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2011 6th International Workshop on the Analysis of Multi-temporal Remote Sensing Images (Multi-Temp)最新文献

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Multitemporal classification of natural vegetation cover in Brazilian Cerrado 巴西塞拉多自然植被覆盖的多时相分类
Gustavo Bayma Siqueira Silva, M. P. Mello, Y. Shimabukuro, B. Rudorff, Daniel de Castro Victoria
Spectral-Temporal Analysis by Response Surface (STARS), which utilizes surface response to represent time series spectral-temporal behavior of pixels in satellite images, was used to map and discriminate savanna vegetation classes in portion of Cerrado biome of Mato Grosso State, Brazil, using MODIS data. STARS utilized 16 daily MODIS, cloud-free, images that were collected from September 1st 2008 to August 31st 2009. The Multi-Coefficient Image (MCI) resulted from the STARS was used as input attributes for the three tested classifiers: (i) ML — maximum likelihood; (ii) SVM — support vector machine; and (iii) NN — neural network. The results showed that the NN classifier presented higher kappa coefficient (0.58) and overall accuracy of 68.6%.
响应面光谱-时间分析(STARS)利用地表响应来表示卫星图像中像素的时间序列光谱-时间行为,利用MODIS数据对巴西马托格罗索州塞拉多生物群部分地区的稀树草原植被分类进行了制图和区分。STARS利用了从2008年9月1日到2009年8月31日收集的16张每日MODIS无云图像。由STARS产生的多系数图像(MCI)被用作三个测试分类器的输入属性:(i) ML -最大似然;支持向量机-支持向量机;(iii) NN -神经网络。结果表明,该分类器具有较高的kappa系数(0.58)和68.6%的总体准确率。
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引用次数: 5
Does evapotranspiration influence the strength of the North American monsoon? — Multitemporal satellite analysis of evapotranspiration and its effects 蒸散作用是否影响北美季风的强度?-蒸散发及其影响的多时相卫星分析
Dea Doklestić, Ronald B. Smith
We test the hypothesis that strength of North American monsoon is influenced by surface processes such as evapotranspiration and sensible heat flux. In order to estimate evapotranspiration, three different satellite remote sensing-based methods are used: We use the Penman-Monteith approach developed by Cleugh et al. (2007) [2] and the revised Penman-Monteith approach developed by Mu et al. (2007) [5]. Furthermore, we use a simple latent heat residual method. All three methods use MODIS data as input datasets. The results obtained by the three methods are compared against flux tower measurements. Sensible heat flux is estimated using satellite measurements of land surface temperature and balloon sounding measurements of air temperature. Evapotranspiration shows a sharp peak during the monsoon season and this feature is captured by all three methods. This lends credence to the hypothesis that increased latent heat flux results in more monsoonal precipitation.
我们验证了北美季风强度受地表蒸散发和感热通量等过程影响的假设。为了估算蒸散发,使用了三种不同的基于卫星遥感的方法:我们使用Cleugh等人(2007)开发的Penman-Monteith方法和Mu等人(2007)开发的修订Penman-Monteith方法。此外,我们还使用了简单的潜热残余法。这三种方法都使用MODIS数据作为输入数据集。将三种方法得到的结果与通量塔测量结果进行了比较。感热通量是利用卫星测量地表温度和气球探测测量气温来估计的。蒸散发在季风季节出现一个急剧的高峰,这一特征被所有三种方法捕获。这为潜热通量增加导致更多季风降水的假设提供了依据。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of evolutionary feature subset selection in multi-temporal datasets for harmful algal bloom detection 针对有害藻华检测的多时相数据进化特征子集选择研究
B. Gokaraju, S. Durbha, R. King, N. Younan
In the present study we investigate the evolutionary feature subset selection using wrapper based genetic algorithms on Multi-temporal datasets. Feature subset selection helps in reducing the original feature dimension and also yields high performance. The evolutionary strategy attains a global optimum by reducing the computations iteratively and by traversing intelligently in the entire feature space. This method gave a very high performance improvement up to 0.97 kappa accuracy with a best reduced feature dimension for harmful algal bloom detection.
在本研究中,我们研究了基于包装的遗传算法在多时间数据集上的进化特征子集选择。特征子集选择有助于降低原始特征维数,并提高性能。该进化策略通过迭代减少计算量和智能遍历整个特征空间来达到全局最优。该方法对有害藻华的检测精度提高到0.97 kappa,并具有最佳降维特征。
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引用次数: 2
Change detection in very high resolution imagery based on dynamic time warping: An implementation for Haiti earthquake damage assessment 基于动态时间翘曲的高分辨率图像变化检测:海地地震灾害评估的实现
Gülsen Taskin Kaya, Hüseyin Kaya, O. Ersoy
Very high resolution (VHR) imagery exhibits high level of detailed information, but this may lead to the complicated urban structures in the spectral domain. In the context of change detection implementation, there are some issues when dealing with multitemporal change detection analysis in VHR imagery. One of the most important issues is to make a very accurate registration of two images taken at two different times. Due to some problems caused by scaling, shifting and rotation of the images, it is mostly impossible to register two images pixel-to-pixel exactly. Noise reduction, radiometric and geometric corrections are also the other factors affecting the quality of change detection analysis. All these issues may cause a great number of false alarms in addition to artifacts in change detection analysis with VHR images.
甚高分辨率(VHR)图像显示了高水平的详细信息,但这可能导致光谱域的城市结构复杂。在变化检测实施的背景下,在处理VHR图像的多时相变化检测分析时存在一些问题。最重要的问题之一是对在两个不同时间拍摄的两幅图像进行非常精确的配准。由于图像的缩放、移动和旋转引起的一些问题,几乎不可能精确地配准两幅图像。降噪、辐射校正和几何校正也是影响变化检测分析质量的其他因素。这些问题在VHR图像变更检测分析中除了会产生伪影外,还会造成大量的虚警。
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引用次数: 2
Multitemporal data management and exploitation infrastructure 多时间数据管理和开发基础设施
S. Natali, A. Beccati, S. d'Elia, M. G. Veratelli, P. Campalani, M. Folegani, S. Mantovani
The development of new technologies and tools for as-much-as-possible automatic multi-temporal data analysis has been a goal for most of the institutions that aim at promoting the use of satellite data in different application domains. In the framework of the Support by Pre-classification to specific Applications Project, started in 2008, the European Space Agency has requested the development of a specific platform, named Multi-sensor Evolution Analysis (MEA), with the scope of demonstrating that long term satellite datasets coming from different sensors can be accessed and exploited in almost real time (few seconds) from a web application as user interface. The MEA system has been implemented based on 15 years of global (A)ATSR data (1 km resolution), together with 5 years of regional AVNIR-2 data (10 m resolution), with the final aim of permitting on-the-fly Land Use / Land Cover Change analysis. Moreover, a modified version of MEA has been set-up to permit the multi-temporal analysis of pollution maps coming from satellite observations and ground measurements, demonstrating the generality of the pursued approach. The present work aims at introducing the basis of the MEA system, describing the two implementations for land cover and pollution multi-temporal analysis, including external validation activities being performed for the first application by third parties.
开发新技术和工具,尽可能多地进行多时间数据自动分析,是大多数旨在促进在不同应用领域使用卫星数据的机构的一个目标。在2008年启动的“通过预分类支持特定应用项目”的框架中,欧洲航天局要求开发一个名为“多传感器进化分析”(MEA)的特定平台,其范围是证明来自不同传感器的长期卫星数据集可以几乎实时(几秒钟)从web应用程序作为用户界面访问和利用。MEA系统是基于15年的全球(A)ATSR数据(1公里分辨率)和5年的区域AVNIR-2数据(10米分辨率)实施的,最终目的是允许实时土地利用/土地覆盖变化分析。此外,还编制了订正的多边环境协定,以便对来自卫星观测和地面测量的污染图进行多时间分析,这表明所采用的方法具有普遍性。目前的工作旨在介绍多边环境评估系统的基础,描述土地覆盖和污染多时态分析的两种执行情况,包括第三方正在为第一次应用进行的外部验证活动。
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引用次数: 6
Producing global land cover maps consistent over time to respond the needs of the climate modelling community 制作长期一致的全球土地覆盖地图,以响应气候模拟界的需求
Bontemps Sophie, Defourny Pierre, Van Bogaert Eric, Herold Martin, Kooistra Lammert, K. Vasileios, A. Olivier
Supported by the European Space Agency, the Climate Change Initiative land cover project focuses on the land cover in order to contribute to the corresponding Essential Climate Variable. Consultation mechanisms were established with the climate modelling community in order to identify its specific needs in terms of satellite-based global land cover products. Key findings were the needs for stable land cover data and a dynamic component in form of time-series and for consistency among the different datasets used as input to climate models. As response, an innovative global land cover mapping approach, based on multi-year earth observation datasets is proposed.
在欧洲空间局的支持下,气候变化倡议土地覆盖项目侧重于土地覆盖,以便为相应的基本气候变量做出贡献。与气候模拟界建立了协商机制,以便确定其在基于卫星的全球土地覆盖产品方面的具体需求。主要发现是需要稳定的土地覆盖数据和时间序列形式的动态成分,以及需要作为气候模式输入的不同数据集之间的一致性。为此,提出了一种基于多年地球观测数据集的全球土地覆盖制图方法。
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引用次数: 11
Monitoring crop growth inter-annual variability from MODIS time series: Performance comparison between crop specific green area index and current global leaf area index products 从MODIS时间序列监测作物生长的年际变化:作物特定绿色面积指数与当前全球叶面积指数产品之间的性能比较
G. Duveiller, F. Baret, P. Defourny
Optical remote sensing time series can be used to retrieve biophysical variables indicating crop status, such as leaf area index (LAI) or, more appropriately, green are index (GAI). If these variables are sensible to inter-annual seasonal variations, they can be of great value for crop growth monitoring, especially if they can be coupled with ecophysiological models using data assimilation. This study presents a multi-annual comparison between currently available global LAI products and crop specific GAI retrieved from MODIS 250 m imagery obtained by controlling pixel-target adequacy. This comparison is done over a region in Belgium with fragmented agricultural landscapes. Results indicate that, by assuring a crop specific information and smoothing information using thermal time, the GAI product has a higher sensitivity to the variability of growing conditions that may be encountered across the region, and thus out-performs the other LAI products.
光学遥感时间序列可用于检索指示作物状况的生物物理变量,如叶面积指数(LAI)或更合适的绿度指数(GAI)。如果这些变量对年际季节变化敏感,则它们对作物生长监测具有重要价值,特别是如果它们可以与使用数据同化的生态生理模型相结合。本研究通过控制像元目标充分性获得MODIS 250 m影像,对当前可用的全球LAI产品与作物特定GAI进行了多年比较。这个比较是在比利时一个农业景观分散的地区进行的。结果表明,通过确保作物特定信息和使用热时间平滑信息,GAI产品对整个地区可能遇到的生长条件的变异性具有更高的敏感性,从而优于其他LAI产品。
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引用次数: 1
Spatial and temporal mapping of leaf area index in Alpine pastures and meadows with satellite MODIS imagery 基于卫星MODIS影像的高寒牧场草甸叶面积指数时空制图
L. Pasolli, C. Notarnicola, L. Bruzzone, M. Zebisch
This paper presents an improved algorithm for the retrieval of leaf area index (LAI) from satellite MODIS imagery specifically calibrated for Alpine meadows and pastures. The main features of the proposed algorithm, which is based on the inversion of a radiative transfer model, are: i) the improved spatial resolution (250 meters) with respect to the MODIS standard LAI product, and ii) the tuning of the retrieval system on the spectral characteristics of Alpine meadows and pastures. The analysis of a 10 year time series of LAI maps obtained with the proposed algorithm in comparison with both the MODIS standard LAI product and field measurements confirms the effectiveness of the technique presented for spatially and temporally mapping LAI in Alpine areas at regional scale.
本文提出了一种从高寒草甸和牧场卫星MODIS影像中提取叶面积指数(LAI)的改进算法。该算法基于辐射传输模型的反演,其主要特点是:1)相对于MODIS标准LAI产品提高了250米的空间分辨率;2)对高寒草甸和牧场光谱特征的检索系统进行了调整。通过与MODIS标准LAI产品和野外实测数据的对比,分析了该算法获得的10年LAI时间序列图,证实了该方法在高寒地区区域尺度上的时空制图的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Assessing the impact of the orbital drift of SPOT-VGT1 by comparing with SPOT-VGT2 data 通过与SPOT-VGT2数据的比较,评估SPOT-VGT1轨道漂移的影响
E. Swinnen, S. Verbeiren, P. Henry, B. Deronde
This paper presents an on-going study on the impact of the orbital drift of VGT1 using concurrent images from VGT2, which is still orbiting within the mission specifications. The paper elaborates on the methodology and presents a few preliminary results.
本文利用VGT2的同步图像对VGT1轨道漂移的影响进行了研究,VGT2仍在任务规范范围内运行。本文详细阐述了该方法,并给出了一些初步结果。
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引用次数: 3
A novel approach to targeted change detection 一种新的目标变更检测方法
D. Fernández-Prieto, M. Marconcini
In several applications the objective of change detection is actually limited to identify one (or few) specific “targeted” land-cover transition(s) affecting a certain area in a given time period. In such cases, ground-truth information is generally available for the only land-cover classes of interest at the two dates, which limits (or hinders) the possibility of successfully employing standard supervised approaches. Moreover, even unsupervised approaches cannot be effectively used, as they allow detecting all the areas experiencing any type of change, but not discriminating where specific transitions of interest occur. In this paper, we present a novel technique capable of addressing this challenging issue by using the only ground truth available for the targeted land-cover classes at the two dates. In particular, it jointly exploits the expectation-maximization algorithm and an iterative labeling strategy based on Markov random fields accounting for spatio-temporal correlation. Experimental results confirmed the effectiveness and the reliability of the proposed method.
在一些应用中,变化检测的目标实际上仅限于确定一个(或几个)特定的“目标”土地覆盖过渡在给定时期内影响某一地区。在这种情况下,一般只能在两个日期获得有关土地覆盖类别的真实情况资料,这限制(或阻碍)成功采用标准监督方法的可能性。此外,即使是无监督的方法也不能有效地使用,因为它们允许检测经历任何类型变化的所有区域,但不能区分发生感兴趣的特定转变的地方。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的技术,能够通过使用两个日期的目标土地覆盖类别的唯一地面真理来解决这一具有挑战性的问题。特别地,它结合了期望最大化算法和基于马尔可夫随机场的迭代标记策略,考虑了时空相关性。实验结果验证了该方法的有效性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2011 6th International Workshop on the Analysis of Multi-temporal Remote Sensing Images (Multi-Temp)
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