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2017 IEEE 21st International Conference on Pulsed Power (PPC)最新文献

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Performance analysis of passive compulsators used for EML application with different compensation shield thickness EML用无源强制器不同补偿屏蔽厚度的性能分析
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/PPC.2017.8291176
A. Kulkarni, M. J. Thomas
Compulsators (Compensated Pulsed Alternators) are AC generators which are used for the electromagnetic launch (EML) applications over the last few decades. Passive compulsator consists of a compensating shield which is placed in the vicinity of the armature conductors. In the present work, a passive compulsator has been designed to drive a railgun which was built and tested with a capacitor bank of 20 kJ in the author's laboratory. The effect of variation of the thickness of the compensating shield on the performance on the system is discussed in this paper. Performance analysis is done for a number of designs with different thickness of the compensation shield, out of which, two designs were selected, modeled and analyzed with a commercially available FEM based package. Only electromagnetic and electromechanical effects are considered in this paper.
在过去的几十年里,强制器(补偿脉冲交流发电机)是用于电磁发射(EML)应用的交流发电机。无源强制器由一个补偿屏蔽组成,该屏蔽放置在电枢导体附近。本文设计了一种驱动轨道炮的无源强制器,并在作者实验室用20 kJ的电容组对轨道炮进行了测试。本文讨论了补偿屏蔽厚度变化对系统性能的影响。对几种不同厚度补偿屏蔽的设计进行了性能分析,选取了两种不同厚度补偿屏蔽的设计,并利用市售的有限元软件进行了建模和分析。本文只考虑电磁效应和机电效应。
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引用次数: 5
Optimized solid-state bipolar Marx modulador with resonant type droop compensation 具有谐振式下垂补偿的固态双极马克思调制器的优化
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/PPC.2017.8291304
H. Canacsinh, F. A. Silva, L. Redondo, L. Rocha, V. Silva, J. Mendes, H. Bermaki, A. Semmak
In this paper a voltage droop compensation based on a resonant circuit is proposed for the optimized solid-state bipolar Marx modulator. Keeping the modularity characteristics and the circuit topology, one auxiliary resonant stage was added to the existing Marx stages. The compensation concept consists of adding the auxiliary voltage to the output positive or negative pulse for voltage droop compensation. Simulation results are presented for five stages Marx circuit, 10% voltage droop, using 800 V per stage, 100 ps pulse duration at 50Hz frequency.
针对优化后的固态双极马克思调制器,提出了一种基于谐振电路的电压降补偿方法。在保留模块化特性和电路拓扑结构的基础上,在原有的马克思级基础上增加了一个辅助谐振级。补偿概念包括在输出的正脉冲或负脉冲上增加辅助电压以进行电压下降补偿。给出了五级马克思电路的仿真结果,电压降为10%,每级电压为800 V,脉冲持续时间为100 ps,频率为50Hz。
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引用次数: 0
Fusion ignition driven by pulse power 采用脉冲动力驱动聚变点火
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/PPC.2017.8291192
G. Li
Disruption is a big problem for existing tokamak-path MCF and the paper explore a new ignition path with low-current-fusion (LCF) by high-gain high-field (HGHF) plasma suggested in Ref. [1. Li G., Sci. Rep. 5, 15790 (2015)]. Disruption risk could be mitigated easily due to the low current implementation at about 2–3 MA at large aspect ratio A >2 for better engineering implementation.
中断是现有托卡马克路径MCF的一个大问题,本文探索了文献[1]中提出的高增益高场等离子体低电流聚变(LCF)的新点火路径。李光,科学。众议员5,15790(2015)]。由于在大宽高比A >2的情况下实现约2 - 3 MA的低电流,以便更好地实现工程,因此可以轻松减轻中断风险。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement of intense continuous and flash radiographic sources with Compton spectrometers 用康普顿光谱仪测量强连续和闪光射线源
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/PPC.2017.8291309
A. Gehring, M. Espy, T. Burris-Mog, C. Gautier, T. Haines, D. Moir, R. Shurter
Our team at Los Alamos National Laboratory has successfully employed Compton spectrometers to measure the x-ray spectra of intense radiographic sources, both continuous and flash. In this method, a collimated beam of x-rays incident on a convertor foil ejects Compton electrons. A collimator may be inserted into the entrance of the spectrometer to select the angular acceptance of the forward-scattered electrons, which then enter the magnetic field region of the spectrometer. The position of the electrons at the magnet's focal plane is proportional to the square root of their momentum, allowing the x-ray spectrum to be reconstructed. Two spectrometers have been fielded since 2013; a neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet with an energy range of 500 keV to 20 MeV, and a new samarium-cobalt magnet with an energy range of 50 keV to 4 MeV. Measured spectra were produced by x-ray generating machines of various intensities (~5 rad at 1 m per 50 ns pulse to >2000 rad/min at 1 m) and different endpoints (range of 2.25 to 20 MeV). Preliminary analysis of the electron spectra produced at two different facilities with various beryllium converter foil thicknesses is presented in these proceedings.
我们在洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的团队已经成功地使用康普顿光谱仪来测量强射线源的x射线光谱,包括连续的和闪光的。在这种方法中,一束准直的x射线入射到转换器箔片上,发射出康普顿电子。可以在光谱仪的入口插入准直器,以选择正向散射电子的角度接受度,然后这些电子进入光谱仪的磁场区域。电子在磁体焦平面上的位置与它们动量的平方根成正比,这使得x射线光谱得以重建。自2013年以来,已有两台光谱仪投入使用;能量范围为500 keV至20 MeV的钕铁硼永磁体和能量范围为50 keV至4 MeV的新型钐钴永磁体。测量光谱是由不同强度的x射线产生机产生的(每50 ns脉冲在1 m处约5 rad到在1 m处>2000 rad/min)和不同的端点(范围为2.25至20 MeV)。本文对两种不同铍转炉箔厚度的设备上产生的电子能谱进行了初步分析。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of discharge gas on water treatment using nanosecond pulsed power discharges 排放气体对纳秒脉冲功率放电水处理的影响
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/PPC.2017.8291242
Y. Shimomura, M. Morimoto, K. Shimizu, K. Teranishi, N. Shimomura
Nowadays, water pollution is one of the environmental problems. We have studied a sewage treatment using nanosecond pulsed power discharges. The water treatment utilizes not only active species such as hydroxyl radical produced by electric discharges but also direct actions of discharges such as ultraviolet rays, shock wave and so on. In order to reduce the costs for treatment, treatment using air gas as a discharge gas was studied. The treatments using streamer discharges in simulated air gas, consisting of 20 % oxygen and 80 % nitrogen, and oxygen gas were evaluated. The surfactant treatment was assessed by the height of foam in the reservoir, which was one of the characteristics. The treatment by oxygen as discharge gas continued to reduce the height of foam in reservoir for 80 minutes treatment. On the other hand, the foam decreased rapidly for 0–20 minutes treatment. Under the presence of NO2, height of foam decreased rapidly because of increasing OH radical production. However, after 20 minutes, decrease of height of foam became slow because OH radical was consumed oxidizing NO2.
如今,水污染是环境问题之一。我们研究了利用纳秒脉冲功率放电处理污水。水处理既利用了放电产生的羟基自由基等活性物质,也利用了紫外线、冲击波等放电的直接作用。为了降低处理成本,研究了以空气作为排放气体进行处理的方法。评价了在含氧20%、含氮80%的模拟空气中采用拖缆排放的处理效果。表面活性剂处理的效果是通过储层泡沫的高度来评价的,这是其特征之一。以氧气为排放气体处理80分钟后,继续降低储层泡沫高度。另一方面,在0-20分钟的处理中,泡沫迅速减少。在NO2存在下,由于OH自由基的生成增加,泡沫高度迅速下降。但在20分钟后,由于氧化NO2消耗了OH自由基,泡沫高度下降缓慢。
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引用次数: 2
Dielectric performance of HFO-gas mixtures hfo -气体混合物的介电性能
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/PPC.2017.8291272
Y. Yao, I. Timoshkin, M. Wilson, A. Mermigkas, M. Given, T. Wang, S. Macgregor
There is a strong demand in the power and pulsed power industries to find potential environmentally friendly alternative gases and liquids with advanced dielectric properties with the aim of replacing of SF6 gas in high-voltage equipment due to environmental concerns. Several alternative gases such as CF3I and hydrofluoroolefin and the mixture of these gasses with buffer gases have been considered as potential substitutes for SF6. However, the breakdown properties of these gases and gas mixtures are not well understood and their characteristics require further investigation in order to establish and expand potential practical applications. In this paper, the breakdown behaviour of gasses with well-established characteristics (air, CO2, N) and those of hydrofluoroolefin HFO1234ze/CO2 gas mixtures have been obtained in a dedicated point-plane topology, under the positive and negative voltage stress. The gas pressure in the test cell was in the range from 1 bar to 10 bar (abs) and all tests were conducted at room temperature. The obtained breakdown and corona ignition voltages will help in further development and optimisation of the plasma closing switches operating in the corona stabilisation regime and filled with environmentally friendly gases.
由于环境问题,电力和脉冲电力行业迫切需要寻找具有先进介电性能的潜在环保替代气体和液体,以取代高压设备中的SF6气体。一些替代气体,如CF3I和氢氟烯烃,以及这些气体与缓冲气体的混合物,已被认为是SF6的潜在替代品。然而,这些气体和气体混合物的击穿特性还没有被很好地理解,它们的特性需要进一步研究,以建立和扩大潜在的实际应用。本文在一个专门的点平面拓扑结构中,获得了具有确定特征的气体(空气、CO2、N)和氢氟烯烃HFO1234ze/CO2混合气体在正、负电压应力下的击穿行为。测试单元内的气体压力范围为1bar至10bar (abs),所有测试均在室温下进行。获得的击穿电压和电晕点火电压将有助于进一步开发和优化在电晕稳定状态下运行的等离子体闭合开关,并充满环保气体。
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引用次数: 0
Study of output characters of pulse transformer with closed magnetic circuit 闭合磁路脉冲变压器输出特性研究
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/PPC.2017.8291308
A. Basuray, S. Chatterjee
Pulse Transformers are used in pulse power generating system when Output Voltage is to be raised, to invert the polarity and provide a DC isolation between discharging source and Load with minimum loss of energy and maximum transformation efficiency. Among different kinds of high-voltage pulse transformers, authors have studied Pulse Transformer with closed magnetic core. Studies are made with pulse transformer with different geometric structure of transformer windings and considerable impacts on the output characteristics has been observed. Authors also studied the effect of auxiliary windings on the pulse shape of a closed magnetic circuit-type high-voltage pulse transformer.
脉冲变压器用于提高输出电压的脉冲发电系统中,以最小的能量损失和最大的转换效率,实现极性反转,并在放电源和负载之间提供直流隔离。在不同类型的高压脉冲变压器中,作者研究了闭合磁芯脉冲变压器。研究了不同绕组几何结构对脉冲变压器输出特性的影响。研究了辅助绕组对闭合磁路式高压脉冲互感器脉冲形状的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of high-voltage switch using inductive energy for switch synchronization 采用感应能实现高压开关的开关同步
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/PPC.2017.8291220
G. Appiah, J. Bae, S. Jang, Chanhun Yu, H. Ryoo
For discrete semiconductor switches with smaller ratings stacked for high-voltage high-current applications, there is the need to ensure reliable gate synchronization of all the switches in the stack. The switching delay between the separate stages can be minimized through fast transfer of the control signals needed for synchronizing the switch or by reducing the effects of stray inductances. This paper describes the design of a HV switch which uses the inductive energy stored in the primary transformer for switch synchronization. In this design, single low-voltage power source provides control signal and sufficient current to drive the stacked insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) at a sufficiently high gate — emitter voltage. The fast current transfer due to this inductive energy greatly improves switch turn-on delay time, allowing for reliable switch synchronization at fast speed. The designed HV switch was used as the modular unit of an SSPPM to apply rated pulse output voltage and current of 15 kV and 1.5 kA respectively to a load. The operation of the designed HV switch was verified through experimentation.
对于用于高压大电流应用的较小额定值堆叠的分立半导体开关,需要确保堆叠中所有开关的可靠栅极同步。通过快速传输同步开关所需的控制信号或减少杂散电感的影响,可以最大限度地减少各级之间的开关延迟。本文介绍了一种利用一次变压器存储的感应能量进行开关同步的高压开关的设计。在本设计中,单个低压电源提供控制信号和足够的电流,以足够高的栅极-发射极电压驱动堆叠绝缘栅双极晶体管(igbt)。由于这种感应能量的快速电流传输大大提高了开关导通延迟时间,允许在快速可靠的开关同步。设计的高压开关作为SSPPM的模块化单元,分别对负载施加15kv和1.5 kA的额定脉冲输出电压和电流。通过实验验证了所设计的高压开关的工作性能。
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引用次数: 0
A novel technique for fault and lifetime self-diagnosis of closed transition transfer switch using dual lines 一种基于双线的闭式转换开关故障和寿命自诊断新技术
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/PPC.2017.8291189
Sewan Heo, Wan-ki Park, Ilwoo Lee
This paper proposes a dual-line closed transition transfer switch (CTTS) and a technique for fault and lifetime self-diagnosis. The proposed system consists of the dual-line CTTS, a closed transition operator, active and inactive channel inspectors that extract the switch characteristics, and a self-diagnosis block for fault and lifetime of the switch using the characteristics. The system controller coordinates the inspection and diagnosis based on a schedule. The proposed dual-line CTTS and self-diagnosis were verified by the PSIM simulator. The closed transition was successful although the frequencies of the two sources were different. During the inspection using the current and voltage of each phase, the signal variation was detected fast so the switch characteristics and even fault problem were detected fast as well.
提出了一种双线闭式转换开关(CTTS)及其故障自诊断和寿命自诊断技术。该系统由双线CTTS、封闭转换算子、提取开关特征的活动和非活动通道检测器以及使用该特征对开关的故障和寿命进行自诊断块组成。系统控制器根据时间表协调检查和诊断。在PSIM模拟器上验证了所提出的双线CTTS和自诊断。虽然两个源的频率不同,但闭合跃迁是成功的。在利用各相电流和电压进行检测时,可以快速检测出信号的变化,从而快速检测出开关特性甚至故障问题。
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引用次数: 3
Development of a 100 kV pulse generator for driving an electron scanner used in proton beam profile measurements 研制100千伏脉冲发生器,驱动质子束剖面测量用电子扫描仪
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/PPC.2017.8291091
B. Morris, W. Blokland, V. Peplov, R. Saethre, R. Ness
The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) utilizes an electron scanner in the accumulator ring for nondestructive transverse profiling of the proton beam. The electron scanner consists of a high voltage pulse generator driving an electron gun, a medium voltage ramp generator, and a CCD camera. A new high voltage pulse generator that provides negative 100 kV pulses with rise times of less than 200 ns, +/−0.5% flattop of greater than 100 ns has been designed, delivered, and undergone extensive testing. The pulse generator has been operationally verified with the existing control system and simulated loads. Full system testing with the actual electron scanner is planned. This paper details the requirements, design, setup, and test results of the high voltage pulse generator.
散裂中子源(SNS)利用蓄能器环上的电子扫描仪对质子束进行无损横向刻划。该电子扫描仪由驱动电子枪的高压脉冲发生器、中压斜坡发生器和CCD摄像机组成。一种新的高压脉冲发生器已经设计、交付并经过了广泛的测试,该脉冲发生器提供负100 kV脉冲,上升时间小于200 ns, +/−0.5%平顶大于100 ns。脉冲发生器已在现有控制系统和模拟负载下进行了运行验证。计划用实际的电子扫描仪进行全系统测试。本文详细介绍了高压脉冲发生器的要求、设计、设置和测试结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 IEEE 21st International Conference on Pulsed Power (PPC)
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