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The Role of Indonesian Diplomatic Representatives in Resolving Cases of Persecution of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia 印度尼西亚外交代表在解决马来西亚印度尼西亚移民工人受迫害案件中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-08-05 DOI: 10.20961/aseandynamics.v2i2.52155
Chantika Wuragil Budhi Melania

To achieve economic improvement and the welfare of its citizens, Indonesia is one of the countries that supports the practice of sending workers abroad or often referred to as Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI). One of the leading destination countries for Indonesian migrant workers is Malaysia due to the geographical proximity and cultural similarities. However, the large number of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia is also proportional to the number of human rights violations experienced by Indonesian workers. Violations of rights such as embezzlement of salaries, physical torture, to murder often occur to Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. Based on the condition, the writer aims to analyze the role of the Indonesian government in protecting TKI who experience human rights violations in Malaysia through diplomatic representatives.

为了实现经济改善和公民福利,印度尼西亚是支持向国外派遣工人或通常被称为Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI)的做法的国家之一。由于地理位置接近和文化相似,马来西亚是印尼移民工人的主要目的地国家之一。然而,在马来西亚的大量印度尼西亚移徙工人也与印度尼西亚工人所经历的侵犯人权的次数成正比。在马来西亚的印尼移徙工人经常遭受诸如挪用工资、肉体折磨、谋杀等侵犯权利的行为。在此基础上,笔者将分析印度尼西亚政府通过外交代表保护在马来西亚遭受人权侵害的TKI的作用。
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引用次数: 0
China's COVID-19 Vaccine Diplomacy as China's Effort in Increasing Its Influence in the ASEAN Region 中国的新冠肺炎疫苗外交是中国在东盟地区提升影响力的努力
Pub Date : 2021-07-25 DOI: 10.20961/aseandynamics.v2i1.52693
Venisa Yunita Sari
The coronavirus outbreak (now known as COVID-19) is rapidly spreading throughout the world, and Southeast Asia is no exception. COVID-19 has affected many aspects of human life. The threat of this global pandemic is transnational, so regional and multilateral cooperation is needed. Therefore, it is necessary to find a vaccine to defeat the pandemic. Developed countries began to race to find vaccines and put the first access to vaccines for the benefit of their countries. In this case, China is a country that offers cooperation in providing massive vaccines to developing countries, including ASEAN member countries through its vaccine diplomacy scheme. This offer of cooperation cannot be separated from China's own interests. This research uses a qualitative case study method with analytical descriptive. This study uses an approach to China's interests and geopolitics in the Southeast Asia region. This article intends to explore and elaborate on China's efforts to increase its influence in the ASEAN region as a form of its geopolitical strategy in the form of vaccine diplomacy. The results of the research in this article are that China seeks to improve its image and achieve geopolitical interests in ASEAN by taking advantage of opportunities from the distribution of Sinovac and Sinopharm vaccines.
冠状病毒疫情(现称为COVID-19)正在全球迅速蔓延,东南亚也不例外。COVID-19影响了人类生活的许多方面。这一全球性流行病的威胁是跨国的,因此需要进行区域和多边合作。因此,有必要找到一种疫苗来战胜大流行。发达国家开始竞相寻找疫苗,并为本国的利益首先获得疫苗。在这种情况下,中国是一个通过疫苗外交向包括东盟国家在内的发展中国家提供大量疫苗的合作国家。这种合作与中国自身利益是分不开的。本研究采用定性案例研究与分析性描述相结合的方法。本研究采用了中国在东南亚地区的利益和地缘政治的方法。本文旨在探讨和阐述中国以疫苗外交的形式增加其在东盟地区影响力的努力,作为其地缘政治战略的一种形式。本文的研究结果是,中国试图通过利用中国科兴和国药控股的疫苗分销机会来改善其在东盟的形象并实现地缘政治利益。
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引用次数: 0
ASEAN PLUS THREE EMERGENCY RICE RESERVE (APTERR): An Analysis on Its Role to The ASEAN Food Security in The Global Pandemic 东盟与中日韩紧急大米储备:分析其在全球疫情中对东盟粮食安全的作用
Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.20961/aseandynamics.v2i1.54627
Sanggam Maruli Napitupulu
ASEAN Plus Three Emergency Rice Reserve or APTERR is a rice bank cooperation between ASEAN member states as well as China, South Korea, and Japan (as +3 or Plus Three). This collective commitment is made in order to ensure food security, particularly in the form of rice, in their member countries. Initiated due to the crisis that occurred from 2007 to 2011, APTERR is now facing the global COVID-19 pandemic that has been going on for more than one year. This, of course,  presents a threat to the availability of rice due to limited mobility in the production or distribution sector, while the needs of rice in the community remains the same. In this paper, we will discuss further efforts and actions that have been taken by APTERR in assisting ASEAN members who are in an emergency status in their availability of rice. The research method which this paper used is a literacy review method, which will provide facts related to the background of APTERR, problems that threaten the threat of rice in the ASEAN region, and the latest presentation data to answer whether or not the APTERR plan will succeed in overcoming this pandemic crisis.
东盟与中日韩紧急大米储备(简称APTERR)是东盟成员国以及中国、韩国、日本(+3或+3)之间的一项大米银行合作。作出这一集体承诺是为了确保其成员国的粮食安全,特别是大米形式的粮食安全。因2007年至2011年的危机而启动的APTERR,现在面临着持续一年多的全球COVID-19大流行。当然,由于生产或分配部门的流动性有限,这对大米的供应构成威胁,而社区对大米的需求却保持不变。在本文中,我们将讨论亚洲大米应急储备在帮助处于紧急状态的东盟成员国获得大米方面所采取的进一步努力和行动。本文使用的研究方法是扫盲复习法,它将提供与APTERR背景有关的事实,威胁东盟地区大米威胁的问题,以及最新的演示数据,以回答APTERR计划是否会成功克服这一流行病危机。
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引用次数: 1
Unveiling Choice: Debate on the Use of Hijab Religious Studies and Feminism in Malaysia 揭秘选择:关于马来西亚使用头巾的宗教研究和女权主义的辩论
Pub Date : 2021-04-04 DOI: 10.20961/aseandynamics.v2i1.55726
Anisya Olivia Saphire, D. Nurkhasanah, Hanifah Pammula Istighfarin
Hijab is an important symbol for Malaysia as a country that implements Islamic values in its social system. However, Maryam Lee sees that the decision of Malaysian Muslim women to wear the hijab is largely influenced by social demands. Maryam also sees that women who decide to take off their hijab are often criticized by society. These views Maryam wrote in her book entitled Unveiling Choices. In this book, Maryam narrates her views and decision to remove the hijab. Maryam also explained that women should be freed in deciding whether to wear or take off the hijab. This study aims to understand Maryam Lee's view of the hijab and how Malaysians respond to it. Therefore, this study will also look at the position of the hijab for the Malaysian people, Maryam Lee's thoughts on hijab, and the public's response to Maryam's thoughts. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative research method, namely by describing the thoughts of Maryam Lee and the public's response to her thoughts. Feminist Standpoint Theory chosen to understand Maryam's views and the public's response to her views. The results show that Maryam's view of the hijab contradicts the general view of Malaysian society. So that Maryam's view has sparked pros and cons from Malaysian society, this polarity occurs because there are groups who see Maryam's thoughts as a form of deviation from Islamic identity while other groups consider Maryam's actions as a form of resistance to the patriarchal system that demands justice for Malaysian women.
作为一个在社会体系中践行伊斯兰价值观的国家,头巾是马来西亚的一个重要标志。然而,Maryam Lee认为,马来西亚穆斯林妇女戴头巾的决定在很大程度上受到社会需求的影响。玛丽亚姆还看到,决定摘下头巾的女性经常受到社会的批评。玛丽亚姆在她的书《揭开选择》中写下了这些观点。在这本书中,玛丽亚姆讲述了她的观点和移除头巾的决定。玛丽亚姆还解释说,妇女应该自由决定是否戴或脱下头巾。本研究旨在了解Maryam Lee对头巾的看法以及马来西亚人对此的反应。因此,本研究也将探讨头巾对马来西亚人民的地位,Maryam Lee对头巾的看法,以及公众对Maryam的看法的反应。本研究采用描述性质的研究方法,即描述李玛利亚的思想和公众对她的思想的反应。女性主义立场理论选择理解玛丽亚姆的观点和公众对她的观点的反应。结果表明,玛丽亚姆对头巾的看法与马来西亚社会的普遍看法相矛盾。因此,Maryam的观点引发了马来西亚社会的赞成和反对,这种两极分化的发生是因为有些团体认为Maryam的思想是对伊斯兰身份的一种偏离,而其他团体认为Maryam的行为是对父权制度的一种抵抗,要求为马来西亚女性伸张正义。
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引用次数: 0
The Response of the Philippine Government in Handling the COVID-19 Pandemic 菲律宾政府应对新冠肺炎疫情的举措
Pub Date : 2021-01-26 DOI: 10.20961/aseandynamics.v1i2.47992
Anisya Olivia Saphire, D. Nurkhasanah, Femri Resdifianti
All countries in Southeast Asia have faced the threat of widespread outbreaks of Coronavirus (COVID-19). One of the countries in Southeast Asia that experienced the most significant impact from COVID-19 is the Philippines. This paper discusses the COVID-19 threat as a form of non-traditional human security threat and the Philippines Government's need to carry out securitization and response measures to prevent the spread of the threat. In addition, this paper also explains the impact of COVID-19 in the Philippines and the new normal conditions after the lockdown was put in place by the government. This descriptive analysis shows that the COVID-19 outbreak, as a non-traditional security threat, impacted various Philippines' sectors. This result also indicates the Philippine government's response in dealing with the impact arising from the COVID-19 outbreak and the implementation of new normal to drive the economy. Therefore, we divide the discussion into four parts: First, an overview describes the Philippines' COVID-19 cases. Second, explain the impact of a pandemic in various fields. Third, define the response of the Philippine Government in dealing with COVID-19. Fourth, describing the challenges in dealing with COVID-19 in the Philippines and the new normal situation in force in the Philippines.
东南亚所有国家都面临冠状病毒(COVID-19)大范围爆发的威胁。菲律宾是受新冠疫情影响最严重的东南亚国家之一。本文讨论了COVID-19威胁作为一种非传统的人类安全威胁形式,以及菲律宾政府需要采取证券化和应对措施以防止威胁蔓延。此外,本文还解释了新冠肺炎疫情对菲律宾的影响以及政府实施封城后的新常态。这一描述性分析表明,新冠肺炎疫情作为一种非传统安全威胁,对菲律宾各行业产生了影响。这一结果也反映了菲律宾政府应对新冠肺炎疫情影响和实施新常态推动经济发展的积极态度。因此,我们将讨论分为四个部分:第一,概述菲律宾的新冠肺炎病例。第二,解释流行病对各个领域的影响。第三,明确菲律宾政府应对新冠肺炎疫情的具体举措。第四,介绍菲律宾应对新冠肺炎面临的挑战和新常态。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of the Response and Efforts of The Government of Vietnam in Tackling COVID-19 越南政府应对新冠肺炎疫情的反应与努力分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-26 DOI: 10.20961/aseandynamics.v1i2.48071
Afifah Fidina Rosy, Chantika Wuragil Budhi Melania, Dita Aprilia Yuvanti
COVID-19 pandemic is considered a big challenge for every country in the world. This pandemic has had a significant impact on both the public health sector and the economic sector. As a country directly contiguous to China, Vietnam is one of the countries affected by the virus's spread. Even so, Vietnam can be categorized as a country recognized as successful in stemming this pandemic's spread. It can be seen from the absence of cases of death caused by COVID-19. Therefore, this paper is written to analyze the government of Vietnam's steps to successfully handle this pandemic and how government conditions can affect the success rate. The results obtained are, the success to tackle the COVID-19 is highly influenced by the background of the political system and governance in Vietnam and the existence of good coordination between government institutions. Moreover, the success factors are also influenced by the efforts taken throughout time to improve public services quality
新冠肺炎疫情是世界各国面临的重大挑战。这一流行病对公共卫生部门和经济部门都产生了重大影响。作为与中国毗邻的国家,越南是受病毒传播影响的国家之一。即便如此,越南仍可被视为成功遏制疫情蔓延的国家。这可以从没有COVID-19导致的死亡病例中看出。因此,这篇论文是为了分析越南政府成功应对这场大流行的步骤,以及政府条件如何影响成功率。所获得的结果是,成功应对COVID-19受到越南政治制度和治理背景以及政府机构之间存在良好协调的高度影响。此外,成功因素还受到长期以来为提高公共服务质量所作努力的影响
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引用次数: 0
Thailand Government Strategy and Policy in Handling The COVID-19 Pandemic 泰国政府应对COVID-19大流行的战略和政策
Pub Date : 2021-01-26 DOI: 10.20961/aseandynamics.v1i2.47994
Hamas Nurhan Rabbani Tunggal, Madda Asyafa Putra, Mario Ben Salim
The Covid-19 pandemic destroyed various countries from various aspects. One of the countries affected is Thailand. For Thailand itself, they are more disadvantaged in the economic sector. Given that one of the leading economic suppliers in Thailand is from the tourism sector. The sector has also been devastated due to the absence of foreign tourists visiting Thailand due to the pandemic. With this, the local Government has taken various ways to restore the situation to normal. Four things are under the Government's spotlight, including the health insurance system, the application of social distancing, the imposition of national emergency status, and economic stimulus. With these several things, it can be said that this journal will discuss how the Thai government policy in fighting Covid-19 from the health sector, the economy, and others. In his efforts, many polemics occurred due to quite controversial policies. One example is when the Government asked rich people in Thailand to help solve the problem. It brought a lot of negative response on social media, for example, is much-scattered hashtag #BeggarGovernment.
新冠肺炎疫情给各国带来了多方面的破坏。泰国是受影响的国家之一。对于泰国本身来说,他们在经济领域处于更不利的地位。鉴于泰国的主要经济来源之一是旅游业。由于大流行,没有外国游客到泰国旅游,该行业也受到了重创。为此,当地政府采取了各种方式使局势恢复正常。健康保险制度、保持社会距离、实施国家紧急状态、刺激经济等是政府关注的焦点。有了这几件事,可以说这本杂志将从卫生部门、经济和其他方面讨论泰国政府如何应对Covid-19的政策。在他的努力中,由于一些颇具争议性的政策而引发了许多争论。一个例子是政府要求泰国的富人帮助解决这个问题。它在社交媒体上引起了很多负面反应,例如,一个分散的话题标签#BeggarGovernment。
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引用次数: 0
Myanmar Government's Response to the Emergency Condition of Humanity and Health Crisis in the COVID-19 Pandemic 缅甸政府对2019冠状病毒病大流行期间人类紧急状况和健康危机的应对
Pub Date : 2021-01-26 DOI: 10.20961/aseandynamics.v1i2.47990
Ananda Ramadhani Putri, Roqsunnisa Dienda Arnauly Siregar, Yusron Avivi
The humanitarian crisis in Myanmar is still ongoing today, especially humanitarian and health problems suffered by ethnic Rohingya. Myanmar government's lack of response in resolving this humanitarian crisis is already a concern to the whole world. The lack of existing health facilities for ethnic Rohingya especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, which has the potential to cause new health problems, is a complex issue that must be responded to with appropriate policies by the Government of Myanmar. Resolving inter-ethnic conflicts together with overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic is a major task of the Government of Myanmar. Equitable the disbursement of aid funds from the Myanmar government and public awareness to maintain health protocols are crucial to dealing with the conflict amid the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to see how the Myanmar government responds to the humanitarian and health crisis emergency in the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative method of case study with analytical descriptive. This research uses a conflict resolution management approach that must be completed by the Government of Myanmar.
缅甸的人道主义危机今天仍在继续,特别是罗兴亚人遭受的人道主义和健康问题。缅甸政府在解决这场人道主义危机方面的反应不力已经引起了全世界的关注。罗兴亚人缺乏现有的卫生设施,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,这有可能造成新的健康问题,这是一个复杂的问题,缅甸政府必须采取适当的政策加以应对。解决种族间冲突和克服COVID-19大流行是缅甸政府的一项主要任务。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,缅甸政府公平分配援助资金,提高公众意识以维持卫生协议,对于应对冲突至关重要。本研究旨在了解缅甸政府如何应对2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的人道主义和卫生危机紧急情况。本研究采用个案定性研究与分析性描述相结合的方法。本研究采用了缅甸政府必须完成的冲突解决管理方法。
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引用次数: 0
ASEAN Response to the COVID-19 in the Economic, Health, and Tourism Sector 东盟在经济、卫生和旅游部门应对COVID-19
Pub Date : 2021-01-26 DOI: 10.20961/aseandynamics.v1i2.48072
Muhammad Nuha Zakiyy, Rio Santoso, Yehezkiel Pramaditya Alviano
ASEAN is a regional organization consisting of several countries in the Southeast Asia region. The aim of establishing ASEAN is to cooperate and create an atmosphere of peace in the Southeast Asian region. In 2020, the world will be shocked by a complicated problem, namely the COVID-19 pandemic. The author tries to see the impact caused by COVID-19 and the ASEAN response in dealing with the issues that occur. The author uses the literature study method by using several sources from websites, news portals, reports, press releases, and journals to assess these cases. From this research, we can see that each country's problem consists of health, economic, and tourism problems. ASEAN's response in facing this pandemic includes collaborating in determining policies, exchanging information on each country's situation, and using tourism destination websites to restore the state of tourism in ASEAN.
东盟是由东南亚地区几个国家组成的区域性组织。建立东盟的目的是在东南亚地区进行合作,创造和平的气氛。2020年,一个复杂的问题将震惊世界,这就是新冠肺炎大流行。作者试图看到COVID-19造成的影响以及东盟在处理所发生问题方面的反应。作者采用文献研究法,从网站、新闻门户、报告、新闻稿和期刊等多个来源对这些案例进行评估。从这项研究中,我们可以看到,每个国家的问题包括卫生、经济和旅游问题。东盟应对这一流行病的措施包括在确定政策方面进行合作,就各国的情况交换信息,以及利用旅游目的地网站恢复东盟的旅游状况。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Lao PDR’s Policy The Successful Policy of Lao PDR’s Policy on Responding COVID-19 老挝人民民主共和国应对新冠肺炎政策的成功之路
Pub Date : 2021-01-26 DOI: 10.20961/aseandynamics.v1i2.47993
A. Nisa, Monica Rhasintya, Z. A. Pangestu
Coronavirus is a new type of virus, which until now has infected various countries throughout the world. Laos is also one of the countries affected by the pandemic and became one of the countries in Southeast Asia that managed to deal without swallowing a single death. This research aims to find out how the Laos government responds to the COVID-19 pandemic and explains the impact of the policies that were put in place during the pandemic. This study uses qualitative research methods with primary data obtained through search results in journals, documents, and official websites. This study provides the result that the Government of Laos is considered successful in dealing with COVID-19 by implementing several policies that are divided into 4 fields; economy, education, health, and travel. The research results also show that the policy is not only tangible success but also a decline in several fields, namely economic and social.
冠状病毒是一种新型病毒,迄今为止已经感染了世界上许多国家。老挝也是受这一流行病影响的国家之一,并成为东南亚国家中成功应对疫情而没有吞下一人死亡的国家之一。本研究旨在了解老挝政府如何应对COVID-19大流行,并解释大流行期间实施的政策的影响。本研究采用定性研究方法,通过期刊、文献和官方网站的搜索结果获得原始数据。本研究提供的结果是,老挝政府通过实施分为4个领域的若干政策,被认为在应对COVID-19方面取得了成功;经济、教育、健康和旅游。研究结果还表明,该政策不仅取得了切实的成功,而且在经济和社会等几个领域也有所下降。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of ASEAN Dynamics and Beyond
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