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2022 14th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE)最新文献

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Quadrotor Inertial Navigation Aided by Vehicle Dynamic Model: A Nonlinear Observability Analysis 车辆动态模型辅助四旋翼惯性导航:非线性可观测性分析
Bagaskara Primastya Putra, A. Cahyadi, I. Ardiyanto
Previous studies have shown that quadrotor inertial navigation with aiding from a vehicle dynamic model (VDM) can be applied for short periods of flight without global navigation satellite system (GNSS) measurements. However, quadrotor inertial navigation flight experiments were performed without conducting the observability analysis which is necessary to guarantee state convergence. To investigate the claims of these studies, we conducted a nonlinear observability analysis on the recent quadrotor VDM. The analysis shows that the position of the quadrotor is unobservable, but the velocity is still observable. This analysis confirms the experimental results from previous studies that VDM-aided quadrotor inertial navigation is only applicable for short periods of GNSS-denied flight. However, a further analysis gives an interesting finding that the VDM parameters are observable provided only an inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensor. In theory, online estimation of the VDM parameters are still possible and may improve the performance of VDM-aided quadrotor inertial navigation.
以往的研究表明,在飞行器动态模型(VDM)的辅助下,四旋翼惯性导航可以在没有全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)测量的情况下进行短时间飞行。然而,在进行四旋翼惯性导航飞行实验时,并没有进行保证状态收敛所必需的可观测性分析。为了调查这些研究的说法,我们对最近的四旋翼飞行器 VDM 进行了非线性可观测性分析。分析表明,四旋翼飞行器的位置不可观测,但速度仍可观测。这一分析证实了之前研究的实验结果,即 VDM 辅助四旋翼惯性导航仅适用于 GNSS 不存在的短时间飞行。然而,进一步的分析得出了一个有趣的结论,即只需一个惯性测量单元(IMU)传感器就能观测到 VDM 参数。理论上,VDM 参数的在线估计仍然是可能的,并可能提高 VDM 辅助四旋翼惯性导航的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Face And Mouth Openness Detection on Visual Servoing Robot Using Haar-cascade and Adaptive Boosting 基于haar级联和自适应增强的视觉伺服机器人面部和嘴巴张开度检测
Aditia Yuliyanto, R. Sigit, B. S. B. Dewantara, I. Azhar
The spread of Covid-19 virus occurs quickly, one of which is through sneezing and coughing (drops or saliva). This becomes an infectious material for dentists in carrying out dental care during the pandemic. Extra-oral suction (EOS) is a device for sucking the patient's Aerosol when performing surgery or dental treatment, but the nozzle of the suction device is still manually moved, therefore the position of the EOS nozzle is right above the patient's mouth. This allows for some aerosol particles that have not been inhaled by the device when the patient turns or changes his head position. In this paper, Visual Servoing (VS) is needed, which is an approach to guide a robot using visual information. Image processing (face and mouth detection), and controls are combined to be able to move or change the position of the nozzle automatically according to the position and direction of the patient's mouth. The human face and mouth openness pose detection can be done using the Haar-cascade method and the Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost) algorithm. This system is expected to optimize performance in dentist operations and minimize the transmission of the Covid-19 virus.
Covid-19病毒的传播速度很快,其中之一是通过打喷嚏和咳嗽(滴涕或唾液)传播。这成为牙医在大流行期间进行牙科护理的传染性材料。口腔外吸器(EOS)是一种在进行手术或牙科治疗时吸走患者气溶胶的装置,但吸器的喷嘴仍然是手动移动的,因此EOS喷嘴的位置就在患者口腔的正上方。当病人转动或改变头部位置时,这允许一些没有被设备吸入的气溶胶颗粒。本文需要使用视觉伺服技术(VS),它是一种利用视觉信息引导机器人的方法。结合图像处理(人脸和口腔检测)和控制,能够根据患者口腔的位置和方向自动移动或改变喷嘴的位置。人脸和嘴巴张开姿态检测可以使用haar级联方法和自适应增强(AdaBoost)算法来完成。该系统有望优化牙医手术的性能,并最大限度地减少新冠病毒的传播。
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引用次数: 1
An Ontology Model for Formative Assessments 形成性评价的本体模型
N. Rahayu, Aridhanyati Arifin, R. Ferdiana, S. Kusumawardani
The ontology model can help students “own” their learning process by giving them personalized feedback from formative assessments. However, there is no comprehensive ontology model of the necessary data. Therefore, this study aims to construct an ontology model of formative assessment using heutagogy approach. The first part of the research is a review of nine review articles, which is followed by design research. Formative assessments of the heutagogy approach are traditional (objective and essay tests) and outcome-based (such as developmental portfolios, the analytic rubric, and the perception rubric). Both assessments could provide personalized feedback, but they differ in response start, learning domain, speed of assessment results, focus, and execution time. Using a heutagogy approach, the design research results in an ontology schema, which is made up of learning resources and formative assessments. Our ontology model is the basis for the personalized feedback of an ontology-based recommender system. Moreover, this model can be used with other recommendation techniques.
本体模型可以帮助学生“拥有”自己的学习过程,从形成性评估中给他们个性化的反馈。然而,目前还没有一个完整的必要数据本体模型。因此,本研究旨在运用本体学方法构建形成性评价的本体模型。研究的第一部分是对九篇综述文章的回顾,然后是设计研究。教法的形成性评估是传统的(客观和论文测试)和基于结果的(如发展组合,分析标题和感知标题)。两种评估都可以提供个性化的反馈,但是它们在响应开始、学习领域、评估结果的速度、焦点和执行时间上有所不同。设计研究采用本体学方法,形成由学习资源和形成性评价组成的本体图式。我们的本体模型是基于本体的推荐系统个性化反馈的基础。此外,该模型还可以与其他推荐技术一起使用。
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引用次数: 0
3DVAE-LSTM for Extremely Rare Anomaly Signal Generation 极罕见异常信号生成的3DVAE-LSTM
T. Kaewkiriya, K. Woraratpanya
To overcome the uncontrolled quality output problem of data augmentation, many data generation frameworks have been proposed recently. The main concept of the data generation is for ensuring the quality of the output samples which maintain the original characteristics and highly provide the diversity of data. The benefit of this concept is improving the performance of deep learning tasks that suffer from the lack of available training samples, such as anomaly classification. Recently, 3D variational autoencoder for extremely rare case signal generation (3DVAE-ERSG) was introduced. This framework achieves the best synthesis samples for multi-class classification deep learning training. However, it is not so well applicable to sequential data. Therefore, this paper proposed a 3DVAE-LSTM framework. The new framework was replaced a VAE’s feed-forward neural network with a long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network that works well with time-series signals. The experimental results show that the classification models trained with data generated by 3DVAE-LSTM have better performance than 3DVAE-ERSG in every aspect.
为了克服数据扩增过程中不受控制的质量输出问题,近年来提出了许多数据生成框架。数据生成的主要概念是保证输出样本的质量,既保持了原始特征,又高度提供了数据的多样性。这个概念的好处是提高了缺乏可用训练样本的深度学习任务的性能,比如异常分类。近年来,一种用于极罕见情况信号生成的三维变分自编码器(3DVAE-ERSG)问世。该框架实现了多类分类深度学习训练的最佳综合样本。然而,它不太适用于顺序数据。因此,本文提出了一个3DVAE-LSTM框架。新的框架用长短期记忆(LSTM)神经网络取代了VAE的前馈神经网络,这种神经网络可以很好地处理时间序列信号。实验结果表明,用3DVAE-LSTM生成的数据训练的分类模型在各方面都优于3DVAE-ERSG。
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引用次数: 2
Implementation and Comparison Study of Single-Pulse and PWM control Method to Increase Regenerative Braking Efficiency for SRM 提高SRM再生制动效率的单脉冲与PWM控制方法的实现与比较研究
Stanislaus Hans RyanDita, S. Riyadi, F. B. Setiawan
Switched Reluctance Machine (SRM) is an electric drive that is often used in electric vehicles. In electric vehicles, regenerative braking is needed to minimize the energy wasted on conventional braking so that the wasted energy can be used for battery charging. Regenerative braking on SRM utilizes negative torque on the rotor when it moves away from the stator winding, so an appropriate control method is needed to get the optimum value of regenerative braking. The single-pulse method and the PWM control method are regenerative braking methods on SRM that are commonly used. The PWM control operation method includes magnetizing-freewheeling and magnetizing-demagnetizing modes. The single-pulse method is a method that gives one pulse at the time of excitation, then the PWM control method is a method that is carried out by providing a PWM signal during excitation. These two methods have very different characteristics. In this paper, we will present the results of a comparative trial between the two single pulse and PWM control methods at different speed variations, namely when the RPM is 1200, 1500, and 1800 to determine the efficiency of using regenerative braking on the SRM.
开关磁阻电机(SRM)是一种常用于电动汽车的电驱动器。在电动汽车中,需要再生制动以最大限度地减少传统制动所浪费的能量,从而将浪费的能量用于电池充电。SRM的再生制动利用转子远离定子绕组时的负转矩,因此需要适当的控制方法来获得最佳的再生制动值。单脉冲控制方法和PWM控制方法是SRM上常用的再生制动方法。PWM控制工作方式包括磁化-自由旋转和磁化-退磁两种方式。单脉冲法是在励磁时给出一个脉冲的方法,那么PWM控制方法是在励磁时提供PWM信号来实现的方法。这两种方法有非常不同的特点。在本文中,我们将展示两种单脉冲和PWM控制方法在不同速度变化下的对比试验结果,即当RPM为1200,1500和1800时,以确定在SRM上使用再生制动的效率。
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引用次数: 0
FPGA Based Controller of BLDC Motor Using Trapezoid Control 基于FPGA的梯形无刷直流电机控制器
Nurul Hidayat, Faizal Arya Samman, R. Sadjad
This paper presents the design of digital control based on FPGA to control the speed of a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor. The control algorithm applies trapezoid control or six-step commutation and unipolar independent PWM switching the commutation itself depends on three built-in hall effect sensors. This method is implemented on FPGA using a state machine model. Besides the speed control algorithm, this paper also presents an algorithm to calculate the speed of the BLDC motor. The speed calculation builds up with a counter to count the electric cycles for one second then the result is stored in the register and lookup table to convert the electric cycles data into revolutions per minute (rpm) data. The speed control and speed calculation are written using Verilog hardware description language (HDL) and verified through simulation using ModelSim the code is implemented on the FPGA DEO-nano EP4CE22 board. Motor control testing was carried out on a 350-watt 36 v BLDC motor with a three-phase inverter as the driver. The results are that the BLDC motor can rotate at maximum speed without and with a load of 3 kg, namely 699 RPM and 668 RPM respectively, for rotating clockwise and counterclockwise
提出了一种基于FPGA的无刷直流(BLDC)电机调速数字控制设计。控制算法采用梯形控制或六步换相和单极独立PWM开关,换相本身依赖于三个内置霍尔效应传感器。该方法在FPGA上使用状态机模型实现。除了速度控制算法外,本文还提出了一种计算无刷直流电机速度的算法。速度计算建立一个计数器来计算一秒钟的电周期,然后将结果存储在寄存器和查找表中,以将电周期数据转换为每分钟转数(rpm)数据。采用Verilog硬件描述语言(HDL)编写速度控制和速度计算,并使用ModelSim进行仿真验证,代码在FPGA DEO-nano EP4CE22板上实现。电机控制测试在350w 36v无刷直流电机上进行,采用三相逆变器作为驱动器。结果表明:无刷直流电机在无负载和负载3kg时,分别为699 RPM和668 RPM,顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转,均能达到最大转速
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引用次数: 0
ICITEE 2022 Cover Page 2022年封面页
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Odometry for Waypoint Tracking of Omnidirectional Mecanum Wheeled Mobile Robot for Efficient Movement 全向机械轮式移动机器人航路点跟踪的动态里程法
Angga Priyatmoko, I. Ardiyanto, A. Cahyadi
Today, many industries have started using wheeled robots to transport raw materials because of their mobility. Usually, the robot's movement is only from one place to another and repeatedly occurs in the same place. A waypoint is a control point where the robot must move towards a predetermined destination. Industry highly considers Efficiency and Productivity to reduce losses and increase profits. Therefore, the robot's movement also needs to be improved to increase the production line's productivity. In the current work, a control strategy was developed to make the robot move linearly and angularly simultaneously to reduce travel time compared to the usual movement method. Furthermore, this control strategy is simulated and implemented on the Omni Mobile Robot with Mecanum Wheel (OMRMW) prototype. The results indicate that the proposed control strategy can shorten the robot movement time by up to 10.797 seconds.
如今,由于轮式机器人的机动性,许多行业已经开始使用轮式机器人来运输原材料。通常,机器人的运动只是从一个地方到另一个地方,并在同一地方反复发生。航路点是机器人必须向预定目的地移动的控制点。工业高度重视效率和生产力,以减少损失和增加利润。因此,机器人的运动也需要改进,以提高生产线的生产率。在目前的工作中,开发了一种控制策略,使机器人同时进行线性和角度运动,以减少行走时间。并在带有机械轮的Omni移动机器人(OMRMW)样机上进行了仿真和实现。结果表明,该控制策略可使机器人运动时间缩短10.797秒。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Optimum Switched Reluctance Machine Regenerative Braking Using Magnetizing-Demagnetizing Control with Duty Cycle Settings 利用含占空比的充磁-退磁控制实现开关磁阻电机最佳再生制动
Fransiscus Xaverius Rivos Santoso, S. Riyadi, L. Pratomo
Switched Reluctance Machines (SRM) is one of the machines that are used for electric vehicles due to its several benefits, including a simple structure without winding installation on the rotor and without the use of permanent magnets. Energies during conventional braking are wasted into heat, so regenerative braking is used to reduce wasted energy when braking. There are several methods for regenerative braking for SRM, but a method is needed to increase braking efficiency for low speeds. The regenerative braking method using PWM magnetizing-demagnetizing with duty cycle settings is proposed in this paper. With precise excitation to the SRM stator winding and proper duty cycle setting for magnetizing-demagnetizing method, an optimum regenerative braking can be obtained. This method can optimize the braking speed and charging current to the battery even at a low speed. Experimental work has been done to demonstrate the impact of changing the duty cycle on regenerative braking.
开关磁阻电机(SRM)是用于电动汽车的机器之一,因为它有几个优点,包括结构简单,转子上没有绕组安装,不使用永磁体。传统制动过程中的能量被浪费为热量,因此采用再生制动来减少制动时的能量浪费。SRM的再生制动方法有多种,但需要一种提高低速制动效率的方法。提出了采用占空比设定的PWM充磁-退磁再生制动方法。通过对SRM定子绕组的精确励磁和对充磁-退磁方法的合理占空比设置,可以获得最佳的再生制动。该方法可以在低速下优化制动速度和电池充电电流。实验证明了改变占空比对再生制动的影响。
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引用次数: 0
An Automatic Track Initialization Based On Combining The Hough Transform Method And A Multi-level Filter 结合Hough变换和多级滤波器的航迹自动初始化
Tiem M. Nguyen, Huyen T. Dinh, T. Nguyen, Ha M. Le, Tao V. Chu, D. D. Lam
Modern surveillance systems require high accuracy in track initialization. However, data processing in dense clutter environments is always a challenging issue as the majority of the observations from radars are false. To solve this problem, we propose to use a method that combines the Hough transform technique with a multi-level filter system. This strategy took advantage of the advantages of the Hough Transform algorithm while overcoming its limits by utilizing the strength of the intuitive method via orbital information filters. This method has proven effective in the data initialization procedure, particularly in densely cluttered environments, it can perform track initialization fast while eliminating the appearance of false targets. We have conducted different experiments on the same data set with the same configuration parameters within 10 radar scans. We got 10 trajectories without any false targets using the multi-level filter system, Without it, we obtained 145 trajectories, of which 135 trajectories are false ones.
现代监视系统对航迹初始化的精度要求很高。然而,在密集杂波环境下的数据处理一直是一个具有挑战性的问题,因为雷达的大部分观测数据都是错误的。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种将霍夫变换技术与多级滤波系统相结合的方法。该策略利用了霍夫变换算法的优点,同时利用了轨道信息滤波直观方法的优势,克服了霍夫变换算法的局限性。实践证明,该方法在数据初始化过程中是有效的,特别是在密集杂乱环境中,它可以快速完成航迹初始化,同时消除假目标的出现。我们在10次雷达扫描中对相同的数据集、相同的配置参数进行了不同的实验。利用多级滤波系统得到了无假目标的10条轨迹,无假目标得到145条轨迹,其中135条轨迹为假目标。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 14th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE)
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