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The Development of Legal Politics in Micro Business Policy of Jombang Regency Government 钟邦县政府微商政策中法律政治的发展
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.22219/aclj.v3i1.19894
M. Faizin, Surya Anoraga
This paper aims to talk about legal politics, talking about legal products produced by the authorities, whether they hear the aspirations of the community in the process of their formation or are more concerned with the interests or goals of the rulers themselves. Political influence in the formation of law determines the values ​​contained in the law are values ​​that live in a society which is to achieve the goal of the law itself, namely justice. The purpose of the research that the author examines is to describe the formation of the Jombang Regency Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2017 concerning Responsive or Repressive Micro Administration. Based on the process of its formation, the Regional Regulation of Jombang Regency Number 9 of 2017 already contains the principles for the formation of laws and regulations
本文旨在探讨法律政治,探讨当局所生产的法律产品,是在其形成过程中听取了社会的诉求,还是更关心统治者自身的利益或目标。法律形成过程中的政治影响决定了法律所包含的价值是存在于社会中的价值,它是为了实现法律本身的目标,即正义。作者研究的目的是描述2017年关于响应性或压制性微观管理的第9号钟邦县区域条例的形成。根据其形成过程,2017年第9号《忠邦县地区条例》已经包含了法律和法规形成的原则
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引用次数: 2
REVOCATION OF BUSINESS COMPETITION SUPERVISORY COMMISSION DECISIONS OVER CARTEL-RELATED CASES IN INDONESIA 撤销商业竞争监督委员会对印尼卡特尔相关案件的决定
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.22219/ACLJ.V2I3.18167
Herwastoeti Herwastoeti
Business Competition Supervisory Commission (henceforth KPPU), a law enforcement body in Indonesia, was established based on Antimonopoly Law. This commission is a quasi-judicial body holding executorial authority over business competition-related cases. The crucial issue is apparent when business people submit petitions to the District Court since, from this point, different approaches and treatments between the KPPU and the District Court are revealed. This weak legal procedure, especially regarding the efforts made for petitions, is often seen as an opportunity by business people to stand against the decisions of the KPPU by submitting petitions to District Court, and several cartel-related cases have been reinforced by Supreme Court. This research employed normative-juridical methods involving secondary data that were further analyzed by emphasizing juridical aspects for the analysis of the qualitative analysis method to present a description, from which a conclusion and recommendations were drawn. With it, decisions of the KPPU would not be labeled weak in law enforcement concerning business competition. Moreover, this approach is intended to deter business people regarding the violations of Law concerning Antimonopoly especially those regarding cartels which not only harm business people, but also the members of public in general.
商业竞争监督委员会(以下简称KPPU)是印尼根据《反垄断法》设立的执法机构。该委员会是一个准司法机构,拥有与商业竞争有关的案件的执行权。当商人向地方法院提交请愿书时,关键问题就很明显了,因为从这一点上看,KPPU和地方法院之间的不同方法和处理方式就显露出来了。这一薄弱的法律程序,特别是在为请愿所作的努力方面,经常被商人视为一个机会,通过向地区法院提交请愿来反对KPPU的决定,一些与卡特尔有关的案件得到了最高法院的加强。本研究采用涉及二手数据的规范-法律方法,通过强调法律方面的分析对定性分析方法进行描述,并从中得出结论和建议。这样一来,行政协议会的决定就不会被贴上“企业竞争执法不力”的标签。此外,这种做法的目的是阻止商人对违反反垄断法的行为,特别是那些关于卡特尔的行为,这不仅伤害了商人,也伤害了一般公众。
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引用次数: 3
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN HAK PILIH ORANG LAIN 对选举权使用的法律惩罚
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.22219/ACLJ.V2I3.17329
La Ode Hermanto, Syamsul Bachri, W. A. Siregar
This study aims to determine the implementation of the Kendari City Bawaslu Supervision of Voter Data on the use of voting rights in the 2019 general election and to analyze the enforcement of general election law against the use of other people's voting rights in the 2019 general election. This research method uses empirical normative legal research. . The results of study show that in carrying out its functions and authorities, the Kendari City Bawaslu has not shown optimal performance in the 2019 General Election, as evidenced by; there are still voters who do not meet the requirements are still being recorded, there are still eligible voters who are not registered in the voter list, lower-level technical implementing officers have not shown good work due to understanding of regulations that can change at any time, the professional level of the organizers' work, and the process supervision is not optimal due to limited supervisory personnel. As a recommendation, the Kendari City Bawaslu needs to improve the quality of election management resources so that they can work professionally, accountably, reliably and accurately and with integrity in the next election process.
本研究旨在确定肯达里市巴瓦斯鲁选民数据监督对2019年大选中投票权使用的实施情况,并分析大选法律对2019年大选中使用他人投票权的执行情况。本研究方法采用实证规范法研究。研究结果表明,在履行其职能和权力方面,肯达里市巴瓦斯卢在2019年大选中没有表现出最佳表现,证明如下;仍有不符合要求的选民仍在登记,仍有符合条件的选民未登记在选民名单上,由于对随时可能发生变化的规定的了解,下级技术执行人员没有做好工作,组织者工作的专业水平不高,由于监督人员有限,过程监督不优化。我的建议是,肯达里市议会需要提高选举管理资源的质量,使他们能够在下一次选举过程中专业、负责、可靠、准确和正直地工作。
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引用次数: 1
CONSTRUCTION OF THE CONCEPT OF BUILDING POPULIST ECONOMIC LAW 构建民粹主义经济法理念
Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.22219/ACLJ.V2I3.17494
Safrin Salam, Rizki Mustika Suhartono, A. ImronRizki, Mustakim La Dee
The 1945 Constitution does contain the idea of political democracy and at the same time economic democracy. That is, in the highest power holder in our country is the people, both in the political and economic fields. All political and economic resources are controlled by sovereign people. However, in a democratic system built certainly not all of them are directly controlled by the people. The purpose of this research  is  to formulate the concept of populist economic law based on economic law in Indonesia and to understand the legal comparison between Islamic economic system and conventional economic system in the development of economic law in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research that is conducted by researching and studying the laws and regulations. The research approach used in this study is 2 (two) namely statute approach and conceptual approach. The results showed that  the Concept of Economic Law Based on Populist Economy in Indonesia was built through 4 (four) principles of economic law, namely legal justice, legal certainty of benefits and affordable rules so as to realize the main goal of economic law, namely creating economic growth, balanced equality and welfare  while the Comparison of Law Between Islamic economic system and conventional economic system in economic law development in Indonesia is Islamic economy based on sharia principles while conventional economy based on human will.
1945年的宪法确实包含了政治民主和经济民主的理念。也就是说,我们国家的最高权力持有者是人民,无论是在政治领域还是在经济领域。所有的政治和经济资源都由主权人民控制。然而,在一个建立起来的民主制度中,当然不是所有的政府都由人民直接控制。本研究的目的是在印尼经济法的基础上形成民粹主义经济法的概念,了解伊斯兰经济制度与传统经济制度在印尼经济法发展中的法律比较。本研究是规范性法律研究,是通过对法律法规的研究和学习来进行的。本研究采用的研究方法有2种,即法规法和概念法。结果表明,印尼基于民粹主义经济的经济法理念是通过经济法的4(4)个原则,即法律公正、利益的法律确定性和可负担规则来构建的,从而实现经济法的主要目标,即创造经济增长;印度尼西亚经济法发展中的伊斯兰经济制度与传统经济制度的法律比较是基于伊斯兰教法原则的伊斯兰经济,而传统经济是以人的意志为基础的。
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引用次数: 8
HOUSE OF ROLE AS AN EFFORT TO PROTECT CHILDREN FROM VIOLENCE: AN INDONESIAN HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE 保护儿童免受暴力侵害的作用之家:印尼人权视角
Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.22219/ACLJ.V2I1.15145
Sholahuddin Al-Fatih
This research aims to discuss the children's violence that occur in Indonesia. This research using legal research, namely research conducted to produce arguments, new theories or concepts as a prescriptive in solving the problems faced. This research found that the number of cases of violence against children in Indonesia is very high and tends to increase from year to year. To overcome this, it is necessary to create a role model house, namely a house that involves 5 elements (parents, family, community, government, local and state governments) in fulfilling children's rights to prevent violence.
本研究旨在探讨发生在印度尼西亚的儿童暴力问题。这种研究使用法律研究,即研究进行产生的论点,新的理论或概念作为规范在解决所面临的问题。这项研究发现,印尼针对儿童的暴力案件数量非常高,而且每年都有增加的趋势。为了克服这一点,有必要创建一个模范之家,即一个涉及5个要素(父母、家庭、社区、政府、地方和州政府)的家,以实现儿童的权利,防止暴力。
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引用次数: 2
PROBLEMATIKA PENGATURAN DAN PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA ATAS PELANGGARAN PASAL 15 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 24 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL 2011年第24条违反《社会保障条例》第15条的安排和实施刑事制裁的问题
Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.22219/ACLJ.V2I1.15159
Abdul Khakim
The purpose of this paper analyzes the differences in sanctions regulation for violations of Article 15 and Article 19 of Law No. 24 of 2011 on Social Security Administering Body (Law 24/2011), which is a violation of Article 15 of Law 24/2011 subject to administrative sanctions (based on Article 5 PP 86/2013), while violations of Article 19 paragraph (1) and (2) of Law 24/2011 are subject to criminal sanctions (based on Article 55 of Law 24/2011). This study used normative juridical research methods. The results of this study show that there is a gap in the regulation and application of sanctions between Article 15 and Article 19 of Law 24/2011, whereas substantive violations of both articles are the same, because employers do not register themselves and their workers as participants to the Social Security Administering Body (BPJS). In fact, it aims to avoid the collection and payment of dues of participants who are responsible to BPJS. It should be a violation of Article 15 of Law 24/2011 not subject to administrative sanctions, but criminal sanctions article 55 of Law 24/2011 as well as Article 19 paragraph (1) and (2) Law 24/2011. The problem is constrained by the principle of legality in criminal law and depends on the ‘Courage’ of the judge to make a legal discovery. Conclusions obtained in the study are: (a) open possibility of application of criminal sanctions (ultimum remedium)against violations of Article 15 of Law 24/2011; (b) the occurrence of dissent against the possible application of criminal sanctions for violations of Article 15 of Law 24/2011 due to the separation of sanctions arrangements; (c) Employees of The Manpower Supervisory (PPK) must be observant and committed in law enforcement, especially against violations of Article 15 of Law 24/2011; and (d) on the issue of differences in sanctions it needs a deep understanding and built comprehensive legal construction as well as the need for legal discovery by judges.
本文旨在分析违反《社会保障管理机构2011年第24号法》(第24/2011号法)第15条和第19条的处罚规定的差异,即违反第24/2011号法第15条应受到行政处罚(依据PP 86/2013第5条),而违反第24/2011号法第19条第(1)款和第(2)款应受到刑事处罚(依据第24/2011号法第55条)。本研究采用规范的法学研究方法。本研究的结果表明,在第15条和第19条的制裁规定和应用之间存在差距,而实质性违反这两条是相同的,因为雇主没有将自己和他们的工人登记为社会保障管理机构(BPJS)的参与者。事实上,它的目的是避免对BPJS负责的参与者收取和支付会费。违反了第24/2011号法律第15条,不应受到行政处罚,但应受到第24/2011号法律第55条以及第24/2011号法律第19条第(1)款和第(2)款的刑事处罚。这一问题受到刑法法定原则的制约,取决于法官的“勇气”,是否有法理上的发现。研究得出的结论是:(a)对违反第24/2011号法律第15条的行为适用刑事制裁(最后通牒)的可能性;(b)由于制裁安排的分离,对违反第24/2011号法律第15条的行为可能适用刑事制裁的异议发生;(c)人力资源监管局(PPK)的员工必须遵守执法,特别是在违反第24/2011号法律第15条的情况下;(四)在制裁分歧问题上,需要深刻认识和构建全面的法律建构,需要法官进行法律发现。
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引用次数: 2
STUDI TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KEHUTANAN DALAM PENEBANGAN HUTAN DILUAR RENCANA KERJA TAHUNAN PADA PEMILIK IZIN USAHA PEMANFAATAN HASIL HUTAN KAYU 对林业犯罪的研究超出了计划的年度工作范围,该公司获得了对林业产品开发许可证
Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.22219/ACLJ.V2I1.15173
Alasman Mpesau
The problems in this study is deforestation outside the Annual Work Plan (RKT) on Timber Product Utilization Business License owner (IUPHHK) as acts against forestry administration law based on article 74 Government Role Number 6 of 2007. However, if it is viewed from its effect on the destruction of forest which is done without planning, logging area map, work target in Annual Work Plan (RKT) can destruct the forest.  This research is a descriptive analysis which describe the problems in this research, then the analysis is carried out based on the principles of criminal law and forestry legislation.  Deforestation acts outside the Annual Work Plan (RKT) on Timber Product Utilization Business License owner (IUPHHK) is forestry criminal law based on Article 50 Chapter (2) of Law Number 41 of 1999 of forestry. It becaused permission of the forest cultivation is in only refers to certain area. Therefore, if it is done outside the mentioned area, it is categorized as illegal logging and it can destruct the forest.
本研究的问题是木材产品利用营业执照持有人年度工作计划(RKT)之外的森林砍伐行为违反了2007年《政府职责》第74条第6款规定的林业管理法。然而,如果从其对森林破坏的影响来看,如果不进行规划,则年度工作计划(RKT)中的采伐区域图和工作目标会破坏森林。本研究首先对研究中存在的问题进行描述性分析,然后根据刑法原则和林业立法原则进行分析。《木材产品利用经营许可证持有人年度工作计划》(RKT)以外的毁林行为是根据林业法1999年第41号第(2)章第50条制定的林业刑法。这是因为森林种植许可只指特定的区域。因此,如果在上述区域之外进行,则被归类为非法采伐,并可能破坏森林。
{"title":"STUDI TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KEHUTANAN DALAM PENEBANGAN HUTAN DILUAR RENCANA KERJA TAHUNAN PADA PEMILIK IZIN USAHA PEMANFAATAN HASIL HUTAN KAYU","authors":"Alasman Mpesau","doi":"10.22219/ACLJ.V2I1.15173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/ACLJ.V2I1.15173","url":null,"abstract":"The problems in this study is deforestation outside the Annual Work Plan (RKT) on Timber Product Utilization Business License owner (IUPHHK) as acts against forestry administration law based on article 74 Government Role Number 6 of 2007. However, if it is viewed from its effect on the destruction of forest which is done without planning, logging area map, work target in Annual Work Plan (RKT) can destruct the forest.  This research is a descriptive analysis which describe the problems in this research, then the analysis is carried out based on the principles of criminal law and forestry legislation.  Deforestation acts outside the Annual Work Plan (RKT) on Timber Product Utilization Business License owner (IUPHHK) is forestry criminal law based on Article 50 Chapter (2) of Law Number 41 of 1999 of forestry. It becaused permission of the forest cultivation is in only refers to certain area. Therefore, if it is done outside the mentioned area, it is categorized as illegal logging and it can destruct the forest.","PeriodicalId":250069,"journal":{"name":"Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122243693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
IMPLEMENTATION OF CONSISTENT PILKADA IN MALANG DISTRICT FROM PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLES 根据预防原则,在玛琅地区实施一致的pilkada
Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.22219/ACLJ.V2I1.15157
F. Esfandiari, Arsyi Manggali Arya Putra
The implementation of the Regional Head Election (Pilkada) which was held simultaneously on December 9, 2020 in Malang Regency is a step towards realizing democracy directly in the region. In contrast to the implementation of pilkada in previous years, this year's regional elections were held in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic. With the issuance of PKPU Number 5 of 2020, it was decided to continue. This research raises the problem of how the simultaneous regional elections in Malang Regency are viewed from the principle of prudence and how to project the strengthening of democracy through simultaneous regional elections in Malang Regency. The method used is the descriptive normative method by reviewing literature that is in line with existing problems with statutory regulations as well as statutory approaches and literature. The conclusion from this research is that the stages of the Pilkada implementation which are carried out with the principle of prudence are an effort to limit the spread of the Covid 19 virus. On the other hand, it is also an effort to continue to fulfill the constitutional rights of the people in the regions in the Pilkada. Furthermore, if it is related to the simultaneous regional election scheme in 2027, Malang Regency in its development is able to play a very significant role for democracy in the regions with. The technology and information approach must be seen as an effort to solve democracy in the regions in the pandemic era.
2020年12月9日在玛琅县同时举行的地区领导人选举(Pilkada)的实施是在该地区直接实现民主的一步。与前几年实施pilkada不同,今年的地方选举是在新冠疫情期间举行的。随着2020年PKPU第5号的发布,决定继续进行。本研究提出了如何从审慎原则看待玛琅摄政的同时地区选举,以及如何通过玛琅摄政的同时地区选举来加强民主的问题。本文采用的方法是描述性规范法,通过对文献的梳理,既符合法定法规存在的问题,也符合法定途径和文献。该研究的结论是,在谨慎原则下实施的Pilkada实施阶段是为了限制Covid - 19病毒的传播。另一方面,这也是继续实现皮尔卡达地区人民的宪法权利的努力。此外,如果它与2027年同时举行的区域选举计划有关,那么玛琅摄政在其发展过程中能够在具有民主的地区发挥非常重要的作用。必须将技术和信息办法视为在大流行病时代解决各区域民主问题的一种努力。
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引用次数: 2
ANALISIS YURIDIS IMPLEMENTASI ASAS LEGALITAS DAN EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NARKOTIKA
Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.22219/ACLJ.V2I1.15473
Sunardi Riono, Haris
This research will discuss about how the application of the principle of legality in Law No. 35 years old. 2009 regarding the regulation of the authority to arrest suspects in criminal acts of abuse and illicit trafficking of narcotics and narcotics precursors by Police Investigators, PPNS and BNN Investigators. This research is based on the type of normative juridical research. The results of the research show that Article 82 paragraph (2) should have originally only been up to the letter "h", plus one point, namely the letter "i" which has the formula: "i. The exercise of the authority to arrest referred to in letter h is carried out in accordance with the provisions of Article 76 of this Law”.
本研究将探讨刑法第35号法中合法性原则的适用问题。2009年关于警察调查员、PPNS和BNN调查员逮捕滥用和非法贩运麻醉品和麻醉品前体犯罪行为嫌疑人的权力的规定。本研究的基础是规范性法学研究的类型。研究结果表明,第八十二条第(二)款原本应该只包括字母“h”,加上一个点,即字母“i”,其公式为:“i. h字所指的逮捕权的行使,依照本法第七十六条的规定执行”。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBENTUKAN NORMA AMBANG BATAS PARLEMEN DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI KRITIS JURGEN HABERMAS 通过尤尔根·哈伯马斯的批判理论观点,建立议会门槛规范
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.22219/audito.v1i1.12783
Sholahuddin Al-Fatih
This study tries to discuss the formation of parliamentary threshold norms in the perspective of Jurgen Habermas' critical theory. Through historical, conceptual and statutory approaches, this research attempts to examine prescriptively the dynamics of implementing parliamentary thresholds in legislative elections. This research makes the thinking of Jurgen Habermas and the thinkers around him as a benchmark and analysis. The results of this study indicate that the formation of norms and the application of parliamentary thresholds in elections based on the perspective of Jurgen Habermas's critical theory are appropriate because they do not only look at the legal aspect, but from the needs and interpretations based on other sciences. This research is expected to be able to help academics and legal practitioners, especially regarding electoral law, to be able to dig deeper into the perspective of law and its integration with other disciplines, not only from one or two experts, but from several other experts.
本文试图从哈贝马斯批判理论的视角来探讨议会门槛规范的形成。通过历史、概念和法定方法,本研究试图考察立法选举中执行议会门槛的规范性动态。本研究以哈贝马斯及其周围思想家的思想为基准和分析。研究结果表明,基于哈贝马斯批判理论的规范形成和议会门槛在选举中的应用是恰当的,因为它们不仅从法律角度出发,而且从其他科学的需求和解释出发。这项研究预计将能够帮助学者和法律从业人员,特别是关于选举法,能够更深入地挖掘法律的观点及其与其他学科的结合,不仅来自一两个专家,而且来自其他几个专家。
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引用次数: 4
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Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ)
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