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ENGAGEMENT STUDENTS' LEARNING IN ENGLISH AND TEACHING STRATEGIES 参与学生的英语学习与教学策略
Eshankulova Dilsoz Mukhtorkulovna
In this article we are going to explore important ways of developing engagement on students' learning in English and different teaching strategies that effectively help on this issue. Moreover, the article covers interactive methods that can be used by teachers to organize student- centred lessons.
在这篇文章中,我们将探讨培养学生英语学习参与度的重要方法,以及有效帮助这一问题的不同教学策略。此外,本文还涵盖了教师可以使用的互动方法来组织以学生为中心的课程。
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引用次数: 0
LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES OF USING LOCAL MATERIALS IN HISTORY TEACHING 在历史教学中使用当地教材的学习机会
Bozorova Nazokat Mamasoatovna
In the article, solving the problems of social adaptation of schoolchildren through the use of local materials in history lessons, adapting the teaching environment to the student's capabilities, as a type of education, is written as a means of a person-oriented approach to the development of his personality, characteristics, abilities, taking into account the student's thinking and action strategy.
在本文中,通过在历史课程中使用当地的材料,使教学环境适应学生的能力,来解决学生的社会适应问题,作为一种教育方式,是作为一种以人为本的方法来发展他的个性、特点、能力,同时考虑学生的思维和行动策略。
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引用次数: 0
THE ORIGIN OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SITUATIONS IN THE HISTORICAL FORMATION OF UZBEKISTAN AND THEIR IMPACT ON PEOPLE 乌兹别克斯坦历史形成中心理状况的起源及其对人们的影响
Fayziyev Ibrohim Shuhratovich, Toshpulatov Abdulaziz Quvondiq Ugli
The objective coverage of contemporary social and humanitarian sciences and their methodological problems, socio-political relations between peoples and states, based on sources, awakens the need to approach the process of historical development from the point of view of civilization (social approach) and spiritual-intellectual comparative analysis. shoots This article highlights some considerations and suggestions of the scientific approach to such processes.
当代社会和人道主义科学及其方法论问题的客观报道,人民和国家之间的社会政治关系,基于来源,唤醒了从文明(社会方法)和精神-智力比较分析的角度接近历史发展过程的需要。本文强调了对这类过程采用科学方法的一些考虑和建议。
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引用次数: 0
MARKERS OF INFLAMMATORY AND HYPERCOAGULATION SYNDROMES IN PATIENTS WITH LIVER DAMAGE IN THE REHABILITATION PERIOD OF COVID-19 COVID-19康复期肝损害患者炎症和高凝综合征标志物的研究
Daminova L.T., Adilova D.Sh.
Purpose of the study: to study some biochemical parameters of mesenchymal-inflammatory and hypercoagulable syndromes in patients with liver damage who underwent SARS-COV2 infection. Materials and research methods. 243 patients who had COVID-19 at the age of 18-60 were under observation. Inclusion criteria in the study were: transferred no earlier than 10 days prior to entry into the COVID-19 study; at the time of inclusion in the study PCR-negative COVID-19, negative PCR and markers of replication of hepatitis viruses. As a control group (CG), 20 healthy volunteers were examined. Enzymes were determined in the blood serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma glutamyl aminotransferase (GGT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), alkaline phosphatase (AP), total and direct bilirubin, albumin, ferritin, C reactive protein and complete blood count. Research results The activity of blood liver enzymes in patients who underwent COVID-19 was significantly increased compared to CG: ALT exceeded the average values in CG by almost 10 times, AST = almost 3 times, LDH - 3 times, GGT and ALP - almost 1 .5 times. The level of bilirubin in the CG was significantly higher (p<0.001). The concentration of albumin in the peripheral blood of patients was reduced (p<0.001 significance of the difference from CG). The level of hemoglobin and erythrocytes in peripheral blood was significantly lower than in the CG (p<0.001 and p<0.05). The platelet count was reduced (p<0.001 significant difference from CG). The ESR and CRP concentrations were significantly increased compared with the CG (p<0.001 significance for both indicators). Conclusion In patients who have undergone COVID-19, functional changes in the liver are noted, characterized by cytolytic, cholestatic syndrome, and a decrease in protein-synthesizing function. Also, these patients have signs of redistributive anemia and sideropenia, thrombocytopenia, and persistent activity of mesenchymal-inflammatory and coagulopathic syndromes. ALT activity significantly positively correlates with the activity of systemic inflammation and hypercoagulability indices.
目的:研究SARS-COV2感染肝损害患者间质炎症综合征和高凝综合征的一些生化指标。材料和研究方法。对243例年龄在18-60岁的新冠肺炎患者进行观察。纳入研究的标准是:在进入COVID-19研究前不早于10天转移;在纳入研究时,PCR阴性的COVID-19、阴性的PCR和肝炎病毒复制标志物。20名健康志愿者作为对照组(CG)。测定血清丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、谷氨酰转氨酶(GGT)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、碱性磷酸酶(AP)、总胆红素、直接胆红素、白蛋白、铁蛋白、C反应蛋白和全血细胞计数。研究结果与CG相比,新冠肺炎患者血肝酶活性明显升高:ALT超过CG平均值近10倍,AST超过CG平均值近3倍,LDH超过CG平均值近3倍,GGT和ALP超过CG平均值近1.5倍。CG胆红素水平显著升高(p<0.001)。患者外周血白蛋白浓度降低(p<0.001,与CG差异有显著性意义)。外周血血红蛋白和红细胞水平显著低于CG (p<0.001和p<0.05)。血小板计数降低(p<0.001,与CG有显著差异)。与CG相比,ESR和CRP浓度显著升高(p<0.001)。结论新冠肺炎患者肝脏功能改变明显,表现为细胞溶解、胆汁淤积综合征,蛋白质合成功能下降。此外,这些患者有再分配性贫血和铁减少症、血小板减少症、间充质炎症和凝血障碍综合征持续活动的迹象。ALT活性与全身炎症活性和高凝指标呈显著正相关。
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引用次数: 0
STABILITY OF THE EQUILIBRIUM STATE FOR THE SCALAR CONSERVATION LAW WITH NONLOCAL CHARACTERISTIC VELOCITIES 具有非局域特征速度的标量守恒律平衡态的稳定性
Alimova Vasila Bahodirovna
In this paper, we study input-state stability (ISS) of equilibrium for a scalar conservation law with nonlocal velocity and measurement error occurring in a high-volume reproducible system . Using the corresponding Lyapunov function, we derive sufficient and necessary conditions on ISS. We propose a numerical discretization of the scalar conservation law with nonlocal velocity and measurement error. For the proposed numerical approximation, the appropriate discrete Lyapunov function is analyzed to provide the ISS of the discrete equilibrium. For the proposed numerical approximation, the appropriate discrete Lyapunov function is analyzed to provide the ISS of the discrete equilibrium. Finally, we show computational results to confirm the theoretical conclusions.
本文研究了大体积可重复系统中存在非局域速度和测量误差的标量守恒律的平衡输入态稳定性问题。利用相应的Lyapunov函数,导出了ISS的充要条件。提出了具有非局域速度和测量误差的标量守恒律的数值离散化方法。对于所提出的数值近似,分析了适当的离散李雅普诺夫函数,以提供离散平衡的ISS。对于所提出的数值近似,分析了适当的离散李雅普诺夫函数,以提供离散平衡的ISS。最后给出了计算结果来验证理论结论。
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引用次数: 0
HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF TOPONYMIC LEGENDS AND NARRATIVES 研究地名传说和叙事的历史
Siddiqova Osiyo Normurod Qizi
Finding toponymic narratives and legends. To study them based on the specifics of the genre. Also, to go to historical places, to collect unstudied legends, stories and stories and bring them to our people. Water basins, mountains, gorges, some settlements, uninhabited places, cities and villages, hamlets, closely study toponymy, ethnography and the ancient past of local indigenous people and preserved up to now. I find it very important to learn more about their habits.
寻找地名的叙述和传说。根据体裁的特点来研究它们。还有,去历史名胜,收集未经研究的传说、故事和故事,并把它们带给我们的人民。流域、山脉、峡谷、一些聚落、无人区、城市和村庄、小村庄,密切研究当地土著居民的地名、民族志和古代历史,并保存至今。我发现更多地了解他们的习惯非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIAL TRENDS OF FAMILY RELATIONS IN SOCIETY 社会中家庭关系的社会趋势
U. N. Raimjanova, F. Umarova
In current conditions, a special role in strengthening family relations can be played by the state, which is interested in preserving and strengthening the institution of the family. In different countries, the state policy towards the family depends on the traditions, the legislative framework, the level of economic development and the problems that characterize the course of family life in a given state.
在目前情况下,国家可以在加强家庭关系方面发挥特殊作用,因为国家对维护和加强家庭制度感兴趣。在不同的国家,对家庭的国家政策取决于传统、立法框架、经济发展水平和某一国家家庭生活过程中所特有的问题。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF HUMAYUN'S QILA-I-KUHNA MOSQUE humayun的qila-i-kuhna清真寺分析
Rahimov Laziz Abduazizovich
This report illustrates about Humayun Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque architecture. Scholars still believe that the Old Fort in Delhi, its Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque buildings belong not to the architecture of Humayun, but to the architecture of Sher Shah who assumed power at that time. However, by analyzing these buildings, it is necessary to determine which building belonged to whose architecture. We will try to analyze the Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque and to identify in which architectural legacy it belongs.
这篇报道说明了胡马雍·奇拉-库希纳清真寺的建筑。学者们仍然认为,德里的古堡及其奇拉库纳清真寺建筑不属于胡马雍的建筑,而是当时掌权的谢尔沙阿的建筑。然而,通过分析这些建筑,有必要确定哪个建筑属于哪个建筑。我们将尝试分析Qila-i-Kuhna清真寺,并确定它属于哪个建筑遗产。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES IN THE 21ST CENTURY 农业经济在21世纪中亚国家发展中的作用
Berdimuradov Murodjon
With the collapse of the Soviet Union in the 1991s Central Asian nations and Japan established diplomatic relations and partnerships began to increase steadily as manifested by the level of official contacts. In 1997 the “Silk Road” Diplomacy concept was formulated for Japan’s policy toward Central Asia. At the beginning of the 21st century, we see the activation of new actors including India, Korea, and Japan in Central Asia, which were mainly welcomed in the region. Tokyo recognized the growing strategic importance of Central Asia in the context of international security and sought to play a more active role as an Asian nation in Eurasia. During two decades Central Asian nations and Japan began to increase steadily. Japan is one of the largest assistants to Central Asia in structural reforms and Japanese investments in the different aspects of the region's economy and transport communication add up to several billion. There are several areas of special interest to Japan in its relations with Central Asia, including cooperation in education, economic development of the region, political reforms, as well as energy resources. Japan’s effort in creating the “Central Asia plus Japan” dialog is part of its multilateral diplomacy. At the same time, there are some challenges and problems in Central Asia–Japan relations. However, there are potentialities for future bilateral and multilateral relations. Japan like Korea, India, and other countries has a strong positive image in Central Asia, which could be regarded as an additional factor for fostering partnerships between Central and East Asia as well as interregional relations with the vast Asian continent and beyond. This article explores the interests of the Central Asian states as members of the SCO, and their compatibility with the SCO goals. This study shows that the SCO is compatible with the Central Asian states' security and economic interests, regional cooperation, and the need for balanced relations with the great powers— China, Russia, and the United States.
随着上世纪90年代苏联的解体,中亚国家与日本建立了外交关系,伙伴关系开始稳步增加,这体现在官方接触的水平上。1997年,日本提出了“丝绸之路外交”的中亚政策构想。在21世纪初,我们看到包括印度、韩国和日本在内的新的参与者在中亚活跃起来,这些参与者主要受到该地区的欢迎。东京认识到中亚在国际安全背景下日益增长的战略重要性,并寻求作为亚洲国家在欧亚大陆发挥更积极的作用。20年间,中亚国家和日本开始稳步增长。日本是中亚在结构改革方面最大的援助国之一,日本在该区域经济和运输通讯不同方面的投资总计达数十亿美元。日本在与中亚的关系中有几个特别感兴趣的领域,包括教育合作、该地区的经济发展、政治改革以及能源资源。日本建立“中亚+日本”对话的努力是其多边外交的一部分。同时,中亚-日本关系也存在一些挑战和问题。不过,未来双边和多边关系仍有发展的潜力。与韩国、印度和其他国家一样,日本在中亚有着强烈的积极形象,这可以被视为促进中亚和东亚之间的伙伴关系以及与广阔的亚洲大陆及其他地区的区域间关系的额外因素。本文探讨中亚国家作为上海合作组织成员国的利益及其与上海合作组织目标的契合性。本研究表明,上海合作组织符合中亚国家的安全和经济利益、区域合作以及与中国、俄罗斯和美国等大国保持平衡关系的需要。
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引用次数: 0
ETIOPATHOGENESIS AND EFFECTIVE TREATMENT METHODS OF RETAINED PLACENTA IN COWS 奶牛残留胎盘的发病机制及有效治疗方法
Chorshambiyev Akbar Bozorovich
Retention of the fetal membranes in the uterus beyond the term is called retention of the placenta (Retentio placentae, s. Retentio secondinarum). The disease often occurs in ruminant animals and mainly in cows. If the placenta does not descend naturally, it is separated 24-28 hours after the birth of the fetus in cows. Complete, incomplete, partial retention of the placenta is distinguished. Currently, conservative and operative methods of treatment of retained placenta are used in production practice.
胎膜在子宫内的潴留超过足月称为胎盘潴留(Retentio placentae,即:Retentio secondary arum)。这种疾病常发生在反刍动物中,主要发生在牛身上。如果胎盘不能自然下降,则在奶牛的胎儿出生后24-28小时将其分离。胎盘完全、不完全、部分保留是有区别的。目前生产实践中主要采用保守治疗和手术治疗。
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引用次数: 0
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European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies
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