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2013 Fifth International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Modelling and Simulation最新文献

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A Novel, Dynamic Data Dissemination [D3] Technique for Congestion Avoidance/Control in High Speed Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks 高速无线多媒体传感器网络中一种新的动态数据传播技术[d]
Uma Satyanarayana Visweswaraiya, K. Gurumurthy
Rapid technological advances and innovations in the area of autonomous systems push the researchers towards autonomous networked systems with emphasis on Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). In WSN event-driven applications, it is critical to report the detected events in the area, resulting in sudden bursts of traffic due to occurrence of spatially-correlated or multiple events, causing loss of data. Also, nodes have very limited power due to hardware constraints. Packet losses and retransmissions resulting from congestion, cost precious energy and shorten the lifetime of sensor nodes. Till now, in WSNs, Congestion control techniques are based on detection of congestion and recovery, but they cannot eliminate or prevent the occurrence of congestion. Collision is a symptom of congestion in the wireless channel and can result in a time-variant channel capacity. Therefore, this research focuses on an efficient medium access control (MAC) technique to coordinate the access of nodes to the shared medium without interference. It uses the queue buffer length of the sensor nodes to estimate the congestion and then dynamically disseminates the traffic along with classifying them into different priority classes to provide a congestion-free routing path to the destination with improved Quality of Service (QoS).
自主系统领域的快速技术进步和创新推动了自主网络系统的研究,重点是无线传感器网络(WSNs)。在WSN事件驱动应用中,报告区域内检测到的事件是至关重要的,由于空间相关或多个事件的发生,导致流量突然爆发,造成数据丢失。此外,由于硬件限制,节点的功率非常有限。拥塞导致的数据包丢失和重传不仅耗费了宝贵的能量,而且缩短了传感器节点的寿命。到目前为止,在无线传感器网络中,拥塞控制技术都是基于拥塞检测和恢复,但不能消除或防止拥塞的发生。碰撞是无线信道拥塞的一种症状,可能导致信道容量时变。因此,本文研究的重点是一种有效的介质访问控制(MAC)技术,以协调节点对共享介质的访问而不受干扰。它使用传感器节点的队列缓冲长度来估计拥塞情况,然后动态传播流量,并将其划分为不同的优先级,从而提供一条到达目的地的无拥塞路由路径,并提高服务质量(QoS)。
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引用次数: 8
Counterfeit Currency Detection Technique Using Image Processing, Polarization Principle and Holographic Technique 基于图像处理、偏振原理和全息技术的假币检测技术
K. Santhanam, S. Sekaran, Sriram Vaikundam, Anbu Mani Kumarasamy
The growing menace of fake or counterfeit currency is one of the biggest threat to any nations economy across the globe and to ameliorate this threat is a far cry, so through this paper titled DIGITIZED CURRENCY we provide an innovative method to identify the counterfeit currency, (i.e) it encompasses polarization concept, Image processing technique, and Holographic Detection methods to detect counterfeit currency based on the physical properties of the currency rather than the existing methodology that relay on its chemical property. This is achieved by providing mathematical model, experimental verification and Lab view based simulation and also through automation to enhance reliability and accuracy in a cheaper, efficient and dynamic way in detecting the counterfeit currency.
假币的威胁日益严重,是全球任何国家经济面临的最大威胁之一,要改善这种威胁还相去甚远,因此,通过这篇题为“数字化货币”的论文,我们提供了一种识别假币的创新方法,(即)它包含极化概念,图像处理技术,以及全息检测方法,根据货币的物理特性而不是现有的依靠其化学特性的方法来检测假币。这是通过提供数学模型,实验验证和基于实验室视图的仿真,以及通过自动化以更便宜,高效和动态的方式提高检测假币的可靠性和准确性来实现的。
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引用次数: 20
A Framework of an Online Self-Based Learning for Teaching Arabic as Second Language (TASL) 面向阿拉伯语第二语言教学的在线自主学习框架
M. Ibrahim, Siti Noormaya Bilmas, Abuagla Babiker, M. Idroas
Second language acquisition is important for culture exchange, business, and politics. Arabic language is a Semitic language that used in twenty Middle East countries as an official language of hundreds of millions of people and considered as the religious language for all Muslims of various ethical and cultural backgrounds. Although there is much care of Arabic language traditionally, a lot of dictionaries and linguistics books in paper format and electronic versions are produced. Surprisingly little has been done in the field of computerized language and lexical resources as complete and finalized products. Scholars and researchers in the field of teaching Arabic for non-native speakers are doing great efforts but there is a lack of well defined framework for teaching Arabic as second language electronically and online basis. Most of these works are either incomplete, non well-designed, or there is a drawback of the pedagogy or syllabus completeness and fitness. Therefore, an attractive system for teaching Arabic as second language has been proposed based on the online self-learning and self-assessment concepts. The objective is to cut out the distance, time and financial obstacles among the interested learners to ensure the easiness of learning Arabic language by designing simple and attractive systems.
第二语言习得对于文化交流、商业和政治都很重要。阿拉伯语是一种闪米特语,在20个中东国家作为数亿人的官方语言使用,被认为是所有不同种族和文化背景的穆斯林的宗教语言。虽然传统上对阿拉伯语很关心,但纸质版和电子版的词典和语言学书籍还是很多。令人惊讶的是,在计算机语言和词汇资源领域,作为完整和最终的产品所做的工作很少。针对非母语人士的阿拉伯语教学领域的学者和研究人员正在做出巨大努力,但缺乏一个明确的框架,将阿拉伯语作为第二语言进行电子和在线教学。这些作品大多是不完整的,设计不善的,或者存在教学方法或教学大纲完整性和适用性的缺点。因此,基于在线自我学习和自我评价的理念,提出了一种具有吸引力的阿拉伯语第二语言教学系统。目的是通过设计简单和有吸引力的系统,消除感兴趣的学习者之间的距离、时间和经济障碍,确保学习阿拉伯语的方便性。
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引用次数: 7
Modeling and Simulation of a Bank Queuing System 银行排队系统的建模与仿真
N. Madadi, A. H. Roudsari, K. Wong, Masoud Rahiminezhad Galankashi
One of the major factors influencing the success of organizations in today's competitive world is to increase customer satisfaction through the improvement of service quality. In any service organization, managers are mostly concerned about the time that customers are required to wait for receiving their service. Banks in particular pay special attention to service quality as the most significant core competence. The queue length and waiting time are two significant factors which play important roles in customer perception about the quality of service in banks. Therefore, banks' managers are concerned about providing the optimal service configuration that can satisfy both customers and service providers. Among different approaches which are useful to evaluate different alternatives, simulation has proven its high capability in modeling and evaluating such situations. This study attempts to investigate and suggest the best possible configuration for a bank in Malaysia through constructing computer -- based simulation models. As the result of this study, the final suggested configuration shows improvement in terms of average utilization rate of counters and average waiting time that customers have to spend in the queue.
在当今竞争激烈的世界中,影响组织成功的主要因素之一是通过提高服务质量来提高客户满意度。在任何服务性组织中,管理者最关心的是顾客需要等待接受服务的时间。银行尤其重视服务质量,将其作为最重要的核心竞争力。排队长度和等待时间是影响客户对银行服务质量感知的两个重要因素。因此,银行管理者关心的是如何提供最优的服务配置,使客户和服务提供者都满意。在评估不同方案的各种方法中,仿真已经证明了它在建模和评估这些情况方面的高能力。本研究试图通过构建基于计算机的模拟模型来调查并建议马来西亚银行的最佳配置。这项研究的结果是,最终建议的配置在柜台的平均利用率和客户在队列中花费的平均等待时间方面显示出改进。
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引用次数: 27
EnvSim: A Novel Framework for Verifying Engine Management System Strategies under Simulink Environment Simulink环境下发动机管理系统策略验证的新框架EnvSim
Amjad Elshenawy, Ahmed Adoha, Benjamin Desmarquet, Djafar Dahman
Engine Management System (EMS) is one of the most important and complex control systems in motor vehicles. The complexity of EMS strategies has recently increased even more in order to satisfy the more strict emissions legislations and safety standards. In order to cope with this challenge, Model Based Design is adopted. In this paper a"EnvSima" is proposed and developed as a framework for simulating and verifying Engine Management Systems strategies using Model Based Design under Simulink environment. EnvSim addresses several challenges of simulating and verifying EMS strategies, namely, creating engine specific ECU events, verifying the control strategy using realistic test data and satisfying the recommendations of the safety standard ISO26262. The application of EnvSim on a case study is presented and results are discussed, showing the effectiveness of the proposed framework.
发动机管理系统(EMS)是汽车中最重要、最复杂的控制系统之一。最近,为了满足更严格的排放法规和安全标准,环境管理策略的复杂性增加了。为了应对这一挑战,采用了基于模型的设计方法。本文提出并开发了一个基于Simulink环境下基于模型设计的发动机管理系统策略仿真与验证框架“EnvSima”。EnvSim解决了模拟和验证EMS策略的几个挑战,即创建发动机特定的ECU事件,使用实际测试数据验证控制策略,并满足安全标准ISO26262的建议。最后给出了EnvSim在一个案例研究中的应用,并对结果进行了讨论,证明了所提出框架的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Bringing Semantic Resources Together in the Cloud: From Theory to Application 在云中整合语义资源:从理论到应用
S. F. Pileggi, J. Calvo-Gallego, R. Amor
This paper deals with the added value provided by Semantic Technologies in cloud environments. In these contexts, semantics are not understood as a massive technology but as a resource in order to improve cloud platforms' capabilities in terms of interoperability, knowledge building/representation and management. The proposed approach aims at the extension of the common middleware functional layer in complex architectures through semantics. This added capability should enable (active and passive) heterogeneous resources to work together as in a unique ecosystem, as well as supporting innovative interaction models involving these resources. The ideal application could be the Smart City.
本文讨论了语义技术在云环境中提供的附加价值。在这些环境中,语义不被理解为一项庞大的技术,而是一种资源,用于提高云平台在互操作性、知识构建/表示和管理方面的能力。该方法旨在通过语义对复杂体系结构中的公共中间件功能层进行扩展。这个添加的功能应该使(主动和被动)异构资源能够像在一个独特的生态系统中一样一起工作,并支持涉及这些资源的创新交互模型。理想的应用可能是智慧城市。
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引用次数: 5
A Unified Architecture for a Dual Field ECC Processor Applicable to AES 适用于AES的双域ECC处理器的统一架构
Shylashree Nagaraja, V. Sridhar
This paper presents a unified architecture for a dual field Elliptical curve cryptographic (ECC) Processor that can support the operations of both fields, Galois field GF(P) and GF(2m). In this work ECC performance is increased by proper selection of coordinates and arithmetic unit. ECC Arithmetic unit provides the function of Dual field multiplication and addition. Using Elliptical curve cryptography (ECC) key exchange algorithm, two symmetric keys are generated, which can be applied to any symmetric encryption algorithm like AES. Then, the encrypted plaintext is decrypted to get the original plaintext. Simulation is done using Xilinx 13.4 ISE simulator. The proposed Dual field ECC processor design shows that it can reach up to 124.347 MHz, consumes 1.091W power and Occupies 3,066 slices, which is implemented on Xilinx 13.4 Virtex 5 FPGA(Field Programmable Gate array) as a target device.
本文提出了一种双域椭圆曲线加密(ECC)处理器的统一架构,可以同时支持伽罗瓦域GF(P)和GF(2m)的运算。通过对坐标和运算单元的合理选择,提高了ECC的性能。ECC算术单元提供双域乘法和加法功能。采用椭圆曲线加密(ECC)密钥交换算法,生成两个对称密钥,可应用于任何对称加密算法,如AES。然后对加密后的明文进行解密,得到原始的明文。仿真使用Xilinx 13.4 ISE模拟器完成。所提出的双场ECC处理器设计表明,其最高工作频率可达124.347 MHz,功耗为1.091W,占用3066片,以Xilinx 13.4 Virtex 5 FPGA(field Programmable Gate array)为目标器件实现。
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引用次数: 3
Modeling of Human Arm Movement: A Study on Daily Movement 人体手臂运动建模:对日常运动的研究
Tasnuva Tabashhum Choudhury, M. Rahman, A. Khorshidtalab, Md. Raisuddin Khan
Mimicking human arm motion has become a challenging topic for the researchers among the field of Human rehabilitation, motor control and perception, biomechanics, and several other related research topics. Considering human-robot cooperation, this paper is focused on modeling human arm while performing planner motion. In this work human arm is assumed as a mass-spring-damper system and based on this assumption the related mathematical model is developed. The desired movement in this study is one of the daily activities with obstacle. Mathematical model is developed with the help of the robotic principle, mechanical system analysis method, and also with the help of biological data. The kinematic and dynamic data is then analyzed. In this work kinematic data are taken from the ShapTape® device. The different components of the position, velocity and acceleration are compared. Besides, the analysis of the simulated torques is done. MATLAB is used for the simulation. These observations are expected to give several ideas for designing a controller for upper limb exoskeleton for rehabilitation purposes.
模拟人体手臂运动已成为人体康复、运动控制与感知、生物力学等相关领域研究人员面临的一个具有挑战性的课题。考虑到人机协作,本文重点研究了人臂在进行规划运动时的建模问题。本文将人体手臂假设为一个质量-弹簧-阻尼系统,并在此基础上建立了相应的数学模型。在本研究中,期望的运动是有障碍的日常活动之一。利用机器人原理、机械系统分析方法和生物数据建立了数学模型。然后对运动学和动力学数据进行了分析。在这项工作中,运动学数据取自ShapTape®设备。比较了位置、速度和加速度的不同分量。此外,还对模拟扭矩进行了分析。采用MATLAB进行仿真。这些观察结果有望为设计用于康复目的的上肢外骨骼控制器提供一些思路。
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引用次数: 6
Automatic Animation Skeleton Extraction Method Based on Vertex Gauss Sphere Representation 基于顶点高斯球表示的动画骨架自动提取方法
T. Aoki, Vicky Sintunata
Skeletonization, or automatic skeleton extraction, is a technology in 3DCG which automatically extract skeletons (i.e. bones, joints and their hierarchical structures) from 3D models. Such skeletons are important shape and pose descriptors for object representation, object recognition etc. Some existing skeletonization methods have difficulties in correctly extracting the position of joints. Some other methods are able to extract joints correctly to some extent, but controlling the number of bones and joints in their structure is not allowed. Therefore applying motion data acquired from motion capture devices to 3D models still involves a lot of manual work. In this paper, we propose a novel animation skeletonization method suited for CG animation based on Gauss sphere representation. By applying vertex Gauss sphere representation first and then applying template matching approach regardless of the object's shape, the proposed method is able to extract the same numbers of joints or bones in the same structure as in given motion data, i.e. one can directly apply existing motion data without the need of manual adjustment. Experimental results showed that the proposed method achieves 90% accuracy of pose estimation and 73% accuracy of joint estimation.
骨骼化,或自动骨骼提取,是一种自动从3D模型中提取骨骼(即骨骼,关节及其分层结构)的技术。这些骨架是物体表示、物体识别等方面重要的形状和姿态描述符。现有的一些骨骼化方法在正确提取关节位置方面存在困难。其他一些方法可以在一定程度上正确提取关节,但不允许控制其结构中骨骼和关节的数量。因此,将运动捕捉设备获取的运动数据应用到三维模型中仍然需要大量的手工工作。本文提出了一种基于高斯球表示的适合CG动画的动画骨架化方法。该方法通过先应用顶点高斯球表示,再应用模板匹配方法,无论物体形状如何,都可以在给定的运动数据中提取相同数量的关节或骨骼,即可以直接应用现有的运动数据,而无需手动调整。实验结果表明,该方法的位姿估计精度达到90%,关节估计精度达到73%。
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引用次数: 0
NARMA-L2 Vibration Controller for Flexible Structure with Non-collocated Sensor-Actuator 非配置传感器执行器柔性结构的NARMA-L2振动控制器
N. A. Jalil, I. Darus
This paper presents the non-parametric approach using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) in modelling and vibration control of a flexible beam structure. Elman Network structure has been selected to be used in dynamic modelling and system identification of the flexible beam. Several validation tests also have been carried out in order to measure the reliability of the nonparametric model developed. Later, the research presented the investigation of vibration suppression of the flexible beam structure using NARMA-L2 control strategy with non-collocated sensor-actuator placement. The investigation revealed the high capability of the proposed controller in the vibration suppression of the flexible beam structure.
本文将人工神经网络(ANN)的非参数方法应用于柔性梁结构的建模和振动控制。选取Elman网络结构进行柔性梁的动力学建模和系统辨识。为了测量所建立的非参数模型的可靠性,还进行了若干验证试验。随后,研究了采用NARMA-L2控制策略对柔性梁结构的振动抑制问题。研究结果表明,所提出的控制器在柔性梁结构的振动抑制方面具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2013 Fifth International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Modelling and Simulation
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