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Genetyczne ryzyko nowotworowe kobiet. Mutacja BRCA w perspektywie psychologicznej
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18276/978-83-7972-630-1
Sylwia Michałowska
In the group of patients suffering from breast or ovarian cancer, approximately 5–10% are women diagnosed with a genetic mutation. Among the genes responsible for the increase in cancer risk are, among others BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. The presence of a mutation in the gene is associated with the decision on the preferred forms of risk reduction, including prophylactic surgery – mastectomy and adnexectomy. This publication is an attempt at a complex psychological analysis of the functioning of Polish women with the BRCA genetic mutation, depending on the preventive surgery performed. The publication presents the essence of the BRCA genetic mutation in medical terms, showing the mechanism of inheritance and specificity of diagnosis, as well as in psychological terms, thus illustrating selected psychological aspects of the functioning of women with risk of cancer. The paper also describes the risk reduction methods recommended by physicians and the consequences of their use, including, in particular, the consequences of carrying out preventive surgery.
在患有乳腺癌或卵巢癌的患者群体中,约有5-10%是被诊断患有基因突变的女性。导致癌症风险增加的基因包括BRCA1和BRCA2基因。基因突变的存在与降低风险的首选形式的决定有关,包括预防性手术-乳房切除术和附件切除术。本出版物是一个复杂的心理分析波兰妇女与BRCA基因突变的功能,取决于预防性手术进行的尝试。该出版物从医学角度介绍了BRCA基因突变的本质,展示了遗传机制和诊断的特异性,以及从心理学角度,从而说明了有癌症风险的妇女的某些心理方面的功能。本文还介绍了医生推荐的降低风险的方法及其使用的后果,特别是进行预防性手术的后果。
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