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2013 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC)最新文献

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Collective spatial awareness 集体空间意识
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2013.6649230
S. M. Allen, M. Chorley, Gualtiero Colombo, Christopher B. Jones, Vlad Tanasescu, R. Whitaker
Enquiring about and understanding what is going on around ourselves is a fundamental and natural human behaviour. The psychological concept of sense of place considers our individual perceptions of particular locations at particular times. In addition to the immediate properties of our environment, it is also strongly dependent on our individual traits, purpose and relationships as they evolve and adapt over time. In this paper we examine how new approaches to participatory ICT can support heightened levels of sense of place through the development of a parallel concept for collective spatial awareness in ICT systems. We discuss how this could be used as the basis for autonomous processing, acquisition and exchange of spatially relevant information and knowledge.
询问和理解我们周围发生的事情是一种基本和自然的人类行为。地点感的心理学概念考虑了我们在特定时间对特定地点的个人感知。除了我们所处环境的直接属性外,它还强烈依赖于我们的个人特征、目的和关系,因为它们随着时间的推移而进化和适应。在本文中,我们研究了参与式信息通信技术的新方法如何通过发展信息通信技术系统中集体空间意识的平行概念来支持更高水平的地方感。我们讨论了如何将其作为自主处理、获取和交换空间相关信息和知识的基础。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling the impact of VANET-enabled traffic lights control on the response time of emergency vehicles in realistic large-scale urban area 模拟基于vanet的交通信号灯控制对现实大型城市应急车辆响应时间的影响
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2013.6649290
Hamed Noori
In the last decade, intelligent transportation systems (ITS) have progressed at a rapid rate, which aim to improve transportation activities in terms of safety and efficiency. Car-to-car and car-to-infrastructure communications are important components of the ITS architecture. Communication between cars and traffic lights is one of the important V2I applications which helps to have dynamic and automatic traffic lights that can create several benefits such as minimizing the traffic jam, reducing fuel consumption and emissions, etc. This paper deals with decreasing the response time of the emergency cars by changing the traffic lights status with employing the communication technologies. The contribution of this paper is twofold: First, the effect of the changing traffic lights status to green for emergency cars is investigated by using traffic simulator (SUMO). Second, this paper uses OMNET++ (Network Simulator) in order to simulate the mentioned scenario as a VANET (with 802.11p standard) by using Veins framework to run SUMO and OMNET++ in parallel. This study has developed the Veins framework by adding a new module to OMNET++ to consider the traffic lights which are simulated in SUMO. Moreover this study has developed a new program written in Python which is connected to SUMO and controls the traffic simulation. This program uses SUMO to simulate a microscopic traffic (by considering every single vehicle movements) and also a city with intelligent traffic lights. Additionally, several statistics about traffic simulation is created for each car such as traveling time, waiting time, emissions, fuel consumption; or complete amount of car emissions in the street during the simulation, fuel consumption, number of vehicles and so on, for each street. This paper uses Manhattan realistic map to describe the mentioned program, then uses realistic map and realistic traffic demand of Cologne, Germany, to obtain a realistic and reliable result.
近十年来,智能交通系统(ITS)发展迅速,其目的是提高交通活动的安全性和效率。车对车和车对基础设施通信是ITS体系结构的重要组成部分。汽车和交通灯之间的通信是V2I的重要应用之一,它有助于拥有动态和自动的交通灯,可以创造一些好处,如最大限度地减少交通堵塞,减少燃料消耗和排放等。本文利用通信技术,通过改变交通信号灯的状态来缩短应急车辆的响应时间。本文的贡献主要体现在两个方面:首先,利用交通模拟器(SUMO)对应急车辆交通灯状态转换为绿色的效果进行了研究。其次,本文使用omnet++ (Network Simulator)将上述场景模拟为VANET(具有802.11p标准),通过使用vein框架并行运行SUMO和omnet++。本研究通过在omnet++中增加一个新的模块来开发vein框架,以考虑相扑中模拟的交通灯。此外,本研究还开发了一个用Python编写的新程序,该程序与SUMO连接并控制交通模拟。这个程序使用相扑来模拟微观交通(通过考虑每一个单独的车辆运动)和一个有智能交通灯的城市。此外,还为每辆车创建了一些交通模拟统计数据,如行驶时间、等待时间、排放、燃油消耗;或完整的汽车排放量在街道模拟期间,燃油消耗,车辆数量等,为每条街道。本文利用曼哈顿的现实地图来描述上述方案,然后利用现实地图和德国科隆的现实交通需求,得到真实可靠的结果。
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引用次数: 25
Wireless network coding throughput dependence on node locations 无线网络编码吞吐量对节点位置的依赖
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2013.6649251
Hong Li, H. Lundqvist, G. Koudouridis
Network coding is a promising technique because of its ability to improve network throughput. In this paper we study the relation between throughput and the physical distribution of nodes in a cooperative network coding scheme, targeting to characterize favourable conditions for network coding in wireless networks. The coding scheme involves one base station and three mobile users transmitting signals cooperatively, where one of the three mobile users is selected to act as a relay node to coordinate the cooperation. The correlation between relative distances and throughput is studied by means of numerical simulations on four typical scenarios. The simulation results show that the network coding scheme can achieve gains of about 10%-30% over the traditional direct transmit scheme in terms of throughput when users are located in a suitable range. It is also shown that the network coding scheme performs better when the backhaul link has a comparable distance as the access link in the observed simulation scenarios.
网络编码由于能够提高网络吞吐量而成为一种很有前途的技术。本文研究了一种协作网络编码方案中节点物理分布与吞吐量的关系,旨在描述无线网络中网络编码的有利条件。该编码方案涉及一个基站和三个移动用户协同发射信号,在三个移动用户中选择一个作为中继节点协调协同。通过对四种典型情况的数值模拟,研究了相对距离与吞吐量的关系。仿真结果表明,当用户位于合适的范围内时,该网络编码方案的吞吐量比传统的直接传输方案提高10% ~ 30%左右。在观察到的仿真场景中,当回传链路与接入链路的距离相当时,网络编码方案的性能更好。
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引用次数: 2
Data-centric clustering for data gathering in machine-to-machine wireless networks 用于机器对机器无线网络中数据收集的以数据为中心的集群
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2013.6649207
T. Juan, Shih-En Wei, Hung-Yun Hsieh
While clustered communication has been considered as one key technology for supporting machine-to-machine (M2M) wireless networks, existing clustering techniques have predominantly been designed with the objectives of maximizing the service quality for individual machines. Many M2M applications, however, are characterized by the large amount of correlated data to transport, and hence existing “machine-centric” clustering techniques fail to effectively address the “big data” problem introduced by these M2M applications. In this paper, we propose the concept of “data-centric” clustering to exploit the correlation of data to be gathered by a large number of machines. We first formulate an optimization problem for the target problem that involves cluster formation and power control. We then propose an anytime algorithm for solving the optimization problem iteratively in two phases. Compared with other approaches for cluster formation, we show through evaluation that data-centric clustering can achieve noticeable performance gain for dense M2M communications with big data.
虽然集群通信被认为是支持机器对机器(M2M)无线网络的一项关键技术,但现有的集群技术主要是为了最大限度地提高单个机器的服务质量而设计的。然而,许多M2M应用的特点是需要传输大量相关数据,因此现有的“以机器为中心”的集群技术无法有效解决这些M2M应用带来的“大数据”问题。在本文中,我们提出了“以数据为中心”的聚类概念,以利用大量机器收集的数据之间的相关性。我们首先针对目标问题提出了一个涉及集群形成和功率控制的优化问题。然后,我们提出了一种分两阶段迭代求解优化问题的任意时间算法。与其他集群形成方法相比,我们通过评估表明,以数据为中心的集群可以在具有大数据的密集M2M通信中获得显著的性能提升。
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引用次数: 20
A statistical geometry approach to distance estimation in wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络中距离估计的统计几何方法
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2013.6649192
Valerio Freschi, E. Lattanzi, A. Bogliolo
Algorithmic approaches to the estimation of pairwise distances between the nodes of a wireless sensor network are highly attractive to provide information for routing and localization without requiring specific hardware to be added to cost/resource-constrained nodes. This paper exploits statistical geometry to derive robust estimators of the pairwise Euclidean distances from topological information typically available in any network. Extensive Monte Carlo experiments conducted on synthetic benchmarks demonstrate the improved quality of the proposed estimators with respect to the state of the art.
估计无线传感器网络节点之间的成对距离的算法方法非常有吸引力,可以提供路由和定位信息,而不需要在成本/资源受限的节点上添加特定的硬件。本文利用统计几何从任何网络中典型的拓扑信息推导出对欧几里得距离的鲁棒估计。在合成基准上进行的大量蒙特卡罗实验表明,所提出的估计器的质量相对于目前的水平有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Optical transfer function-based micro image enhancement algorithm 基于光学传递函数的微图像增强算法
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2013.6649374
Yaqiu Sun, Xin Yin
The edge and detail information's losing, image distortion and Ringingeffect pose many challenges to existing micro image enhancement algorithms. In this paper, a novel optical transfer function-based micro image enhancement algorithm is put forward. In this algorithm, the point spread function was acquired according the incoherent illuminate in the optical system firstly. Secondly, the optical transfer function(OTF) was obtained and the high-pass filter based on optical property was constructed through the microscopic OTF. Finally, micro image would be processed by using the compensating filter. As a result, the clear and non-obvious Ringingeffect micro image was gained. Further more, the micro image enhancement algorithm based on OTF was compared with image enhancement algorithm based on Butterworth high-pass filter. Experimental results show that the optical transfer function-based micro image enhancement algorithm can produce a better micro image enhancement effect.
边缘和细节信息的丢失、图像失真和环形效应对现有的微图像增强算法提出了许多挑战。提出了一种基于光学传递函数的微图像增强算法。该算法首先根据光学系统中的非相干光照获取点扩展函数。其次,获得光学传递函数,并通过光学传递函数构造基于光学特性的高通滤波器;最后,利用补偿滤波器对微图像进行处理。结果获得了清晰、不明显的环效应微图像。进一步,将基于OTF的微图像增强算法与基于Butterworth高通滤波器的图像增强算法进行了比较。实验结果表明,基于光学传递函数的微图像增强算法能产生较好的微图像增强效果。
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引用次数: 7
Implementation and test of a DSRC prototype on OpenAirInterface SDR platform DSRC原型在OpenAirInterface SDR平台上的实现与测试
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2013.6649287
Philippe Agostini, R. Knopp, Jérôme Härri, Nathalie Haziza
This paper presents OpenAirITS, an open-source Software-Defined Radio platform for DSRC (802.11p) technology. We extended the Linux 802.11 subsystem, developed a soft-modem and a dedicated driver for the OpenAirInterface Express-MIMO FPGA board. The low-layer PHY functions of DSRC have not been coded on the chipset, but instead as a soft-modem, which allows the SDR platform to be easily modified according to particular experimental objectives. The RF front-end and Express-MIMO board are reconfigurable to allow a wide range of options. In this paper, we configure the prototype for a 5MHz channel bandwidth at 800MHz, and provide key performance metrics of the soft-modem, as well as the DSRC protocol stack.
本文介绍了OpenAirITS,一个用于DSRC (802.11p)技术的开源软件定义无线电平台。我们扩展了Linux 802.11子系统,开发了一个软调制解调器和OpenAirInterface Express-MIMO FPGA板的专用驱动程序。DSRC的底层PHY功能没有在芯片组上编码,而是作为软调制解调器,这使得SDR平台可以根据特定的实验目标轻松修改。射频前端和Express-MIMO板可重新配置,以提供广泛的选择。在本文中,我们将原型配置为800MHz的5MHz信道带宽,并提供软调制解调器的关键性能指标,以及DSRC协议栈。
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引用次数: 13
Geo-location assisted spectrum sensing for cognitive coexistent heterogeneous networks 认知共存异构网络的地理定位辅助频谱感知
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2013.6649257
Bingxuan Zhao, S. Sasaki
Different from the conventional networks with single secondary network, the spectrum sensing scheme for cognitive coexistent networks should not only detect the primary signal but also detect the secondary signals to avoid the interference with both the primary network and the operating coexistent secondary networks. Therefore, the sensing scheme in coexistent networks should be able to differentiate the primary signal from the secondary signals. Due to the heterogeneity of the secondary networks, the secondary signals may exploit different PHY modes (some of them may be the same as the primary PHY mode), which imposes difficulties in the coherent signal detection schemes. Aiming at overcoming such difficulties, this paper proposes a non-coherent spectrum sensing scheme with the assistance of the geo-locations of the primary and secondary nodes. In the proposed scheme, the differentiation between the primary and secondary signals is formulated into a problem of solving a non-homogeneous linear equation matrix. During the signal detection, the characteristics of both primary and secondary signals are not required. Both the analysis and the simulation results show the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed scheme.
与传统的单一辅助网络不同,认知共存网络的频谱感知方案既要检测主网络信号,又要检测辅助网络信号,以避免对主网络和工作共存的辅助网络的干扰。因此,共存网络中的传感方案应该能够区分主、次信号。由于辅助网络的异构性,辅助信号可能采用不同的物理层模式(其中一些可能与主物理层模式相同),这给相干信号检测方案带来了困难。针对这一困难,本文提出了一种利用主、次节点地理位置辅助的非相干频谱感知方案。在该方案中,将主次信号的微分问题转化为求解非齐次线性方程矩阵的问题。在信号检测过程中,不需要同时检测主从信号的特性。分析和仿真结果均表明了该方案的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 2
An adaptive QoS scheme for WSN-based smart grid monitoring 一种基于无线网络的智能电网监控自适应QoS方案
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2013.6649391
I. Al-Anbagi, M. Erol-Kantarci, H. Mouftah
In Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) based smart grid condition monitoring applications (e.g., the detection of a Partial Discharge (PD) event in high voltage transformers), network traffic dramatically increases when cascaded faults occur. Reliability and delay are among the main issues that are affected by this increase in the traffic rates. In this paper, we present an adaptive Quality of Service (QoS) scheme for WSNs that provides service differentiation by reducing the delay of critical data in smart grid monitoring and control applications. This scheme is tailored for large-scale WSN deployments with multi-hop cluster-tree topologies. Analytical and simulation results show that our proposed scheme satisfies the delay requirement of the smart grid while maintaining high reliability.
在基于无线传感器网络(WSN)的智能电网状态监测应用中(例如,检测高压变压器中的局部放电(PD)事件),当级联故障发生时,网络流量急剧增加。可靠性和延迟是受流量增加影响的主要问题之一。在本文中,我们提出了一种自适应服务质量(QoS)方案,该方案通过减少智能电网监测和控制应用中关键数据的延迟来提供服务差异化。该方案适用于多跳集群树拓扑的大规模WSN部署。分析和仿真结果表明,该方案在保持高可靠性的同时满足了智能电网的时延要求。
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引用次数: 22
How many smart meters can be deployed in a GSM cell? 一个GSM小区可以部署多少个智能电表?
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2013.6649431
G. Madueño, Č. Stefanović, P. Popovski
The need to deploy large number of wireless devices, such as electricity or water meters, is becoming a key challenge for any utility. Furthermore, such a deployment should be functional for more than a decade. Many cellular operators consider LTE to be the single long term solution for wide area connectivity serving all types of wireless traffic. On the other hand, GSM is a well-adopted technology and represents a valuable asset to build M2M infrastructure due to the good coverage, device maturity, and low cost. In this paper we assess the potential of GSM/GPRS/EDGE to operate as a dedicated network for M2M communications. In order to enable M2M-dedicated operation in the near future, we reengineer the GSM/GPRS/EDGE protocol in a way that requires only minor software updates of the protocol stack. We propose different schemes to boost the number of M2M devices in the system without affecting the network stability. We show that a single GSM cell can support simultaneous low-data rate connections (e. g. to smart meters) in the order of 104 devices.
部署大量无线设备(如电表或水表)的需求正成为任何公用事业公司面临的一个关键挑战。此外,这样的部署应该可以运行10年以上。许多蜂窝运营商认为LTE是为所有类型的无线通信服务的广域连接的唯一长期解决方案。另一方面,GSM是一种广泛采用的技术,由于其良好的覆盖范围、设备成熟度和低成本,它代表了构建M2M基础设施的宝贵资产。在本文中,我们评估了GSM/GPRS/EDGE作为M2M通信专用网络运行的潜力。为了在不久的将来实现m2m专用操作,我们重新设计GSM/GPRS/EDGE协议,只需要对协议栈进行较小的软件更新。我们提出了不同的方案来增加系统中M2M设备的数量,而不影响网络的稳定性。我们表明,单个GSM小区可以同时支持104个设备的低数据速率连接(例如智能电表)。
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引用次数: 18
期刊
2013 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC)
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