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2022 3rd International Conference on Computing, Networks and Internet of Things (CNIOT)最新文献

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An Improved Multi-Centroid Localization Algorithm for WiFi Signal Source Tracking 一种改进的WiFi信号源多质心定位算法
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/cniot55862.2022.00025
Wei Luo, Lizhi Zhang, Linbo Xu
Fishing WiFi hotspots are highly concealed and harmful. Traditional positioning algorithms often cannot be directly applied to the tracking and positioning of illegal signal sources due to high cost, difficulty in deployment, and low flexibility. In light of this, we proposed a positioning method of WiFi signal source, which is used in the scene of detecting and tracking fake APs. After collecting the signal data onto the idea of crowdsensing, the coordinates of the centroid of multiple groups is preliminarily calculated by the triangular centroid positioning method, and then the results are processed by the k-means clustering algorithm, and the appropriate weight value is selected according to the size of each cluster, and calculate the final result. The experimental results show that when the transmission path loss factor n=2, the average error of this method is only 34.389% of the triangular centroid location algorithm, and 56.346% of the weighted centroid location method. It not only ensures the accuracy of the calculation results, but also has strong anti-interference ability.
钓鱼WiFi热点具有高度隐蔽性和危害性。传统的定位算法由于成本高、部署困难、灵活性低等问题,往往不能直接应用于非法信号源的跟踪定位。鉴于此,我们提出了一种WiFi信号源定位方法,用于检测和跟踪假ap场景。将采集到的信号数据结合众感思想,通过三角质心定位法初步计算出多组质心的坐标,然后通过k-means聚类算法对结果进行处理,并根据每个聚类的大小选择合适的权值,计算出最终结果。实验结果表明,当传输路径损耗因子n=2时,该方法的平均误差仅为三角形质心定位算法的34.389%,加权质心定位方法的56.346%。它不仅保证了计算结果的准确性,而且具有较强的抗干扰能力。
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引用次数: 2
Research on the Construction of Simulation Teaching Resource Library for Internet of Things in Transportation 交通物联网仿真教学资源库建设研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/cniot55862.2022.00024
Yuan Ruan, Qinghua Chen, Xiang-lin Pan
The traffic Internet of Things simulation teaching resource database is an important part of the IoT experimental teaching. This paper constructs a four-tier architecture system of the resource database including hardware level, software level, resource level and application level, analyzes the types, collection technology and storage management methods of simulation teaching resources, and puts forward three resource sharing application modes that are in class and out of class sharing, professional internal and external sharing as well as inside and outside the school sharing, so as to realize the for traffic IoT course teaching mode of combining the theory and practice, both the online and offline available, and no suspension of classes.
交通物联网仿真教学资源库是物联网实验教学的重要组成部分。本文构建了硬件层、软件层、资源层和应用层四层资源库体系结构,分析了仿真教学资源的类型、采集技术和存储管理方法,提出了课内与课外共享、专业内外共享、校内外共享三种资源共享应用模式。从而实现交通物联网课程理论与实践相结合、线上线下并举、不停课的教学模式。
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引用次数: 0
New Ideas and Methods of Coping Mechanism for Infectious Diseases Based on Big Data: A Critical Literature Review 基于大数据的传染病应对机制新思路与新方法——文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/cniot55862.2022.00011
Shuhong Chen, Zhiyi Zhuo
Based on big data analysis, we discuss how to formulate an optimal coping mechanism for infectious diseases, especially major and emerging infectious diseases. First, by combining big data analysis and statistical analysis model and deducing whether the emerging disease is contagious, the strength of the contagion effect and the possible consequences, this study will determine whether the corresponding coping strategies should be implemented for infectious diseases, especially major and emerging infectious diseases. Secondly, according to the inspection results and actual situation, the optimal coping strategy is formulated to minimize the loss of life and property security of the country and the society by using the optimization principle and the objective management in management science. Finally, the statistical analysis method and the six sigma principle are combined to develop a feedback mechanism to evaluate whether the formulated coping strategies can achieve the expected results in practice. Our research has improved the research framework of infectious diseases in theory and provided scientific reference and experience for the major and emerging infectious diseases in practice for the future.
在大数据分析的基础上,探讨如何制定传染病,特别是重大传染病和新发传染病的最佳应对机制。首先,通过结合大数据分析和统计分析模型,推断出新发疾病是否具有传染性、传染效应的强弱以及可能产生的后果,确定对传染病,特别是重大传染病和新发传染病是否需要实施相应的应对策略。其次,根据检查结果和实际情况,运用管理学中的最优化原理和目标管理,制定最优应对策略,使国家和社会的生命财产安全损失降到最低。最后,结合统计分析方法和六西格玛原则,建立反馈机制,评估制定的应对策略在实践中是否能达到预期效果。我们的研究在理论上完善了传染病的研究框架,为今后的重大和新发传染病的实践提供了科学的参考和经验。
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引用次数: 0
A Query Framework for Massive RDF Graph Data in Pay-As-You-Go Fashion 海量RDF图数据的现收现付查询框架
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/cniot55862.2022.00028
Xiaolong Liu, Ying Pan
In the context of big data, faster and more accurate methods are required for RDF data retrieval. The current research on querying RDF graph data has made some progress, but it has a certain delay and high up-front cost. Given the above shortcomings, we propose a more efficient framework for querying RDF graph data based on the pay-as-you-go (PAYG) approach. Firstly, we annotate the evolution process of data content and association and then construct the evolution update operation set and dynamic incremental graph to describe the dynamic data. Secondly, we design a query algorithm supporting the best-effort query, which returns the data information with the highest similarity to the user, thus improving the search efficiency. Finally, we apply the investment income theory and information retrieval evaluation methods to construct an evaluation mechanism for PAYG RDF data management.
在大数据环境下,对RDF数据检索需要更快、更准确的方法。目前对RDF图数据查询的研究取得了一定的进展,但存在一定的延迟和较高的前期成本。鉴于上述缺点,我们提出了一种更有效的框架,用于基于现收现付(pay-as-you-go, PAYG)方法查询RDF图数据。首先对数据内容和关联的演化过程进行标注,然后构建演化更新操作集和动态增量图来描述动态数据。其次,设计了一种支持尽力而为查询的查询算法,该算法返回与用户相似度最高的数据信息,从而提高了搜索效率。最后,运用投资收益理论和信息检索评价方法,构建了PAYG RDF数据管理的评价机制。
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引用次数: 0
A Residual Neural Network for Modulation Recognition of 24 kinds of Signals 基于残差神经网络的24种信号调制识别
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/cniot55862.2022.00032
Xinjie Tan, Zhidong Xie, Xinwang Yuan, Gang Yang, Yung-Su Han
With the development of wireless communication technology and the updates of communication equipment, the modulation of signal becomes more complex, and modulation recognition is becoming more and more difficult. Traditional signal modulation recognition methods rely on human experience, its feature extraction process is complex, and the empirical threshold is difficult to find. The recognition method combined with manual feature extraction and deep neural network can achieve better recognition accuracy, but it is still limited by the process of feature extraction. Compared with the above, automatic modulation recognition method based on deep learning is more efficient in complicated open environment. In this paper, a residual neural network for automatic modulation recognition was designed, and the experiment had achieved remarkable results. When SNR is 10dB, we got an accuracy of 95.3% faced to 24 kinds of signals, and when SNR is 12dB, we got an accuracy of 96.3%. Compared with existing models, this model reduces the network parameters, greatly shortens the training time, and lower the hardware requirements. This model shows a good result on the recognition of high-level modulation signal. When SNR is 10dB, the recognition accuracy of 128APSK, 128QAM and 256QAM is 97%, 88% and 88%.
随着无线通信技术的发展和通信设备的更新,信号的调制变得越来越复杂,调制识别也变得越来越困难。传统的信号调制识别方法依赖于人的经验,其特征提取过程复杂,经验阈值难以找到。人工特征提取与深度神经网络相结合的识别方法可以达到较好的识别精度,但仍然受到特征提取过程的限制。与上述方法相比,基于深度学习的自动调制识别方法在复杂的开放环境下效率更高。本文设计了一种残差神经网络用于自动调制识别,实验取得了显著的效果。当信噪比为10dB时,我们对24种信号的准确率达到95.3%,当信噪比为12dB时,我们对24种信号的准确率达到96.3%。与现有模型相比,该模型减少了网络参数,大大缩短了训练时间,降低了对硬件的要求。该模型对高电平调制信号的识别效果良好。当信噪比为10dB时,128APSK、128QAM和256QAM的识别准确率分别为97%、88%和88%。
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引用次数: 1
Novel Adaptive DNN Partitioning Method Based on Image-Stream Pipeline Inference between the Edge and Cloud 基于边缘和云之间图像流管道推理的自适应DNN划分新方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/cniot55862.2022.00021
Chenchen Ji, Yanjun Wu, Pengpeng Hou, Yang Tai, Jiageng Yu
The cloud-only and edge-computing approaches have recently been proposed to satisfy the requirements of complex neural networks. However, the cloud-only approach generates a latency challenge because of the high data volumes that must be sent to a centralized location in the cloud. Less-powerful edge computing resources require a compression model for computation reduction, which degrades the model trading accuracy. To address this challenge, deep neural network (DNN) partitioning has become a recent trend, with DNN models being sliced into head and tail portions executed at the mobile edge devices and cloud server, respectively. We propose Edgepipe, a novel partitioning method based on pipeline inference with an image stream to automatically partition DNN computation between the edge device and cloud server, thereby reducing the global latency and enhancing the system-wide real-time performance. This method adapts to various DNN architectures, hardware platforms, and networks. Here, when evaluated on a suite of five DNN applications, Edgepipe achieves average latency speedups of 1.241× and 1.154× over the cloud-only approach and the state-of-the-art approach known as “Neurosurgeon”, respectively.
为了满足复杂神经网络的要求,最近提出了纯云计算和边缘计算方法。但是,纯云方法会产生延迟问题,因为必须将高数据量发送到云中的集中位置。较弱的边缘计算资源需要压缩模型来减少计算量,这降低了模型交易的准确性。为了应对这一挑战,深度神经网络(DNN)分区已成为最近的趋势,DNN模型被切割成头部和尾部部分,分别在移动边缘设备和云服务器上执行。提出了一种基于管道推理的基于图像流的分区方法Edgepipe,在边缘设备和云服务器之间自动划分DNN计算,从而减少了全局延迟,提高了全系统的实时性。该方法适用于各种深度神经网络体系结构、硬件平台和网络。在这里,当在一套5个DNN应用程序上进行评估时,Edgepipe的平均延迟速度分别比纯云方法和最先进的“神经外科医生”方法提高了1.241倍和1.154倍。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Small Target Detection Algorithm of Catenary Based on DA-YOLOv4 基于DA-YOLOv4的接触网小目标检测算法研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/cniot55862.2022.00019
Bo Li, Wei-dong Jin, Junxiao Ren
In recent years, computer vision has been greatly developed in the detection of catenary equipment. With its high efficiency and accuracy, it meets the needs of safety detection of catenary equipment in the safe operation of trains. In the catenary monitoring image, some equipment targets are small, which makes it difficult to identify. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an improved small target detection algorithm -DA-YOLOv4. In this method, Dual Attention Network for Scene Segmentation ( DANet ) is integrated into YOLOv4 model. Position Attention Module ( PAM ) and Channel Attention Module ( CAM ) are applied to enhance the attention of feature extraction network to small targets from two aspects of spatial location and feature channel. The context information is fully utilized to solve the problems of difficult feature extraction and low recognition rate of small targets. Experiments show that the DA-YOLOv4 algorithm can effectively improve the detection effect of small targets in the catenary, and the average detection accuracy on the catenary data set is 77.6 %, which is 4.7 % higher than that of the YOLOv4 network.
近年来,计算机视觉在接触网设备检测方面有了很大的发展。该方法效率高、精度高,满足了列车安全运行中接触网设备安全检测的需要。在接触网监测图像中,一些设备目标较小,给识别带来困难。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种改进的小目标检测算法-DA-YOLOv4。该方法将场景分割双注意网络(Dual Attention Network for Scene Segmentation, DANet)集成到YOLOv4模型中。利用位置注意模块(PAM)和通道注意模块(CAM)从空间位置和特征通道两个方面增强特征提取网络对小目标的注意。充分利用上下文信息,解决了小目标特征提取困难、识别率低的问题。实验表明,DA-YOLOv4算法能有效提高接触网中小目标的检测效果,在接触网数据集上的平均检测准确率为77.6%,比YOLOv4网络提高了4.7%。
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引用次数: 0
The Constrained Interaction Network for Aspect-level Sentiment Classification Task 面向方面级情感分类任务的约束交互网络
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/cniot55862.2022.00036
Rongcheng Duan, Yao Qin, Haokun He, Chang Cai
The purpose of aspect-level sentiment classification is to predict the sentiment polarity of specific aspect words in a sentence. Recently many works exploit LSTM models based on the attention mechanism. However, the prior work only attends to using the aspect terms to capture the aspect-specific sentiment information in the text. It may cause the mismatch of sentiment when the aspect words are extracted incorrectly. To solve this problem, we propose a simple but effective framework called the Constrained Interaction Network(CIN), which consists of the context-aspect level interaction layer(CAI-Layer), the long and short-term memory network layer(LSTM-Layer), and Constraint Attention layer(CA-Layer). CIN can extract the sentiment features of specific aspects with the assistance of LSTM-Layer and CAI-Layer, which greatly share the attention layer. The experiment conducted on three widely used data sets in SemEval 2014 and Twitter shows that the constrained attention mechanism is always better than other existing attention mechanisms, which also confirms that the CA- Layer can indeed help LSTM to extract the specified aspect-level sentiment characteristics.
方面级情感分类的目的是预测句子中特定方面词的情感极性。近年来,许多研究都利用了基于注意力机制的LSTM模型。然而,先前的工作只关注使用方面术语来捕获文本中特定于方面的情感信息。当方面词提取不正确时,可能会造成情感的不匹配。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一个简单而有效的框架,称为约束交互网络(CIN),它由上下文方面级交互层(CAI-Layer)、长短期记忆网络层(LSTM-Layer)和约束注意层(CA-Layer)组成。CIN可以借助LSTM-Layer和CAI-Layer提取特定方面的情感特征,极大地共享了关注层。在SemEval 2014和Twitter三个被广泛使用的数据集上进行的实验表明,约束注意机制总是优于其他现有的注意机制,这也证实了CA- Layer确实可以帮助LSTM提取指定的方面级情感特征。
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引用次数: 0
GTGR-Net: Graph Attentional-Temporal Network for Surface-Electromyography-Based Gesture Recognition GTGR-Net:基于表面肌电图的手势识别图注意-时间网络
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/cniot55862.2022.00039
Xiaoxu Jia, Hongbo Wang, Jingjing Luo, Zhiping Lai, Xueze Zhang, Weiqi Zhang, Xiuhong Tang
In this process of active rehabilitation assisted by hand rehabilitation robot, the patient’s hand motion intention, that is, the patient’s gesture recognition, plays an important role. Gesture recognition based on sEMG signal is a hot research topic. Due to the spatial correlation and time non-stationary of sEMG signal, this research topic has many difficulties. In order to solve this problem, we come up with a gesture recognition network GTGR-Net based on sEMG signal, which uses the combination of graph attention network and time convolution network to extract the spatiotemporal information of sEMG signal. We verify the effect of our algorithm on three public data sets and achieve good results, which is better than the other ways.
在手部康复机器人辅助的主动康复过程中,患者的手部运动意图,即患者的手势识别,起着重要的作用。基于表面肌电信号的手势识别是一个研究热点。由于表面肌电信号的空间相关性和时间非平稳性,本课题的研究存在诸多困难。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种基于表面肌电信号的手势识别网络GTGR-Net,该网络采用图注意网络和时间卷积网络相结合的方法提取表面肌电信号的时空信息。我们在三个公共数据集上验证了算法的效果,取得了较好的效果,优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 0
Further Enhancement of KNN Algorithm Based on Clustering Applied to IT Support Ticket Routing 基于聚类的KNN算法在IT支持票务路由中的进一步改进
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/cniot55862.2022.00040
Clarissa Faye G. Gamboa, Matthew B. Concepcion, Antolin J. Alipio, Dan Michael A. Cortez, Andrew G. Bitancor, M. S. Santos, F. A. L. Atienza, M. A. S. Mercado
Companies receive millions of tickets from their clients. Unfortunately, manual ticket routing takes time and relies heavily on human resources. To help automate the ticket routing, text classification can assist as it is the process of categorizing a document into a predetermined class based on its content. One algorithm is the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) which is a popular supervised technique but ranks average to lowest compared to other classification models. An improved KNN algorithm utilized clustering and improved the accuracy of the classifier. This paper proposed a further enhancement of this algorithm by adding preprocessing techniques, changing the distance formula, and computing for the k-value rather than choosing one. Two datasets of IT support tickets were used to train and test the algorithms. Results showed that this further enhanced algorithm significantly performed better than the initial algorithm with the highest accuracy score of 97.83% in one dataset while the initial algorithm performed best with an accuracy score of 86.34% using a k-value of 4 in another dataset.
公司从客户那里收到数百万张门票。不幸的是,手动票务路由需要时间,并且严重依赖人力资源。为了帮助自动化票据路由,文本分类可以提供帮助,因为它是根据文档的内容将文档分类为预定的类的过程。一种算法是k近邻(KNN),这是一种流行的监督技术,但与其他分类模型相比,它的排名从平均到最低。改进的KNN算法利用聚类,提高了分类器的准确率。本文通过增加预处理技术,改变距离公式,计算k值而不是选择k值,对该算法进行了进一步的改进。使用两个IT支持票数据集对算法进行训练和测试。结果表明,进一步增强后的算法在一个数据集上的准确率最高为97.83%,明显优于初始算法;在另一个数据集上,k值为4时,初始算法的准确率最高为86.34%。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2022 3rd International Conference on Computing, Networks and Internet of Things (CNIOT)
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