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The Idea of Europe and the Origins of the American Revolution最新文献

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‘Arbitress of the Universe’ “宇宙仲裁人”
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198862925.003.0010
D. Robinson
This chapter looks at the theories of geopolitics, political economy, and constitutional order that accompanied post-war visions of British hegemony, and how the patriot movement came to repurpose these ideas as an argument for American independence. Throughout the imperial crisis, colonists discussed imperial commercial policy in the context of geopolitics, and these discussions bore fruit in the conception of an empire not as a proto-federation but as an unequal league, in which trade and diplomacy were governed from the metropole. The leading voices of the patriot movement would endorse this vision of British power until—and in some cases beyond—the threshold of armed conflict. When the turn to revolution and secession finally came, it too was mediated by ideas about the balance of power, the geopolitics of empire, and the future shape of the international system that lay deep in the colonial past.
本章着眼于地缘政治、政治经济学和宪法秩序理论,这些理论伴随着战后英国霸权的愿景,以及爱国者运动如何将这些思想重新定位为美国独立的论据。在整个帝国危机中,殖民者在地缘政治的背景下讨论了帝国的商业政策,这些讨论产生了一个帝国的概念,不是一个原始的联邦,而是一个不平等的联盟,在这个联盟中,贸易和外交都由大都会统治。爱国运动的主要声音将支持英国力量的这一愿景,直到——在某些情况下超越——武装冲突的门槛。当革命和分裂最终到来时,它也受到了关于权力平衡、帝国地缘政治以及国际体系未来形态的思想的调解,这些思想深深植根于过去的殖民时期。
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The Idea of Europe and the Origins of the American Revolution
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