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2020 15th International Conference on Computer Engineering and Systems (ICCES)最新文献

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A Bayesian Optimization Framework for Analog Circuits Optimization 模拟电路优化的贝叶斯优化框架
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES51560.2020.9334576
Shady A. Abdelaal, Ahmed Hussein, H. Mostafa
The growing complexity of analog circuits poses challenging constraints on analog simulation tools. Simulation based optimization approaches have gained a lot of interest to cut down the analog circuit design time and complexity. One of these approaches is the Bayesian optimization (BO) approach, which represents the analog circuit as a black box function, and incorporates optimization goal and constraints aiming to reach the optimum design parameters with the least possible simulation iterations. In this paper, a BO approach for automated sizing of analog circuits is discussed. The proposed approach uses Gaussian Process (GP) as a surrogate model and utilizes SOBOL sampling. The proposed algorithm is validated on a two-stage op amp benchmark circuit and compared to the literature work.
模拟电路的日益复杂对模拟仿真工具提出了挑战性的限制。基于仿真的优化方法在减少模拟电路设计时间和复杂度方面得到了广泛的关注。其中一种方法是贝叶斯优化(BO)方法,该方法将模拟电路表示为黑盒函数,并结合优化目标和约束,旨在以尽可能少的仿真迭代达到最佳设计参数。本文讨论了一种用于模拟电路自动定径的BO方法。该方法采用高斯过程(GP)作为代理模型,并利用SOBOL采样。该算法在两级运放基准电路上进行了验证,并与文献进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
The Appropriate Conditions for The Electric Stimulus Pulse for The Neuron Excitation 神经元兴奋电刺激脉冲的适宜条件
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES51560.2020.9334634
Sameh Sherif, Y. Ghallab, M. El-Wakad, Y. Ismail
The controlling in the neuron cell activity can achieve by a different external stimulus such as electric stimulation. The neuron cell excitation can define by forming depolarize and hyperpolarize cell membrane. In this paper, we represent the effectiveness of mathematical simulation for the polarization rate. The polarization rate relies on several factors related to the excitation signal duration and the intensity of the applied electric signal. The effectiveness study and analysis of these factors improve the definition of the polarization rate.
神经元细胞活动的控制可以通过不同的外部刺激如电刺激来实现。神经元细胞的兴奋可以通过形成去极化和超极化细胞膜来确定。在本文中,我们证明了极化率数学模拟的有效性。极化率取决于与激励信号持续时间和施加电信号强度有关的几个因素。对这些因素的有效性研究和分析改进了极化率的定义。
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引用次数: 0
Session DSP: Digital Signal Processing 会话DSP:数字信号处理
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/icces51560.2020.9334662
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引用次数: 0
Low-Power Low-Complexity FM-UWB Transmitter in 130nm CMOS for WBAN Applications 用于WBAN应用的130nm CMOS低功耗低复杂度FM-UWB发射机
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES51560.2020.9334586
Amr Ahmed Fathy, Muhammad Haitham Said, Hagar Amir Mohamed, Sandra Safwat Rasmy, Dina M. Ellaithy
In this paper, the design and implementation of a low power low complexity FM-UWB transmitter for WBAN applications is presented. The principle building stages of the proposed transmitter (subcarrier generator, RF oscillator, and power amplifier) are described. All circuits have been designed and implemented using Cadence Tool in 130nm CMOS technology. Our low-power FM-UWB transmitter covers the frequency band 3.4-3.9GHz and involves a class-AB power amplifier (PA) to deliver an output power $gt -14$dBm to $a50 Omega$ load antenna. The PA was also implemented in 130nm, 1.2V CMOS process along with other building blocks of the transmitter. The FM-UWB transmitter consumes $398 mu W$ from 1.2V supply with 0.04mm2 active area.
本文介绍了一种用于WBAN应用的低功耗低复杂度FM-UWB发射机的设计与实现。描述了所提出的发射机的主要构建阶段(副载波发生器、射频振荡器和功率放大器)。所有电路都使用Cadence Tool在130nm CMOS技术上设计和实现。我们的低功率FM-UWB发射机覆盖3.4-3.9GHz频段,包括一个ab类功率放大器(PA),为$a50 Omega$负载天线提供输出功率$gt -14$ dBm。PA也采用130nm, 1.2V CMOS工艺与发射器的其他构建模块一起实现。FM-UWB发射机从1.2V电源消耗$398 mu W$,活动面积为0.04mm2。
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引用次数: 2
Dense Sub-Circuit Reduction in RC Circuits RC电路中密集子电路的减少
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES51560.2020.9334616
Nourhan Essam, Cherif R. Salama, M. El-Kharashi, Mohamed Saleh Abouelyazid
Circuit simulation is a crucial but time-consuming step. Dense circuits and sub-circuits are significantly more expensive to simulate than sparse ones. In this paper, a novel dense sub-circuit reduction system is introduced. The proposed methodology uses dense sub-graph mining techniques on top of the model order reduction techniques to reduce the dense sub-circuits in the designs. This paper focuses on comparing four different dense sub-graph mining algorithms in the context of circuit reduction. The conducted experiments showed that the greedy approximation algorithm for edge density maximization is the most suitable for our circuit reduction problem since it provides the best results in terms of scalability on large graphs as well as the density and the size of the detected dense sub-graphs.
电路仿真是一个关键但耗时的步骤。密集电路和子电路的模拟成本明显高于稀疏电路。本文介绍了一种新型的密集子电路降频系统。该方法在模型降阶技术的基础上使用密集子图挖掘技术来减少设计中的密集子电路。本文重点比较了在电路约简的背景下,四种不同的密集子图挖掘算法。实验结果表明,贪心逼近算法的边缘密度最大化最适合我们的电路约简问题,因为它在大图的可扩展性以及检测到的密集子图的密度和大小方面提供了最好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
A New Technique for Underwater Acoustic Wireless Sensor Network 水声无线传感器网络新技术
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES51560.2020.9334682
M. Badawy, Ehab Khater, Maha Tolba, Dina M. Ibrahim, N. El-Fishawy
Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols play an important role in underwater environment communication. There is a strong need to enhance the performance of MAC protocols in Underwater Sensor Networks (UWSNs) especially improving the adequacy of ALOHA Protocols. In this paper, a Slotted-Buffering-ALOHA protocol is proposed. This protocol is based on three components: buffering, slot time, and Carrier Sense (CS). The simulation results demonstrated a superior execution of this protocol in the throughput rate, the energy consumption, and the average delay in comparison with the three protocols: slotted ALOHA, Slotted-CS ALOHA, and ST-Slotted-CS-ALOHA protocols.
介质访问控制(MAC)协议在水下环境通信中起着重要的作用。在水下传感器网络(UWSNs)中,迫切需要提高MAC协议的性能,特别是提高ALOHA协议的充分性。本文提出了一种Slotted-Buffering-ALOHA协议。该协议基于三个组件:缓冲、时隙时间和CS (Carrier Sense)。仿真结果表明,与slotted ALOHA、slotted - cs ALOHA和ST-Slotted-CS-ALOHA三种协议相比,该协议在吞吐率、能耗和平均时延方面都有较好的执行效果。
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引用次数: 5
Assessment of Post-Stroke Patients Using Smartphones and Gradient Boosting 使用智能手机和梯度增强评估脑卒中后患者
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES51560.2020.9334654
Hussein Sarwat, Hassan Sarwat, M. Awad, S. Maged
Stroke is the second leading cause of death and a major cause of disability worldwide. Surviving a stroke will likely result in impairments that will need special care, with only 10%of stroke patients making a full recovery. The taxing amount required to assist in recovery and the scarcity of physiotherapists makes it hard and very expensive for stroke patients to seek treatment. This has caused a shift towards robotizing the process and using rehabilitation robotics for therapy and diagnosis of stroke patients, despite the high cost. This paper demonstrates a cheap diagnosing technique that uses common tools and an open-source machine learning algorithm. By using the built-in inertial measurement unit of smartphones and open-source gradient boosting, it was possible to diagnose a patient’s score when performing 3 tasks of the Fugl-Meyer upper-extremity assessment. The accuracy of the model was evaluated using 5-fold cross-validation and yielded an accuracy of 95.56%.
中风是全世界第二大死亡原因和致残的主要原因。在中风中幸存下来可能会导致需要特殊护理的损伤,只有10%的中风患者能够完全康复。帮助恢复所需的税收和物理治疗师的短缺使得中风患者很难寻求治疗,而且非常昂贵。尽管成本很高,但这已经导致了向自动化治疗过程的转变,并使用康复机器人来治疗和诊断中风患者。本文演示了一种使用通用工具和开源机器学习算法的廉价诊断技术。通过使用智能手机内置的惯性测量单元和开源梯度增强,可以在执行Fugl-Meyer上肢评估的3个任务时诊断患者的分数。采用5倍交叉验证对模型的准确性进行评价,准确率为95.56%。
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引用次数: 3
Development of Smart Grid System 智能电网系统的发展
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES51560.2020.9334620
Basma Mohsen Zakaria, A. S. Eldien, Momtaz Saad Elkholy
prepaid energy meter has been perform in many regions. Actually, the flaw of the system is the controlling behavior of the customers. The meter must be recharged. That’s why a smart meter system has been created to obtain all electrical energy consumption in a small region. The area consists of individual units like the room in the hall, the apartment in the building, the structure on the street, etc. Power grids,communications and power system simulation are designed. Data is processed and power consumption profiles are created for units for different periods of time obtained from simulations taking into account the definitions of the electricity grid, as well as taking advantage of the use of IoT advantages in how to separate power remotely when a theft is detected in an area. By using MATLAB Simulink the information was obtained from a specific apartment inside the building to calculate the energy through which the messages are displayed on the LCD screen, this system sends SMS messages to the consumer via GSM and also sends them to the electricity company in an encrypted form using arduino micro-controller.
预付费电能表已在许多地区推行。实际上,该制度的缺陷在于顾客的控制行为。仪表必须充电。这就是为什么智能电表系统被创造出来,以获得一个小区域的所有电力消耗。该区域由独立的单元组成,如大厅里的房间、大楼里的公寓、街道上的结构等。电网、通信和电力系统仿真设计。处理数据并创建从模拟中获得的不同时间段的单元功耗概况,同时考虑到电网的定义,以及利用物联网优势在检测到盗窃时如何远程分离电源。通过MATLAB Simulink获取建筑内某一特定公寓的信息,计算能耗,并将信息显示在LCD屏幕上,该系统通过GSM将短信发送给消费者,同时通过arduino微控制器将短信以加密形式发送给电力公司。
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引用次数: 0
A Proposed System for the Identification of Modem Arabic Poetry Meters (IMAP) 现代阿拉伯诗歌曲谱鉴定系统(IMAP)
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES51560.2020.9334614
Sherif Zeyada, M. Eladawy, Manal A. Ismail, H. Keshk
Recognizing the prosody or arud of modern Arabic poems in an automatic way is a big challenge. One of these challenges is the rare work in this field. We found very few publications on recognizing the classical poems arud, but, as far as we know we did not find any publication on applying machine learning techniques to recognize the arud for modern poems where there are no definite numbers of feet for each verse, no fixed rhyme, and meters are mixed. In this paper, we introduce a new system using Artificial intelligence called “IMAP” to identify and recognize the arud for modern Arabic poems. Tafhela (Foot) is a group of syllables that form a prosodic unit regardless of word boundaries. The accuracy of our proposed algorithm was 99%.
自动识别现代阿拉伯诗歌的韵律是一个很大的挑战。其中一个挑战是这个领域的罕见工作。我们发现很少有关于识别古典诗歌的出版物,但是,据我们所知,我们还没有找到任何关于应用机器学习技术来识别现代诗歌的出版物,因为现代诗歌每首诗没有确定的步数,没有固定的押韵,而且节拍是混合的。在本文中,我们介绍了一个新的系统,称为“IMAP”的人工智能来识别和识别现代阿拉伯诗歌的周围。Tafhela(脚)是一组音节组成的韵律单位,与单词的边界无关。我们提出的算法的准确率为99%。
{"title":"A Proposed System for the Identification of Modem Arabic Poetry Meters (IMAP)","authors":"Sherif Zeyada, M. Eladawy, Manal A. Ismail, H. Keshk","doi":"10.1109/ICCES51560.2020.9334614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES51560.2020.9334614","url":null,"abstract":"Recognizing the prosody or arud of modern Arabic poems in an automatic way is a big challenge. One of these challenges is the rare work in this field. We found very few publications on recognizing the classical poems arud, but, as far as we know we did not find any publication on applying machine learning techniques to recognize the arud for modern poems where there are no definite numbers of feet for each verse, no fixed rhyme, and meters are mixed. In this paper, we introduce a new system using Artificial intelligence called “IMAP” to identify and recognize the arud for modern Arabic poems. Tafhela (Foot) is a group of syllables that form a prosodic unit regardless of word boundaries. The accuracy of our proposed algorithm was 99%.","PeriodicalId":247183,"journal":{"name":"2020 15th International Conference on Computer Engineering and Systems (ICCES)","volume":"228 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114380756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
PAPR Reduction of Wavelet-OFDM Signals Using Exponential Companding in Visible Light Communications 可见光通信中基于指数压缩的小波- ofdm信号PAPR降低
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES51560.2020.9334637
Abdelfatah M. Mohamed, A. S. T. E. Dein, Reham S. Saad
Visible light communication (VLC) is considered one of the newest wireless communication technologies that provides transmitted signals with high data rate. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is used extensively in VLC due to its ability to support high speed transmission and it gets ride of the inter-symbol interference [1]. OFDM enhancement with wavelet based on discrete wavelet transform (DWT) has achieved remarkable performance compared to OFDM due to interesting wavelet characteristics. OFDM suffers from the issue of peak to average power ratio (PAPR) which reduces the system efficiency especially in VLC system due to the nonlinearity of light emitting diode (LED) which distorts the signal. Wavelet proved an improvement in PAPR reduction of the radiated signal. In our study, an exponential companding PAPR reduction technique is applied on a wavelet-OFDM which satisfies better enhancement in PAPR reduction of the transmitted signal.
可见光通信(VLC)被认为是提供高数据速率传输信号的最新无线通信技术之一。正交频分复用技术(OFDM)由于能够支持高速传输,并且能够克服码间干扰,在VLC中得到了广泛的应用[1]。基于离散小波变换(DWT)的小波增强OFDM由于其有趣的小波特性而取得了比OFDM更好的性能。由于发光二极管(LED)的非线性导致信号失真,OFDM的峰值平均功率比(PAPR)问题降低了系统效率,特别是在VLC系统中。小波对降低辐射信号的PAPR有一定的改善。在我们的研究中,在小波ofdm中应用指数扩展的PAPR降低技术,可以更好地提高传输信号的PAPR降低。
{"title":"PAPR Reduction of Wavelet-OFDM Signals Using Exponential Companding in Visible Light Communications","authors":"Abdelfatah M. Mohamed, A. S. T. E. Dein, Reham S. Saad","doi":"10.1109/ICCES51560.2020.9334637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES51560.2020.9334637","url":null,"abstract":"Visible light communication (VLC) is considered one of the newest wireless communication technologies that provides transmitted signals with high data rate. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is used extensively in VLC due to its ability to support high speed transmission and it gets ride of the inter-symbol interference [1]. OFDM enhancement with wavelet based on discrete wavelet transform (DWT) has achieved remarkable performance compared to OFDM due to interesting wavelet characteristics. OFDM suffers from the issue of peak to average power ratio (PAPR) which reduces the system efficiency especially in VLC system due to the nonlinearity of light emitting diode (LED) which distorts the signal. Wavelet proved an improvement in PAPR reduction of the radiated signal. In our study, an exponential companding PAPR reduction technique is applied on a wavelet-OFDM which satisfies better enhancement in PAPR reduction of the transmitted signal.","PeriodicalId":247183,"journal":{"name":"2020 15th International Conference on Computer Engineering and Systems (ICCES)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133985218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 15th International Conference on Computer Engineering and Systems (ICCES)
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