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The Rise of Responsibility in World Politics最新文献

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Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Justice 共同但有区别的责任和正义
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/9781108867047.009
V. Barral
The notion of responsibility in international law involves the violation of an international obligation for which a State can be held liable. The concept of common but differentiated responsibilities (CBDR) however does not squarely fit within the traditional scenario of state responsibility. Primarily based on the notions of equity and justice and premised in particular upon the principle of intra-generational equity, CBDR, as a structuring principle of the international legal order, hinges upon responsibility in its moral dimension. Its application involves the elaboration of differentiated legal standards and commitments according to both responsibilities and capabilities of States. This chapter argues that because it is premised on the notions of equity and justice, the principle of CBDR necessarily calls for a broadening of the understanding of responsibility in international law, yet, it is suggested that, beyond the moral dimension of responsibility that is referred to, CBDR may still impinge upon the assessment of international responsibility in its purely legal dimension and constitute a standard against which a State’s liability will be evaluated.
国际法中的责任概念涉及违反一项国际义务,而一国对此负有责任。然而,共同但有区别的责任(CBDR)概念并不完全符合传统的国家责任设想。CBDR作为国际法律秩序的一项结构性原则,主要以公平和正义的概念为基础,特别是以代际公平原则为前提,在道德层面上依赖于责任。它的适用涉及根据各国的责任和能力拟订不同的法律标准和承诺。本章认为,由于其以公平和正义的概念为前提,CBDR原则必然要求扩大对国际法责任的理解,然而,本文认为,除了所提到的道德层面的责任之外,CBDR仍可能影响纯粹法律层面的国际责任评估,并构成评估国家责任的标准。
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引用次数: 0
Environment 环境
Pub Date : 2018-10-05 DOI: 10.18356/35d50b77-en-fr
Barry Commoner
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引用次数: 0
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The Rise of Responsibility in World Politics
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