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KILAS BALIK PENDIDIKAN NU DI BALIK TABIR GURU PARA KYAI KYAI大师面纱下的NU教育倒叙
Pub Date : 2020-07-28 DOI: 10.52166/talim.v3i2.2012
Syaiful Hadi Pulungan, F. Fathurrahman
The Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) organization is a community organization that focuses on several fields, such as education, social and political. The Nahdlatul Ulama mass organization adheres to the Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah (Aswaja) ideology, in which the Aswaja ideology is an understanding that adheres to five sources of law. This paper aims to review the development of Nahdlatul Ulama education in the archipelago to raise the figure of a charismatic scholar, KH. Hasyim Asy'ari (1871-9147). This writing methodology uses library research research with a descriptive approach. The results of this study explain the dynamics of Nahlatul Ulama education to prove that education today is a benchmark for the pioneering education of the colonial era. And the NU organization has great attention to the education sector. Of course, we can see this together from the number of pesantren and madrasas managed by Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). In formal education and teaching, NU established the al-Ma'arif institution
Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)组织是一个关注教育、社会和政治等多个领域的社区组织。Nahdlatul Ulama群众组织坚持Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah (Aswaja)意识形态,其中Aswaja意识形态是一种坚持五种法律来源的理解。本文旨在回顾纳赫拉图乌拉玛教育在群岛的发展,以提高一个有魅力的学者,KH的形象。哈希姆·阿什阿里(1871-9147)。这种写作方法使用图书馆研究研究与描述性的方法。这项研究的结果解释了Nahlatul Ulama教育的动态,证明今天的教育是殖民时代先锋教育的基准。另外,师大也非常关注教育领域。当然,我们可以从Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)管理的修道院和伊斯兰学校的数量中看到这一点。在正规教育和教学方面,北方大学建立了al-Ma'arif机构
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTASI TATA TERTIB SEKOLAH DALAM PENANAMAN BUDAYA DISIPLIN SISWA 学生纪律培养文化的实施
Pub Date : 2020-07-28 DOI: 10.52166/talim.v3i2.2053
S. Aslamiyah
Rules are binding ones and become guidelines for schools tocreate a safe and orderly school atmosphere. They are also used as a reference for norm that must be created and implemented by schools, especially in producing good-behaved student. School rules must be implemented properly along with sanctions or penalties for violatorsof discipline in order to facilitate the cultivation of student’s culture of discipline. The support and cooperation of school members could also help create a culture or discipline for students. On account of school discipline rules, student are able to control their disciplinary behavior maximally. In order to achieve the expected disciplinary result, discipline must be carried out effectively. In addition, it is necessary to have the support and cooperation of all school members in order to realize student’s discipline. Therefore, in this paper, the writer will explain about the implementation of school rules in cultivating student’s culture of discipline, obstacles in implementing school rules and how to overcome them, and the role of school members in cultivating student’s culture of discipline. implementation
规则是有约束力的,是学校创造安全有序的校园氛围的指导方针。它们也被用作学校必须创建和实施的规范的参考,特别是在培养表现良好的学生方面。学校的规章制度必须得到适当的执行,违纪者必须受到相应的处罚和处分,以促进学生纪律文化的培养。学校成员的支持和合作也有助于为学生创造一种文化或纪律。由于学校的纪律规则,学生能够最大限度地控制自己的纪律行为。为了达到预期的惩戒效果,惩戒必须得到有效的执行。此外,要实现学生的纪律,还需要全校成员的支持与配合。因此,在本文中,笔者将阐述校规在培养学生纪律文化中的实施,校规在培养学生纪律文化中的障碍和克服方法,以及学校成员在培养学生纪律文化中的作用。实现
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引用次数: 1
STRATEGI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK BAGI GENERASI MUDA DI ERA DISRUPSI 反社会青年青年的道德教育策略
Pub Date : 2020-07-28 DOI: 10.52166/talim.v3i2.1999
Tian Wahyudi
The revolution in the field of information technology today has been able to change fundamentally the social order of society. The presence of information technology provides a lot of comfort for humans, but it also has a destructive side that threatens young generation. This paper through the study of literature aims to analyse the extent of the urgency and strategy of moral education for young generations of Muslims in the Disruption Era. The results of this study show the increasing importance of moral education for the younger generation, even becoming a primary need. This is due to a variety of morality problems that are increasingly widespread in this era with easy access to information technology. For that, the steps that need to be pursued to build individuals who have good morality, namely by: 1) providing a comprehensive understanding of the concept of morality; 2) giving and showing an example; 3) prevent learners to dissolve in pleasure and luxury; 4) strengthen the relationship between educators and students; 5) use a variety of methods in accordance with the conditions of students; and 6)  building and controlling the environment of students (the surrounding environment and the influence of cyberspace).
当今信息技术领域的革命已经能够从根本上改变社会的社会秩序。信息技术的存在为人类提供了很多舒适,但它也有破坏性的一面,威胁着年轻一代。本文通过对文献的研究,旨在分析在混乱时代对年轻一代穆斯林进行道德教育的紧迫性和策略。这项研究的结果表明,道德教育对年轻一代的重要性日益增加,甚至成为首要需求。这是由于在这个信息技术普及的时代,各种各样的道德问题日益普遍。为此,需要采取的步骤是培养具有良好道德的个人,即:1)提供对道德概念的全面理解;(二)以身作则;3)防止学习者沉溺于享乐和奢侈;4)加强教育者与学生的关系;5)根据学生的情况,采用多种方法;6)构建和控制学生的环境(周边环境和网络空间的影响)。
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引用次数: 3
ISLAMIZATION OF KNOWLEDGE OF ISMAIL RAJI AL-FARUQI IN TYPOLOGIES OF SCIENCE AND RELIGION ismail raji al-faruqi在科学和宗教类型学中的知识伊斯兰化
Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.52166/talim.v3i2.1998
Sri Lestari
This paper discusses the Islamization of knowledge according to Ismail Raji al-Faruqi. The description of the scientific background and historical intellectuality of al-Faruqi who later initiated to the idea of ​​Islamizing knowledge and science, its arguments, methods and ways of working, as well as the objectives to be achieved with the concept are described analytically. This paper concludes that Islamization of knowledge is positioned as filter group, dialogue and confirmation models in typology of science and religion. The Islamization of knowledge seeks to distill the sciences with Islamic values ​​as a filtering tool. It is also a form of dialogue typology between modern science and religious values. Moreover, it is also seen as a form of scientific confirmation of Islam. The way it works refers to the 5 (five) principles of monotheism or oneness (tawh|i>d), namely: the oneness of God, the unity of the universe, the unity of truth and the unity of knowledge, the unity of life and unity of mankind, with the belief that of all the final set of goals, wills and desires that are built by the estuary finally is God.
本文根据伊斯梅尔·拉吉·法鲁奇的观点讨论了知识的伊斯兰化。本文分析地描述了法鲁奇的科学背景和他后来提出的伊斯兰化知识和科学的思想、他的论点、他的工作方法和方式,以及他要实现的目标。在科学与宗教的类型学中,知识的伊斯兰化被定位为过滤群体、对话和确认模式。知识的伊斯兰化试图以伊斯兰价值观作为过滤工具来提炼科学。它也是现代科学与宗教价值之间的一种对话类型。此外,它也被视为对伊斯兰教的一种科学证实。它的运作方式是指一神论或一体性的五(五)原则,即:上帝的一体性、宇宙的一体性、真理的一体性和知识的一体性、生命的一体性和人类的一体性,相信河口所建立的所有最终的目标、意志和欲望最终都是上帝。
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引用次数: 1
PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN INTELIGENSI INTERPERSONAL 合作学习来提高人际交往能力
Pub Date : 2020-02-11 DOI: 10.52166/talim.v3i1.1830
Ishmatun Nihayah
Cooperative learning is one of the learning models that places students as subjects of learning (student oriented). With a democratic classroom atmosphere, learning to give each other opportunities gives more opportunities to the maximum potential of students. Five elements in the cooperative learning model must be applied. The five elements are first, positive interdependence. Second, personal responsibility (personal responsibility). Third, face totale promotive interaction (promotive reaction). Fourth, interpersonal skills (communication between members), and to Five group processing (group processing). Whereas in interpersonal intelligence there are three dimensions that must be fulfilled, the first is Social sensitivity or social sensitivity, namely the ability of children to be able to feel and observe the reactions or changes in others that they show both verbally and non-verbally. Second, Social insight, which is the ability of children to understand and seek effective problem solving in a social interaction, so that these problems do not hamper let alone destroy the social relations that have been built by children. The third, social communication or mastery of social communication skills is the ability of individuals to use the communication process in establishing and building healthy interpersonal relationships. In the process of creating, building and maintaining social relations, then someone needs the ingredients. Therefore, researchers want to conduct a literature study that reveals that the holding of cooperative learning in an educational institution, there is an increase in interpersonal intelligence
合作学习是一种以学生为学习主体(以学生为中心)的学习模式。在民主的课堂氛围中,学习给彼此机会,让学生有更多的机会发挥最大的潜力。必须运用合作学习模式中的五个要素。五要素首先是积极的相互依存。第二,个人责任(personal responsibility)。第三,面对整体促进互动(促进反应)。第四,人际交往能力(成员之间的沟通),以及对五人群体的处理能力(群体处理能力)。而在人际智能中,有三个维度必须满足,第一个是社会敏感性或社会敏感性,即儿童能够感受到和观察他人的反应或变化的能力,无论是口头还是非口头。第二,社会洞察力,这是儿童在社会交往中理解并寻求有效解决问题的能力,使这些问题不会妨碍,更不用说破坏儿童建立的社会关系。第三,社会沟通或掌握社会沟通技巧是个人利用沟通过程建立和建立健康人际关系的能力。在创造、建立和维持社会关系的过程中,有人需要这些成分。因此,研究者想通过文献研究来揭示,在教育机构中举办合作学习,会增加人际智能
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引用次数: 1
MEMPERKOKOH BASIS TEOLOGIS PENDIDIKAN ISLAM 加强伊斯兰教育的神学基础
Pub Date : 2020-01-21 DOI: 10.52166/talim.v3i1.1911
Sauqi Futaqi
Islamic education cannot be separated from its theological basis. The theological basis of Islamic education comes from Islam itself. Nevertheless, the theological building for the conceptualization of Islamic education is lacking - not to say no at all - finding its relevance in the Islamic educational scene so far. Generally the discourse of Islamic education is directed at developing theories, methodologies, and speaking very little about philosophy in its deep understanding. The link between Islamic theology and education lies in the beliefs, spirits and values ​​that have strengthened progress in the field of education. This is to avoid spiritual anxiety amid the complexities of global progress. This anxiety can be seen from a number of national education curriculum contents that are now beginning to be directed to strengthen the spiritual and social aspects, without reducing the scientific ethos in the field of Science and Technology. At least the development of Islamic education theology discourse can present a new ethos for the integrity of the process of human life as the subject of education.
伊斯兰教育不能脱离它的神学基础。伊斯兰教育的神学基础来自伊斯兰教本身。然而,迄今为止,伊斯兰教育概念化的神学建构在伊斯兰教育场景中缺乏——甚至根本谈不上没有——找到其相关性。一般来说,伊斯兰教育的话语是针对发展理论和方法,很少谈到哲学的深刻理解。伊斯兰神学与教育之间的联系在于加强了教育领域进步的信仰、精神和价值观。这是为了避免在全球发展的复杂性中出现精神上的焦虑。这种焦虑可以从一些国家教育课程内容中看出,这些内容现在开始指向加强精神和社会方面,而不减少科学和技术领域的科学精神。伊斯兰教教育神学话语的发展至少可以为作为教育主体的人的生命过程的完整性提供一种新的精神。
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引用次数: 2
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GADGET DALAM AKTIVITAS BELAJAR DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERILAKU ANAK 在学习活动中使用电子产品,并影响儿童的行为
Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.52166/talim.v3i1.1910
Zuli Dwi Rahmawati
In the era of globalization, information and communication technology is developing very rapidly and brings great influence in various fields, one of them is education. Education is greatly helped by the presence of technology that supports learning activities that are more varied and creative. The existence of gadget learning media lately is very popular with children ranging from pre-school age to elementary school, even the intensity of time to use the gadget is more than the time socializing with family or the environment. The use of learning media must be accompanied by parental assistance and supervision, because in addition to having a positive impact, the negative impact of the gadget is also very large. Learning activities with gadget media have a significant influence on children's behavior, because at the age of development the child learns by seeing, listening, observing, recording and imitating, especially if there is no supervision and control so that the child will be active on gadgets and passive in social activities.
在全球化时代,信息通信技术的发展非常迅速,给各个领域带来了巨大的影响,其中之一就是教育。技术的出现极大地帮助了教育,这些技术支持了更加多样化和创造性的学习活动。最近小工具学习媒体的存在很受从学龄前到小学的孩子们的欢迎,甚至使用小工具的时间强度都超过了与家人或环境社交的时间。学习媒体的使用一定要有家长的协助和监督,因为小工具除了有积极的影响外,负面的影响也是非常大的。使用小工具媒体的学习活动对儿童的行为有很大的影响,因为儿童在发育阶段是通过看、听、观察、记录和模仿来学习的,特别是在没有监督和控制的情况下,孩子在小工具上是主动的,在社会活动中是被动的。
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引用次数: 15
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BUDAYA AKADEMIK MADRASAH MUALLIMIN 伊斯兰学校学术发展的战略管理
Pub Date : 2020-01-14 DOI: 10.52166/talim.v3i1.1849
Ari Prayoga, Irawan Irawan
Academic culture that has not been implemented in accordance with the vision, mission and objectives of the madrasa includes students who are not present in the learning process because they play truant at class time, educators who also hold positions outside the madrasah as religious counselors, educators at the tsanawiyah madrasa levels, educators are not every day in school and only comes when they have class time, centralized administration in administration that doubles as an educator. This study aims to uncover the managerial strategies of madrasas in developing academic culture in accordance with the vision and mission of the institution. The method of research using descriptive qualitative intends to uncover the phenomena that occur in the muallimin madrasa. Data collection techniques with the study of interviews with the madrasa head, madrasa deputy head of the curriculum and educators, documentation studies relating to the academic culture of madrasas and madrasa environment observation. The results showed that; first, the vision and mission are formulated in accordance with national foundation and education guidelines; second, the strategic plan is divided into three namely short, medium and long; third, self-development includes three types, namely counseling, extracurricular and habituation; fourth, the foundation of organizational culture compilation namely socio-culture, juridical and Islamic; fifth, operational arrangements based on Islam, nationalism and culture.
没有按照伊斯兰学校的愿景、使命和目标来实施的学术文化包括那些因为上课逃学而不参与学习过程的学生,在伊斯兰学校之外担任宗教顾问的教育工作者,tsanawiyah madrasa级别的教育工作者,教育工作者不是每天都在学校,只有在上课的时候才来,集中管理的行政管理兼做教育工作者。本研究旨在揭示伊斯兰学校在发展学术文化方面的管理策略,以配合学校的愿景和使命。采用描述性定性的研究方法,旨在揭示发生在伊斯兰学校的现象。数据收集技术,包括对伊斯兰学校校长、伊斯兰学校课程副主任和教育工作者的访谈研究、有关伊斯兰学校学术文化的文献研究和伊斯兰学校环境观察。结果表明:;一是根据国家基础和教育方针制定愿景和使命;第二,战略规划分为短期、中期和长期三个阶段;第三,自我发展包括辅导型、课外型和适应型三种类型;第四,组织文化编制的基础,即社会文化、法律文化和伊斯兰文化;第五,基于伊斯兰、民族主义和文化的行动安排。
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引用次数: 2
MEMAKNAI RADIKALISME DI INDONESIA
Pub Date : 2020-01-13 DOI: 10.52166/talim.v3i1.1848
Ilham Kurniawan
The absence of standardization of radicalism makes people misunderstand or mistaken and often accuses others of it. This study aims to find out the meaning of radicalism so that people no longer hesitate or wrong in justifying who is radical and interpreting it. This research is a library research (library research) with a qualitative approach. Sources of data obtained in the form of journals, articles, books and relevant scientific work The results of this study explain that radicalism is the understanding or flow that requires social and political change by using violence as a stepping stone to justify their beliefs that are considered true. Forms of radicalism in Indonesia are the perpetrators of the Darul Islam (DI) movement, Hizb ut-Tahrir Indonesia (HTI), Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (JAD), and the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS). Visible characteristics or categories of radicalism are as follows: First, takfiri. Second, they want to establish an Islamic state within a country. Third, replace the ideology of a country which is the basis or direction. The anti-radicalism education is carried out by the family, community and education. So that the level of radicalism in Indonesia can decline even completely finished.
激进主义缺乏标准化,使人们产生误解或误解,并常常以此指责他人。本研究旨在找出激进主义的意义,使人们不再犹豫或错误地证明谁是激进和解释它。本研究是一项采用定性方法的图书馆研究(library research)。本研究的结果解释了激进主义是一种需要社会和政治变革的理解或流动,通过使用暴力作为垫脚石来证明他们被认为是正确的信仰是正确的。印尼的激进主义形式是伊斯兰教运动(DI)、印尼伊斯兰解放党(HTI)、伊斯兰教团(JAD)和伊拉克和叙利亚伊斯兰国(ISIS)的肇事者。激进主义的明显特征或类别如下:第一,塔克菲尔。第二,他们想在一个国家内建立一个伊斯兰国家。第三,取代一个国家作为基础或方向的意识形态。反激进主义教育是通过家庭、社区和教育来进行的。这样印尼的激进主义水平就会下降,甚至完全消失。
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引用次数: 3
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM RAHMATAN LIL ALAMIN PADA PEMBELAJARAN AL ISLAM DAN KEMUHAMMADIYAH (AIK/ISMUBA) DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS MUHAMMADIYAH DAERAH MINORITAS
Pub Date : 2020-01-09 DOI: 10.52166/talim.v3i1.1754
Muhammad Tamrin
Teaching Islam, Kemuhammmadiyahan and Arabic was a compulsory subject that should be taught at elementary and secondary level students. At Muhammadiyah educational institution, Ismuba was arranged and continuously improved for introducing Islam and Muhammadiyah. For Muslim students, Ismuba was taught the value of Islam to be comprehended, experienced, and practiced as the way of life, both personal and community life. While for non-Muslim students, teaching Islam, Kemuhammmadiyahan and Arabic was to introduce Islam and the universal values ​​which is a mercy for the universe and also to introduce Muhammadiyah organizations. The study was done in two locations. The first location was Muhammadiyah Ende High School which is the majority was Catholic and second location was Waengapu Muhammadiyah High School, East Sumba District which is the majority was Protestant. This study aimed at identifying the internalization pattern of Islam Rahmatan Lil Alamin in AIK / Ismuba Learning. In this field research, the descriptive qualitative methods was used. The data was obtained through interview, observation, and documentation. While the data was analyzed using Milles and Huberman model’s interactive data analysis technique.
教授伊斯兰教、kemuhammadiyahan和阿拉伯语是小学和中学学生的必修课。在默罕默迪亚教育机构,为介绍伊斯兰教和默罕默迪亚,Ismuba被安排并不断完善。对于穆斯林学生来说,Ismuba被教导要理解、体验和实践伊斯兰教的价值,作为一种生活方式,无论是个人生活还是社区生活。而对于非穆斯林学生来说,教授伊斯兰教、kemuhammadiyahan和阿拉伯语是为了介绍伊斯兰教和普世价值,这是对宇宙的仁慈,也是为了介绍穆罕默德组织。这项研究在两个地方进行。第一个地点是Muhammadiyah Ende高中,大部分是天主教徒,第二个地点是Waengapu Muhammadiyah高中,东松巴区,大部分是新教徒。本研究旨在确定伊斯兰教Rahmatan Lil Alamin在AIK / Ismuba学习中的内化模式。本研究采用描述定性方法。数据是通过访谈、观察和记录获得的。采用Milles和Huberman模型的交互数据分析技术对数据进行分析。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
TA'LIM : Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Islam
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