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2013 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC)最新文献

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Q-PASTE: A cross-layer power saving solution for wireless data transmission Q-PASTE:无线数据传输的跨层节能解决方案
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2013.6649274
Yang Song, B. Ciubotaru, Gabriel-Miro Muntean
This paper introduces a novel quality-oriented cross-layer energy-efficient data communication solution (Q-PASTE) for mobile devices, with two components at different network layers. First component, the Packet/ApplicaTion manager (PAT) is deployed at the application layer of both service gateway and client host. The gateway level PAT shapes traffic into bursts to reduce the wireless transceiver's duty cycle. The client-side PAT monitors each active session and informs the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer about their traffic-related behavior. The second component, the Slow sTart Exponential and Linear Algorithm (STELA), deployed at MAC layer, adaptively adjusts the sleep/wake-up behavior of mobile device wireless interfaces in order to reduce energy consumption while also maintaining high Quality of Service (QoS) levels. Both mathematical analysis and simulation-based modeling and testing have been performed to evaluate Q-PASTE performance. Comparative results have shown significant energy saving achieved when using Q-PASTE, without compromising content delivery performance.
本文介绍了一种新的面向质量的移动设备跨层节能数据通信解决方案(Q-PASTE),该方案在不同的网络层具有两个组件。第一个组件,包/应用程序管理器(PAT)部署在服务网关和客户端主机的应用层。网关级PAT将通信量分成突发,以减少无线收发器的占空比。客户端PAT监视每个活动会话,并通知介质访问控制(MAC)层它们与流量相关的行为。第二个组件,慢启动指数和线性算法(STELA),部署在MAC层,自适应地调整移动设备无线接口的睡眠/唤醒行为,以减少能耗,同时保持高服务质量(QoS)水平。通过数学分析和基于仿真的建模和测试来评估Q-PASTE的性能。比较结果表明,使用Q-PASTE可以显著节省能源,而不会影响内容交付性能。
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引用次数: 4
Open Loop Power Control parameter settings impact on LTE HetNet uplink performance 开环功率控制参数的设置对LTE网管上行性能的影响
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2013.6649407
Krystian Safjan, Stanislaw Strzyz, K. Pedersen, Jens Steiner, C. Rosa
Open Loop Power Control is an important technique providing adaptation of user transmit power. There are multiple factors like cell size, interference conditions, etc. that determine the optimal settings of power control (PC) parameters. In this paper, the impact of open loop PC parameter settings on the performance of LTE uplink (UL) in a co-channel heterogeneous network (HetNet) scenario with macro- and pico-cells is presented. Further, we study the difference in optimal PC settings for various network deployment scenarios and cell range extension (CRE) offsets in order to determine sensitivity of those parameter settings. It is found that optimal PC parameters for one case can serve as good parameters for other network configurations as well. The conclusions are supported by results of system-level simulations.
开环功率控制是提供用户发射功率自适应的重要技术。有多种因素,如电池大小,干扰条件等,决定功率控制(PC)参数的最佳设置。本文研究了开环PC参数设置对具有宏蜂窝和微蜂窝的同信道异构网络(HetNet)场景下LTE上行链路(UL)性能的影响。此外,我们研究了各种网络部署场景和小区范围扩展(CRE)偏移量的最佳PC设置的差异,以确定这些参数设置的灵敏度。结果表明,一种情况下的最优PC参数可以作为其他网络配置的最佳参数。本文的结论得到了系统级仿真结果的支持。
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引用次数: 23
Exploration of capacity gains by inter-cell interference coordination based on user distribution 基于用户分布的小区间干扰协调的容量增益探索
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2013.6649397
G. Koudouridis, Christer Qvarfordt
The inter-cell interference problem is a key challenge for the planning of OFDMA-based cellular networks. This paper shows the possible gains that can be obtained by employing a static Inter-Cell Interference Coordination (ICIC) scheme in the downlink. A simplified simulation-based capacity analysis study is performed investigating the correlation between system capacity and the distributions of power limited frequency bands among the cells. The size of the ICIC area and the power level in the power limited frequency bands have been two of the key configuration parameters that have been studied. Overall, static ICIC mechanisms are effective in scenarios where the user distribution spatially across the network is uniform. To exploit the full potential of coordination we have investigated the system capacity gains taking the non-uniform user distribution into account. With appropriate configuration of power level settings and proper bandwidth allocation to the spatially clustered users, it was shown that there is a great potential for further capacity improvements.
小区间干扰问题是ofdma蜂窝网络规划面临的一个关键挑战。本文展示了在下行链路中采用静态小区间干扰协调(ICIC)方案可能获得的增益。基于简化仿真的容量分析研究探讨了系统容量与小区间功率限制频带分布之间的关系。ICIC区域的大小和功率限制频段内的功率电平是研究的两个关键配置参数。总的来说,静态ICIC机制在用户在网络上的空间分布是均匀的情况下是有效的。为了充分利用协调的潜力,我们研究了考虑到非均匀用户分布的系统容量增益。通过为空间集群用户配置适当的功率级别设置和适当的带宽分配,表明有很大的潜力可以进一步提高容量。
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引用次数: 1
Energy-aware clustering for multi-cell joint transmission in LTE networks LTE网络中多小区联合传输的能量感知聚类
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2013.6649270
E. Katranaras, M. Imran, M. Dianati
This paper investigates the energy-aware clustering of cooperating base stations in the downlink of cellular networks. The focus of this work is on static clustering deployments for LTE systems when joint signal precoding is employed at multiple base stations. We demonstrate that properly planned clustering can provide the desired balance between network spectral and energy efficiency. To this end, we compare the overall energy consumption of various clustered cooperation layouts while considering different target performance metrics at user end. Our evaluations for various inter-site distance deployments in a practical macrocell scenario unveil the individual parameters controlling the energy effectiveness of a clustering strategy. In fact, it is shown that the choice of the optimum clustering layout depends on: 1) the specific service demands; 2) the deployment density of the network and; 3) on the ability of the base stations to jointly adjust their transmit power. Ultimately, we provide a general framework for choosing the most appropriate cooperation set of base stations in energy-aware networks.
研究了蜂窝网络下行链路中协作基站的能量感知聚类问题。这项工作的重点是在多个基站采用联合信号预编码时LTE系统的静态集群部署。我们证明了适当规划的聚类可以在网络频谱和能量效率之间提供所需的平衡。为此,我们在考虑用户端不同目标性能指标的情况下,比较了不同集群协作布局的总体能耗。我们对实际宏细胞场景中各种站点间距离部署的评估揭示了控制聚类策略能量有效性的单个参数。事实上,研究表明,最优集群布局的选择取决于:1)具体的业务需求;2)网络的部署密度和;3)基站共同调整发射功率的能力。最后,我们提供了一个在能量感知网络中选择最合适的基站合作集的一般框架。
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引用次数: 11
A comparative study of interference alignment schemes with LTE-compliant turbo coding 兼容lte的turbo编码干扰对准方案的比较研究
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2013.6649220
S. Papaharalabos, G. Alexandropoulos, C. Papadias
It was recently theoretically shown that the sum capacity of the K-user interference channel scales linearly with a factor of K/2 in the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime. This scaling can be accomplished with interference alignment (IA), which is a transmission technique that requires perfect global channel state information to be available at all transceivers. For the general case of K > 3 users, a number of different iterative algorithms for achieving the IA sum-rate scaling at high SNRs has been lately proposed. These algorithms compute transmit and receive filters aiming at optimizing a certain performance objective, thus ranging in sum-rate performance vs. complexity tradeoffs. However, most of the performance evaluation studies to date do not include error correction coding, thus taking away from our ability to quantify the true sum-rate potential of the various aforementioned algorithms in practice. In this paper, we perform a comparative study of several IA schemes in the spatial dimension when combined with an error correction coding scheme. Our results shed light into how IA would perform in LTE-compliant systems.
最近有理论表明,在高信噪比(SNR)条件下,K用户干扰信道的总容量以K/2的系数线性缩放。这种缩放可以通过干扰对齐(IA)来完成,IA是一种传输技术,需要在所有收发器上提供完美的全局信道状态信息。对于K > 3用户的一般情况,最近提出了许多不同的迭代算法来实现高信噪比下的IA和速率缩放。这些算法计算发送和接收过滤器,旨在优化特定的性能目标,从而在和速率性能与复杂性之间进行权衡。然而,到目前为止,大多数性能评估研究都不包括纠错编码,从而使我们无法量化实践中各种上述算法的真实求和率潜力。在本文中,我们在空间维度上对几种IA方案与纠错编码方案相结合进行了比较研究。我们的结果揭示了IA在lte兼容系统中的表现。
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引用次数: 2
Shared use of radio spectrum in the EU: From research projects to standards 欧盟无线电频谱的共享使用:从研究项目到标准
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2013.6649428
P. Marques, Jonathan Rodriguez, S. Delaere, Philippe Delahaye, Benoit Lecroart, M. Gundlach, D. Triantafyllopoulou, K. Moessner, D. Noguet
This paper addresses the current regulatory framework, main research activities and standardization efforts towards a shared use of radio spectrum in the European Union. A survey of emerging spectrum sharing applications and associated standardization paths is described. Remaining challenges for an effective participation of research projects in Cognitive Radio standards are discussed. A new coordination action funded by the European Commission that aims to boost standardization impact of research projects working on cognitive radio and spectrum sharing aspects is presented.
本文阐述了当前的监管框架、主要研究活动和标准化工作,以实现欧盟无线电频谱的共享使用。概述了新兴频谱共享应用及其相关的标准化路径。讨论了有效参与认知无线电标准研究项目的剩余挑战。由欧盟委员会资助的一项新的协调行动,旨在促进在认知无线电和频谱共享方面工作的研究项目的标准化影响。
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引用次数: 4
Optimized packet size for energy efficient cooperative wireless ad-hoc networks 优化了高能效无线自组网的数据包大小
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2013.6649300
S. Abdulhadi, M. Naeem, M. Jaseemuddin, A. Anpalagan
Energy consumption is a key issue in wireless ad hoc and sensor networks. Cooperative communication represents a potential candidate to improve the energy efficiency of wireless networks and this efficiency can be further improved by considering the variable packet size. In this paper, we address the question of the optimal packet size for data that improves the efficiency of energy consumption in energy constrained wireless cooperative ad hoc networks. Energy efficiency is used as an optimization metric and the problem is formulated as a nonlinear optimization problem. The accurate solution of optimal problems is crucial and existing methods proposed for such formulation can still converge to a local solution. In this paper, a novel global optimization approach based on a branch and bound (BB) framework and convexification techniques that address the solution to global optimality known as αBB is introduced. The numerical results show that, this algorithm offers mathematical guarantees for convergence to a point arbitrarily close to the global minimum in reasonable computational time.
在无线自组网和传感器网络中,能量消耗是一个关键问题。协作通信是提高无线网络能源效率的一个潜在的候选方案,并且可以通过考虑可变分组大小来进一步提高这种效率。在本文中,我们解决了在能量受限的无线协同自组织网络中数据的最佳数据包大小问题,以提高能源消耗效率。以能源效率为优化指标,将问题表述为非线性优化问题。最优问题的精确解是至关重要的,现有的方法仍然可以收敛到一个局部解。本文介绍了一种基于分支定界(BB)框架和凸化技术的全局优化方法,该方法解决了全局最优性αBB问题。数值结果表明,该算法为在合理的计算时间内收敛到任意接近全局最小值的点提供了数学保证。
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引用次数: 4
Objective quality prediction model for lost frames in 3D video over TS 基于TS的三维视频丢帧质量客观预测模型
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2013.6649308
Bruno Feitor, P. Assunção, Joao R. S. Soares, L. Cruz, R. Marinheiro
This paper proposes an objective model to predict the quality of lost frames in 3D video streams. The model is based only on header information from three different packet-layer levels: Network Abstraction Layer (NAL), Packetised Elementary Streams (PES) and Transport Stream (TS). Transmission errors leading to undecodable TS packets are assumed to result in frame loss. The proposed method estimates the size of the lost frames, which is used as a model parameter to predict their objective quality measured as the Structural Similarity Index Metric (SSIM). The results show that SSIM of missing stereoscopic frames in 3D coded video can be predicted with Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) accuracy of about 0.1 and Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.8, taking the SSIM of uncorrupted frames as reference. It is concluded that the proposed model is capable of estimating the SSIM quite accurately using only the lost frames estimated sizes.
提出了一种预测三维视频流中丢失帧质量的客观模型。该模型仅基于来自三个不同包层级别的报头信息:网络抽象层(NAL)、分组基本流(PES)和传输流(TS)。传输错误导致不可解码的TS数据包被认为会导致帧丢失。该方法估计丢失帧的大小,并将其作为模型参数来预测丢失帧的客观质量,即结构相似度指标(SSIM)。结果表明,以未损坏帧的SSIM为参考,可以预测三维编码视频中缺失立体帧的SSIM, RMSE精度约为0.1,Pearson相关系数为0.8。结果表明,该模型仅使用估计的丢失帧大小就能较准确地估计SSIM。
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引用次数: 19
A study on Quality of Experience for adaptive streaming service 自适应流媒体服务的体验质量研究
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2013.6649320
Yitong Liu, Shen Yun, Yinian Mao, Liu Jing, Lin Qi, Dacheng Yang
This paper proposes a Quality of Experience (QoE) test methodology for adaptive streaming service. We analyze the factors influencing the QoE of adaptive streaming, and evaluate the QoE of the end-to-end service. Our research gives the evidence that adaptive streaming improves end-users' subjective perception greatly compared with fixed-rate streaming in terms of QoE. Two groups of experiments are conducted, one assesses artificially spliced video samples in variable bitrates, and another evaluates Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) [1] [2] video samples under real network traces. The former experiment focuses on the influence from the bitrate distribution without considering the fluency. And the latter pays more attention to the influence of the fluency on QoE performance. Through a large number of subjective assessments, the QoE results are obtained to illustrate various impact factors on adaptive streaming, such as fluency, bitrate distribution, startup bitrate level, bitrate switching frequency, etc. The results of this study can be used to facilitate the research on mathematical modeling of user subjective experience and the algorithm development for adaptive streaming.
提出了一种自适应流媒体服务的体验质量(QoE)测试方法。分析了影响自适应流QoE的因素,并对端到端服务的QoE进行了评价。我们的研究证明,自适应流媒体在QoE方面比固定速率流媒体大大提高了终端用户的主观感知。我们进行了两组实验,一组对可变比特率下人工拼接的视频样本进行评估,另一组对真实网络轨迹下的动态自适应流(Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP, DASH)[1][2]视频样本进行评估。前一种实验主要关注比特率分布的影响,而不考虑流畅性。后者更关注流利度对QoE绩效的影响。通过大量的主观评价,得到了QoE结果,说明了影响自适应流的各种因素,如流畅性、比特率分布、启动比特率水平、比特率切换频率等。本研究结果可为用户主观体验的数学建模研究和自适应流的算法开发提供参考。
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引用次数: 58
Design requirements of adaptive pilot-symbol patterns 自适应导频符号模式的设计要求
Pub Date : 2013-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2013.6649217
M. Simko, P. Diniz, M. Rupp
Adaptive pilot patterns offer high throughput gains. However, their application requires additional feedback. In this paper, we investigate the feedback requirements for adaptive pilot patterns applied in Multiple Input Multiple Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing systems. The main goal is to support a wide range of Doppler spreads and Root Mean Square (RMS) delay spreads while keeping the number of allowed pilot patterns at a minimum. Based on our simulation results, we show that only four bits of additional wide-band feedback per user are required in order to optimally support RMS delay spreads up to 800 ns and Doppler frequencies up to 1200 Hz.
自适应导频模式提供高吞吐量增益。然而,它们的应用需要额外的反馈。本文研究了多输入多输出正交频分复用系统中自适应导频模式的反馈要求。主要目标是支持大范围的多普勒频差和均方根(RMS)延迟频差,同时将允许的导频模式数量保持在最低限度。根据我们的仿真结果,我们表明,为了最佳地支持RMS延迟扩展高达800 ns和多普勒频率高达1200 Hz,每个用户只需要4位额外的宽带反馈。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2013 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC)
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