Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. Hypothyroidism is associated with reduced Glomerular filtration rate and hyperthyroidism results in increased GFR as well as increased renin angiotensin aldosterone activation. Chronic Kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by a low T3 syndrome which is now considered a part of an atypical nonthyroidal illness. This review studies probable mechanistic relations between thyroid and kidney disease.
{"title":"An Overview on the sign of the interaction between thyroid and kidney disease","authors":"Monika Semwal, Asheesh Gupta","doi":"10.46811/apjnh/2.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46811/apjnh/2.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone.\u0000Hypothyroidism is associated with reduced Glomerular filtration rate and hyperthyroidism results in increased GFR\u0000as well as increased renin angiotensin aldosterone activation. Chronic Kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by a\u0000low T3 syndrome which is now considered a part of an atypical nonthyroidal illness. This review studies probable\u0000mechanistic relations between thyroid and kidney disease.","PeriodicalId":253253,"journal":{"name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133549595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most common of the endocrine disorders. It is an important human ailment, afflicting many, from various walks of life in different countries. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is expected to reach up to 4.4% in the world by 2030. Among all type of diabetes, type 2 diabetes is main complication. Currently available treatment option in modern medicine have several adverse effects. Therefore, there is a need to develop safe and effective treatment modalities for diabetes. Medicinal plants play an important role in the management of diabetes mellitus especially in developing countries where resources are meager. This article presents a review on some reported anti-diabetic medicinal plants
{"title":"Herbal Drugs Used in Diabetes Mellitus","authors":"Ankit Rana, Ramandeep Singh","doi":"10.46811/apjnh/2.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46811/apjnh/2.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most common of the endocrine disorders. It is an important human ailment, afflicting\u0000many, from various walks of life in different countries. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is expected to reach up\u0000to 4.4% in the world by 2030. Among all type of diabetes, type 2 diabetes is main complication. Currently available\u0000treatment option in modern medicine have several adverse effects. Therefore, there is a need to develop safe and\u0000effective treatment modalities for diabetes. Medicinal plants play an important role in the management of diabetes\u0000mellitus especially in developing countries where resources are meager. This article presents a review on some\u0000reported anti-diabetic medicinal plants","PeriodicalId":253253,"journal":{"name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115589967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdullah Khoso, K. Nadeem, Bashiran Chachar, Shabnum Bashir, B. A. Pirzado, Jahanzeb Khan Khoso
Introduction: Scabies is a neglected tropical public health problem around the world. It is caused by the Sarcoptes Scabiei mite that infested under the skin. The prevalence has been noted as per year is 300 million patients over the world wide. Objectives:To determine the frequency of Scabies at PMCH Nawabshah. Methods: A cross sectional study has been carried out on 422 patients at Peoples Medical Hospital Nawabshah at outpatients Department of Dermatology. The technique of sampling was convenience. A structured questionnaire has been used for data collection and analysis. All data has been collected by researcher on diagnosed cases of scabies by skin specialists. Results: The study is showing prevalence 22.4% among skin problem persons. The mean age of participant 60.2.Sabies can occur at any stage of life The comparison of male and female individuals as 6610 (48%) and 6595 (52%). The marital status of the participants as; married, un-married, widower, divorced and widow was 260 (66.3%) ,118(27.9%),2(0.47%),1(0.23%) and 21(4.97%) respectively and high rate found in lower economic condition Conclusion: The prevalence of scabies at peoples Medical Hospital Nawabshah is 22.4% The prevalence of scabies high in developing countries and this found prominent in back ward areas. The high ratio of scabies is associate with limited resources of basic life. Scabies seems to be neglected tropical problem of health.
{"title":"Prevalence of Scabies at dermatology Department PMCH Hospital Nawabshah","authors":"Abdullah Khoso, K. Nadeem, Bashiran Chachar, Shabnum Bashir, B. A. Pirzado, Jahanzeb Khan Khoso","doi":"10.46811/apjnh/2.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46811/apjnh/2.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Scabies is a neglected tropical public health problem around the world. It is caused by the Sarcoptes\u0000Scabiei mite that infested under the skin. The prevalence has been noted as per year is 300 million patients over the\u0000world wide. Objectives:To determine the frequency of Scabies at PMCH Nawabshah. Methods: A cross sectional\u0000study has been carried out on 422 patients at Peoples Medical Hospital Nawabshah at outpatients Department of\u0000Dermatology. The technique of sampling was convenience. A structured questionnaire has been used for data\u0000collection and analysis. All data has been collected by researcher on diagnosed cases of scabies by skin specialists.\u0000Results: The study is showing prevalence 22.4% among skin problem persons. The mean age of participant\u000060.2.Sabies can occur at any stage of life The comparison of male and female individuals as 6610 (48%) and 6595\u0000(52%). The marital status of the participants as; married, un-married, widower, divorced and widow was 260\u0000(66.3%) ,118(27.9%),2(0.47%),1(0.23%) and 21(4.97%) respectively and high rate found in lower economic\u0000condition Conclusion: The prevalence of scabies at peoples Medical Hospital Nawabshah is 22.4% The prevalence\u0000of scabies high in developing countries and this found prominent in back ward areas. The high ratio of scabies is\u0000associate with limited resources of basic life. Scabies seems to be neglected tropical problem of health.","PeriodicalId":253253,"journal":{"name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123804908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The problem with the employment of parents of children with oncological diseases is not new and with so many supporting organizations and media influences is expected to be solved, but it is not the case. We asked ourselves are employers familiar with the professional abilities, physical and psychological health of parents of children with malignant diseases? Are there any preferences and programs equally effective for the employers and the employees? The research of the team of the current study draws to the conclusion that currently, the social integration of disadvantaged and vulnerable groups of the population in the labor market is one of the most significant problems in Bulgaria, which is ever growing in scale and tends to affect more and more people. The neglect and downplaying of this problem has led to the emergence of many other socially significant problems including poverty, high social tensions and conflicts, which have a negative impact on the demographic processes in the country and inhibit its development.
{"title":"Parents of children with oncological diseases and the employment market in Bulgaria","authors":"Ivaila Georgieva, G. Petrova","doi":"10.46811/apjnh/2.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46811/apjnh/2.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"The problem with the employment of parents of children with oncological diseases is not new and with so many supporting organizations and media influences is expected to be solved, but it is not the case. We asked ourselves are employers familiar with the professional abilities, physical and psychological health of parents of children with malignant diseases? Are there any preferences and programs equally effective for the employers and the employees? The research of the team of the current study draws to the conclusion that currently, the social integration of disadvantaged and vulnerable groups of the population in the labor market is one of the most significant problems in Bulgaria, which is ever growing in scale and tends to affect more and more people. The neglect and downplaying of this problem has led to the emergence of many other socially significant problems including poverty, high social tensions and conflicts, which have a negative impact on the demographic processes in the country and inhibit its development.","PeriodicalId":253253,"journal":{"name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133450328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of behavior on bone health","authors":"Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed Hamad","doi":"10.46811/apjnh/2.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46811/apjnh/2.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":253253,"journal":{"name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131916087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The process validation is one of the most essential key factor when it comes to the efficient manufacturing of pharmaceutical dosage forms. The process validation assures the highest degree of uniform results and also helps to meet the predefined specifications for the dosage form. Also process validation assures the quality of the product and helps to meet desired results. It basically involves the collection and analyzing the data from product design stage which ensures that the process is capable for the production of quality product. Through this review article we want to have had the knowledge of the process validation and also want to put the basic outline over this process validation process.
{"title":"A Review on Pharmaceutical Process Validation","authors":"Tenzin Wangpo, D. S. Rathore, Yogendra Singh","doi":"10.46811/apjnh/2.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46811/apjnh/2.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"The process validation is one of the most essential key factor when it comes to the efficient manufacturing of\u0000pharmaceutical dosage forms. The process validation assures the highest degree of uniform results and also helps to\u0000meet the predefined specifications for the dosage form. Also process validation assures the quality of the product\u0000and helps to meet desired results. It basically involves the collection and analyzing the data from product design\u0000stage which ensures that the process is capable for the production of quality product. Through this review article we\u0000want to have had the knowledge of the process validation and also want to put the basic outline over this process\u0000validation process.","PeriodicalId":253253,"journal":{"name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114931118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), also recognized as the Stein-Leventhal syndrome, is one of the most widespread endocrinopathies between women of reproductive age. Hyperinsulinemia in mixture with pancreatic beta cell dysfunction consequences in an increased risk of numerous illnesses, counting type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, endothelial dysfunction, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases. Insulin also stimulates the theca cells of the ovary to create excessive testosterone, which is accountable for the clinical symptoms of hyperandrogenism
{"title":"Prevalence of polycystic ovarian syndrome among selected group of Sudanese housewives with infertility disorders","authors":"Mohammed A.Gafoor A.Gadir, M. Hussein, M. Hamad","doi":"10.46811/apjnh/2.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46811/apjnh/2.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), also recognized as the Stein-Leventhal syndrome, is one of the most widespread endocrinopathies between women of reproductive age. Hyperinsulinemia in mixture with pancreatic beta cell dysfunction consequences in an increased risk of numerous illnesses, counting type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, endothelial dysfunction, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases. Insulin also stimulates the theca cells of the ovary to create excessive testosterone, which is accountable for the clinical symptoms of hyperandrogenism","PeriodicalId":253253,"journal":{"name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"04 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127189296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Everyone has experienced some type or degree of pain. Pain is an unpleasant and highly personal experience that may be imperceptible to others, while consuming all parts of the person’s life. Pain is more than a symptom of a problem; it is a high priority problem in itself. Pain represents both physiologic and psychologic dangers to health and recovery. Severe pain is viewed as an emergency situation deserving attention and prompt professional treatment. A person in pain feels distress or suffering and seeks relief. Low back pain is an important clinical, social, economic and public health problem affecting the modern society indiscriminately. In persons under age 45, low back pain is responsible for more lost working hours than any other medical condition and represents one of the nation’s most costly health problems.
{"title":"Mini Review on Low Back Pain","authors":"R. R.","doi":"10.46811/apjnh/2.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46811/apjnh/2.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Everyone has experienced some type or degree of pain. Pain is an unpleasant and highly personal experience that may be imperceptible to others, while consuming all parts of the person’s life. Pain is more than a symptom of a problem; it is a high priority problem in itself. Pain represents both physiologic and psychologic dangers to health and recovery. Severe pain is viewed as an emergency situation deserving attention and prompt professional treatment. A person in pain feels distress or suffering and seeks relief. Low back pain is an important clinical, social, economic and public health problem affecting the modern society indiscriminately. In persons under age 45, low back pain is responsible for more lost working hours than any other medical condition and represents one of the nation’s most costly health problems.","PeriodicalId":253253,"journal":{"name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125734030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diabetes insipidus is mainly characterized by polyuria, urinary volume over 3 L/day or 40mL/kg/day in adults, leading to subsequent polydipsia; these features are also present in most cases of diabetes mellitus. But today we can use natural treatment to remedy our problems concerning diabetes. This review is about diabetes insipidus which is entirely different from diabetes mellitus. We have read much about diabetes mellitus but now we must know about the diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus is a uncommon condition, in which the kidneys are unable to conserve water. The amount of water which is conserved by the kidney is controlled by anti diuretic hormone (ADH) also called as vasopressin. In this disease there is lack of vasopressin in the body. In this overview there is a full disease profile of diabetes insipidus, so we came to know about the causes, sign & symptoms, treatment and medication for this diease.
{"title":"Diabetes insipidus: Overview","authors":"Seema Sharma, Karampreet Singh","doi":"10.46811/apjnh/2.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46811/apjnh/2.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes insipidus is mainly characterized by polyuria, urinary volume over 3 L/day or 40mL/kg/day in adults, leading to subsequent polydipsia; these features are also present in most cases of diabetes mellitus. But today we can use natural treatment to remedy our problems concerning diabetes. This review is about diabetes insipidus which is entirely different from diabetes mellitus. We have read much about diabetes mellitus but now we must know about the diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus is a uncommon condition, in which the kidneys are unable to conserve water. The amount of water which is conserved by the kidney is controlled by anti diuretic hormone (ADH) also called as vasopressin. In this disease there is lack of vasopressin in the body. In this overview there is a full disease profile of diabetes insipidus, so we came to know about the causes, sign & symptoms, treatment and medication for this diease.","PeriodicalId":253253,"journal":{"name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115384613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Homosexuality is attraction between the same sex peoples. A person’s sexual instinct (inborn pattern of romantic and sexual interest and identity) affects the attitudes of others toward him or her. In this time heterosexuality is the standard and most minority groups (counting lesbian Women and gay men) are subjected to stereotypes. The number of people associated with same-sex sexual activities ranges from 4 to17%.1The aim of the study is to assess knowledge and attitude towards homosexuality among college students. A non experimental descriptive survey research design was adopted. 100 college students were selected through purposive sampling technique. The standardized questionnaires were used for the data collection that is Knowledge about Homosexuality Questionnaire (KHQ) and Homosexuality Attitude Scale (HAS). Data was analyzed by using SPSS 20.0 version. The findings showed that the socio demographic variables of college students was found that the majority of 53(53.0%) were in the age group of 20-22 years, 69 (69.0%) of them were female, most of the students 85(85.0%) were Hindus, 93(93%) of students were unmarried, 33(33.0%) were III year students and most of the college students 90 (90.0%) received information towards homosexuality through mass media. Findings related to knowledge 63(63%) students had an average knowledge, 31(31%) had poor knowledge and 6 (6%) had good knowledge towards homosexuality.The attitude of college students towards homosexuality was found to be favorable. In the study 90(90%) of the college students had favorable attitude and 10 (10%) college students had unfavorable attitude towards homosexuality. There was significant association between knowledge score and demographic variables like age of the students and year of study where as no significant association between knowledge score and demographic variables like gender, religion, marital status and source of previous knowledge.The association between socio- demographic variables and attitude score. There was significant association between attitude score and demographic variables like age of the students and year of study where as no significant association between attitude score and demographic variables like gender, religion, marital status and source of previous knowledge.
{"title":"Effectiveness of information booklet on the knowledge of psychiatric nurses regarding legal responsibilities about patient care at selected mental hospital","authors":"Priyanka Mishra, M. Gupta","doi":"10.46811/apjnh/1.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46811/apjnh/1.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Homosexuality is attraction between the same sex peoples. A person’s sexual instinct (inborn pattern of romantic and\u0000sexual interest and identity) affects the attitudes of others toward him or her. In this time heterosexuality is the standard\u0000and most minority groups (counting lesbian Women and gay men) are subjected to stereotypes. The number of people\u0000associated with same-sex sexual activities ranges from 4 to17%.1The aim of the study is to assess knowledge and attitude\u0000towards homosexuality among college students. A non experimental descriptive survey research design was adopted. 100\u0000college students were selected through purposive sampling technique. The standardized questionnaires were used for the\u0000data collection that is Knowledge about Homosexuality Questionnaire (KHQ) and Homosexuality Attitude Scale (HAS).\u0000Data was analyzed by using SPSS 20.0 version. The findings showed that the socio demographic variables of college\u0000students was found that the majority of 53(53.0%) were in the age group of 20-22 years, 69 (69.0%) of them were female,\u0000most of the students 85(85.0%) were Hindus, 93(93%) of students were unmarried, 33(33.0%) were III year students and\u0000most of the college students 90 (90.0%) received information towards homosexuality through mass media. Findings\u0000related to knowledge 63(63%) students had an average knowledge, 31(31%) had poor knowledge and 6 (6%) had good\u0000knowledge towards homosexuality.The attitude of college students towards homosexuality was found to be favorable. In\u0000the study 90(90%) of the college students had favorable attitude and 10 (10%) college students had unfavorable attitude\u0000towards homosexuality. There was significant association between knowledge score and demographic variables like age of\u0000the students and year of study where as no significant association between knowledge score and demographic variables\u0000like gender, religion, marital status and source of previous knowledge.The association between socio- demographic\u0000variables and attitude score. There was significant association between attitude score and demographic variables like age\u0000of the students and year of study where as no significant association between attitude score and demographic variables like\u0000gender, religion, marital status and source of previous knowledge.","PeriodicalId":253253,"journal":{"name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121895640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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