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PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL 2018 “ PERAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM KESEHATAN NASIONAL”最新文献

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PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG DHF TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN DHF PADA SANTRI PONDOK PUTRI WILAYAH MILAQ AL-QODIRI JEMBER 关于DHF的健康教育对MILAQ AL-QODIRI JEMBER地区女儿SANTRI茅屋的DHF预防知识的影响
Eka Suryaningtyas
Health education is a process of change in human beings that has to do with the achievement of individual and community health goals. Health education is not something that can be given by someone to another person and not a series of governance that will be implemented or the results to be achieved, but a developmental process that is always changing dynamically where a person can accept or reject new information that has to do with the goal healthy life (Nyswander, 1947 in Azwar 1983). This research method used pre-experiment design with one group pre-test-post-test. Sampling used the total sampling technique with total sample 58 students who met the criteria. This research instrument used a questionnaire. The results of the study with the Wilcoxon test (α = 0.05) showed that there was an effect of health education about DHF on knowledge on preventing DHF . The results of univariate analysis before health education that had good knowledge of 4 (6.9%) and after health education were known to students who had good knowledge for DHF prevention as many as 39 (67.2%). The Wilcoxon test showed that P value is 0.000. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of health education about DHF on knowledge of prevention of DHF. Keywords : Health Education, DHF Knowledge, DHF Prevention, Female Islamic Boarding School
健康教育是人类变革的过程,与实现个人和社区健康目标有关。健康教育不是某人可以给予另一个人的东西,也不是将实施的一系列治理或要实现的结果,而是一个始终动态变化的发展过程,一个人可以接受或拒绝与健康生活目标有关的新信息(Nyswander, 1947年,Azwar 1983年)。本研究方法采用一组前测后测的预实验设计。抽样采用全抽样方法,共抽样58名符合标准的学生。本研究工具采用问卷调查。采用Wilcoxon检验(α = 0.05)的研究结果显示,进行DHF健康教育对预防DHF的知识有影响。单因素分析结果显示,健康教育前对DHF预防知识了解的学生有4人(6.9%),健康教育后对DHF预防知识了解的学生有39人(67.2%)。Wilcoxon检验显示P值为0.000。本研究的结论是,登革出血热健康教育对登革出血热预防知识有影响。关键词:健康教育;登革出血热知识;登革出血热预防
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN SALAM (SYZYGIUM POLYANTHUM) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH TINGGI DI DESA PLOSOWAHYU KECAMATAN LAMONGAN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Arifal Aris
Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure above the normal limit with a systolic value of 140 mmHg and a diastolic 90 mmHg. Giving boiled salam leaves is an alternative to controlling blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of salam leaves decoction on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Plosowahyu, Lamongan. The design of this study used pre-experimental with a population 35 respondents then sampling using simple random sampling and getting a sample of 32 respondents using the one-group approach to pre-post test design. The independent variable in this study was the respiration of salam leaves and the dependent variable was measurement of high blood pressure. The data of this study were taken from the results of observation of high blood pressure before and after being given boiled salam leaves in February 2018. Data were tabulated and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with a level of α = 0.05 . The results of analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained a value of Z = -5.507 with p = 0,000. The results showed that all of them had a drop in blood pressure of 32 respondents (100%), so Hο was rejected, it means that there was an effect of giving boiled salam leaf to decrease in high blood pressure in Plosowahyu Lamongan. Looking the results of the study, it is expected that hypertension sufferers in the Plosowahyu, Lamongan. Consume boiled salam leaves as a complementary therapy can reduce high blood pressure. Keywords : Salam leaves, high blood pressure (hypertension)
高血压是指血压高于正常范围,收缩期值为140 mmHg,舒张期值为90 mmHg。给予煮熟的萨拉姆叶是高血压患者控制血压的另一种选择。本研究的目的是确定萨拉叶煎剂对拉蒙干普罗索瓦乌地区高血压患者的降压作用。本研究的设计采用预实验的方法,35名被调查者,然后采用简单随机抽样的方法进行抽样,并采用一组方法进行前后测试设计,获得32名被调查者的样本。本研究的自变量为萨拉姆叶的呼吸作用,因变量为高血压的测量。本研究数据来源于2018年2月对食用煮熟的萨拉姆叶前后高血压的观察结果。数据采用Wilcoxon检验制表和分析,水平为α = 0.05。使用Wilcoxon检验的分析结果得到Z = -5.507, p = 0000。结果显示,32人的血压均有下降(100%),因此hoο被拒绝,这意味着在Plosowahyu Lamongan中给予煮熟的腊肠叶有降低高血压的效果。从研究结果来看,预计高血压患者在Plosowahyu、Lamongan。食用煮熟的萨拉姆叶作为补充疗法可以降低高血压。关键词:萨拉姆叶;高血压(hypertension)
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH REBUSAN DAUN ALPUKAT (Folium Perseae) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT DARAH PADA PENDERITA GOUT DI KLINIK PRATAMA BAROKAH KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Zakiyah Yasin, I. Muslim, Nisa Tamama
Gout or hyperuricemia or elevated blood uric acid is one of several very dangerous diseases and the symptoms of increased uric acid in the blood not only seriously impair health but can result in physical defects. One of nonfarmakologi management is by avocado leaf stew. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is the influence of avocado leaves (folium perseae) to the decrease in blood uric acid levels in people with gout in Clinic Pratama Barokah Sumenep regency. This research uses quantitative approach, research method used is experimental with quasi-experiment research design (quasy-experiment). Population of 50 people. Sampling technique using Purposive sampling, sample of 10 people who visited in February. The data collection tool is an observation sheet, GCU 3 in one. Analysis using paired sample T-test. The results showed that there was influence of avocado leaf stool (folium perseae) to the decrease of blood uric acid level in gout patient in Pratama Barokah Clinic of Sumenep Regency with p-value = 0,00 because p value <0,05. It is expected from the results of this study avocado leaf stew can be one non-pharmacological therapy to handle gout. Keywords: Avocado leaves (folium perseae), Gout
痛风或高尿酸血症或血尿酸升高是几种非常危险的疾病之一,血液中尿酸升高的症状不仅严重损害健康,而且会导致身体缺陷。其中一种非农化管理方法是牛油果叶炖菜。本研究的目的是确定是否有牛油果叶(荷叶)的影响,以降低患者血尿酸水平的痛风在诊所普拉塔玛巴罗卡苏梅内普摄制。本研究采用定量方法,研究方法采用的是准实验研究设计(quasy-experiment)。人口50人。抽样技术采用目的性抽样,抽样对象为2月份到访的10人。数据采集工具为一张观察表,GCU 3合一。采用配对样本t检验进行分析。结果表明,牛油果叶粪便对苏梅内普县普拉塔玛巴罗卡诊所痛风患者血尿酸水平的降低有影响,p值< 0.05,p值= 0,000。从本研究的结果来看,牛油果叶炖菜有望成为一种治疗痛风的非药物疗法。关键词:牛油果叶;痛风
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引用次数: 0
EFEKTIFITAS PERMAINAN TRADISIONALTERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH 传统游戏对学龄前儿童运动发展的影响
Andi Akifa Sudirman, Dewi Modjo, F. Firmawati, Ummu Kalsum
Motoric development is a process of children to learn skilled in moving the limbs. One of the stimulation in motoric development that is with the Games. This research was conducted at TK AisyiyahBustanulAtfal I of Gorontalo City. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect before and after the traditional games given to motoric development of preschoolers. The study design used pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest. Population: all of students aged 4 until 5 years at TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Atfal I of Gorontalo City as many as 65 students. The sample of the study amounted to 18 respondents. Traditional games were done 16 times in 5 weeks, motoric development assessment before and after treatment using Dependent T-test on significance level of 95% (α = 0,05). The results of the study is the motoric has differences after and before the traditional game, with p-value 0.000 <α-0,05. Conclusion: There is an influence of traditional games on children motoric development of preschoolers. Suggestions: relevant agencies to contribute thoughts and implementation of traditional games are strained at least once a week. Keywords: Motoric, Development, Traditional Games
运动发展是儿童学习熟练移动四肢的过程。运动发展的刺激之一就是奥运会。本研究在哥伦塔洛市的TK AisyiyahBustanulAtfal I进行。本研究的目的是确定传统游戏前后对学龄前儿童运动发展的影响。研究设计采用前实验,一组前测后测。人口:所有4至5岁的学生,在哥伦塔洛市的阿西耶Bustanul Atfal I的TK多达65名学生。这项研究的样本共有18人。5周内进行传统游戏16次,治疗前后运动发育评价采用依存t检验,显著性水平为95% (α = 0.05)。研究结果表明,传统游戏后与游戏前的动力存在差异,p值为0.000 <α- 0.05。结论:传统游戏对学龄前儿童运动发展有一定的影响。建议:相关机构每周至少一次为传统游戏贡献思想和执行力。关键词:电机,开发,传统游戏
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引用次数: 2
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DALAM DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR 在东爪哇省的晋伯区,嘉德获得早期乳腺癌检测的授权
Luh Titi Handayani
Cancer has become one of major etiology of death in worlwide. The highest prevalence of breast cancer are in East Java and Middle Java. Breast cancer could happen to every woman at all age, and it p revalence will increase after menopousal periode. Early detection of breast cancer could be done through self breast examination and breast clinical examination. Women with advance stage of breast cancer are increasing since early detection are individually so it seem have not been done efficiently and effectively. The purpose of this research is to identify health cadre’s ability as a peer supporter in self breast examination.The methode of this study are referrence methode and field survey involving thirty women aged 18 – 60 years old. The health cadres show how to do self breast cancer and ultrasonography has been done as breast clinical exam. Data analysis has been done descriptively to the variables such as tage, marital status, he total number of children, hormonal  hystory, health behavior and the result of USG examination.  According to the respondent through an interview that the health cadres are done well in making early detection by doing self breast examination (90%). The results from slef breast cancer that has been done by health cadres show tweo respondents are having protruding tumor in their breast. And according to breast clinical examination there are no sign of cancer found in the respondent. Society empowerment in maintaining health quality, especially in e arly detection of breast cancer, are done well by the health cadres. Health cadres has a great role in spreading out the helath information to the tiniest group in the society including individual and family in order to improve society’s health status. Keywords : cadres, early detection, breast cancer
癌症已成为世界范围内主要的死亡原因之一。乳腺癌发病率最高的地区是东爪哇和中爪哇。乳腺癌可能发生在任何年龄的女性身上,绝经期后发病率会上升。早期发现乳腺癌可以通过乳房自我检查和乳房临床检查。患乳腺癌晚期的妇女越来越多,因为早期检测是单独的,所以似乎没有有效地完成。本研究旨在探讨卫生干部在乳房自我检查中的同伴支持能力。本研究采用文献法和实地调查相结合的方法,调查对象为30名年龄在18 ~ 60岁的女性。保健干部介绍了如何做自我乳腺癌和超声检查作为乳腺临床检查。对年龄、婚姻状况、子女总数、激素史、健康行为、USG检查结果等变量进行描述性数据分析。受访者通过访谈表示,卫生干部通过自我乳房检查早期发现的情况较好(90%)。保健干部对乳腺癌的检查结果显示,有两名答复者的乳房有突出的肿瘤。根据乳腺临床检查,在被访者身上没有发现癌症的迹象。保健干部在维护保健质量方面,特别是在乳腺癌的早期发现方面,社会赋权做得很好。卫生干部在向包括个人和家庭在内的社会最小群体传播卫生信息,以改善社会健康状况方面发挥着重要作用。关键词:干部,早期发现,乳腺癌
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引用次数: 0
KEAKTIFAN BERORGANISASI SEBAGAI FAKTOR PENDUKUNG PSYCHOLOGICALWELL-BEING BAGI LANJUT USIA 活化组织作为心理理性-老年存在的一个因素
K. Kartinah, N. T. S. Wati
The  psychological problems in the elderly often occurs due to problems because the aging process that does not get good treatment, feeling helpless, not needed, the inability to accept reality is a condition that greatly affects the psychology of an elderly person. Another factor that also influences is psychosocial changes during the aging process which is a process of life transition and loss. The majority of life transitions occur because of experience of loss, which includes retirement , c hanges in financial conditions, changes in roles and relationships, changes in health and functional capabilities, and changes in social networks, and relocation. Common losses for the elderly usually revolve around losing a relationship due to the process of death . This study aims to determine the relationship of organizational activity with psychological well-being of elderly PWRI member of Western part Sambungmacan Sragen. This research is quantitative using descriptive correlative design and case-control approach. The study population was 47 elderly members of the PWRI organization in Sambungmacan Sragen subdistrict. The sample of research is 47 elderly which is determined using total sampling technique. Research data collection using questionnaire instrument, while data analysis using Chi-Square test. The results obtained Chi obs for 10,219 (p-value = 0,000) so that H 0 rejected. The conclusion of the research that there was an association of activeness of association with psychological well-being of elderly PWRI member of Western part Sambungmacan district Sragen, that is the higher level of activeness, hence the level of prosperity of the elderly increases. Keywords: elderly, activeness of organization, psychological well-being
老年人的心理问题往往是由于衰老过程中没有得到很好的治疗而出现的问题,感到无助、不被需要、无法接受现实是极大地影响老年人心理的一种状况。另一个影响因素是衰老过程中的社会心理变化,这是一个生命过渡和丧失的过程。大多数生活转变是由于失去的经历而发生的,其中包括退休、财务状况的变化、角色和关系的变化、健康和功能的变化、社会网络的变化和搬迁。老年人常见的损失通常是由于死亡的过程而失去一段关系。本研究旨在探讨组织活动与西部三峰玛坎村老年PWRI成员心理健康的关系。本研究采用描述性相关设计和病例对照法进行定量研究。研究对象是位于三峰玛干街道的47名PWRI组织的老年成员。研究对象为47名老年人,采用全抽样法确定。研究数据收集采用问卷调查工具,数据分析采用卡方检验。结果得到Chi obs为10,219 (p值= 0,000),因此H 0被拒绝。研究结果表明,西部三峰柑地区PWRI老年会员的关联活跃度与心理幸福感存在一定的相关关系,即活跃度越高,老年人的生活富裕程度越高。关键词:老年人,组织活跃度,心理幸福感
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引用次数: 0
TERAPI BERMAIN PRETEND PLAY UNTUK PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DI SEKOLAH DASAR LUAR BIASA (SDLB) KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
S. Solikhah
Mental retardation is a condition where a person's mental development is stopped or incomplete or it can also be said to be not in accordance with the level of development of his age. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pretend play therapy on the cognitive development of mentally retarded children in SDLB Lamongan Regency. The design of this study is the Quasy Experiment (quasi-experiment) with the Pre-Post approach to the Control Design Test, with a purposive sampling technique. The population in this research were some students who experience mental retardation in SDLB Lamongan. Data was carried out from February to March 2018 using the Observation measuring instrument. The results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon on SPSS Software (version 16.0) obtained results Z = -3.542a and p = 0.000 (p <0.05). The results showed that the pretest of the majority of respondents had less cognitive while the posttest almost most of the respondents had good cognitive. Keywords: Mental Retardation, Pretend Play, Cognitive.
智力发育迟滞是指一个人的智力发育停止或不完整,也可以说是不符合其年龄的发展水平。本研究旨在探讨假装游戏治疗对拉蒙干县SDLB智障儿童认知发展的影响。本研究的设计是Quasy实验(准实验),采用控制设计测试的前后方法,采用有目的的抽样技术。本研究的人群是一些在拉蒙干中学经历智力迟钝的学生。数据于2018年2月至3月使用观测测量仪器进行。在SPSS软件(version 16.0)上使用Wilcoxon进行统计检验,得到的结果Z = -3.542a, p = 0.000 (p <0.05)。结果表明,大部分被测者的前测认知能力较差,而后测几乎大部分被测者的认知能力较好。关键词:智力低下,假装游戏,认知
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH KONSUMSI JANTUNG PISANG TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MASA NIFAS 香蕉心脏的摄入量对母亲的母乳喂养增长的影响
H. Harismayanti, Rona Febriyona, Merlin Tuna
Research method used Quasy Eksperimen Two Group Pretest and Posttest Design. The population is 83 respondents. Collecting samples used random sampling technique with 20 respondents which divided into 10 respondents of cases group and 10 respondents of control group. The research result used Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test showed p value = 0,003 0,005, thus there is no significance influence in control group. It’s concluded that banana blossom has the significance influence in ASI production. Keywords : Banana Blossom; ASI Production
研究方法采用双组前测和后测设计。调查对象共有83人。样本采集采用随机抽样方法,共20人,分为病例组10人,对照组10人。使用Wilcoxon sign Ranks检验的研究结果显示p值= 0.003 0.005,因此在对照组中没有显著影响。结果表明,香蕉开花对ASI生产有显著影响。关键词:香蕉花;ASI生产
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引用次数: 5
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KAPASISTAS KERJA TERHADAP PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DI RSD BALUNG RSD BALUNG照顾护士行为的职业倦怠因素
A. Asmuji
Caring is the main element of nursing services that must be given by nurses to all their patients. The application of caring behavior can be influenced by factors related to the work capacity of nurses, such as gender, age, education level, and work period . This study aims to determine the factors related to the most dominant work capacity towards nurse caring behavior. The study is correlation design. The population is all nurses in Inpatient Room Class III at Balung Hospital were 33 people as research samples. The instrument used is a questionnaire with a likert scale. Ordinal regression statistical test with α = 0.05 is used as data analysis. ordinal regression test (multinomial regression) is obtained the following results: educational variables with p-value = 0.000; working period variable p = 0.426; age variable with p-value = 0.146; and sex variables with p-value = .250. Based on the ordinal regression model, it can be concluded that the influenced variables on the caring behavior variable is the education level variables . Nurse Education is the main factor to improve knowledge and understanding of nurses in caring behavior. Keywords: Work Capacity, Nurse, Caring Behavior
关怀是护理服务的主要内容,必须由护士给予所有病人。护士的性别、年龄、文化程度、工作时间等与工作能力相关的因素会影响护理行为的运用。本研究旨在探讨最显性工作能力对护理行为的影响因素。本研究采用相关设计。研究对象为巴隆医院三级住院室护士33人。使用的工具是带有李克特量表的问卷。采用α = 0.05的有序回归统计检验进行数据分析。有序回归检验(多项式回归)得到如下结果:教育变量p值= 0.000;工作期变量p = 0.426;年龄变量,p值= 0.146;性别变量p值= 0.250。基于有序回归模型,可以得出关怀行为变量的影响变量是受教育程度变量。护士教育是提高护士对护理行为认识和理解的主要因素。关键词:工作能力,护士,关怀行为
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引用次数: 2
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA PRAKTEK HAND HYGIENE PADA PENUNGGU PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS KARANGBINAGUN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN 健康教育,在露天影院为患者提供健康服务
S. Suratmi
Hand hygiene is a benchmark for preventing the spread of antimicrobial resistance and reducing infection. Indonesian culture that interacts with patients is not only health workers, but also families as patient caregivers. For that hand hygiene should not only be done by health workers but also by families or patients’ caregivers in health services. However, compliance in the application of hand hygiene practices when giving health services in some situations are still low. The purpose of this study was to know the effect of health education on hand hygiene practices on patients’ care givers in Puskesmas Karangbinangun Lamongan. This research used a pre-experimental method with a one-group pre-post test design. The population were 31 patients’ caregivers in Puskesmas Karangbinangun Lamongan who taken by purposive sampling . The instruments of this research are SAP and Observation. Then it was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the influence of health education on the hand hygiene practices before and after are done hand hygiene health education on inpatients caregivers obtained a value of Z = 0.5720 and P = .000. It is expected that the patient's caregivers will be able to maintain hand hygiene properly and accordance with the 6 steps that have been taught and practiced together. Keywords : Hand Hygiene Practices, Health Education
手部卫生是预防抗菌素耐药性传播和减少感染的基准。印度尼西亚文化中与病人互动的不仅是卫生工作者,还有作为病人照顾者的家庭。为此,手卫生不仅应由卫生工作者完成,而且应由卫生服务部门的家庭或患者护理人员完成。然而,在某些情况下,在提供卫生服务时遵守应用手卫生习惯的情况仍然很低。本研究的目的是了解手卫生习惯健康教育对普斯kesmas karangbinanguan Lamongan病人照护者的影响。本研究采用单组前后试验设计的预实验方法。人群为有目的抽样选取的Puskesmas Karangbinangun Lamongan地区31名患者护理人员。本研究的工具是SAP和Observation。然后用Wilcoxon检验进行分析。结果显示,健康教育对住院护理人员进行手卫生健康教育前后手卫生习惯的影响Z = 0.5720, P = 0.000。期望患者的护理人员能够正确地保持手部卫生,并按照已经教授和实践的6个步骤进行操作。关键词:手卫生习惯;健康教育
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引用次数: 1
期刊
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL 2018 “ PERAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM KESEHATAN NASIONAL”
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