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2011 6th International Workshop on the Analysis of Multi-temporal Remote Sensing Images (Multi-Temp)最新文献

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Automatic interpolation of phenological phases in Germany 德国物候相的自动插补
M. Moller, C. Glaser, J. Birger
The German joint project DeCover 2 is developing a methodological framework to cope with the increasing demand for up-to-date land cover information using remote sensing techniques. New satellite systems like RapidEye provide both data of high geometric resolution and high repetition rates. Because of the Germany-wide diversity of natural conditions, same acquisition dates don't correspond to same phenological phases. Thus, a phenological structuring of the available imagery over the year is needed for the assessment of Rapid-Eye imagery regarding their suitability for the classification and distinction of vegetation classes. On the example of the phenological phase ‘Yellow Ripeness’ of Winter Wheat in 2010, the presented algorithm demonstrates for the total area of Germany how daily phenological phases can be automatically interpolated on demand, in real-time and considering interpolation accuracies. As input, daily provided point data on temperature and phenological phases from the extensive network of the German Weather Service as well as a SRTM digital elevation model are used. The modeling results enable the identification of temporal phenological windows for specific test sites.
德国联合项目DeCover 2正在制订一种方法框架,以应付利用遥感技术获得最新土地覆盖资料的日益增加的需求。像RapidEye这样的新卫星系统提供了高几何分辨率和高重复率的数据。由于德国各地自然条件的多样性,相同的采伐日期并不对应于相同的物候阶段。因此,需要对全年可用图像进行物候结构,以评估快速眼成像对植被分类和区分的适用性。以2010年冬小麦的物候期“黄熟”为例,所提出的算法展示了德国全境如何根据需要,实时地并考虑到插值精度,自动插入每日物候期。作为输入,使用了来自德国气象局广泛网络的每日提供的温度和物候阶段点数据以及SRTM数字高程模型。建模结果能够识别特定测试地点的时间物候窗口。
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引用次数: 0
Year-to-year variability of NDVI in croplands and grasslands across a regional grasslands-forest ecotone in Central Alberta, Canada 加拿大阿尔伯塔省中部草地-森林交错带农田和草地NDVI的年际变化
M. Hall-Beyer
The interannual variability of NDVI (STD(t)) was calculated for each semi-monthly interval over the period 1982–2006, using GIMMS NDVI images of Alberta, Canada. Forested areas usually show maximum interannual variability in spring and fall (temperature dependence), while grasslands have maximum variability in summer (moisture dependence). In moister areas., grasslands show less summer variability and approach the forest pattern. Croplands mimic the temporal pattern of grasslands located in the same ecoregion. In the ecotone between naturally forest and naturally grassland ecoregions, crops show greater summer variability than their nearby grasslands, indicating a greater sensitivity by crops than by grasslands to moisture stress. This pattern divergence may be used to show crop particularly sensitive to drought; this would be particularly useful where detailed local meteorological and crop data are not compiled. Changes in patterns over time can also help plan agricultural adaptation to climate change in a spatially complete form.
利用加拿大阿尔伯塔省的GIMMS NDVI图像,计算了1982-2006年期间NDVI的年际变化(STD(t))。森林地区通常在春季和秋季表现出最大的年际变化(温度依赖),而草地在夏季表现出最大的年际变化(湿度依赖)。在潮湿的地区。草地的夏季变异性较小,接近森林格局。农田模仿同一生态区内草地的时间格局。在自然森林与自然草地生态区之间的过渡带,作物的夏季变率高于其附近的草地,表明作物对水分胁迫的敏感性高于草地。这种模式差异可以用来显示作物对干旱特别敏感;在没有汇编详细的当地气象和作物数据的情况下,这将特别有用。随着时间的推移,模式的变化也有助于以空间完整的形式规划农业适应气候变化。
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引用次数: 0
Feature extraction for NDVI AVHRR/NOAA time series classification NDVI AVHRR/NOAA时间序列分类的特征提取
W. L. da Silva, R. R. V. Gonçalves, A. S. Siqueira, J. Zullo, F. A. M. G. Neto
One of the biggest problems of agribusiness in Brazil is related to estimation and forecasting of agricultural crops. In this problem, time series classification enters as a way to help production estimation. In this paper, we are concerned with the development of an automatic classifier that identifies the areas covered with the sugarcane culture by using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) time series, from the AVHRR/NOAA data warehouse of Center of Meteorological and Climatic Research Applied to Agriculture (CEPAGRI). We assumed that a multidimensional space generated by information obtained in the harmonics is a appropriate space to study the similarity between time series. Here we used the word features of a series to refer the coefficients extracted by time series in Fourier decomposition. The proposed methodology has shown to be efficient with a high success rate for the classification of the culture of sugarcane in images from Jaboticabal city, in Brazil, 2004/2005.
巴西农业企业最大的问题之一与农作物的估计和预测有关。在这个问题中,时间序列分类作为一种帮助生产估计的方法进入。本文利用中国农业科学院气象气候研究中心(CEPAGRI) AVHRR/NOAA数据仓库中的归一化植被指数(NDVI)时间序列,开发了一种自动识别甘蔗种植面积的分类器。我们假设由谐波信息生成的多维空间是研究时间序列相似性的合适空间。在傅里叶分解中,我们使用“序列特征”一词来指代由时间序列提取的系数。所提出的方法在2004/2005年巴西Jaboticabal市的甘蔗栽培图像分类中显示出很高的成功率。
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引用次数: 1
Monitoring global vegetation with the Yearly Land Cover Dynamics (YLCD) method 利用年度土地覆盖动态(YLCD)方法监测全球植被
Y. Julien, J. Sobrino
Global vegetation has been traditionally monitored mainly through the use of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Land surface temperature (LST) provides additional information, and is generally less affected by atmospheric conditions when water vapor is taken into account. The Yearly Land Cover Dynamics (YLCD) method can then be used to retrieve 3 parameters which allow for a good differentiation between biomes at the global and local levels. Using NASA's Long Term Data Record (LTDR), the YLCD method has been applied to IDR (iterative Interpolation for Data Reconstruction) reconstructed LTDR data, in order to account for atmospheric contamination of part of the dataset for a few selected pixels. The evolution of the retrieved YLCD parameters is monitored throughout the 20-year span of the LTDR dataset.
全球植被监测传统上主要通过使用归一化植被指数(NDVI)。地表温度(LST)提供了额外的信息,当考虑到水蒸气时,地表温度通常受大气条件的影响较小。每年土地覆盖动态(YLCD)方法可用于检索3个参数,这些参数允许在全球和地方水平上很好地区分生物群落。使用NASA的长期数据记录(LTDR), YLCD方法已被应用于IDR(迭代插值数据重建)重建的LTDR数据,以解释部分数据集对几个选定像素的大气污染。在LTDR数据集的20年跨度内监测检索到的YLCD参数的演变。
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引用次数: 2
Monitoring African surface water dynamic using medium resolution daily data allows anomalies detection in nearly real time 利用中等分辨率的日常数据监测非洲地表水动态,可以近乎实时地发现异常
R. d’Andrimont, Jean-François Pekel, P. Defourny
This paper proposes to use a water detection methodology based on a colorimetric approach to develop a near real time system allowing to monitor and to detect anomalies at a fine time resolution and in a systematic way The algorithm was calibrated over Africa using daily reflectance MODIS data from 2003 to 2011. The proposed approach has 3 major outputs updatable in near real time: (1) a permanent water mask (2) a every 10-days surface water map consolidated with time series and (3) an anomalies detection using 10 years of detection reanalysis. Three validation approaches are developed to deal with the large coverage and the high temporal resolution. The methodology is generic and could be applied to other extent and sensors.
本文建议使用基于比色法的水检测方法来开发一种近实时系统,以便以精细的时间分辨率和系统的方式监测和检测异常。该算法使用2003年至2011年在非洲使用每日反射率MODIS数据进行校准。所提出的方法有3个主要的可实时更新的输出:(1)永久水掩膜;(2)与时间序列合并的每10天的地表水图;(3)使用10年的检测再分析进行异常检测。针对大覆盖和高时间分辨率的要求,提出了三种验证方法。该方法具有通用性,可应用于其他程度和传感器。
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引用次数: 2
PhenoSat — A tool for vegetation temporal analysis from satellite image data 从卫星图像数据进行植被时间分析的工具
A. Rodrigues, A. Marçal, M. Cunha
The availability of temporal satellite image data has increased considerably in recent years. A number of satellite sensors currently observe the Earth with high temporal frequency thus providing a tool for monitoring/understanding the Earth-surface variability more precisely, for several applications such as the analysis of vegetation dynamics. However, the extraction of vegetation phenology information from Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) data is not easy, requiring efficient processing algorithms to properly handle the large amounts of data gathered. The purpose of this work is to present a new, easy-to-use software tool that produces phenology information from EOS vegetation temporal data — PhenoSat. This paper describes PhenoSat, focusing on two new features: the determination of the beginning and maximum of a double growth season, and the selection of a temporal sub-region of interest in order to reduce and control the data evaluated.
近年来,时间卫星图像数据的可用性大大增加。一些卫星传感器目前以高时间频率观测地球,从而为更精确地监测/了解地球表面变化提供了工具,用于诸如植被动态分析等若干应用。然而,从地球观测卫星(EOS)数据中提取植被物候信息并不容易,需要高效的处理算法才能正确处理收集到的大量数据。这项工作的目的是提出一个新的,易于使用的软件工具,从EOS植被时间数据产生物候信息- PhenoSat。本文介绍了PhenoSat,重点介绍了两个新功能:确定双生长季节的开始和最大值,以及选择感兴趣的时间子区域,以便减少和控制评估的数据。
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引用次数: 7
Coarse to fine patches-based multitemporal analysis of very high resolution satellite images 基于粗到细斑块的高分辨率卫星图像多时相分析
S. Cui, M. Datcu
In this paper, a patch based method for multi-temporal analysis of high resolution image is proposed. Conventionally, multi-temporal analysis performed at pixel level suffer from several restrictions, e.g., registration, bi-temporal analysis. To overcome these restrictions, two methods for multi-temporal analysis are proposed at patch level. One is for change detection in time series data by classifying all pairs of patches along time axis in the whole sequence into two classes. Features used for classification are similarity measures based on local statistical models and histogram of local patterns. The other aims at evolution analysis in long image time series. To characterize the evolution patterns, spatio-temporal local pattern features are extracted from time series data. ν-support vector machine (ν-SVM) is applied to classify different kinds of evolution at patch level. Performance is evaluated based on our database produced by iterative classification.
提出了一种基于patch的高分辨率图像多时相分析方法。传统上,在像素水平上进行的多时相分析受到一些限制,例如,配准,双时相分析。为了克服这些限制,提出了两种斑块水平的多时相分析方法。一种是对时间序列数据进行变化检测,将整个序列中沿时间轴的所有补丁对分为两类。用于分类的特征是基于局部统计模型和局部模式直方图的相似性度量。另一种是针对长图像时间序列的演化分析。为了描述演化模式,从时间序列数据中提取时空局部模式特征。ν-支持向量机(ν-SVM)在patch级别对不同类型的进化进行分类。性能评估基于迭代分类产生的数据库。
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引用次数: 8
Multi-temporal SAR classification according to change detection operators 基于变化检测算子的多时相SAR分类
S. Hachicha, C. Deledalle, F. Chaabane, F. Tupin
Multitemporal SAR images are a very useful source of information for geophysicists, especially for change monitoring. In this paper, a new SAR change detection and monitoring approach is proposed through the analysis of a time series of SAR images covering the same region. The first contribution of this work is the SAR filtering preprocessing step using an extension of the spatial NL-means filter to the temporal domain. Then, the Rayleigh Kullback Leibler measure is used to detect the changes between a reference image and each SAR image. This leads to the second contribution which consists on a temporal classification based on changes images and describing the temporal behaviour of the changing regions.
对于地球物理学家来说,多时相SAR图像是非常有用的信息来源,特别是用于变化监测。本文通过对覆盖同一区域的时间序列SAR图像进行分析,提出了一种新的SAR变化检测与监测方法。这项工作的第一个贡献是SAR滤波预处理步骤,使用空间nl -均值滤波器扩展到时域。然后,使用瑞利-库拉贝克-莱伯勒测度来检测参考图像与各SAR图像之间的变化。这导致了第二个贡献,即基于变化图像的时间分类和描述变化区域的时间行为。
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引用次数: 10
Monitoring land cover changes in Hulun Buir by using object-oriented method 基于面向对象方法的呼伦贝尔土地覆盖变化监测
Shuang Li, Yichun Xie, L. Meng
The grassland in China occupies more than 40% of its rural land area. However, grassland degradation has been a serious problem in recent years. Thus, a policy of returning cultivated land into grassland is enacted. An object-oriented image classification using different feature objects was adopted to classify grassland and a hierarchy of layers in different years for change detection was deployed in this paper to monitor land cover changes. An experiment was conducted in Hulun Buir Meadow in Inner Mongolia, China. The experiment shows that the accuracy of classification obtained by the object-oriented method is much higher than that of the traditional unsupervised ISODATA classification. Grassland protection action is taking effect maintaining a sustainable use of grassland ecosystem.
中国的草原面积占农村土地面积的40%以上。然而,近年来,草地退化已成为一个严重的问题。因此,制定了退耕还草政策。本文采用不同特征对象的面向对象图像分类方法对草地进行分类,并采用不同年份的分层变化检测方法对土地覆盖变化进行监测。在内蒙古呼伦贝尔草甸进行了试验。实验表明,采用面向对象方法进行分类的准确率远远高于传统的无监督ISODATA分类。草原保护行动初见成效,维护了草原生态系统的可持续利用。
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引用次数: 2
Quantification of LAI interannual anomalies by adjusting climatological patterns 利用气候型调整量化LAI年际异常
A. Verger, F. Baret, M. Weiss, S. Kandasamy, E. Vermote
Scaling variations and shifts in the timing of seasonal phenology are central features of global change research. In this study, we propose a novel climatology fitting approach to quantify inter-annual anomalies in LAI seasonality. A consistent archive of daily LAI estimates was first derived from historical AVHRR satellite data for the 1981–2000 period over a globally representative sample of sites. The climatology values were then computed by averaging multi-year LAI profiles, gap filling and smoothing to eliminate possible high temporal frequency residual artifacts. The inter-annual variations in LAI were finally quantified by scaling and shifting the seasonal climatological patterns to the actual observations. In addition to capturing LAI dynamics and quantifying anomalies, this climatology fitting approach allows improving the continuity and consistency of time series by filling gaps and smoothing LAI dynamics.
尺度变化和季节物候时间的变化是全球变化研究的中心特征。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种新的气候学拟合方法来量化LAI季节性的年际异常。首先从1981-2000年期间具有全球代表性的地点样本的AVHRR卫星历史数据中导出了每日LAI估计的一致档案。然后通过平均多年LAI曲线、填补间隙和平滑来消除可能的高时间频率残余伪影来计算气候学值。LAI的年际变化最终通过尺度化和季节气候模式向实际观测的转换来量化。除了捕获LAI动态和量化异常外,这种气候学拟合方法还可以通过填补空白和平滑LAI动态来提高时间序列的连续性和一致性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2011 6th International Workshop on the Analysis of Multi-temporal Remote Sensing Images (Multi-Temp)
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