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2012 11th International Conference on Information Science, Signal Processing and their Applications (ISSPA)最新文献

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New evaluation framework for metadata mapping approaches based on Markov models 基于马尔可夫模型的元数据映射方法新评估框架
Ines Ben Messaoud, H. Amiri, H. E. Abed, V. Märgner
Document annotation is considered as the definition of logical and physical structures of document. Several works for page layout analysis have been presented but there is no standard annotation for one document. In order to draw the relationship between these different presentations, a Mapping should be applied between different annotations. The question that should be answered is how efficient is this Mapping? We present in this paper a framework allowing the generation of a standard annotation for each document database. The description of the page layout analysis is based on XML metadata. The Mapping is applied between the standard document and a new document in order to allow the correspondence between them. The Mapping is evaluated using a proposed model based on Markov models. The results show that the probability rate for the Mapping evaluation varies from 0.6 to 1.
文档注释被认为是对文档的逻辑结构和物理结构的定义。已经提出了一些用于页面布局分析的工作,但是没有一个文档的标准注释。为了绘制这些不同表示之间的关系,应该在不同注释之间应用Mapping。应该回答的问题是,这种映射的效率如何?在本文中,我们提出了一个允许为每个文档数据库生成标准注释的框架。页面布局分析的描述基于XML元数据。在标准文档和新文档之间应用映射,以允许它们之间的通信。使用基于马尔可夫模型的建议模型对映射进行评估。结果表明,映射评价的概率为0.6 ~ 1。
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引用次数: 0
Wavelength and code division multiplexing toward diffuse optical imaging 波长和码分复用朝漫射光学成像
M. Giacalone, G. Berrettini, S. Iannaccone, L. Potí
This work presents the latest simulations and experimental results of an innovative module for functional diffused optical imaging based on double encoding of wavelength and position of the emitting light. A spread spectrum approach to near infrared diffusive optical imaging is implemented: a pseudo-random sequence is used to modulate the light before entering a turbid medium; when the coded sequence propagates through the tissue, it is split into a group of components that have different path lengths. The correlation of the detected signals with the sequence can pick up each component with a specific delay, with the consequence of obtaining time domain information of arriving replicas. We propose to improve that approach, adopting a code division multiple access technology. A module which is expected to enhance the performances in terms of measured time and SNR is presented. We called this technique Wavelength and Space Code Division Multiplexing (WS-CDM).
本文介绍了一种基于发射光波长和位置双编码的功能漫射光学成像创新模块的最新仿真和实验结果。实现了近红外漫射光学成像的扩频方法:在进入浑浊介质之前,使用伪随机序列对光进行调制;当编码序列通过组织传播时,它被分成一组具有不同路径长度的组件。检测到的信号与序列的相关性可以以特定的延迟拾取每个分量,从而获得到达副本的时域信息。我们建议改进这种方法,采用码分多址技术。提出了一种能够在测量时间和信噪比方面提高性能的模块。我们将这种技术称为波长和空间码分复用(WS-CDM)。
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引用次数: 0
Marginalized PHD Filters for multi-target filtering 边缘PHD滤波器用于多目标滤波
Y. Petetin, F. Desbouvries
Multi-target filtering aims at tracking an unknown number of targets from a set of observations. The Probability Hypothesis Density (PHD) Filter is a promising solution but cannot be implemented exactly. Suboptimal implementation techniques include Gaussian Mixture (GM) solutions, which hold only in linear and Gaussian models, and Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) algorithms, which estimate the number of targets and their state parameters for a more general class of models. In this paper, we address the case of Gaussian models where the state can be decomposed into a linear component and a non-linear one, and we show that the use of SMC methods in such models can indeed be reduced. Our technique not only improves the estimate of the number of targets but also that of their state. We finally adapt the technique to linear and Gaussian jump Markov state space systems (JMSS) in order to reduce the intractability of existing solutions, and to JMSS with partially linear and partially non-linear state vector.
Multi-target filtering aims at tracking an unknown number of targets from a set of observations. 概率假设密度(PHD)滤波器是一种很有前途的解决方案,但不能精确实现。次优实现技术包括高斯混合(GM)解决方案,它只适用于线性和高斯模型,以及顺序蒙特卡罗(SMC)算法,它可以估计更一般类型的模型的目标数量及其状态参数。在本文中,我们讨论了高斯模型的情况,其中状态可以分解为一个线性分量和一个非线性分量,并且我们表明在这种模型中使用SMC方法确实可以减少。该方法不仅提高了对目标数量的估计,而且提高了对目标状态的估计。最后,我们将该技术应用于线性和高斯跃马尔可夫状态空间系统(JMSS),以减少现有解的难解性,以及部分线性和部分非线性状态向量的JMSS。
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引用次数: 4
Neural networks and SVM for heartbeat classification 神经网络与支持向量机的心跳分类
M. Kedir-Talha, S. Ould-Slimane
The diagnosis of cardiac dysfunctions requires the analysis of long-term ECG signal recordings, often containing hundreds to thousands of heartbeats. The purpose of this work is to propose a diagnostic system for modelling and classification of heartbeat, by use of time features and Support vector machines (SVM) classification algorithm. Neural Networks learning allow us to select a features of each heart beat on the basis of Generalized Orthogonal Forward Regression (GOFR) algorithm and a library of 132 Gaussians with different standard deviations and different means, each beat is represented by five Gaussians with different amplitudes. The parameters of this system are determined and its performance is evaluated for the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. For a database of 364 normal heartbeats and 1148 abnormal heartbeats, we apply the SVM algorithm with Radial Basis Function kernel. Our results demonstrate that the testing performance of the neural network and SVM diagnostic system is found to be very satisfactory with a recognition rate of 99.67%.
心功能障碍的诊断需要分析长期的心电信号记录,通常包含数百到数千次心跳。这项工作的目的是提出一个诊断系统建模和分类的心跳,利用时间特征和支持向量机(SVM)分类算法。神经网络学习允许我们基于广义正交正回归(GOFR)算法和一个包含132个不同标准差和不同均值的高斯函数库来选择每个心跳的一个特征,每个心跳由5个不同振幅的高斯函数表示。在MIT-BIH心律失常数据库中确定了该系统的参数并对其性能进行了评估。针对一个包含364次正常心跳和1148次异常心跳的数据库,采用径向基函数核支持向量机算法。结果表明,神经网络和支持向量机诊断系统的测试性能令人满意,识别率达到99.67%。
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引用次数: 11
Leveraging distributional characteristics of modulation spectra for robust speech recognition 利用调制频谱的分布特性进行鲁棒语音识别
Yu-Chen Kao, Berlin Chen
Modulation spectrum processing of speech features has recently become an active area of intensive research in the speech recognition community. As for normalization of modulation spectra, spectral histogram equalization (SHE) seems to be one of the most effective techniques that have been used to compensate the nonlinear distortion. In this paper, we investigate a novel use of polynomial-fitting techniques for modulation histogram equalization, which has the advantages of lower storage and time consumption when compared with the conventional SHE methods. Further, we also investigated the possibility of combining our approach with other temporal feature normalization methods. The automatic speech recognition (ASR) experiments were carried out on the Aurora-2 standard noise-robust ASR task. The performance of the proposed approach was thoroughly tested and verified by comparisons with the other popular modulation spectrum normalization methods, which suggests the utility of the proposed approach.
语音特征的调制频谱处理是近年来语音识别界研究的热点之一。对于调制谱的归一化,谱直方图均衡化(spectral histogram equalization, SHE)是目前补偿非线性失真最有效的技术之一。在本文中,我们研究了一种新的多项式拟合技术用于调制直方图均衡化,与传统的SHE方法相比,它具有更低的存储和时间消耗的优点。此外,我们还研究了将我们的方法与其他时间特征归一化方法相结合的可能性。在Aurora-2标准抗噪ASR任务上进行了自动语音识别实验。通过与其他常用的调制频谱归一化方法的比较,对所提方法的性能进行了全面的测试和验证,表明了所提方法的实用性。
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引用次数: 3
A framework based on the Affine Invariant Regions for improving unsupervised image segmentation 一种改进无监督图像分割的仿射不变区域框架
Mohammadreza Mostajabi, I. Gholampour
Processing time and segmentation quality are two main factors in evaluation of image segmentation methods. Oversegmentation is one of the most challenging problems that significantly degrade the segmentation quality. This paper presents a framework for decreasing the oversegmentation rate and improving the processing time. Significant variations in both color and texture spaces are the main reasons that lead to oversegmentation. We exploit Affine Invariant Region Detectors to mark regions with high variations in both color and texture spaces. The results are then utilized to reduce the oversegmentation rate of image segmentation algorithms. The performance of the proposed framework is evaluated in decreasing the oversegmentation rate of the well-known Mean Shift method. In conjunction with the proposed framework, we have applied some optimizations on the Mean Shift method to reduce the processing time. In comparison with the original Mean Shift, our experimental results show a twofold speedup and improved segmentation quality.
处理时间和分割质量是评价图像分割方法的两个主要因素。过度分割是严重降低分割质量的最具挑战性的问题之一。本文提出了一种降低过分割率和缩短处理时间的框架。颜色和纹理空间的显著变化是导致过度分割的主要原因。我们利用仿射不变区域检测器来标记颜色和纹理空间变化较大的区域。然后利用这些结果来降低图像分割算法的过分割率。通过降低众所周知的Mean Shift方法的过分割率来评价该框架的性能。结合提出的框架,我们对Mean Shift方法进行了一些优化,以减少处理时间。与原来的Mean Shift算法相比,我们的实验结果显示了两倍的加速和改进的分割质量。
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引用次数: 2
Performance study of vertical acoustic vector sensor array based 3-D position tracking in a shallow ocean environment 浅海环境下基于垂直声矢量传感器阵列的三维位置跟踪性能研究
X. Zhong, Z. Madadi, A. Benjamin Premkumar
This paper considers the problem of tracking an acoustic sources in three dimensional (3-D) space by using a vertical acoustic vector sensor (AVS) array in a shallow ocean environment. The innovations of this work are double fold: 1) a particle filtering (PF) approach is developed to track the position of an acoustic source; and 2) based on the source motion and wave propagation models, the posterior Cramér-Rao bound (PCRB) is derived to provide a lower performance bound of 3-D position tracking in shallow ocean. The PF approach uses a number of samples to approximate the posterior distribution of interested parameters, by which a complex 3-D search can be avoided for 3-D position estimation. Also, due to incorporating both the source dynamic and measurement information, the tracking approach is able to provide a lower performance bound than the traditional localization approach. The tracking performance is further demonstrated by numerical experiments.
本文研究了在浅海环境中利用垂直声矢量传感器阵列在三维空间中跟踪声源的问题。这项工作的创新之处在于:1)开发了一种粒子滤波(PF)方法来跟踪声源的位置;2)基于源运动和波传播模型,推导了后向cram r- rao边界(PCRB),提供了浅海中三维位置跟踪的下性能边界。该方法利用大量样本近似感兴趣参数的后验分布,避免了三维位置估计的复杂三维搜索。此外,由于结合了源动态信息和测量信息,跟踪方法能够提供比传统定位方法更低的性能界限。数值实验进一步验证了该算法的跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 2
Optical signal processing with planar lightwave circuits 平面光波电路的光信号处理
Lawrence R. Chen
We present a summary of our recent work on using lattice-form Mach-Zehnder interferometers implemented using silica-based planar lightwave circuit technology for optical signal processing. In particular, we demonstrate that the same device structure (either based on 6 taps or 12 taps) can be used to perform various signal processing functions ranging from pulse repetition rate multiplication to arbitrary waveform generation.
我们总结了我们最近在使用基于硅的平面光波电路技术实现的晶格形式马赫-曾德尔干涉仪进行光信号处理方面的工作。特别是,我们证明了相同的器件结构(基于6个抽头或12个抽头)可以用于执行各种信号处理功能,从脉冲重复率乘法到任意波形生成。
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引用次数: 0
Speaker adaptation using Maximum Likelihood General Regression 使用最大似然广义回归的说话人自适应
M. H. Bahari, H. V. hamme
In this paper, a new method called Maximum Likelihood General Regression (MLGR) is introduced for speaker adaptation. Gaussian means of a speaker independent (SI) model are adapted to the data of a new speaker by assuming a non-linear mapping from the SI Gaussian means to the adapted Gaussian means. MLGR performs a non-linear regression between ML estimates of the means and the SI means using General Regression Neural Network. The proposed method is evaluated on the Wall Street Journal database. Evaluation results show that the suggested scheme outperforms different conventional approaches in the case of short adaptation utterances. We also mathematically prove that the Gaussian means of the adapted model using the MLGR converges to their ML estimates in the case of long adaptation utterances.
本文提出了一种新的说话人自适应方法——最大似然广义回归(MLGR)。演讲者独立模型的高斯均值通过假设演讲者独立模型的高斯均值到自适应高斯均值的非线性映射来适应新演讲者的数据。MLGR使用一般回归神经网络在均值的ML估计和SI均值之间执行非线性回归。在《华尔街日报》数据库上对该方法进行了评价。评价结果表明,在短自适应语音情况下,本文提出的方案优于不同的传统方法。我们还从数学上证明了在长自适应话语的情况下,使用MLGR的自适应模型的高斯均值收敛于他们的ML估计。
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引用次数: 2
Migraine analysis through EEG signals with classification approach 脑电信号分类分析偏头痛
Erfan Sayyari, Mohsen Farzi, Roohollah Rezaei Estakhrooeieh, F. Samiee, M. Shamsollahi
Migraine is a common type of headache with neurovascular origin. In this paper, a quantitative analysis of spontaneous EEG patterns is used to examine the migraine patients with maximum and minimum pain levels. The analysis is based on alpha band phase synchronization algorithm. The efficiency of extracted features are examined through one-way ANOVA test. we reached the P-value of 0.0001, proving that the EEG patterns are statistically discriminant in maximum and minimum pain levels. We also used a Neural Network based approach in order to classify the EEG patterns, distinguishing between minimum and maximum pain levels. We achieved the total accuracy of 90.9 %.
偏头痛是一种常见的由神经血管引起的头痛。本文采用自发性脑电图模式的定量分析方法对偏头痛患者的最大和最小疼痛程度进行了研究。该分析基于α波段相位同步算法。通过单因素方差分析检验提取特征的有效性。我们达到了0.0001的p值,证明脑电图模式在最大和最小疼痛水平上具有统计学区别。我们还使用了基于神经网络的方法来分类脑电图模式,区分最小和最大疼痛水平。我们达到了90.9%的总准确率。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2012 11th International Conference on Information Science, Signal Processing and their Applications (ISSPA)
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