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Pengaruh Konsentrasi Larutan Natrium Bisulfit Terhadap Karakteristik Manisan Pala Basah (Myristica fragrans Houtt) 亚硫酸氢钠溶液浓度对蜜饯湿肉豆蔻(Myristica fragrans Houtt)特性的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.32627/agritekh.v4i2.887
Hendrawan Hendrawan
Since long ago nutmeg was a popular commodity with high economical value, especially as spices. Nutmeg fruit could be processed into candied nutmeg, as an effort of food diversification. Problem in candied nutmeg production was the browning reaction. After having peeled, the color of flesh will change brown. This condition can lower the quality of nutmeg as raw material in food industry. One of the methods can be applied to prevent the browning reaction is by soaking nutmeg flesh in sodium bisulfite solution. Research had been conducted to find out the effect of soaking nutmeg flesh in sodium bisulfite at Chemistry Laboratory Agriculture Faculty Ma’soem University. The objective of the research was to determine the right solution of sodium bisulfite to produce the finest characteristic of candied nutmeg. The experimental method was applied in this research with six treatments; 500 ppm (A), 750 ppm (B), 1000 ppm (C), 1200 ppm (D), 1500 ppm (E), dan 1750 ppm (F), and each of the treatments was repeated four times. Monitoring was held on total soluble solid, vitamin C, sulfite residue, and organoleptic test on color, aroma, flavor and texture. Statistic analysis used variance analysis and proceeded by Duncan's Multiple Range Test. Result of the research showed that sodium bisulfite solution gave a significant effect on total soluble solid, sulfite residue, color and aroma. Vice versa, sodium bisulfite solution had no effect on vitamin C, flavor and texture. The 1500 ppm of solution produce the finest characteristics of candied nutmeg.
很久以前,肉豆蔻就是一种很受欢迎的商品,具有很高的经济价值,尤其是作为香料。肉豆蔻果实可以加工成肉豆蔻蜜饯,作为食品多样化的一种努力。肉豆蔻蜜饯生产中的问题是褐变反应。去皮后,果肉的颜色会变成褐色。这种情况会降低肉豆蔻作为食品工业原料的质量。防止褐变反应的方法之一是将肉豆蔻果肉浸泡在亚硫酸氢钠溶液中。马苏埃姆大学农学院化学实验室开展了一项研究,以找出将肉豆蔻肉浸泡在亚硫酸氢钠溶液中的效果。这项研究的目的是确定正确的亚硫酸氢钠溶液,以制作出最具特色的肉豆蔻蜜饯。本研究采用的实验方法有六种处理:500 ppm (A)、750 ppm (B)、1000 ppm (C)、1200 ppm (D)、1500 ppm (E)、1750 ppm (F),每种处理重复四次。对总可溶性固形物、维生素 C、亚硫酸盐残留量以及色泽、香气、风味和质地进行了感官测试。统计分析采用方差分析,并进行邓肯多范围检验。研究结果表明,亚硫酸氢钠溶液对总可溶性固形物、亚硫酸盐残留量、色泽和香气有显著影响。反之,亚硫酸氢钠溶液对维生素 C、风味和口感没有影响。1500 ppm 的溶液可产生肉豆蔻蜜饯的最佳特征。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Kue Lapis Legit Seleraku di Desa Sukasenang Kecamatan Bayongbong 巴永邦分区苏卡森南村的雪拉库千层蛋糕业务发展战略
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.32627/agritekh.v4i2.890
Asep Permadi Gumelar, Husni Hotimah Humairoh, Muhamad Nu’man Adinasa
UMKM Seleraku merupakan salah satu jenis UMKM yang bergerak di bidang produksi kue lapis legit di Garut, UMKM ini didirikan pada tahun 1995 oleh Bapak  Saepuloh. Dalam kajian bisnisnya menghadapi beberapa tantangan utama yang berasal dari lingkungan perusahaan. Pengaruh lingkungan eksternal berupa pendatang baru dan munculnya pesaing sejenis, ketidakstabilan harga bahan baku, serta daya beli konsumen merupakan ancaman bagi perusahaan. Sedangkan untuk lingkungan internal, sistem pencatatan keuangan UMKM Seleraku yang masih mendasar, metode promosi yang masih belum efisien, jumlah tenaga kerja yang masih terbatas, dan kemasan yang masih kurang menarik, sehingga UMKM Seleraku membutuhkan alternatif strategi pengembangan usaha dalam pengembangan usahanya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal dan menentukan strategi pengembangan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Kue Lapis Legit Seleraku Di Desa Sukasenang Kecamatan Bayongbong. Penentuan responden pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 10 responden. Kriteria responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu ketua atau pemilik UMKM Seleraku, bendahara, sekretaris, 2 orang bagian produksi, dan 5 orang pembeli kue lapis legit Seleraku yang telah melakukan minimal 2 kali pembelian kue jenis ini serta orang yang mengetahui segala informasi tentang usaha kue lapis Seleraku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diagram SWOT dengan total skor kekuatan (2,52), kelemahan (0,62), peluang (2,42), dan ancaman (0,47) dengan koordinat Analisis Swot diperoleh (1,90;1,95) yaitu situasi yang sangat menguntungkan usaha kue lapis legit seleraku dapat menggunakan strategi untuk memanfaatkan peluang berdasarkan kekuatan yang dimiliki secara maksimal. Strategi yang harus diterapkan dalam kondisi ini adalah mendukung kebijakan pertumbuhan yang agresif (growth orientes strategy), artinya UMKM Seleraku dalam perencanaan strateginya harus memfokuskan dalam pengembangan usaha dengan cara mengoptimalkan penjualan produk dengan memanfaatkan loyalitas konsumen untuk menyebarluaskan informasi tentang produk UMKM Seleraku, meningkatkan penjualan dengan memanfaatkan platform media sosial untuk menjangkau konsumen yang lebih luas, melakukan inovasi produk untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dalam pemenuhan produk siap makan dan sajian acara besar.
Seleraku中小型企业是加鲁特地区一家从事合法夹层蛋糕生产的中小型企业,由Saepuloh先生于1995年创立。在其业务研究中,它面临着来自公司环境的几大挑战。外部环境的影响包括新进入者和同类竞争者的出现、原材料价格的不稳定性以及消费者的购买力,这些都对公司构成威胁。至于内部环境,UMKM Seleraku 的财务记录系统仍很基础,促销方式仍很低效,工人数量仍很有限,包装仍不太吸引人,因此 UMKM Seleraku 在发展业务时需要另一种业务发展战略。本研究旨在识别内部和外部因素,并确定巴永邦区苏卡塞南村 Seleraku Lapis Legit 蛋糕业务发展战略。本研究的受访者确定为 10 人。本研究的受访者标准是色拉乐中小型企业的董事长或所有者、财务主管、秘书、2 名生产人员、5 名购买过至少 2 次色拉乐合法夹层蛋糕的购买者以及了解色拉乐夹层蛋糕业务所有信息的人员。结果显示,SWOT 图表的总分为优势(2.52)、劣势(0.62)、机会(2.42)和威胁(0.47),Swot 分析坐标为(1.90;1.95),即形势非常有利,Seleraku 合法夹层蛋糕企业可以根据自身优势,最大限度地利用战略来抓住机遇。在这种情况下,必须采用的战略是支持积极的增长政策(增长导向战略),即赛勒乐中小微企业在战略规划中必须将重点放在业务发展上,通过利用消费者忠诚度传播赛勒乐中小微企业产品信息来优化产品销售,通过利用社交媒体平台接触更广泛的消费者来提高销售额,通过创新产品来满足社会对即食产品和大型活动服务的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Pendapatan Keluarga dengan Status Gizi Balita di Desa Bojong Kecamatan Pameungpeuk Kabupaten Garut 加鲁特县帕明普克分区博宗村幼儿的家庭收入与营养状况之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.32627/agritekh.v4i2.888
Tuti Gantini, Hendrawan Hendrawan, M. Barkah
Family income could indicate the ability of family in fulfilling food necessity. Family with higher income could get sufficient food intake for the whole family members, especially toddler, so good nutritional status would be reached. Research had been conducted in Bojong Village Subdistrict of Pameungpeuk Garut Regency to find out the relationship between family income and nutritional status of toddler. Survey method was applied in this research with samples of 30 families who still have toddlers. The relationship between nutritional status of toddler and family income was tested by the Rank Spearman. Result of the research showed that there was a strong relationship between nutritional status of toddler and family income (r 3,06 much bigger than r - table 1,70. Determination Coefficient was 85.94 meant family income gave contribution 85.94% to nutritional status of toddler.
家庭收入可以说明家庭满足食物需求的能力。收入较高的家庭可以为全家人,尤其是幼儿摄入足够的食物,从而达到良好的营养状况。在 Pameungpeuk Garut Regency 的 Bojong 村分区开展了一项研究,以找出家庭收入与幼儿营养状况之间的关系。这项研究采用了调查方法,对 30 个仍有幼儿的家庭进行了抽样调查。幼儿营养状况与家庭收入之间的关系通过斯皮尔曼等级检验。研究结果表明,幼儿营养状况与家庭收入之间存在密切关系(r 3.06,远大于 r - 表 1.70。确定系数为 85.94,这意味着家庭收入对幼儿营养状况的贡献率为 85.94%。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI ETHEPHON PADA PROSES DEGREENING BUAH JERUK LEMON (Citrus limon L.) CALIFORNIA 乙硫磷浓度对加利福尼亚柑橘柠檬(Citrus limon L.)脱温过程的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.32627/agritekh.v4i2.891
Kelik Putranto, R. Haerudjaman, Andri Gunawan
The color of the peel of the California type lemon when harvested is generally green. Degreening technology using ethepon solution can improve the color of lemon peel to yellow. Degreening is the process of chemically remodeling the green pigment (chlorophyll) in orange peel and forming a yellow color (carotenoids) without affecting the internal quality of the fruit. The study aims to examine the effect of ethepon concentration to stimulate yellow pigments (carotenoids) and its effect on the physicochemical properties of California lemons from Majalengka. Degreening lemons using concentrations of 0 ppm, 200 ppm, 400 ppm, 600 ppm, 800 ppm and 1000 ppm solutions dipped for 10 seconds. Observations were made after one of the treatments had the effect of changing the color of lemons to full yellow (Value 5). Other physicochemical observations include weight loss, total acid, vitamin C and total soluble solids. The results showed that changes in fruit skin color began to occur on day 4 after degreening treatment. The best ethepon concentration is 1000 ppm i.e. it can improve the color quality of lemon fruit from full green to full yellow without negative influence on weight loss, total dissolved solids, vitamin C, and total  acid.
加州型柠檬收获时果皮的颜色一般为绿色。使用 ethepon 溶液的脱色技术可将柠檬皮的颜色改善为黄色。去绿是指在不影响果实内部质量的前提下,通过化学方法重塑橘皮中的绿色色素(叶绿素),形成黄色(类胡萝卜素)。本研究的目的是考察乙硫磷浓度对激发黄色素(类胡萝卜素)的影响及其对 Majalengka 加州柠檬理化特性的影响。使用浓度分别为 0ppm、200ppm、400ppm、600ppm、800ppm 和 1000ppm 的溶液浸渍柠檬 10 秒钟,使柠檬脱色。在其中一种处理方法使柠檬的颜色变为全黄(值 5)后进行了观察。其他理化观察包括重量损失、总酸、维生素 C 和总可溶性固形物。结果表明,果皮颜色在脱色处理后第 4 天开始发生变化。最佳乙硫磷浓度为 1000 ppm,即它能将柠檬果实的颜色质量从全绿提高到全黄,而不会对重量损失、总溶解固体、维生素 C 和总酸产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Karakteristik Sensorik Telur Asin dengan Pemberian Tepung Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus Hystrix) 卡菲尔酸橙叶粉咸蛋的感官特征
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.32627/agritekh.v4i2.886
Ilmi Arifin, Triana Ulfah, Rachmat Adiputra, Hariadi Hariadi, Tedi Akhdiyat
Eggs are a food ingredient with a relatively high protein content and have complete amino acids, unsaturated fats, vitamins and minerals that the body needs and are easy to digest. Eggs are always available throughout the year, but the fact is that egg shells crack easily, relative humidity and temperature in the storage room can affect the quality of eggs and cause chemical and microbiological changes so preservation efforts are needed to maintain the quality of the eggs. Salted eggs are a way to preserve eggs which has the benefit of improving the taste and the texture of the egg yolk. The addition of kaffir lime leaf flour is one of the diversification methods for processing salted eggs. The aim of this research was to determine the sensory characteristics of salted eggs by administering kaffir lime leaf flour. The experimental research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments, namely S0: 0% kaffir lime leaf flour, S1: 15% kaffir lime leaf flour, S2: 20% kaffir lime leaf flour, S3: 25% kaffir lime leaf flour, and S4: 30% kaffir lime leaf flour with 5 repetitions. he results of the research showed that salted eggs with 25% kaffir lime leaf flour produced salted eggs that were liked by the panelists in terms of sensory characteristics.
鸡蛋是一种蛋白质含量较高的食材,含有人体所需的完整氨基酸、不饱和脂肪、维生素和矿物质,而且易于消化。鸡蛋一年四季都可以吃到,但事实上蛋壳很容易裂开,储存室的相对湿度和温度会影响鸡蛋的质量,引起化学和微生物变化,因此需要努力保存鸡蛋以保持鸡蛋的质量。咸蛋是保存鸡蛋的一种方法,其好处是改善蛋黄的口感和质地。添加石灰叶粉是加工咸蛋的多样化方法之一。这项研究的目的是通过添加卡菲尔石灰叶面粉来确定咸蛋的感官特征。实验研究采用了完全随机设计(CRD),有 5 个处理,即 S0:0% 卡菲尔石灰叶面粉;S1:15% 卡菲尔石灰叶面粉;S2:20% 卡菲尔石灰叶面粉;S3:25% 卡菲尔石灰叶面粉;S4:30% 卡菲尔石灰叶面粉,重复 5 次。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Pengembangan Usahatani Stroberi (Fragaria vesca L) (Studi Kasus Di Desa Barudua Kecamatan Malangbong Kabupaten Garut) 草莓(Fragaria vesca L)种植发展战略(加鲁特地区马兰邦县 Barudua 村案例研究)
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.32627/agritekh.v4i2.889
Tito Hardiyanto, Gita Sahira, Dedi Herdiansah Sujaya
This research aims to determine: 1) internal and external factors as strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in strawberry cultivation, 2) Alternative strategies for developing strawberry cultivation. This research uses a case study method in Barudua Village, Malangbong District, Garut Regency. Respondents totaled was 41 people. Search results show that: Internal strength factors that can be identified in strawberry farming are: land ownership status, having customers, good fruit quality, farming experience, existence of farmer groups, participation of farmer group members, control of local markets,. Weakness factors include low capital, low human resources, low product processing, low access to financial institutions, and farmers as price takers. Meanwhile, external opportunity factors include: the market is still wide open, availability of production facilities that are easily accessible, agro-tourism areas, natural conditions that have potential for farming development, availability of transportation facilities, distance of farming locations to public roads, availability of land for farming development. Meanwhile, external threats include extreme or erratic weather, perishable agricultural products, lack of agro-industry partners, high price instability, supply from other regions, disruption due to pests and weeds. A good alternative strategy to apply in developing strawberry cultivation is to use the S-O strategy, where strawberry farmers can produce strategies that use their strengths to take advantage of existing opportunities. The S-O strategy has been formulated as follows: Farmer groups collaborate with third parties, expand land, regulate village regulations, diversify product.
本研究旨在确定1)草莓种植的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁等内部和外部因素;2)发展草莓种植的替代战略。本研究在加鲁特省马兰邦县巴鲁杜瓦村采用案例研究法。受访者共计 41 人。搜索结果显示 草莓种植的内部优势因素包括:土地所有权状况、拥有客户、水果质量好、种植经验、农民团体的存在、农民团体成员的参与、对当地市场的控制。劣势因素包括:资金少、人力资源少、产品加工程度低、与金融机构的联系少、农民是价格接受者。同时,外部机会因素包括:市场仍然广阔、生产设施方便使用、农业旅游区、具有农业发展潜力的自然条件、交通设施、农业生产地点与公共道路的距离、可用于农业发展的土地。同时,外部威胁包括极端或不稳定的天气、易腐烂的农产品、缺乏农产品加工业合作伙伴、价格不稳定、来自其他地区的供应、病虫害和杂草造成的破坏。 在发展草莓种植时,一个很好的替代战略是采用 S-O 战略,即草莓种植者可以利用自身优势制定战略,利用现有机会。S-O 战略制定如下:农民团体与第三方合作、扩大土地、规范村规民约、产品多样化。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Intensif Peningkatan Jumlah Konsumen untuk Mengembangkan Bisnis Food Court Koenyah 增加顾客数量以发展科尼耶美食广场业务的强化战略
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.32627/agritekh.v4i1.797
Amila Khairina
Growth of food court is not as fast as other types of culinary sectors, while the number of SMEs in Bandung are keep growing. Koenyah Food Court as concept food court needs to capture that opportunity. Koenyah Food Court is a concept food court that gathers food from well-known street vendors and new culinary venture around Bandung in etalage. Koenyah Food Court’s growth is insignificant after running for one year since July 2016. Koenyah Food Court’s tenants interviewing is done to determine the root cause. The questions were made based on the fish bone analysis. After analyzing the answers from tenants, mostly they chose low number of consumers to be the most urgent issue that makes this insignificant growth happen. Several marketing tools such as Marketing Mix (7Ps), STP Analysis, Porter’s Five Forces, Competitor Analysis and Consumer Analysis is needed to help researcher determined their SWOT. After analyzing using TOWS matrix, the best improvement for Koenyah Food Court are expanded target market to the nearby area by proposed new STP, grab the potential experienced tenant, explore affordable but effective marketing activities, pricing strategy to attract new target market, keep the affordable price, comfortable place and good service of Koenyah Food Court.
虽然万隆的中小企业数量在不断增加,但美食广场的发展速度却不如其他类型的烹饪行业。Koenyah 美食广场作为概念美食广场,需要抓住这一机遇。Koenyah Food Court 是一个概念美食广场,汇集了万隆周边知名的街头小贩和新兴美食企业的美食。自 2016 年 7 月起,Koenyah 美食广场在运营一年后,其发展并不显著。对 Koenyah 美食广场的租户进行了访谈,以确定根本原因。问题是根据鱼骨分析结果提出的。在对租户的回答进行分析后,他们大多选择消费者数量少是导致增长不明显的最紧迫问题。研究人员需要一些营销工具,如营销组合(7Ps)、STP 分析、波特五力、竞争对手分析和消费者分析,来帮助他们确定 SWOT。在使用 TOWS 矩阵进行分析后,Koenyah 美食广场的最佳改进措施是通过建议的新 STP 将目标市场扩大到附近地区,抓住潜在的经验丰富的租户,探索负担得起但有效的营销活动,制定价格策略以吸引新的目标市场,保持 Koenyah 美食广场的价格合理、场所舒适和服务良好。
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引用次数: 0
USAHA PENGGEMUKAN SAPI SIMMENTAL PERANAKAN ONGOLE DENGAN APLIKASI BAHAN DASAR Indigofera, sp. 牛SIMMENTAL杂交努力与involfera基础材料,sp。
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.32627/agritekh.v2i2.403
Wily Andani, Wiwik Ambarsari, Yudhi Mahmud, Asep Suherman
This study aim to know average of weight gain of SIMPO cattle by aplication Indigofera, sp., bran rice and ammoniated fermented rice straw and SIMPO cattle with ration of the breeder’s habits, total cost of production, revenue, business profits, R/C, and rentability. Fattening cattle SIMPO in the Livestock Group “Tunggal Rasa”. This research was conducted since May to August 2017 in the Livestock Group “Tunggal Rasa” in Majasari Village Sliyeg District Indramayu Regency. Methods of research using survey method and experiment method with descriptive approach. Sample were taken purposively with 2 people. The result were obtained average of increased weight of cattle SIMPO by providing feed combination of rice bran, Indigofera, sp., and ammoniated fermented rice straw for 3 months was 64.5 kg/head, average of total production cost was IDR 13,386,904.20, average of revenue was IDR 18,585,000.00, average of profit was IDR 5,198,095.80, average of R/C value was 1.39, and average of rentability was 38.84%, while the average weight gain of beef cattle SIMPO by providing feed of the breeder’s habits, that was used fresh straw, fresh grass, rice bran, molasses, and salt for 3 months was 52.25 kg/head, average of total production cost was IDR 14,272,652.96, average of revenue was IDR 18,135,000.00, average of profit was IDR 3,862,347.04, average of R/C value was 1.27, and average of rentability was 27.09%.
本研究旨在了解在饲养习惯、生产总成本、收入、经营利润、R/C和可租性等因素的影响下,施用靛蓝、糠米和氨化发酵稻草对SIMPO牛增重的平均影响。“东加尔拉萨”畜牧集团肥牛SIMPO。这项研究于2017年5月至8月在Indramayu县Sliyeg县Majasari村的“Tunggal Rasa”畜牧组进行。研究方法采用调查法和描述性实验法。样本是有目的的,有2个人。结果得到的平均体重增加牛SIMPO通过提供饲料米糠、Indigofera, sp, 3个月和氨化发酵稻草为64.5公斤/头,平均占总生产成本是印尼盾13386904 .20,平均收入是18585000印尼盾,平均利润为5198095 .80印尼盾,R / C值的平均值是1.39,和收益性的平均水平是38.84%,而平均体重增加肉牛SIMPO增殖提供饲料的习惯,鲜秸秆、鲜草、米糠、糖蜜和盐3个月的平均产量为52.25 kg/头,平均生产总成本为14272652.96印尼盾,平均收入为18135000印尼盾,平均利润为386237.04印尼盾,平均R/C值为1.27,平均可租性为27.09%。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH NAPTHALENE ACETIC ACID DAN BENZYL AMINO PURINE TERHADAP MIKROPROPAGASI TANAMAN AKAR WANGI (Vetiveria zizanioides L. Nash)
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.32627/agritekh.v2i2.412
R. Pratama, Y. Rahmaningsih, Noertjahyani Noertjahyani, Kelik Putranto, Raden Haerudjaman
Vetiver grass (Vetiveriazizanioides L. Nash) is one of the oil-producing plants essential. Tissue culture is one of the way to increase the availability of superior seeds of vetiver (Vetiveriazizanioides L. experiment was carried out at the Integrated Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Garut University from July to August 2020. This experiment used a Factorial Complete Randomized Design consisting of two factors, the first factor is NAA (N) with three levels of concentration, n1 =0, 5 mg / l, n2 = 1,5 mg/l, n3 = 2,5 mg/l varieties Verina 1. The purpose of this study was to obtain independent interactions and effects between Napthalene Acetic Acid (NAA) and Benzyl Amino Purine(BAP) on the micropropagation of vetiver plants (Vetiveriazizanioides L. Nash) variety Verina 1for 30 DAP. This 5 mg / l, n3 = 2.5 mg / l. The second factor is BAP (B) with two levels of concentration, b1 = 0.5 mg / l, b2 = 3 mg / l. The observed variables are: root emergence time, root number, callus appearance time, callus number, callus color and growth percentage. The results showed that there was no interaction between NAA and BAP, but there was an independent influence on the observed parameters of root emergence time, number of roots, callus appearance time and number of callus. The best concentration of NAA is 0.5 mg / l. The percentage of growth shows the yield of growth that is 100%.
香根草(Vetiveriazizanioides L. Nash)是一种重要的石油生产植物。组织培养是提高香根草优质种子可得性的方法之一。本实验于2020年7 - 8月在加鲁特大学农学院综合实验室进行。本试验采用两因素全因子随机设计,第一因素为NAA (N)三个浓度水平,n1 =0、5 mg/l, n2 = 1、5 mg/l, n3 = 2、5 mg/l品种Verina 1。本研究旨在研究萘乙酸(NAA)和苄基氨基嘌呤(BAP)在30 DAP条件下对香根草品种Verina 1微繁的独立相互作用和影响。第二个影响因子为BAP (B), b1 = 0.5 mg / l, b2 = 3mg / l,观察变量为:根出苗期、根数、愈伤组织出现时间、愈伤组织数、愈伤组织颜色和生长率。结果表明,NAA与BAP之间不存在交互作用,但对根系出苗时间、根系数量、愈伤组织出现时间和愈伤组织数量有独立影响。NAA的最佳浓度为0.5 mg / l,生长率为100%。
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引用次数: 1
PERSEPSI PETANI MUDA TERHADAP WIRAUSAHA DI SEKTOR PERTANIAN (Kasus pada Petani Muda di Desa Tenjonagara, Kecamatan Cigalontang, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya)
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.32627/agritekh.v2i2.426
Heru Mukhamad Qudrotulloh, Enok Sumarsih, Hendar Nuryaman, Nurul Risti Mutiarasari, Tito Hardiyanto
Young generation is a productive workforce who plays an important role in developing agriculture in order to develop Indonesia. This study aims to describe young farmers based on their characteristics and perceptions of entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector, young farmers based on their business background or family livelihood, and analyze the relationship between the characteristics of young farmers and their perceptions of entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector, and the influence of livelihood backgrounds. their families on young farmers' perceptions of entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector. The research method used a survey method with the number of respondents as many as 20 young farmers. The research was conducted in Tenjonagara Village, Cigalontang District, Tasikmalaya Regency. The data used consists of primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed using Rank Spearman Correlation and Mann Whitney U Test. The results showed that the characteristics of young farmers were in the medium category. Young farmers' perceptions of entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector are included in the sufficient category. The results also show that there is no relationship between characteristics and perceptions of entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector and there is no influence between family livelihood background and perceptions of entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector.
年轻一代是富有生产力的劳动力,他们在发展农业以发展印度尼西亚方面发挥着重要作用。本研究旨在根据青年农民的特征和对农业领域创业的认知来描述青年农民,根据青年农民的商业背景或家庭生计来描述青年农民,并分析青年农民的特征与其对农业领域创业认知的关系,以及生计背景的影响。他们的家庭对年轻农民在农业部门创业的看法。研究方法采用问卷调查法,调查对象多达20名青年农民。该研究在Tasikmalaya摄政县Cigalontang区的Tenjonagara村进行。所使用的数据包括主要数据和次要数据。数据分析采用Rank Spearman相关和Mann Whitney U检验。结果表明,青年农民的特征处于中等水平。青年农民对农业部门企业家精神的看法被列入充分类别。研究结果还显示,农业创业特征与创业认知之间不存在关系,家庭生计背景与农业创业认知之间不存在影响。
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AGRITEKH (Jurnal Agribisnis dan Teknologi Pangan)
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