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2011 4th Annual Caneus Fly by Wireless Workshop最新文献

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A novel scheme for predictive channel access in wireless sensor networks 一种无线传感器网络中预测信道接入的新方案
Pub Date : 2011-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/FBW.2011.5965568
T. Coplu, Eray Gokalp, M. A. Keyder, S. Oktug
This paper outlines a novel scheme for predictive channel access methodology to enhance medium access reliability and reduce probability of interference in case of using IEEE 802.15.4 compliant WSN nodes under co-existence of communications for FBW applications. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated using real-world IEEE 802.1lg traffic, and the results show that free channel access rates of WSN nodes can be significantly improved.
本文提出了一种新的预测信道访问方法方案,在无线宽带应用中,在通信共存的情况下,使用符合IEEE 802.15.4标准的WSN节点,提高介质访问可靠性,降低干扰概率。利用实际的IEEE 802.1 g流量对该方案进行了性能评估,结果表明该方案可以显著提高WSN节点的空闲信道访问速率。
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引用次数: 0
Design, construction and fly-by-wireless control of an autonomous Quadrotor helicopter 自主四旋翼直升机的设计、建造和无线飞行控制
Pub Date : 2011-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/FBW.2011.5965559
Camilo Ossa-Gomez, Miad Moarref, L. Rodrigues
This paper describes the design, development and analysis of an autonomous Quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) that is controlled using fly-by-wireless technology. A communication protocol between the UAV and a Ground Control Station (GCS) is established to continuously send information from the on-board sensors to the GCS. There, a controller computes the control signal in real-time and sends it back to the UAV to act upon the actuators. An Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) and a sonar are used as sensors to determine the attitude angles and the height of the UAV, respectively. A state-feedback controller is designed by pole placement. Considering the delays of the wireless network, a Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional is used to determine if the stability of the system is affected by the delay. Some results are presented from initial flight experiments in which attitude angles and altitude are stabilized.
本文介绍了一种采用无线飞控技术控制的自主四旋翼无人机(UAV)的设计、开发和分析。建立了无人机与地面控制站(GCS)之间的通信协议,以便从机载传感器连续向GCS发送信息。在那里,控制器实时计算控制信号并将其发送回无人机以对执行器采取行动。惯性测量单元(IMU)和声纳分别用作传感器来确定UAV的姿态角和高度。采用极点布置的方法设计了状态反馈控制器。考虑到无线网络的时延,采用Lyapunov-Krasovskii函数来确定系统的稳定性是否受到时延的影响。给出了稳定姿态角和高度的初始飞行试验结果。
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引用次数: 6
Circularly polarized dual band microstrip patch antennas with multiple techniques 多技术圆极化双频微带贴片天线
Pub Date : 2011-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/FBW.2011.5965594
Z. Qamar
In this paper, compact circularly polarized dual band microstrip patch antennas with multiple techniques are presented. Two patches as receiver and transmitter are printed on a FR4 substrate with relative permittivity of 4.4. Various techniques are employed to achieve circular polarization (CP). Defected ground plane (DGP) is utilized for size reduction. Simulated and measured results are presented for verification.
本文提出了一种采用多种技术的紧凑圆极化双频微带贴片天线。在相对介电常数为4.4的FR4衬底上印刷了两个作为接收器和发射器的贴片。圆偏振(CP)的实现采用了多种技术。利用缺陷地平面(DGP)减小尺寸。给出了仿真和实测结果,以供验证。
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引用次数: 2
A low-complexity short-distance IR-UWB transceiver for real-time asynchronous ranging 一种用于实时异步测距的低复杂度短距离IR-UWB收发器
Pub Date : 2011-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/FBW.2011.5965569
M. Crepaldi, D. Demarchi, P. Civera
This paper conceptualizes an integrated clock-less and multipath-robust Impulse Radio-Ultra Wideband (IR-UWB) transceiver for communication and localization puiposes. The ranging scheme is based on the use of the same transceiver installed both in the anchor and in the mobile nodes, for a Two-Way-Ranging (TWR) Time-of-Flight (ToF) estimation. The transmitter and receiver are implemented in a 130 nm RFCMOS technology. This paper presents the block scheme of the transmitter and the receiver, as well as the ranging scheme, prior to the chip validation and test.
本文提出了一种集成无时钟和多径鲁棒脉冲无线电超宽带(IR-UWB)收发器,用于通信和定位目的。该测距方案基于安装在锚节点和移动节点中的同一收发器的使用,用于双向测距(TWR)飞行时间(ToF)估计。发射器和接收器采用130 nm RFCMOS技术实现。在对芯片进行验证和测试之前,本文给出了发送端和接收端的分块方案以及测距方案。
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引用次数: 9
A low cost oscillator for high data rate E-band transceivers 一种用于高数据速率e波段收发器的低成本振荡器
Pub Date : 2011-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/FBW.2011.5965595
E. Ruscito, H. Chuang, R. Amaya, L. Roy, B. Syrett
This paper proposes an oscillator design capable of achieving high data transmission rates of up to 1.5 Gbps with a modulation scheme of 256 QAM at E-band frequencies. A low phase noise oscillator and high quality factor resonator are implemented in this work. The proposed cavity resonator design is embedded in a low cost gold plated brass casing. Eigenmode simulations yield an unloaded quality factor in excess of 5800 at 20 GHz. The low phase noise oscillator comprises of commercially available and low cost components surface mounted on a low loss millimeter-wave substrate. The proposed 20 GHz oscillator makes use of a frequency doubler to drive a sub-harmonically pumped mixer aimed for E-band frequencies of 80 GHz. The expected phase noise of the oscillator is better than −103 dbc/Hz with 100 kHz offset while operating at 80 GHz.
本文提出了一种能够在e波段频率下采用256 QAM调制方案实现高达1.5 Gbps的高数据传输速率的振荡器设计。实现了低相位噪声振荡器和高品质因数谐振器。所提出的腔谐振器设计嵌入在低成本的镀金黄铜外壳中。特征模式模拟在20 GHz时产生的无负载质量因子超过5800。低相位噪声振荡器由市售的低成本元件组成,表面安装在低损耗毫米波衬底上。所提出的20 GHz振荡器利用倍频器驱动针对80 GHz e频段频率的次谐波泵浦混频器。在工作于80 GHz时,振荡器的相位噪声预期优于- 103 dbc/Hz,偏移量为100 kHz。
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引用次数: 2
Review of recent passive wireless SAW sensor and sensor-tag activity 最近的无源无线声表面波传感器和传感器标签活动综述
Pub Date : 2011-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/FBW.2011.5967625
J. Hines
During the past several years, work has been ongoing at corporate, goverment laboratory, and university research group to develop passive wireless surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors and sensor-tags. These efforts have led to SAW sensors that operate wirelessly in enviroments coosiderably more extreme than those in which silicon-based sensors can operate. Advances have also been made in sensor coding, allowing production of small sets of sensors that can be individually read. The use of SAW devices as wireless interfaces to external impedance varying and voltage producing sensors and devices has also been demonstrated. This article provides a brief overview of recent advances made in this technology by several companies.
在过去的几年里,企业、政府实验室和大学研究小组一直在开发无源无线表面声波(SAW)传感器和传感器标签。这些努力使得SAW传感器可以在比硅基传感器更极端的环境中无线工作。在传感器编码方面也取得了进展,允许生产可以单独读取的小组传感器。还演示了SAW器件作为外部阻抗变化和电压产生传感器和器件的无线接口的使用。本文简要概述了几家公司在该技术方面取得的最新进展。
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引用次数: 14
Airborne-ViFi™: Airborne V-band wireless network structure Airborne- vifi™:机载v波段无线网络结构
Pub Date : 2011-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/FBW.2011.5965555
H. Ghajari, Haobin Yu, D. Nummey, K. Mahbobi
This paper introduces a system architecture for an Airborne Wireless Network that utilizes the unlicensed V-band (60 GHz) Spectrum while resolving the propagation challenges that exist in this band. This architecture can support variety of waveforms, including 802.11 and Ultra-Wide Band (ITWB) and provides anti-shadowing capability to provide mobility throughout the network coverage area. A gigabit implementation of the system for delivery of high resolution real time video and data in an aircraft cockpit to the pilot is shown and design considerations are discussed.
本文介绍了一种利用免授权v波段(60 GHz)频谱的机载无线网络系统架构,同时解决了该频段存在的传播挑战。该体系结构可以支持多种波形,包括802.11和超宽带(ITWB),并提供抗阴影功能,以提供整个网络覆盖区域的移动性。展示了在飞机座舱向飞行员提供高分辨率实时视频和数据的系统的千兆实现,并讨论了设计考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Automated charging system for mobile phones 移动电话自动充电系统
Pub Date : 2011-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/FBW.2011.5965576
S. Amirtharaj, V. V. Kanna
In this modern society each one of us do have a mobile phone with us and some have more than one. This fast growth in cell phone usage symbolifies utilization of energy in a vast scale. This enhances the speed of depletion of energy resources. The advancements in technology have gifted us mobile phones that are capable of functioning for months without charging. This was considered as a great achievement at the time of launch, still engineers are working on mobiles that are capable of functioning with renewable energy. In our paper we have proposed an eco friendly technique that could be imparted in mobile phone, so that device would be charging around the clock. We have devised our project in such a way that it makes efficient usage of renewable resources from which power is being harvested.
在这个现代社会中,我们每个人都有一部手机,有些人有不止一部手机。手机使用的快速增长象征着能源的大规模利用。这加快了能源消耗的速度。科技的进步使我们的手机可以在不充电的情况下工作几个月。这在发布时被认为是一项伟大的成就,工程师们仍然在研究能够使用可再生能源的手机。在我们的论文中,我们提出了一种环保技术,可以传授给移动电话,使设备可以全天候充电。我们设计这个项目的方式是有效地利用可再生资源,从这些资源中获取能量。
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引用次数: 0
Emerging wireless applications in aerospace: Benefits, challenges, and existing methods 航空航天领域新兴无线应用:优势、挑战和现有方法
Pub Date : 2011-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/FBW.2011.5965561
A. S. Zahmati, Xavier N Fernando, H. Kojori
Wireless communication is being considered to replace various wired connections in the aerospace industry as it promises a multitude of advantages such as low weight, robustness, ease of system maintenance, modularity, expandability, and low cost Despite popular belief, wireless links can be very secure and reliable too. Wireless applications in aerospace vary from in-flight-entertainment (IFE) that requires huge multiuser, multimedia grade bandwidth to wireless sensing, command, control, and prognostics health monitoring (PHM) applications that require high reliability but low bandwidth. In addition, non interference with aircraft electronics, anti-jamming property, high level of security and a dedicated reserved frequency band are among critical requirements needed for emerging wireless applications in aerospace. Therefore, existing commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) wireless solutions are not suitable for direct use in the aerospace industry, and specialized solutions need to be developed. The objective of this paper is to provide a review of existing wireless connectivity methods for various applications, their diverse requirements and shortcomings, and report ongoing research efforts.
无线通信正被考虑取代航空航天工业中的各种有线连接,因为它具有许多优点,如重量轻、坚固、易于系统维护、模块化、可扩展性和低成本。尽管人们普遍认为,无线链路也可以非常安全和可靠。航空航天中的无线应用多种多样,从需要巨大多用户多媒体级带宽的飞行娱乐(IFE)到需要高可靠性但带宽低的无线传感、指挥、控制和预测健康监测(PHM)应用。此外,不干扰飞机电子设备、抗干扰性能、高水平的安全性和专用预留频段是航空航天新兴无线应用所需的关键要求。因此,现有的商用现货(COTS)无线解决方案不适合直接用于航空航天工业,需要开发专门的解决方案。本文的目的是回顾现有的各种应用的无线连接方法,它们的不同要求和缺点,并报告正在进行的研究工作。
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引用次数: 11
Aircraft wireless channel characterization 飞机无线信道特性
Pub Date : 2011-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/FBW.2011.5965596
H. Saghir, C. Nerguizian, J. Laurin
In recent years, wireless technologies in the aerospace field have attracted significant interest from industry professionals. This research addresses the issue of selecting optimal frequency bands that may be employed within an aircraft environment. The optimality takes into account the specific type of application (Entertainment, sensors), its environment, and regulatory as well as performance aspects. This poster exposes the previous studies on channel characterization and describes the current work for CRIAQ, AVIO-402 project.
近年来,航空航天领域的无线技术引起了业界专业人士的极大兴趣。本研究解决了在飞机环境中选择最佳频段的问题。最优性考虑了特定类型的应用程序(娱乐、传感器)、环境、监管以及性能方面。这张海报揭示了以往对通道表征的研究,并描述了CRIAQ, AVIO-402项目的当前工作。
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2011 4th Annual Caneus Fly by Wireless Workshop
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