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2017 IEEE 14th International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks (BSN)最新文献

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Smart wireless headphone for cardiovascular and stress monitoring 用于心血管和压力监测的智能无线耳机
B. Rosa, Guang-Zhong Yang
Wearable technology has become ubiquitous in recent years due to the miniaturization of circuit electronics and advances in smart materials that can conform to the requirements posed by the human body, behaviour and experience. Sensors of this type are found attached almost to every body segment, capable of delivering signals even in harsh activity scenarios. The reliability and relevance of the physiological data retrieved by wearables have yet to surpass the conventional technologies in the healthcare system today. In this paper we present a small device incorporated inside an headphone set that continuously monitors the ECG, impedance and acceleration of the head. As opposed to most biometric sensors, ECG measurement relies on non-optical methods by capturing the electrical potential around the ear in both sides of the head, whereas impedance monitoring involves AC stimulation instead of DC, the latter commonly involved in skin galvanic response estimation. Signal processing of impedance parameters is performed in situ using a fast variant of the Discrete Fourier Transform in order to save computational resources and power expenditure from a microcontroller equipped with Bluetooth Low Energy. Applications that can benefit from this device include cardiovascular and stress level assessment of individuals for whom an hearable is a requirement for work or leisure.
近年来,由于电路电子产品的小型化和智能材料的进步,可穿戴技术已经无处不在,这些材料可以符合人体,行为和经验的要求。这种类型的传感器几乎附着在身体的每个部位,即使在恶劣的活动环境中也能传递信号。可穿戴设备检索的生理数据的可靠性和相关性尚未超过当今医疗保健系统中的传统技术。在这篇论文中,我们提出了一个小的设备集成在一个耳机设置,连续监测心电图,阻抗和加速度的头部。与大多数生物识别传感器相反,ECG测量依赖于非光学方法,通过捕获头部两侧耳周围的电位,而阻抗监测涉及交流刺激而不是直流刺激,后者通常涉及皮肤电反应估计。阻抗参数的信号处理使用离散傅立叶变换的快速变体进行原位处理,以节省配备低功耗蓝牙的微控制器的计算资源和功耗消耗。该设备的应用包括心血管和压力水平评估,对那些工作或休闲需要耳机的人来说。
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引用次数: 10
A connected chair as part of a smart home environment 连接椅子作为智能家居环境的一部分
Marc Hesse, A. Krause, Ludwig Vogel, B. Chamadiya, Michael Schilling, T. Schack, T. Jungeblut
The connected chair is part of the Supportive Personal Coach in the KogniHome project, which offers guided fitness training, relaxation, and assistive functions. The chair comes with integrated sensors, actuators, control logic and wireless transceiver. The sensors are able to measure respiration and heart rate as well as the user's actions. The actuators are used to adjust the chair to the actual user's needs and the transceiver is used to connect wireless sensor nodes and to exchange data with a base station. Additional value is generated by connecting the chair to the smart home environment, which enables and expands novel features and applications.
连接的椅子是KogniHome项目中支持性私人教练的一部分,该项目提供指导性健身训练、放松和辅助功能。这把椅子集成了传感器、执行器、控制逻辑和无线收发器。这些传感器能够测量呼吸和心率以及用户的动作。执行器用于调整椅子以适应实际用户的需要,收发器用于连接无线传感器节点并与基站交换数据。附加价值是通过将椅子连接到智能家居环境,从而实现和扩展新的功能和应用。
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引用次数: 6
Improved heart rate variability measurement based on modulation spectral processing of noisy electrocardiogram signals 基于噪声心电图信号调制频谱处理的改进心率变异性测量
Diana P. Tobón, Srinivasan Jayaraman, T. Falk
Wearable device usage is burgeoning, with representative applications ranging from patient/athelete monitoring to stress/fatigue identification to the so-called quantified self movement. Typically, cardiac information is monitored via electrocardiograms (ECG) and information such as heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) are used as key health-related metrics. With many wearable devices, however, lower quality sensors are used, thus resulting in devices that are highly sensible to artifacts due to e.g., user's movement. The introduced artifacts hamper HR/HRV analyses, thus ECG enhancement has been the focus of recent research. Existing enhancement algorithms, however, do not perform well in very noisy conditions, as well as add additional computational processing to already battery-hungry wearable applications. Here, we propose to overcome these limitations by describing a new ECG signal representation called the modulation spectrum. By quantifying the rate-of-change of ECG spectral components, signal and artifactual components become separable, thus allowing for accurate HR and HRV measurement from the noisy signal, even in very extreme conditions typically seen in athletic performance training. The proposed MD-HRV (modulation-domain HRV) metric is tested with noise-corrupted synthetic ECG signals and is compared to ‘true’ HRV values obtained from the clean signals. Experimental results show the proposed metric significantly outperforming conventional HRV indices computed on both the noisy, as well as enhanced ECG signals processed by a state-of-the-art wavelet-based algorithm. The obtained findings suggest that the proposed metric is well suited for wearable applications, particularly those involved with intense movement (e.g., in elite athletic training).
可穿戴设备的使用正在迅速发展,具有代表性的应用范围从病人/运动员监测到压力/疲劳识别,再到所谓的量化自我运动。通常,心脏信息是通过心电图(ECG)监测的,心率(HR)和心率变异性(HRV)等信息被用作关键的健康相关指标。然而,对于许多可穿戴设备,使用的传感器质量较低,从而导致设备对诸如用户运动等人为因素高度敏感。引入的伪影妨碍了HR/HRV分析,因此ECG增强已成为最近研究的焦点。然而,现有的增强算法在非常嘈杂的条件下表现不佳,并且为已经非常耗电的可穿戴应用增加了额外的计算处理。在这里,我们建议通过描述一种称为调制谱的新的心电信号表示来克服这些限制。通过量化ECG频谱成分的变化率,信号和人工成分可以分离,从而允许从噪声信号中精确测量HR和HRV,即使在非常极端的条件下,通常在运动表现训练中也能看到。提出的MD-HRV(调制域HRV)度量用噪声破坏的合成心电信号进行测试,并与从干净信号中获得的“真实”HRV值进行比较。实验结果表明,所提出的指标明显优于传统的HRV指标,无论是在有噪声的情况下计算,还是通过最先进的基于小波的算法处理的增强心电信号。获得的研究结果表明,所提出的指标非常适合可穿戴应用,特别是那些涉及剧烈运动的应用(例如,在精英运动训练中)。
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引用次数: 2
Smart healthcare: Cloud-enabled body sensor networks 智能医疗保健:支持云的身体传感器网络
Ruoxi Yu, T. Mak, Ruikai Zhang, S. Wong, Yali Zheng, J. Lau, Carmen C. Y. Poon
Body sensors are now commonly used as ingestible, wearable and implantable devices for clinical diagnosis and continuous physiological monitoring. Nevertheless, they usually have limited resources. Recent advancements in technologies provide a possible solution to mitigate the resource limitation of these devices by connecting them with mobile devices and cloud services. To evaluate the feasibility of the cloud-enabled body sensor networks, this paper presents simulation results on testing the feasibility of 24-hour operating time and concurrent user support for the cloud-enabled applications.
人体传感器作为一种可摄取、可穿戴和可植入的设备,目前已广泛用于临床诊断和连续生理监测。然而,他们通常资源有限。最近的技术进步提供了一种可能的解决方案,通过将这些设备与移动设备和云服务连接起来,减轻了这些设备的资源限制。为了评估云化身体传感器网络的可行性,本文给出了测试24小时运行时间和并发用户支持云化应用的可行性的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 14
Human activity recognition for emergency first responders via body-worn inertial sensors 人体活动识别的紧急第一响应者通过身体穿戴惯性传感器
Sebastian Scheurer, Salvatore Tedesco, Kenneth N. Brown, B. O’flynn
Every year over 75 000 firefighters are injured and 159 die in the line of duty. Some of these accidents could be averted if first response team leaders had better information about the situation on the ground. The SAFESENS project is developing a novel monitoring system for first responders designed to provide response team leaders with timely and reliable information about their firefighters' status during operations, based on data from wireless inertial measurement units. In this paper we investigate if Gradient Boosted Trees (GBT) could be used for recognising 17 activities, selected in consultation with first responders, from inertial data. By arranging these into more general groups we generate three additional classification problems which are used for comparing GBT with k-Nearest Neighbours (kNN) and Support Vector Machines (SVM). The results show that GBT outperforms both kNN and SVM for three of these four problems with a mean absolute error of less than 7%, which is distributed more evenly across the target activities than that from either kNN or SVM.
每年有超过75,000名消防员受伤,159名消防员在执行任务时死亡。如果第一反应小组的领导人对现场情况有更好的了解,其中一些事故是可以避免的。SAFESENS项目正在为第一反应者开发一种新型监测系统,旨在根据无线惯性测量单元的数据,为反应小组负责人提供有关其消防员在操作期间状态的及时可靠信息。在本文中,我们研究了梯度增强树(GBT)是否可以用于识别17种活动,这些活动是在与第一响应者协商后从惯性数据中选择的。通过将这些问题安排到更一般的组中,我们生成了三个额外的分类问题,用于将GBT与k-近邻(kNN)和支持向量机(SVM)进行比较。结果表明,GBT在这四个问题中的三个问题上都优于kNN和SVM,平均绝对误差小于7%,并且在目标活动上的分布比kNN或SVM更均匀。
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引用次数: 32
Secure key generation using gait features for Body Sensor Networks 安全密钥生成使用步态特征的身体传感器网络
Yingnan Sun, Charence Wong, Guang-Zhong Yang, Benny P. L. Lo
With increasing popularity of wearable and Body Sensor Networks technologies, there is a growing concern on the security and data protection of such low-power pervasive devices. With very limited computational power, BSN sensors often cannot provide the necessary data protection to collect and process sensitive personal information. Since conventional network security schemes are too computationally demanding for miniaturized BSN sensors, new methods of securing BSNs have proposed, in which Biometric Cryptosystem (BCS) appears to be an effective solution. With regards to BCS security solutions, physiological traits, such as an individual's face, iris, fingerprint, electrocardiogram (ECG), and photoplethysmogram (PPG) have been widely exploited. However, behavioural traits such as gait are rarely studied. In this paper, a novel lightweight symmetric key generation scheme based on the timing information of gait is proposed. By extracting similar timing information from gait acceleration signals simultaneously from body worn sensors, symmetric keys can be generated on all the sensor nodes at the same time. Based on the characteristics of generated keys and BSNs, a fuzzy commitment based key distribution scheme is also developed to distribute the keys amongst the sensor nodes.
随着可穿戴和身体传感器网络技术的日益普及,人们越来越关注这种低功耗普及设备的安全性和数据保护。由于计算能力非常有限,BSN传感器往往不能提供必要的数据保护来收集和处理敏感的个人信息。由于传统的网络安全方案对小型BSN传感器的计算要求太高,因此提出了保护BSN的新方法,其中生物识别密码系统(BCS)似乎是一种有效的解决方案。对于BCS安全解决方案,生理特征,如个人的面部、虹膜、指纹、心电图(ECG)和光容积描记图(PPG)已被广泛利用。然而,步态等行为特征很少被研究。提出了一种基于步态时序信息的轻量级对称密钥生成方案。通过同时从人体穿戴传感器的步态加速信号中提取相似的时序信息,可以在所有传感器节点上同时生成对称键。根据生成密钥和bsn的特点,提出了一种基于模糊承诺的密钥分配方案,在传感器节点之间进行密钥分配。
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引用次数: 33
A wearable sensor system for neonatal seizure monitoring 用于新生儿癫痫监测的可穿戴传感器系统
Hongyu Chen, Xiao Gu, Zhenning Mei, Ke Xu, Kai Yan, Chunmei Lu, Laishuan Wang, Feng Shu, Qixin Xu, S. Oetomo, Wei Chen
A novel wearable sensor system for seizure monitoring of neonates comprised of smart clothing, video recording and cloud platform is presented. Textile electrodes and Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) are embedded in the smart clothing to obtain ECG signal and motion signal whereby epileptic seizure detection algorithm is performed. Moreover, a video monitoring module provides real-time information about patients. The cloud platform receives the pre-processed data and enables remote monitoring, centralized signal processing and data management. Comparison with commercial instruments shows that the smart clothing is capable of acquiring high-quality signals. Pilot tests under disinfection operations at Children's Hospital of Fudan University confirm clinical feasibility of the proposed system. The scalability and modularity of the unobtrusive wearable front end and the design of system architecture based on cloud enable the whole system with great potential in clinical practice and home monitoring scenarios.
提出了一种新型的可穿戴式新生儿癫痫监测传感器系统,该系统由智能服装、视频记录和云平台组成。在智能服装中嵌入纺织电极和惯性测量单元(IMU),以获取心电信号和运动信号,从而执行癫痫发作检测算法。此外,视频监控模块提供患者的实时信息。云平台接收预处理后的数据,实现远程监控、集中信号处理和数据管理。与商用仪器的对比表明,该智能服装能够获得高质量的信号。复旦大学儿童医院消毒操作的试点测试证实了该系统的临床可行性。不显眼的可穿戴前端的可扩展性和模块化,以及基于云的系统架构设计,使整个系统在临床实践和家庭监控场景中具有巨大的潜力。
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引用次数: 14
A personalized air quality sensing system - a preliminary study on assessing the air quality of London underground stations 个人化空气质素感应系统——伦敦地铁站空气质素评估初步研究
Ruizhe Zhang, D. Ravì, Guang-Zhong Yang, Benny P. L. Lo
Recent studies have shown that air pollution has a negative impact on people's health, especially for patients with respiratory and cardiac diseases (e.g. COPD, asthma, ischemic heart disease). Although there are already many air quality monitoring stations in major cities, such as London, these stations are sparsely located, and the periodic collection of information is insufficient to provide the granularity needed to assess the environmental risk for an individual (e.g. to avoid exacerbation). Wearable devices, on the other hand, are more suitable in this context, providing a better estimation of the air quality in the proximity of the person. Therefore, relevant warnings and information on health risks can be provided in real-time. As a proof of concept, we have developed a wearable sensor for continuous monitoring of air quality around the user, and a preliminary study was conducted to validate the sensor and assess the air quality in London underground stations. Based on the PM2.5 (particulate matter with a diameter of 2.5 µm), temperature and location information, a model is generated for predicting the air quality of each station at different times. Our preliminary results have shown that there are significant differences in air quality among stations and metro lines. It also demonstrates that wearable sensors can provide necessary information for users to make travel arrangements that minimize their exposure to polluted air.
最近的研究表明,空气污染对人们的健康产生负面影响,特别是对患有呼吸系统和心脏疾病(如慢性阻塞性肺病、哮喘、缺血性心脏病)的患者。虽然在伦敦等主要城市已经有许多空气质量监测站,但这些监测站分布稀疏,定期收集的信息不足以提供评估个人环境风险所需的粒度(例如,避免恶化)。另一方面,可穿戴设备更适合这种情况,可以更好地估计人附近的空气质量。因此,可以实时提供有关健康风险的警告和信息。作为概念验证,我们开发了一种可穿戴传感器,用于持续监测用户周围的空气质量,并进行了初步研究,以验证传感器并评估伦敦地铁站的空气质量。基于PM2.5(直径为2.5 μ m的颗粒物)、温度和位置信息,生成一个模型来预测每个站点在不同时间的空气质量。我们的初步结果表明,车站和地铁线路之间的空气质量存在显著差异。它还表明,可穿戴传感器可以为用户提供必要的信息,以制定旅行安排,最大限度地减少他们暴露在污染空气中的时间。
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引用次数: 14
Evaluation of an RF wearable device for non-invasive real-time hydration monitoring 一种用于无创实时水合监测的射频可穿戴设备的评估
Junchao Wang, Z. Zilic, Yutian Shu
In this paper, we validate a novel wearable device for real time non-invasive hydration monitoring. An experiment was carried out on three sets of 12 subjects under various exercise intensities to identify how the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) captured with the device relates to the change in the body hydration, body water loss percentage (BWL%). A linear regression correlation R2 of 0.77 and a third degree polynomials correlation (R2=0.83) between ΔRSSI and BWL% is established based on the observation of the experiment, which implies that the hydration status can be quantized as body water loss by measuring ΔRSSI. Therefore, the technique and device is verified to be a potentially solid solution for wearable non-invasive real-time hydration monitoring device.
在本文中,我们验证了一种用于实时无创水合监测的新型可穿戴设备。在不同运动强度下对3组12名受试者进行实验,以确定设备捕获的接收信号强度指标(RSSI)与身体水化、身体失水百分比(BWL%)变化的关系。通过实验观察,ΔRSSI与BWL%之间存在线性回归相关R2= 0.77,三次多项式相关R2=0.83,说明通过测量ΔRSSI可以将水化状态量化为身体水分流失。因此,该技术和设备被证明是一种潜在的可穿戴无创实时水合监测设备的固体解决方案。
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引用次数: 7
Portable impedance measurement device for sweat based glucose detection 用于汗液葡萄糖检测的便携式阻抗测量装置
A. Thulasi, D. Bhatia, P. Balsara, S. Prasad
The future of disease diagnostics and health care wearables lies in the development of low-cost sensors that can detect minute traces of pathogens or antigens from body fluids. Developments in nanotechnology and biomedical research have already shown us that a nanosensor can be specifically tailored to detect a specific biomolecule. These sensors would allow patients to run point of care diagnostic tests, thereby saving time and cost of running clinical tests and can give early stage disease diagnosis and help physicians to provide personalized treatment. This work involves the development of a configurable electronic sensor platform that will interface with these sensors. The device is tested by quantification of glucose from sweat using a nanosensor developed in the Biomedical Microdevices and Nanotechnology Lab in the University of Texas at Dallas. The platform can be easily configured to run Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy based detection test for other biomolecules by using sensor tailored for it.
疾病诊断和医疗保健可穿戴设备的未来取决于低成本传感器的发展,这种传感器可以检测到体液中微量的病原体或抗原。纳米技术和生物医学研究的发展已经向我们表明,纳米传感器可以专门用于检测特定的生物分子。这些传感器将允许患者进行即时诊断测试,从而节省进行临床测试的时间和成本,并可以进行早期疾病诊断,帮助医生提供个性化治疗。这项工作涉及开发一个可配置的电子传感器平台,该平台将与这些传感器接口。德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校生物医学微设备和纳米技术实验室开发了一种纳米传感器,通过对汗液中的葡萄糖进行定量测试。该平台可以很容易地配置运行基于电化学阻抗谱的其他生物分子的检测测试,使用为其量身定制的传感器。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2017 IEEE 14th International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks (BSN)
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