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A Data Mining Method for Potential Fire Hazard Analysis of Urban Buildings based on Bayesian Network 基于贝叶斯网络的城市建筑火灾隐患分析数据挖掘方法
Xin Liu, Yutong Lu, Zijun Xia, Feifei Li, Tianqi Zhang
At present, with rapid development of China's urbanization, the population density increases, the structure of buildings become more complexity, and building materials and techniques emerge endlessly. Frequent unsafe personal behavior and complex external unsafe factors bring more uncontrollable influences on preventing and controlling fire hazard of buildings in urban area. Traditional methods of fire hazard analysis have limitations on fire hazards forecasting in complex urban areas. This paper presents a data mining method based on Bayesian Network for fire hazard analysis of urban buildings. Based on the historical records of fire incidents in a city of China in past three years, from 2014 to 2016, we analyze the potential fire risk according to building properties and outside influences of buildings. We process and analyze the data, and construct a Bayesian Network based on the analytic results and the actual fire extinguishing situation. After that, we train the model with positive samples and negative samples. At last, we use the Bayesian Network model to assess the risks of building fire hazards. By using ROC curve to analyze the accuracy of the model, we get accurate and stable results. Based on Bayesian Network model with building property and external influence, the building fire risk probability is about 1.0×10-9 to 1.0×10-12. We also introduce another machine learning method, Logistic Regression algorithm to evaluate the performance of Bayesian Network model. The results show that our Bayesian Network model can achieve better performance.
当前,随着中国城市化的快速发展,人口密度增加,建筑结构日趋复杂,建筑材料和技术层出不穷。频繁的人身不安全行为和复杂的外部不安全因素给城市建筑火灾的防控带来了更多的不可控影响。传统的火灾危险性分析方法在复杂城市地区的火灾危险性预测中存在局限性。提出了一种基于贝叶斯网络的城市建筑火灾危险性分析数据挖掘方法。基于2014 - 2016年中国某城市近三年的火灾历史记录,我们根据建筑物的性质和建筑物的外部影响分析了潜在的火灾风险。对数据进行处理和分析,并根据分析结果和实际灭火情况构建贝叶斯网络。然后,我们用正样本和负样本训练模型。最后,运用贝叶斯网络模型对建筑火灾风险进行评估。利用ROC曲线对模型的准确度进行分析,得到准确稳定的结果。基于考虑建筑物性质和外界影响的贝叶斯网络模型,得到建筑物火灾风险概率为1.0×10-9 ~ 1.0×10-12。我们还介绍了另一种机器学习方法,逻辑回归算法来评估贝叶斯网络模型的性能。结果表明,我们的贝叶斯网络模型可以获得更好的性能。
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引用次数: 5
The Dynamic Hyper-ellipsoidal Micro-Clustering for Evolving Data Stream Using Only Incoming Datum 仅使用传入基准的演化数据流动态超椭球微聚类
Narongrid Tangpathompong, U. Suksawatchon, J. Suksawatchon
Data stream clustering is becoming the efficient method to cluster an online massive data. The clustering task requires a process capable of partitioning data continuously with incremental learning method. In this paper, we present a new clustering method, called DyHEMstream, which is online and offline algorithm. In online phase, dynamic hyper-ellipsoidal micro-cluster is proposed used to keep summary information about evolving data stream based on new incoming data sample. The shape of proposed micro-cluster can represent the incoming data better than traditional micro-cluster. The algorithm processes each data point in one-pass fashion without storing the entire data set. In offline phase, each cluster is generated by expanding hyper-ellipsoidal micro-clusters to form the final clusters. The DyHEMstream algorithm is evaluated on various synthetic data sets using different quality metrics compared with a famous data stream clustering -- DenStream. Based on purity, Rand index, and Jaccard index, DyHEMstrem is very efficient than DenStream in term of clustering quality in different shapes, sizes, and densities in noisy data.
数据流聚类正在成为对在线海量数据进行聚类的有效方法。聚类任务需要一个能够使用增量学习方法连续划分数据的过程。本文提出了一种新的聚类方法,称为DyHEMstream,它是一种在线和离线算法。在在线阶段,基于新输入的数据样本,提出了动态超椭球微簇来保存演化数据流的汇总信息。与传统的微簇相比,该微簇的形状能更好地表征输入数据。该算法以一遍的方式处理每个数据点,而不存储整个数据集。在离线阶段,每个团簇都是由超椭球微团簇膨胀形成最终团簇。与著名的数据流聚类——DenStream相比,DyHEMstream算法使用不同的质量指标在各种合成数据集上进行了评估。基于纯度、Rand指数和Jaccard指数,dyhemstream在噪声数据中不同形状、大小和密度的聚类质量方面比DenStream更有效。
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引用次数: 0
A New Method for Compressed Sensing Color Images Reconstruction Based on Total Variation Model 基于全变分模型的压缩感知彩色图像重构新方法
Fan Liao, Shuai Shao
A new method based on the total variation model, applicable to reconstruct the compressed sensing color images, is proposed. At first, the compressed sensing color images should be converted form the RGB color space to the CMYK space, and the compressed sensing color images in the CMYK space can match exactly with the quaternion matrix. Next, the amplitude and the different four phase information of the quaternion matrix is treated as the smoothing constraints for the compressed sensing problem in order to reconstruct the color images more effectively. Finally, the gradient projection method is used to solve the compressed sensing problem. Experimental results show that this new method can reconstruct color images better than some traditional methods.
提出了一种新的基于总变分模型的压缩感知彩色图像重构方法。首先将压缩后的感测彩色图像从RGB色彩空间转换为CMYK空间,CMYK空间压缩后的感测彩色图像能够与四元数矩阵精确匹配。其次,将四元数矩阵的幅值和不同的四相信息作为压缩感知问题的平滑约束,以便更有效地重建彩色图像。最后,采用梯度投影法解决压缩感知问题。实验结果表明,该方法能较好地重建彩色图像。
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引用次数: 0
An Overview of Label Space Dimension Reduction for Multi-Label Classification 面向多标签分类的标签空间降维研究综述
L. Tang, Lin Liu, Jianhou Gan
Multi-label classification with many labels are common in real-world application. However, traditional multi-label classifiers often become computationally inefficient for hundreds or even thousands of labels. Therefore, the label space dimension reduction is designed to address this problem. In this paper, the existing studies of label space dimension reduction are summarized; especially, these studies were classified into two categories: label space dimension reduction based on transformed labels and label subset; meanwhile, we analyze the studies belonging to each type and give the experimental comparison of two typical LSDR algorithms. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first effort to review the development of label space dimension reduction.
具有多个标签的多标签分类在实际应用中很常见。然而,传统的多标签分类器对于数百甚至数千个标签的计算效率往往很低。因此,标签空间降维的设计就是为了解决这个问题。本文对现有的标签空间降维研究进行了综述;这些研究主要分为两类:基于变换标签和标签子集的标签空间降维;同时,对不同类型的研究进行了分析,并对两种典型的LSDR算法进行了实验比较。据我们所知,这是第一次努力回顾标签空间降维的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Information Processing
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Information Processing
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