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The Rise of Responsibility in World Politics最新文献

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Index 指数
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1017/9781108867047.018
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引用次数: 0
An Expanding Conception of Social Responsibility? 社会责任概念的拓展?
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1017/9781108867047.013
A. Favotto, Kelly Kollman
Since the 1990s, notions of corporate social responsibility (CSR) have been shaped by the global diffusion of citizenship practices and the advent of a corporate sustainability community that encourages firms to improve their environmental and social performance. These understandings of CSR have recast corporate responsibility away from a liability model to one that places a moral obligation on firms to address the societal ills connected to global markets. We analyse the CSR reports of large German and US firms published from the mid-1990s to 2013 to gauge how multinational firms’ understandings of their obligations have evolved in light of this changing normative environment. We find that many firms have expanded how they define their responsibilities, but these global CSR norms have been grafted onto nationally determined notions of to whom corporations are responsible and on what basis. Despite these national differences, firms in both countries have engaged more substantively with environmental than social sustainability and are more likely to describe their responsibilities for the environment in terms of an ethics of care.
自20世纪90年代以来,企业社会责任(CSR)的概念已经被公民实践的全球扩散和企业可持续发展社区的出现所塑造,该社区鼓励企业改善其环境和社会绩效。这些对企业社会责任的理解将企业责任从一种责任模式转变为一种道德义务,即企业有义务解决与全球市场相关的社会弊病。我们分析了20世纪90年代中期至2013年发布的大型德国和美国公司的企业社会责任报告,以衡量跨国公司对其义务的理解是如何随着这种不断变化的规范环境而演变的。我们发现,许多公司已经扩大了他们对责任的定义,但这些全球企业社会责任规范已经嫁接到国家确定的企业对谁负责、以什么为基础的概念上。尽管存在这些国家差异,但两国的公司都更注重环境可持续性,而不是社会可持续性,并且更有可能从关怀伦理的角度来描述他们对环境的责任。
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引用次数: 1
Negotiating Responsibility in Conventional Weapons Disarmament 常规武器裁军的谈判责任
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1017/9781108867047.005
Adam Bower
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引用次数: 0
Conclusion 结论
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1017/9781108867047.015
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引用次数: 0
The Rise of Responsibility in World Politics 责任在世界政治中的崛起
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/9781108867047.002
Antje Vetterlein, Hannes Hansen-Magnusson
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引用次数: 8
Global Environmental Responsibility in International Society 国际社会的全球环境责任
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/9781108867047.008
R. Falkner
The emergence of global environmental responsibility as a fundamental norm, or primary institution, in international relations represents a dramatic expansion of the normative horizon of international society. The successful norm transfer from world society to international society was made possible by a transnational alliance of environmentalists and scientists, as well as representatives of states and international organisations, which acted as norm entrepreneurs to inject environmental ideas into the international agenda. In the end, its successful establishment in international society depended on it being championed by powerful states, which exported domestic environmental norms to the international level. As such, the greening of international relations represents a complex process of political enmeshment between international and world society, but it has done relatively little to slow down global environmental degradation. The norm of global environmental stewardship is still honoured more in the breach than in the observance.
全球环境责任作为国际关系中的一项基本规范或主要制度的出现,代表了国际社会规范视野的急剧扩大。成功的规范从世界社会转移到国际社会,是由环保主义者、科学家以及各国和国际组织代表组成的跨国联盟促成的,他们作为规范企业家,将环境理念注入国际议程。最终,它在国际社会的成功建立取决于它得到了强国的支持,这些强国将国内环境规范输出到国际层面。因此,国际关系的绿色化代表了国际社会和世界社会之间政治纠缠的复杂过程,但它对减缓全球环境退化的作用相对较小。对全球环境管理准则的尊重,更多的是违背而不是遵守。
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引用次数: 0
‘Coalitions of the Willing’ and the Shared Responsibility to Protect “自愿联盟”和共同保护责任
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/9781108867047.006
Toni Erskine
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引用次数: 7
Responsibility and Climate Change 责任与气候变化
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/9781108867047.010
Helga Haflidadottir, A. Lang
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引用次数: 0
The Rise of Corporate Social Responsibility as a Global Norm Informing the Practices of Economic Actors 企业社会责任作为一种全球规范的兴起,为经济行为者的实践提供了信息
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/9781108867047.012
H. Dashwood
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引用次数: 2
Can Corporations Be Held ‘Responsible’? 企业是否有责任?
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/9781108867047.014
Grahame F. Thompson
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引用次数: 1
期刊
The Rise of Responsibility in World Politics
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