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Phonologically Based Reading Intervention for Undergraduate English Learners At-Risk of Reading Difficulties: A Pilot Study 基于语音的阅读干预对有阅读困难风险的大学生英语学习者的初步研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.58997/5.2fa1
Michelle Cook, Elizabeth Hughes
Researchers have reported that English language learners (ELLs) may be at risk of reading difficulties in thepostsecondary setting. Although some students may only require explicit content-related vocabulary instruction andsupport with comprehension strategies in order to enhance comprehension, others may benefit from targeted shortterm intervention in foundational reading skills. In this study, we examined whether a phonologically based readingintervention for undergraduate ELLs at-risk of reading difficulties would result in significant between-group differencesfor the proximal variables of decoding and sight word recognition and the distal variable of reading comprehension.This pilot quasi-experimental group design study involved 9 participants (treatment = 6/control = 3) from variousL1 backgrounds, including Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic. Effect sizes were calculated for the proximal variables usingmeasures of word attack and letter-word identification, and the distal variable based on a measure of passagecomprehension. Although a small and small-medium effect were calculated for the measures of word attack and letterword identification, respectively, no effect was found for the measure of passage comprehension. Implications relatedto intervention dosage and additional intervention components are discussed.
研究人员报告说,英语学习者(ELLs)在中学后的环境中可能面临阅读困难的风险。虽然一些学生可能只需要明确的与内容相关的词汇指导和理解策略的支持来提高理解能力,但其他学生可能会从有针对性的短期基本阅读技能干预中受益。在本研究中,我们研究了基于语音的阅读干预是否会导致解码和视觉词识别的近端变量和阅读理解的远端变量在组间显著差异。本试验性准实验组设计研究涉及9名来自不同背景的参与者(治疗组= 6/对照组= 3),包括中文、西班牙语和阿拉伯语。使用单词攻击和字母单词识别的测量来计算近端变量的效应大小,而基于段落理解的测量来计算远端变量的效应大小。虽然对单词攻击和字母识别的测量分别计算出了小型和中小型的影响,但对文章理解的测量没有发现影响。讨论了干预剂量和其他干预成分的影响。
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引用次数: 0
ACCelerator Advances Student Success Through an Innovative Learning Space at Austin Community College: An Interview with Curtiss Stevens 奥斯汀社区学院的加速器通过创新的学习空间促进学生的成功:采访柯蒂斯·史蒂文斯
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.58997/5.2jc1
Curtiss Stevens, is the executive dean of the ACCelerator and Strategic Initiatives at AustinCommunity College (ACC). In 2019, Curtiss was awarded the President’s Leadership ExcellenceAward and the John and Suanne Roueche Excellence Award for outstanding leadership, service, anddedication to ACC.Curtiss holds a bachelor's degree in Geography from Valparaiso University, a master's degree inGeographic Education and Research from Western Michigan University, and pursued doctoralstudies in Economic Geography at Indiana State University. He has amassed over 2 decades ofexperience in the field of higher education, serving in various capacities such as admissions andfinancial aid, student affairs, international education, academic and life skills training, grants andfundraising, curriculum, and athletics. His previous employments include positions at Valparaiso University, WesternMichigan University, Indiana University, and Purdue University. Apart from teaching Geography and Geosciences, hehas also worked as an Executive Director of a Boys & Girls Club and as a TV personality.The ACCelerator, at Austin Community College (ACC) Highland’s campus, is a 32,000-square-foot space that fostersdynamic learning. The ACCelerator features classrooms, study rooms, and numerous computer pod stations that canbe reserved by ACC faculty and staff for a variety of purposes. The ACC Highland campus serves over 8,000 students,with over 17,000 student visits to the Highland ACCelerator per year. The ACCelerator features innovative teachingand instruction, learning support services, student support services, and community engagement, which provides anengaged student-centric customer service vision.
柯蒂斯·史蒂文斯(curtis Stevens)是奥斯汀社区学院(ACC)加速器和战略计划的执行院长。2019年,柯蒂斯被授予总统卓越领导奖和约翰和苏珊Roueche卓越奖,以表彰他对ACC的杰出领导、服务和奉献精神。柯蒂斯在瓦尔帕莱索大学获得地理学学士学位,在西密歇根大学获得地理教育与研究硕士学位,并在印第安纳州立大学攻读经济地理学博士学位。他在高等教育领域积累了20多年的经验,担任过招生和财政援助、学生事务、国际教育、学术和生活技能培训、助学金和筹款、课程和体育等各种职务。他曾任职于瓦尔帕莱索大学、西密歇根大学、印第安纳大学和普渡大学。除了教授地理和地球科学,他还担任过男孩女孩俱乐部的执行董事和电视名人。奥斯汀社区学院(ACC)高地校区的加速器占地32000平方英尺,旨在促进动态学习。加速器设有教室、自习室和众多的计算机舱站,可以由ACC教职员工为各种目的保留。ACC高地校区为8000多名学生提供服务,每年有超过17000名学生访问高地加速器。加速器以创新的教学和指导、学习支持服务、学生支持服务和社区参与为特色,提供以学生为中心的客户服务愿景。
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引用次数: 0
The Peer Tutor and Supplemental Instruction Leader Experience: Perceived Gains in Learning, Connection to Campus, and Fulfillment 同伴导师和补充指导领导经验:学习的感知收益,与校园的联系和实现
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.58997/5.2fa2
This study explored the perceived gains of postsecondary peer educators, specifically related to their views of learning,feelings of connection to campus, and feelings of fulfillment as a result of their roles. The peer educator in the campuslearning center is a critical but undervalued resource for student success. This is reflected in the literature, which has agap in the research related to the experience of the peer educators themselves. To address this problem, a survey wassent through public listservs to college learning assistance professionals, who then distributed it to their respective peertutors and SI leaders (N = 1217). Using three open-ended questions from the Peer Educator Experiences Survey, I analyzedresponses to generate several themes for each question. I identified five distinct themes from responses to the firstquestion, which asked participants about their views of learning. Of the five themes, “learned how/ways people learn”had the highest frequency of responses (n = 239). I discovered four themes from responses to the second question thatasked about the most rewarding aspect of their jobs. For this question, the theme of “helping/witnessing growth” wasthe most evident response (n = 326). The final question asked about participants’ connections to campus; again, fourthemes identified four distinct themes. The theme of “campus people/resources” proved to be the most populous (n =203). Institutions and learning center administrators should consider these results when recruiting, training, assessing,and requesting funds for these programs.
本研究探讨了高等教育同伴教育者的感知收益,特别是与他们对学习的看法、与校园的联系感和作为他们角色的满足感相关的收益。校园学习中心的同伴教育者对学生的成功至关重要,但却被低估了。这反映在文献中,这在与同伴教育者自身经验相关的研究中有所增加。为了解决这个问题,我们通过公共列表服务向大学学习辅助专业人员进行了一项调查,然后他们将其分发给各自的同辈导师和科学探究领导者(N = 1217)。使用同伴教育经验调查中的三个开放式问题,我分析了每个问题的回答,并为每个问题生成了几个主题。第一个问题是询问参与者对学习的看法,我从他们的回答中确定了五个不同的主题。在五个主题中,“学会了人们如何学习”的回应频率最高(n = 239)。我从他们对第二个问题的回答中发现了四个主题,这个问题是关于他们工作中最有价值的方面。对于这个问题,“帮助/见证增长”的主题是最明显的回答(n = 326)。最后一个问题是关于参与者与校园的联系;同样,四个主题确定了四个不同的主题。“校园人/资源”被证明是最受欢迎的主题(n =203)。机构和学习中心的管理者在为这些项目招聘、培训、评估和申请资金时应该考虑这些结果。
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引用次数: 1
Using a Trauma Informed Approach to Encourage Academic Help-Seeking Among Ethnically Diverse Students 使用创伤知情方法鼓励多元种族学生寻求学术帮助
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.58997/5.2ee1
Ashley Selva-Rodriguez, Jack Trammell, M. Minutello, Rhonda Mudry
The curvilinear relationship between academichelp-seeking and the need for assistance is wellreported (Fong et al., 2021; Karabenick & Knapp,1991). Within the help-seeking literature, the complexityof help-seeking for ethnically diverse students has beenexplained by a few studies that cite cultural differences in self-regulation in general (Fong et al., 2017).However, using a trauma-informed lens to inform thefield’s understanding of how to encourage academichelp-seeking among ethnically diverse students hasbeen largely unexplored in higher education. Byunderstanding the common factors that influence helpseeking and employing a trauma-informed approachto designing academic support services, institutionscan be better positioned to encourage adaptive helpseeking behaviors that promote student success.
学术寻求与援助需求之间的曲线关系得到了很好的报道(Fong et al., 2021;Karabenick & Knapp,1991)。在寻求帮助的文献中,一些研究引用了自我调节的文化差异,解释了不同种族学生寻求帮助的复杂性(Fong et al., 2017)。然而,在高等教育中,使用创伤信息的镜头来告知该领域对如何鼓励不同种族的学生寻求学术机会的理解在很大程度上尚未得到探索。通过了解影响求助的常见因素,并采用创伤知情的方法来设计学术支持服务,机构可以更好地鼓励适应性求助行为,促进学生的成功。
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引用次数: 0
Value of Volunteer Leadership for University Students Formerly Enrolled in Prescribed Reading: An Anti-Deficit Model 大学生义务领导的价值:一个反赤字模型
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.58997/5.2fa3
Timothy S. Nelson
Local volunteer opportunities hold the potential for university students to develop as leaders and engaged membersof the academic community, but students taking prescribed (sometimes termed developmental education) coursesmay be overlooked as candidates for these kinds of opportunities. Taking an anti-deficit stance, university faculty maypromote student success by recruiting students from prescribed courses to participate in carefully-designed volunteerprograms. In this qualitative case study, I explored the perceptions of growth in the areas of academic engagementand leadership and the motivation to participate in future community volunteer service in student volunteers who hadpreviously been enrolled in prescribed reading courses. Three such university student volunteers reflected on theirexperience as leaders in a short-term academic outreach program for high school students. In open-ended surveyand interview responses, the university volunteers described their development of specific skills as well as changesin self-perception. Their responses indicated that they perceived the volunteer experience as effectual in all theinvestigated areas. Notably, they reported that serving as role models for youth encouraged specific academic habits.The study includes descriptions of the academic outreach program with supporting theory for its design because thecontext of the volunteer service cannot be separated from the findings. This study is a unique contribution to studentsuccess literature—there is no previous model linking students from prescribed courses with community volunteeropportunities.
当地的志愿者机会为大学生提供了发展成为学术团体的领导者和参与成员的潜力,但是参加规定课程(有时被称为发展教育)的学生可能被忽视了,因为这些机会的候选人。采取反赤字的立场,大学教师可以通过从规定的课程中招募学生参加精心设计的志愿者项目来促进学生的成功。在这个定性的案例研究中,我探讨了学生志愿者在学术参与和领导方面的增长,以及参与未来社区志愿服务的动机,这些学生志愿者之前参加了规定的阅读课程。三名大学生志愿者反映了他们作为高中生短期学术拓展项目负责人的经历。在开放式调查和访谈回答中,大学志愿者描述了他们特定技能的发展以及自我认知的变化。他们的回答表明,他们认为志愿者经历在所有调查领域都是有效的。值得注意的是,他们报告说,作为年轻人的榜样鼓励了特定的学习习惯。该研究包括对学术推广计划的描述,并为其设计提供支持理论,因为志愿服务的背景不能与研究结果分开。这项研究对学生成功的文献做出了独特的贡献——以前没有任何模型将学生从规定的课程与社区志愿者的机会联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting Students on the (Academic) Margins: An Equity-Driven Framework 支持处于(学术)边缘的学生:公平驱动的框架
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.58997/5.2ee2
Emily E. Virtue, Erika Lytle Lett, Grace Cheshire, Diamond S. Brown, Whitney Gregory
Though many colleges and universities claim tobe driven by missions that highlight access, equity, and student success, academic policy andpractice do not always mirror these claims. American higher education institutions are “obsessedwith smartness” (Astin, 2017), yet fail to supporteducational attainment in an equitable manner. Educational inequality has its roots in PK–12 education(Dorn, 2017; Ladson-Billings, 2007) particularly asit relates to deficit ideology. The manifestations ofdeficit ideology in higher education are most starkly seen in how students on academic warning (also referred to as academic probation) are treated bothin action and by policy. For higher education institutions to meet their missions for access, equity, andsuccess, they must address how their “systems ofsupport” perpetuate deficit thinking. As the natureof higher education and the demographics of thoseenrolled continues to change and diversify, the timeis right for higher education practitioners to interrogate and change harmful practices. We offer aframework for how institutions can build capacityfor academic support program staff to identify deficit practices that systemically perpetuate inequities,so we no longer hinder student growth and academic success.
尽管许多学院和大学声称自己的使命是强调机会、公平和学生的成功,但学术政策和实践并不总是反映这些主张。美国高等教育机构“痴迷于聪明”(Astin, 2017),但未能以公平的方式支持教育成就。教育不平等的根源在于PK-12教育(Dorn, 2017;Ladson-Billings, 2007),特别是在赤字意识形态方面。高等教育中意识形态缺陷的表现最明显地体现在受到学术警告(也被称为学术留校察看)的学生在行动和政策上的对待方式上。对于高等教育机构来说,要实现他们的机会、公平和成功的使命,他们必须解决他们的“支持系统”是如何使赤字思维永久化的。随着高等教育的性质和入学人数的不断变化和多样化,高等教育从业者是时候质疑和改变有害的做法了。我们提供了一个框架,让机构能够为学术支持项目的工作人员建立能力,以识别系统性地延续不平等的赤字做法,这样我们就不会再阻碍学生的成长和学业成功。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing a Specialized StudentSuccess Course for Veterans andMilitary-Connected Students 为退伍军人和与军方有联系的学生实施专门的学生成功课程
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.36896/5.1pp2
Catharina Reyes, Jonathan Lollar
Catharina Reyes is currently a certified enrollment coach at San Antonio College in San Antonio, Texas. Catharina previously worked at Texas State University as a tutorial service coordinator at the Student Learning Assistance Center (SLAC) and worked closely with military-connected tutors and students at the Veteran Academic Success Center (VASC). During her time as tutorial service coordinator, Catharina was an instructional teaching assistant and instructor of record for the learning frameworks course designed specifically for military-connected students. Catharina received her bachelor’s degree in English and Spanish in 2016 and her master’s degree in secondary education in 2018, both from Texas State University.
Catharina Reyes目前是德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥市圣安东尼奥学院的注册教练。Catharina之前曾在德克萨斯州立大学担任学生学习援助中心(SLAC)的辅导服务协调员,并在退伍军人学术成功中心(VASC)与军方相关的导师和学生密切合作。在她担任辅导服务协调员期间,Catharina是一名教学助理和专门为与军事有关的学生设计的学习框架课程的记录讲师。Catharina于2016年获得德克萨斯州立大学英语和西班牙语学士学位,并于2018年获得中等教育硕士学位。
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引用次数: 0
A Baker’s Dozen of Influential andExemplar Pre-2000 Publicationsfor the College Reading and StudyStrategies Field 在大学阅读和学习策略领域,Baker的一打2000年前有影响力和示范的出版物
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.36896/5.1sc2
Norman A. Stahl, Sonya L. Armstrong
Throughout the 20th century, a limited number of scholarly oriented books and monographs were issued that should have had great influence on later theory, research, and praxis associated with the college reading and study strategies field. Yet, these works have been, at least to some extent, lost to the winds of time. The lessons that can be learned from each text are important as we move through the reform era of the first three decades of the 21st century. This manuscript is intended to provide a review of selected foundational works of the 20th century of which early-career and established scholars in the field of college reading and learning strategies should have a working knowledge.
在整个20世纪,出版了数量有限的学术性书籍和专著,这些书籍和专著本应对后来与大学阅读和学习策略领域相关的理论、研究和实践产生重大影响。然而,这些作品,至少在某种程度上,已经消失在时间的风中。在我们走过21世纪头30年的改革时代之际,从每一篇文章中汲取的教训都是重要的。这份手稿的目的是提供一个选择的20世纪的基础著作的审查,其中早期的职业生涯和建立学者在大学阅读和学习策略领域应该有一个工作知识。
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引用次数: 0
Antiracist Activities and Policies for Student-Led Study Groups 学生领导的学习小组的反种族主义活动和政策
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.36896/5.1sc1
D. Arendale, Danette Barber, Kelle Hutchinson, Juan Jimenez
. ABSTRACT Issues of race and marginalization do not often intersect with publications related to developmental education and learning assistance. Too often, these issues have been ignored. This guide to antiracism policies and practices for student-led study groups is based on a careful review of scholarly articles, books, existing guides, practical experiences by the authors, and feedback from the study group administrators in the field. While much has been written about culturally-sensitive pedagogies for K-16 classroom instruction, little has emerged for guiding postsecondary peer study groups regarding antiracism practices. This guide helps address this gap in the literature and recommended practices. In addition to its application for academic study groups, this guide has value for faculty members to incorporate antiracism learning activities and pedagogies into their courses. Effective learning practices are identified in this article that can be adapted and adopted for supporting higher student achievement, closing the achievement gap, increasing persistence to graduation, and meeting the needs of culturally-diverse and historically-underrepresented students. This is an excerpt from a much-longer and detailed guide that will be published in the near future.
. 种族和边缘化问题通常不会与发展教育和学习援助相关的出版物交叉。这些问题经常被忽视。这份针对学生领导的学习小组的反种族主义政策和实践指南是基于对学术文章、书籍、现有指南、作者的实践经验以及该领域学习小组管理员的反馈的仔细审查。虽然有很多关于K-16课堂教学的文化敏感教学法的文章,但很少有关于反种族主义实践的高等教育同伴研究小组的指导。本指南有助于解决文献和推荐实践中的这一差距。除了适用于学术研究小组外,本指南对教师将反种族主义学习活动和教学方法纳入其课程也有价值。本文确定了有效的学习实践,可以适应和采用,以支持更高的学生成绩,缩小成绩差距,增加毕业的坚持性,并满足文化多样性和历史代表性不足的学生的需求。这是一个更长的和详细的指南摘录,将在不久的将来出版。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting Reading Comprehensionfor English Learners At-Riskof Reading Difficulties in thePostsecondary Classroom 支持中学后课堂中有阅读困难风险的英语学习者的阅读理解
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.36896/5.1pp1
PhD Michelle J. Cook, PhD Elizabeth M. Hughes, Penn State Erie
Michelle J. Cook, PhD, is an assistant professor of special education at Penn State Erie, The Behrend College. Her research is primarily focused on evidence-based learning interventions for English Learners who either have disabilities or may be at risk of academic difficulty in the areas of reading and writing. Prior to her career in higher education, she was an elementary teacher in Alberta, Canada where she taught in a French immersion program. As such, Dr. Cook has extensive experience instructing students with and without special needs in a second language context. iD https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2847-3005
米歇尔·j·库克博士是宾夕法尼亚州立大学伊利分校贝伦德学院的一名特殊教育助理教授。她的研究主要集中在基于证据的英语学习者学习干预,这些学习者要么有残疾,要么可能在阅读和写作方面有学术困难的风险。在她的高等教育生涯之前,她是加拿大阿尔伯塔省的一名小学教师,在那里她教授法语浸入式课程。因此,库克博士在指导有或没有特殊需要的学生使用第二语言方面有着丰富的经验。iD https://orcid.org/0000 - 0003 - 2847 - 3005
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of College Academic Support Programs
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