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Analysis on Land Use Change and Its Driving Forces in Kirin District of Qujing City, 2005-2015 曲靖市麒麟区2005-2015年土地利用变化及其驱动力分析
Wen Dong, Wenju He
In order to explore the evolution process of land use and the driving forces of Kirin district of Qujing city, the remote sensing images of which in the three years of 2005, 2010 and 2015 were used as data sources. The classification of the objects was classified by supervised classification and unsupervised classification, then the data processing and spatial superposition analysis of the classification results were carried out based on GIS technology. Finally, the evolution of land use and its driving forces in the region from 2005 to 2015 were analyzed through the results data. The results showed that the land use change in Kirin district of Qujing city was significant in ten years, and the area of construction land and forest land continued to increase. The area of cultivated land and other agricultural land decreased significantly, and the area of bare land increased first and then decreased, at the same time the area of water area increased by a certain extent. The changes of land use in the region were caused by the combined effects of natural conditions, economic development, population growth, government policies and traffic factors, among them, economic development and population growth were the main driving forces. The comprehensive use of GIS, RS and statistical analysis method is the main innovation of this research, and the results can provide a decision basis for the land planning and environmental protection of the region.
为探究曲靖市麒麟区土地利用演变过程及其驱动力,以曲靖市麒麟区2005年、2010年和2015年3年遥感影像为数据源。采用监督分类和无监督分类对地物进行分类,并基于GIS技术对分类结果进行数据处理和空间叠加分析。最后,通过结果数据分析了2005 - 2015年区域土地利用演变及其驱动力。结果表明:曲靖市麒麟区10年土地利用变化显著,建设用地和林地面积持续增加;耕地和其他农用地面积明显减少,裸地面积先增加后减少,水域面积有一定程度的增加。区域土地利用变化是自然条件、经济发展、人口增长、政府政策和交通等因素综合作用的结果,其中经济发展和人口增长是主要驱动力。综合运用GIS、RS和统计分析方法是本研究的主要创新点,研究结果可为区域土地规划和环境保护提供决策依据。
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引用次数: 0
Better Weather Forecasting through truth discovery Analysis 通过真相发现分析改善天气预报
Zhiqiang Zhang, Xiangbing Huang, Muhammad Faisal Buland Iqbal, Songtao Ye
In many real world applications, the same object or event may be described by multiple sources. As a result, conflicts among these sources are inevitable and these conflicts cause confusion as we have more than one value or outcome for each object. One significant problem is to resolve the confusion and to identify a piece of information which is trustworthy. This process of finding the truth from conflicting values of an object provided by multiple sources is called truth discovery or fact-finding. The main purpose of the truth discovery is to find more and more trustworthy information and reliable sources. Because the major assumption of truth discovery is on this intuitive principle, the source that provides trustworthy information is considered more reliable, and moreover, if the piece of information is from a reliable source, then it is more trustworthy. However, previously proposed truth discovery methods either do not conduct source reliability estimation at all (Voting Method), or even if they do, they do not model multiple properties of the object separately. This is the motivation for researchers to develop new techniques to tackle the problem of truth discovery in data with multiple properties. We present a method using an optimization framework which minimizes the overall weighted deviation between the truths and the multi-source observations. In this framework, different types of distance functions can be plugged in to capture the characteristics of different data types. We use weather datasets collected by four different platforms for extensive experiments and the results verify both the efficiency and precision of our methods for truth discovery.
在许多现实世界的应用程序中,相同的对象或事件可能由多个源描述。因此,这些来源之间的冲突是不可避免的,这些冲突会导致混乱,因为我们对每个对象有多个值或结果。一个重要的问题是解决这种混淆,并确定一条值得信赖的信息。这种从多个来源提供的对象的相互冲突的价值中寻找真理的过程称为真理发现或事实发现。真相发现的主要目的是为了找到越来越多值得信赖的信息和可靠的来源。因为真理发现的主要假设是基于这个直观的原则,所以提供可信信息的来源被认为是更可靠的,而且,如果这条信息来自可靠的来源,那么它就更值得信赖。然而,先前提出的真值发现方法要么根本不进行源可靠性估计(投票方法),要么即使进行了源可靠性估计,也没有分别对对象的多个属性进行建模。这是研究人员开发新技术来解决具有多重属性的数据中的真理发现问题的动机。我们提出了一种使用优化框架的方法,该方法可以最大限度地减少真理与多源观测之间的总体加权偏差。在这个框架中,可以插入不同类型的距离函数来捕获不同数据类型的特征。我们使用四个不同平台收集的天气数据集进行了广泛的实验,结果验证了我们的真相发现方法的效率和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Co-authorship Network on Research Performance of Scholars: A Correlation Analysis 合作作者网络对学者研究绩效的影响:一个相关分析
Chuanyi Wang, Zhe Cheng, Chen Chen
Collaborative research has been increasingly celebrated by the science community, and there are many researches proving that the co-authorship system has positive effect on research performance. In this paper, the correlation between collaborations and research performance was explored in the field of graduate education in China. Results from the analysis of SPSS suggest that the research collaboration system has significant influence on the quantity and quality of research, but not on the h-index. Additionally, it is found that the collaboration papers are conductive to improve the h-index of the author. Consequently, it can be stated that the co-authorship of researchers can be used to assess the performance of researchers in the field of graduate education in China and the scholars in the field should collaborate more and endeavor to be the leader during collaboration process.
合作研究越来越受到科学界的推崇,许多研究证明了合作作者制度对研究绩效的积极影响。本文对中国研究生教育领域的合作与研究绩效之间的关系进行了探讨。SPSS分析结果表明,科研协作制度对科研数量和质量有显著影响,但对h指数没有显著影响。此外,还发现合作论文有助于提高作者的h指数。因此,可以说,研究人员的合作可以用来评估中国研究生教育领域研究人员的绩效,该领域的学者应该更多地合作,并在合作过程中努力成为领导者。
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引用次数: 2
On-line Multi-step Prediction of Short Term Traffic Flow Based on GRU Neural Network 基于GRU神经网络的短期交通流在线多步预测
J. Guo, Zijun Wang, Huawei Chen
Strengthened road traffic flow monitoring and forecasting can ease road traffic congestion and facilitate road traffic safety planning. Multi-step ahead of the ability to predict the traffic flow is particularly important. The monitoring data of road traffic flow is characterized by uncertainty and non-linearity. And using the existing methods to carry out multi-step prediction error will be very large. In this paper, based on these feature, we propose GRU neural network and autocorrelation analysis for multi-step prediction. We make this model dynamically update the network with the input of the measured real-time data, namely on-line prediction, to work effectively and constantly. Through the theoretical derivation and simulation analysis, it is shown that the prediction accuracy of the proposed GRU prediction model is improved. The model can be used as an effective method for multi-step traffic prediction.
加强道路交通流量监测和预测,可以缓解道路交通拥堵,促进道路交通安全规划。提前多步预测交通流量的能力尤为重要。道路交通流监测数据具有不确定性和非线性的特点。而用现有的方法进行多步预测,误差会非常大。本文基于这些特征,提出了GRU神经网络和自相关分析进行多步预测。我们使该模型以实测实时数据为输入,动态更新网络,即在线预测,从而有效地、持续地工作。通过理论推导和仿真分析,表明所提出的GRU预测模型的预测精度得到了提高。该模型可作为多步交通预测的有效方法。
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引用次数: 15
Adaptive I/O Bandwidth Allocation for Virtualization Environment on Xen Platform Xen平台虚拟化环境下的自适应I/O带宽分配
Phasakorn Sukheepoj, N. Nupairoj
Virtual machines frequently have various demands of storage I/O and priority. They are desired to operated several services simultaneously in the same system. However, we cannot assure that some virtual machine which required higher I/O bandwidth will gain proper resources. Moreover, existing fair queueing I/O schedulers cannot provide efficient disk resource allocation, which often leads to bottlenecks at a storage level. To solve the upper described problems, we propose AIO, an Adaptive I/O Bandwidth Allocation for Virtualization Environment on Xen platform. We designed AIO by adopted the concept of the traffic policing and shaping to support the bandwidth sharing between virtual machines and ensuring the Quality of Service of disk I/O resource. This framework allows us to allocate disk I/O bandwidth among the groups of virtual domains dynamically according to configuration rate and priority of particular resource classes. Experiments results show that AIO is useful in maintaining the disk I/O bandwidth of the virtual domain and slightly improves the I/O performance of the system.
虚拟机经常有不同的存储I/O需求和优先级。它们希望在同一系统中同时操作多个服务。然而,我们不能保证一些需要更高I/O带宽的虚拟机将获得适当的资源。此外,现有的公平排队I/O调度器不能提供有效的磁盘资源分配,这通常会导致存储级别的瓶颈。为了解决上述问题,我们提出了一种基于Xen平台虚拟化环境的自适应I/O带宽分配方法AIO。为了支持虚拟机之间的带宽共享和保证磁盘I/O资源的服务质量,我们采用流量监管和整形的概念来设计AIO。这个框架允许我们根据特定资源类的配置速率和优先级动态地在虚拟域组之间分配磁盘I/O带宽。实验结果表明,AIO有助于保持虚拟域的磁盘I/O带宽,并略微提高系统的I/O性能。
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引用次数: 2
DAC-SGD: A Distributed Stochastic Gradient Descent Algorithm Based on Asynchronous Connection 基于异步连接的分布式随机梯度下降算法DAC-SGD
Aijia He, Zehong Chen, Weichen Li, Xingying Li, Hongjun Li, Xin Zhao
In the data mining practice, it happens that the algorithm used in mining tasks needs to deal with the multiple distributed data source, while the required datasets are located in different companies or organizations and reside in different system and technology environments. In traditional mining solutions or algorithms, data located in different source need to be copied and integrated into a homogenous computation environment, and then the mining can be executed, which leads to large data transmission and high storage costs. Even the data mining can be in feasible due to the data ownership problems. In this paper, a distributed asynchronous connection approach for the well-used stochastic gradient descent algorithm (SGD) was presented, and a distributed implementation for it was done to cope with the multiple distributed data source problems. In which, the main process of the algorithm was executed asynchronously in distributed computation node and the model can be trained locally in multiple data sources based on their own computation environment, so as to avoid the data integration and centralized processing. And the feasibility and performance for the proposed algorithm was evaluated based on experimental studies.
在数据挖掘实践中,挖掘任务所使用的算法往往需要处理多个分布式数据源,而所需的数据集位于不同的公司或组织中,处于不同的系统和技术环境中。在传统的挖掘解决方案或算法中,需要将不同来源的数据复制并集成到一个同质的计算环境中,然后才能进行挖掘,这导致数据传输量大,存储成本高。由于数据所有权问题,甚至数据挖掘也不可行。本文提出了一种基于分布式异步连接的随机梯度下降算法(SGD),并对其进行了分布式实现,以解决多个分布式数据源问题。其中,算法的主要过程在分布式计算节点异步执行,模型可以在多个数据源中根据各自的计算环境进行局部训练,避免了数据集成和集中处理。并通过实验对该算法的可行性和性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
Compressing Deep Convolutional Networks Using K-means Based on Weights Distribution 基于权重分布的k均值深度卷积网络压缩
Wang Lei, Huawei Chen, Yixuan Wu
For the application of deep neural networks on devices with limited hardware resources, it is necessary to reduce the computational complexity and storage requirement. Compression is an effective way to achieve this goal. One of the available method is to quantize the weights to enforce weight sharing, which can greatly reduce the parameters of each layer. This paper presents an improved k-means clustering algorithm to compress CNN (convolutional neural networks).By taking weights distribution into consideration when choosing clustering centers to quantize weights, this algorithm automatically chooses and revises centers to compress network. Compared with traditional quantification method, this algorithm can maintain accuracy and increase the compression speed at the same time. Experiments on AlexNet show that using k-means based on weights distribution to quantize the weights can improve compression speed by 5% to 10% and improve accuracy by 6% compared to traditional algorithm. This algorithm provides a better way for the application of convolutional neural networks on mobile devices.
为了在硬件资源有限的设备上应用深度神经网络,必须降低计算复杂度和存储要求。压缩是实现这一目标的有效途径。一种可行的方法是量化权重,实现权重共享,这样可以大大减少各层的参数。提出了一种改进的k-均值聚类算法来压缩卷积神经网络。该算法在选择聚类中心量化权值时考虑权值分布,自动选择和修正聚类中心,压缩网络。与传统的量化方法相比,该算法在保持精度的同时提高了压缩速度。AlexNet上的实验表明,与传统算法相比,使用基于权值分布的k-means对权值进行量化,压缩速度提高5% ~ 10%,精度提高6%。该算法为卷积神经网络在移动设备上的应用提供了更好的途径。
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引用次数: 4
An Improved DBSCAN Clustering Algorithm for Multi-density Datasets 一种改进的多密度数据集DBSCAN聚类算法
Tang Cheng
In this paper, we proposed a DBSCAN-based clustering algorithm called NNDD-DBSCAN with the main focus of handling multi-density datasets and reducing parameter sensitivity. The NNDD-DBSCAN used a new distance measuring method called nearest neighbor density distance (NNDD) which makes the new algorithm can clustering properly in multi-density datasets. By analyzing the relationship between the threshold of nearest neighbor density distance and the threshold of nearest neighborcollection, we give a heuristic method to find the appropriate nearest neighbor density distance threshold and reducing parameter sensitivity. Experimental results show that the NNDD-DBSCAN has a good robustadaptation and can get the ideal clustering result both in single density datasets and multi-density datasets.
本文提出了一种基于dbscan的聚类算法ndd - dbscan,主要关注处理多密度数据集和降低参数敏感性。NNDD- dbscan采用了一种新的距离测量方法——最近邻密度距离(NNDD),使得新算法能够在多密度数据集上正确聚类。通过分析最近邻密度距离阈值与最近邻集合阈值之间的关系,给出了一种寻找合适的最近邻密度距离阈值并降低参数灵敏度的启发式方法。实验结果表明,ndd - dbscan具有良好的鲁棒自适应能力,无论在单密度数据集还是多密度数据集上都能获得理想的聚类结果。
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引用次数: 6
AR Furniture: Integrating Augmented Reality Technology to Enhance Interior Design using Marker and Markerless tracking AR家具:整合增强现实技术,利用标记和无标记跟踪增强室内设计
Waraporn Viyanon, Thanadon Songsuittipong, Phattarika Piyapaisarn, Suwanun Sudchid
Purchasing products for interior design always has a problem that the purchased products may not satisfy customers because they cannot put them in their own place before buying. The purpose of this research is to study and develop an android application called 'AR Furniture' with the use of Augmented Reality technology for design and decoration that will help customers visualize how furniture pieces will look and fit (to scale) in their homes and also can provide details of products to support customer decision. This application is a prototype to find out factors affecting the design and tracking of AR applications. This paper presents three factors that are important for designing and tracking AR applications. The principle of the application is started with analyzing images from the rear camera of a smartphone or tablet using marker tracking technique for displaying product's details and markerless tracking technique for displaying 3D models, performing feature tracking, and calculating positions to display a 3D model over the real world image. The implementation of the application can be split into 2 parts: Part 1 Creating 3D Models using Autodesk 3Ds Max and Part 2 Developing the application using Unity3D and Kudan Augmented Reality SDK as an engine for image analysis, image processing and 3D model rendering. Then we performed three experiments to test the application, 1) Image analysis with marker tracking 2) Image analysis with markerless tracking and 3) User's satisfaction of using the application. The results show that image analysis with marker tracking works well using markers which their size should not be less than 200 x 200 pixels, the distance between the camera and the marker should not be far more than 60 cm. Image analysis with markerless tracking works well with surfaces having a lot of features and at light levels of 100--300 lux (indoor light levels) with 70% accuracy. The user experience evaluation shows that the weakness (2.86 out of 5 points) of the application is when a user found a problem in the application they would need time to solve it. The user experience evaluation shows that the strength (3.93 out of 5 points) of the application is the application can show 3D Object that meet user satisfaction. And the average overall user's satisfaction come up with 3.93 out of 5 point evaluation score. From the experiments, the application should be modified for better performance such as develop various maker patterns using QR code or barcode, distinguish walls and ceilings so that the application would show 3D objects on them properly, improve light robustness and make 3D models more realistic.
购买室内设计产品总是有一个问题,即购买的产品可能不会让客户满意,因为他们在购买之前无法将其放在自己的位置。本研究的目的是研究和开发一个名为“AR家具”的android应用程序,该应用程序使用增强现实技术进行设计和装饰,这将帮助客户直观地了解家具在他们家中的外观和尺寸,并提供产品细节以支持客户决策。本应用程序是一个原型,旨在找出影响AR应用程序设计和跟踪的因素。本文提出了设计和跟踪AR应用程序的三个重要因素。该应用程序的原理是从智能手机或平板电脑的后摄像头分析图像开始的,使用标记跟踪技术显示产品的细节,使用无标记跟踪技术显示3D模型,执行特征跟踪和计算位置,以在真实世界的图像上显示3D模型。该应用程序的实现可以分为两部分:第一部分使用Autodesk 3Ds Max创建3D模型,第二部分使用Unity3D和Kudan增强现实SDK作为图像分析,图像处理和3D模型渲染的引擎开发应用程序。然后我们进行了三个实验来测试应用程序,1)带标记跟踪的图像分析,2)无标记跟踪的图像分析,3)用户使用应用程序的满意度。实验结果表明,当标记点的尺寸不小于200 × 200像素,相机与标记点的距离不大于60 cm时,标记点跟踪图像分析效果良好。无标记跟踪的图像分析可以很好地处理具有许多特征的表面,并且在100- 300勒克斯(室内光照水平)的光照水平下具有70%的精度。用户体验评估显示,应用程序的弱点(2.86分/ 5分)是当用户发现应用程序中的问题时,他们需要时间来解决它。用户体验评价显示,该应用的强度(3.93分/ 5分)是该应用能够显示满足用户满意度的3D Object。用户的平均总体满意度为3.93分(满分为5分)。从实验中可以看出,需要对应用程序进行改进以获得更好的性能,例如使用QR码或条形码开发各种制造商图案,区分墙壁和天花板,使应用程序能够正确显示3D物体,提高光鲁棒性,使3D模型更加逼真。
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引用次数: 19
A Privacy-preserving Cancelable Palmprint Template Generation Scheme Using Noise Data 一种基于噪声数据的隐私保护可取消掌纹模板生成方案
Jian Qiu, Hengjian Li, Jiwen Dong, Guang Feng
In order to achieve more secure and privacy-preserving, a new method of cancelable palmprint template generation scheme using noise data is proposed. Firstly, the random projection is used to reduce the dimension of the palmprint image and the reduced dimension image is normalized. Secondly, a chaotic matrix is produced and it is also normalized. Then the cancelable palmprint feature is generated by comparing the normalized chaotic matrix with reduced dimension image after normalization. Finally, in order to enhance the privacy protection, and then the noise data with independent and identically distributed is added, as the final palmprint features. In this article, the algorithm of adding noise data is analyzed theoretically. Experimental results on the Hong Kong PolyU Palmprint Database verify that random projection and noise are generated in an uncomplicated way, the computational complexity is low. The theoretical analysis of nosie data is consistent with the experimental results. According to the system requirement, on the basis of guaranteeing accuracy, adding a certain amount of noise will contribute to security and privacy protection.
为了实现更安全、更保密的掌纹模板生成方案,提出了一种基于噪声数据的可取消掌纹模板生成方案。首先利用随机投影法对掌纹图像进行降维处理,并对降维后的掌纹图像进行归一化处理;其次,生成混沌矩阵并对其进行归一化处理。然后将归一化后的混沌矩阵与归一化后的降维图像进行比较,生成可消去的掌纹特征。最后,为了增强对隐私的保护,再加入具有独立、同分布的噪声数据,作为最终的掌纹特征。本文对噪声数据的添加算法进行了理论分析。在香港理工大学掌纹数据库上的实验结果表明,该方法可以简单地生成随机投影和噪声,计算复杂度低。对噪声数据的理论分析与实验结果一致。根据系统要求,在保证准确性的基础上,加入一定的噪声有助于安全和隐私保护。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Information Processing
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