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2023 International Conference on Power Electronics and Energy (ICPEE)最新文献

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Islanding Detection of Inverter based Grid Tied Photovoltaic System in Microgrid using Maximum Power point Tracking Method 基于最大功率点跟踪的逆变并网光伏系统孤岛检测
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEE54198.2023.10060619
Bineeta Soreng, R. Pradhan, Pritiparna Jena
Integration of DGs into the electrical network has risen significantly in the past decade and gridconnected PV systems (GCPVS) being the most popular, due to its environmental sustainability and economic efficiency. However, the connection of the renewable energy sources poses many issues related to Islanding condition. Detection of islanding condition in the DG system is a major issue that needs to be addressed. This work proposes a simple yet accurate islanding detection method (IDM) for the GCPVS by injecting a known deviation in step-size in the conventional maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm. Due to this injection of disturbance, the absolute deviation of the output voltage may exceed the pre-set limit. This shifts the operating point of the system from its maximum power point which results to a drastic active power output reduction and subsequently a significant dip in the voltage in the islanded mode. Also, the DG is restored back into operating at maximum power condition after islanding classification. This makes the IDM suitable for microgrids where critical loads are catered. An intentional delay of few cycles has also been provided to overcome false-tripping in non-islanding scenarios. The presented scheme is therefore fast, accurate, does not compromise with the power quality, simple and inexpensive.
在过去的十年中,dg与电网的整合已经显著增加,由于其环境可持续性和经济效率,并网光伏系统(GCPVS)是最受欢迎的。然而,可再生能源的接入带来了许多与孤岛条件有关的问题。DG系统孤岛状态的检测是一个需要解决的主要问题。本文提出了一种简单而准确的孤岛检测方法(IDM),该方法通过在传统的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法中注入已知的步长偏差来检测GCPVS。由于这种扰动的注入,输出电压的绝对偏差可能超过预先设定的限制。这将系统的工作点从其最大功率点转移到一个剧烈的有功功率输出减少,随后在孤岛模式下电压显著下降。此外,在离岛分类后,DG恢复到最大功率运行状态。这使得IDM适用于满足关键负载的微电网。还提供了几个周期的故意延迟,以克服非孤岛情况下的误跳闸。该方案具有快速、准确、不影响电能质量、简单、经济等优点。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of a novel Hebbian least mean square techniques to a Cascaded MLI based SAPF 一种新的Hebbian最小均方技术在级联MLI的SAPF中的实现
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEE54198.2023.10060045
Rashmi Rekha Behera, Ashish Ranjan Dash, Ranjeeta Patel, A. Panda
This work represents a novel Hebbian least mean square (H-LMS) technique for a proposed cascaded multilevel inverter-based SAPF. The suggested control technique is applied with the self-learning principle. Active and reactive weights updating is implemented along with DC and AC PI controller output to generate reference compensating current. This reference compensating current is used to create switching pulse signals for the MLI of the SAPF. The behavior of the suggested SAPF is analyzed through MATLAB/Simulink model. The simulation results proved that this SAPF is operating satisfactorily in both balanced and unbalanced nonlinear load conditions.
这项工作代表了一种新的Hebbian最小均方(H-LMS)技术,用于提出的级联多电平逆变器的SAPF。所提出的控制技术采用自学习原理。有功和无功权重更新与直流和交流PI控制器输出一起实现,以产生参考补偿电流。该参考补偿电流用于为SAPF的MLI创建开关脉冲信号。通过MATLAB/Simulink模型对所提出的SAPF的行为进行了分析。仿真结果表明,该滤波器在平衡和不平衡非线性负载条件下均能令人满意地工作。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Analysis of Circular Coil Geometries for Wireless Power Transfer in Electric Vehicles The Effect of Multiple Coils at Primary and Secondary Sides 用于电动汽车无线输电的圆形线圈几何设计与分析 初级和次级多线圈的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEE54198.2023.10060651
A. Yadav, T. Bera
Wireless power transfer (WPT) based on magnetic resonance is the technology that might isolate humans from wires. In practical terms, the WPT utilizes the same fundamental principle researched for at least half a century under inductive power transfer. In recent years, WPT technology has undergone tremendous development, with a grid-to-load efficiency greater than 90% and the transmission distance rises from a few millimeters to several hundred millimeters at kilowatt power levels. The advancements make the WPT particularly desirable for static and dynamic electric vehicle (EV) charging applications. This work designs and analyzes multiple circular coil geometries appropriate to EV wireless charging for the WPT application. Using ANSYS Maxwell software to simulate, construct and evaluate the performance of various coil assemblies, including coupling coefficient (k), Mutual inductance (M), self-inductance (L), and magnetic flux density (B) for air gap distance of 50mm to 200 mm. The coil dimensions have been the same for all coils, and the air gap length and the copper wire specifications are uniform for equality. Using the proposed multiple coil-based WPT in EVs may easily overcome charging time, range, and cost challenges.
基于磁共振的无线电力传输(WPT)是一种可以将人类与电线隔离的技术。在实际应用中,WPT 利用的基本原理与感应式电力传输研究了至少半个世纪的原理相同。近年来,WPT 技术取得了巨大发展,其电网到负载的效率超过 90%,在千瓦级功率下,传输距离从几毫米增加到几百毫米。这些进步使得 WPT 在静态和动态电动汽车 (EV) 充电应用中尤为理想。这项研究设计并分析了适用于电动汽车无线充电的 WPT 应用的多个圆形线圈几何结构。使用 ANSYS Maxwell 软件模拟、构建和评估各种线圈组件的性能,包括耦合系数 (k)、互感 (M)、自感 (L) 以及气隙距离为 50 毫米至 200 毫米时的磁通密度 (B)。所有线圈的尺寸相同,气隙长度和铜线规格也相同。在电动汽车中使用所提出的基于多线圈的 WPT 可以轻松克服充电时间、续航里程和成本方面的挑战。
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引用次数: 1
Isolated Multi-Output Power Supply Based on Flyback Converter 基于反激变换器的隔离式多输出电源
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEE54198.2023.10060081
Pratik Kumar Padhee, P. Sekhar
In the case of DC systems, there is a need to obtain different regulated output voltage levels from variable input voltage. To achieve this, flyback converter can be used in single input multi-output topology with closed loop configuration. In this connection, this paper presents an overview of the conceptual understanding behind the working principle of flyback converter and the design of multi-output flyback converter. To produce regulated multi-output voltages, a model of multi-output flyback converter is developed using Matlab/Simulink platform. In addition, the comparison of the flyback converter with other isolated DC-DC converters such as forward and push-pull converters is discussed to present the case of flyback converters and its superiority over other types of converters. The working of the designed flyback converter is verified through a laboratory prototype.
在直流系统的情况下,需要从可变输入电压获得不同的稳压输出电压水平。为了实现这一目标,反激变换器可以在单输入多输出拓扑中使用闭环结构。在这方面,本文概述了反激变换器工作原理背后的概念理解和多输出反激变换器的设计。为了产生可调节的多输出电压,利用Matlab/Simulink平台开发了多输出反激变换器模型。此外,还讨论了反激变换器与其他隔离型DC-DC变换器(如正激变换器和推挽变换器)的比较,以说明反激变换器的情况及其相对于其他类型变换器的优越性。通过实验室样机验证了所设计的反激变换器的工作性能。
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引用次数: 1
Machine Learning based Cooperative Control of Photovoltaic Systems for Voltage Regulation 基于机器学习的光伏系统电压调节协同控制
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEE54198.2023.10059998
C. N. Bhende, G. Mohan, Yash Raghuwanshi
Penetration of photovoltaic (PV) sources is increasing in the distribution network (DN) which poses a concern of voltage rise due to a higher R/X ratio of DN. To tackle this, PVinverters connected to DN should take part in ancillary services. The objective of this work is to compensate the voltage rise using reactive power control. As many PV inverters need to contribute in reactive power control, the cooperative control mechanism is required. For the effective and reliable cooperative control, the communication among the various PV units is required which lead to increased cost and increased control complexity. Therefore, in this work, machine learning based i.e., neural network (NN)- based cooperative control strategy is established for the voltage regulation through reactive power control of PV inverters. The proposed method does not need costly communication infrastructure, needs only local information and it is still accurate. Moreover, this approach does not need droop control which has serious drawbacks. Through the simulations results, it is established that proposed method is highly effective for voltage regulation at various buses in DN.
光伏(PV)电源在配电网(DN)中的渗透率不断增加,由于DN的R/X比较高,引起了电压上升的担忧。为了解决这个问题,连接到DN的PVinverters应该参与辅助服务。这项工作的目的是利用无功功率控制来补偿电压上升。由于众多光伏逆变器需要参与无功控制,因此需要建立协同控制机制。为了实现有效、可靠的协同控制,需要各光伏机组之间的通信,这增加了成本和控制复杂性。因此,本文建立了基于机器学习即基于神经网络(NN)的光伏逆变器无功调节电压协同控制策略。该方法不需要昂贵的通信基础设施,只需要局部信息,并且仍然准确。此外,这种方法不需要有严重缺陷的下垂控制。仿真结果表明,该方法对DN中各母线的电压调节是非常有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative Review and Finite Element Analysis of Energy Efficient Motors 节能电机的比较综述与有限元分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEE54198.2023.10059611
Prashant Kannojia, K. Chinmaya
Electric machines and drives are being utilized extensively in the transportation sector. Moreover, Due to resource scarcity and environmental costs, the cost of power generation has been increasing over the past few decades. Electric motors use a significant portion of the electric energy used in industry, and conventional motors are designed for costeffectiveness and longevity, not energy efficiency. Therefore, the design and development of motors with increased energy efficiency are gaining worldwide attention. These new motors can provide the same output power with compact size and reduced losses. They are designed with rare/ expensive materials, higher copper in the windings, optimized air gap, and reduced fan losses. The energy-efficient motor drives will likely remain limited to specialized applications where high efficiency and reliability are demanded. Usually, in these applications, motor drives are supplied from onboard batteries, like in electric/hybrid vehicles, ship propulsion, electric air-crafts, and so on. The research has been ongoing for the last decades to investigate and analyze various issues concerning the design, development, and use of energy-efficient machines as a replacement to the conventional three-phase machine. This paper, therefore, classifies the specialized motors based on their energy efficiency as per International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) standards. The advantages and disadvantages of machines with different flux orientations are highlighted. A comparative analysis is also presented for available energy-efficient motors, including Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (IPM and SPM type), BLDC motor, Switched Reluctance motor, and Synchronous Reluctance motor. The design and simulations are carried out using Ansys Maxwell software.
电动机和传动装置在交通运输领域得到广泛应用。此外,由于资源稀缺和环境成本,发电成本在过去的几十年里一直在增加。电动机使用了工业中使用的很大一部分电能,而传统电动机的设计是为了成本效益和寿命,而不是能源效率。因此,设计和开发提高能源效率的电机正受到全世界的关注。这些新型电机可以提供相同的输出功率,体积小,损耗小。它们采用稀有/昂贵的材料设计,绕组中铜含量更高,优化了气隙,减少了风扇损耗。节能电机驱动器可能仍然局限于需要高效率和可靠性的专业应用。通常,在这些应用中,电机驱动由车载电池供电,如电动/混合动力汽车、船舶推进、电动飞机等。在过去的几十年里,研究一直在进行,以调查和分析有关设计,开发和使用节能机器作为传统三相机器的替代品的各种问题。因此,本文根据国际电工委员会(IEC)标准的能效对专用电机进行了分类。强调了不同磁通取向的机器的优缺点。本文还比较分析了现有的节能电机,包括永磁同步电机(IPM和SPM型)、无刷直流电机、开关磁阻电机和同步磁阻电机。利用Ansys Maxwell软件进行了设计和仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Controlled dynamic analysis of offshore wind turbines under random environmental conditions-An experimental investigations 随机环境条件下海上风力发电机的可控动力分析——实验研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEE54198.2023.10060307
R. Manikandan
Offshore wind turbines are used now-a-days to tap and convert the wind speed to electrical energy. Recent developments include installation of wind turbines in offshore seas. Monopiles, Tripods and 3- or 4-legged jacket platforms are largely used for mounting the turbine. This paper deals with the experimental analysis of an offshore wind turbine mounted over a fixed jacket platform. A 4-legged platform is currently used for the present study. Finite element methods are used for the numerical analysis of the Jacket. Code to code comparison of the results is studied to finalize the structure. A scaled down model of a steel jacket is fabricated. A scaled down model of a wind turbine is mounted on top of the jacket. The jacket and the turbine act as an integral unit. Any force or momentum acting on the turbine is transferred to the jacket and vice versa. The whole setup is installed in a wave basin capable of generating regular and random waves. The wave basin is of the size 30m length by 30m width with a water depth of 3.0m. Flap type wave generator is located at one end for wave generation and absorbers are installed on the side ends for absorbing the waves to prevent the reflection. The forces and moments acting on the structure under various loading conditions are reported. The results include the variation of the forces acting at the base of the jacket support structure with respect to the variation in different wave parameters.
如今,海上风力涡轮机被用来将风速转化为电能。最近的发展包括在近海安装风力涡轮机。单桩、三脚架和3或4腿夹套平台主要用于安装涡轮机。本文对安装在固定夹套平台上的海上风力机进行了试验分析。目前研究中使用的是一个四脚平台。采用有限元法对夹套进行了数值分析。通过对代码结果的比较研究,最终确定了结构。制作了一个按比例缩小的钢护套模型。一个按比例缩小的风力涡轮机模型安装在夹克的顶部。夹套和涡轮机是一个整体。作用在涡轮机上的任何力或动量都传递给导管套,反之亦然。整个装置安装在能够产生规则波和随机波的波池中。波池长30m,宽30m,水深3.0m。一端为襟翼式波发生器,用于产生波,另一端为吸波器,用于吸收波,防止反射。报告了在各种荷载条件下作用在结构上的力和力矩。计算结果包括作用于夹套支撑结构底部的力随不同波浪参数变化的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis and Hardware Implementation of A Dual Input Triple Output DC-DC Converter for EV application 一种用于电动汽车的双输入三输出DC-DC变换器的性能分析与硬件实现
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEE54198.2023.10060793
Tuhinanshu Mishra, Ravindra K. Singh
Electric vehicles reduce the on-board emission of pollutants but fail in resource consumption since grid-charged batteries rely on fossil fuel consumption. Vehicles based on renewable sources further eliminate this issue delivering completely pollution-free traction. This paper evaluates an erickshaw power train fed by PV and DC battery hybrid through a dual input triple output converter topology and investigates the performance of such vehicle through simulation. A multiinput multi-output converter reduces component count and extra losses while improving space utilization and packaging. Hardware implementation is done to analyze the proposed topology. This converter will extensively improve power train efficiency while reducing losses.
电动汽车减少了车内污染物的排放,但由于电网充电电池依赖于化石燃料的消耗,因此在资源消耗方面存在不足。基于可再生能源的车辆进一步消除了这个问题,提供完全无污染的牵引力。本文通过双输入三输出变换器拓扑,对一种由光伏和直流电池混合供电的人力车动力系统进行了评估,并通过仿真研究了该车辆的性能。多输入多输出转换器减少了元件数量和额外损耗,同时提高了空间利用率和封装。硬件实现是为了分析所提出的拓扑结构。这种转换器将大大提高动力系统的效率,同时减少损耗。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Development of a New Soft-Switching Buck Converter 一种新型软开关降压变换器的设计与研制
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEE54198.2023.10060126
S. Behera, S. K. Dash, M. K. Sahu, Itishree Sahu, S. Parida
The buck converter is a first and prominent member of dc-dc converters. It is commonly used for transforming electrical power at fixed voltage level to reduced voltage level.it is used in low power sector such as domestic application as well as high power like commercial, industrial application. A buck converter is implementaed by the combination of filter inductor, capacitor, free-wheeling diode, snubber and power electronics switches. But thesepower electronic switches suffer from hard-switching. As a consiquence, it introduce switching loss and causes reduction in efficency. With rapid development in semiconductor devices and significant utility in various applications, the demand of this converter is gaining momentum. But due to hard-switching of this devices, the aspect of better efficiency is a primary goal for power engineers. So the soft-switching, which is an alternative solution for the devices in these converters, need to be critically investigated. As far as the soft-switching of various dc-dc converters is concerned, the papers relevant to buck converter are lacking in literature. The addition of more than one or two switches in most cases makes the topology complex for the soft-switching operation due to which academicians and researchers lack interest in further investigation of these types topologies. Sometimes the addition of coupling inductor for isolation adds space and weight to these topologies. A modified soft-switching topology of buck converter has been proposed in this research work. It is non-isolated type and facilitates the soft-switching of the device. In order to enable soft-switching for the devices, the components of this converter are designed. The simulation is implemented with the help of MATLAB/Simulink for proposed circuit to justify the performance.
降压变换器是dc-dc变换器中最重要的一员。它通常用于将固定电压电平的电力转换为降电压电平。它用于低功率领域,如家庭应用以及高功率,如商业,工业应用。降压变换器由滤波电感、电容、自由旋转二极管、缓冲器和电力电子开关组成。但是这些电力电子开关受到硬开关的影响。因此,它引入了开关损耗,导致效率降低。随着半导体器件的快速发展和在各种应用领域的显著应用,对该变换器的需求日益增长。但由于这种器件的硬开关特性,提高效率是电力工程师的首要目标。因此,软开关作为这些转换器中器件的替代解决方案,需要进行严格的研究。关于各种dc-dc变换器的软开关,有关降压变换器的文献很少。在大多数情况下,增加一个或两个以上的开关会使软交换操作的拓扑结构变得复杂,因此学者和研究人员对进一步研究这些类型的拓扑结构缺乏兴趣。有时,为了隔离而添加耦合电感会给这些拓扑结构增加空间和重量。本文提出了一种改进的降压变换器软开关拓扑结构。非隔离型,便于设备的软开关。为了实现器件的软开关,设计了该变换器的元件。利用MATLAB/Simulink对所提出的电路进行了仿真,验证了电路的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Technique Based on Crow Search Algorithm to Solve Optimal Control Problem of a Single-Link Rigid Robotic Manipulator 基于Crow搜索算法求解单连杆刚性机械臂最优控制问题的新方法
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEE54198.2023.10060674
Venkata Satya Durga Manohar Sahu, Padarbinda Samal, C. Panigrahi
This study shows how Meta-heuristic optimization programming may be implemented to solve constrained optimal control problems. With a single-link rigid manipulator (SLM) model as an example, the proposed Crow search algorithm (CSA) is contrasted with the differential evolution algorithm (DE), whale optimization algorithm (WOA), and particle swarm optimization (PSO) in terms of performance index, which has demonstrated the notable outcomes on another algorithm.
本研究展示了如何运用元启发式优化规划来解决约束最优控制问题。以单连杆刚性机械臂(SLM)模型为例,将所提出的Crow搜索算法(CSA)与差分进化算法(DE)、鲸鱼优化算法(WOA)和粒子群优化算法(PSO)在性能指标上进行了对比,结果表明该算法的性能优于另一种算法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2023 International Conference on Power Electronics and Energy (ICPEE)
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