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2018 Texas Symposium on Wireless and Microwave Circuits and Systems (WMCS)最新文献

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A new approach to antenna beamforming for millimeter-wave fifth generation (5G) systems 毫米波第五代(5G)系统天线波束形成的新方法
Pub Date : 2018-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/WMCAS.2018.8400638
Salahuddin Tariq, D. Psychoudakis, O. Eliezer, F. Khan
A proposed antenna system for a 5th generation millimeter wave radio that employs digital beamforming is demonstrated and its measured performance is compared with simulated results. The design approach, based on a pair of identical antenna arrays that are placed in proximity to one another, violates rules of traditional beamforming antenna array design to avoid the high-complexity associated with the calibration and to simplify over-the-air (OTA) testing. The antenna arrays are realized on a multi-layer printed-circuit board (PCB) alongside the radio circuitry, and they rely on a low-loss top-layer dielectric material (Rogers 4350).
介绍了一种采用数字波束形成的第五代毫米波无线电天线系统,并将其测量性能与仿真结果进行了比较。该设计方法基于一对彼此靠近的相同天线阵列,违反了传统波束成形天线阵列设计的规则,避免了与校准相关的高复杂性,并简化了空中(OTA)测试。天线阵列是在无线电电路旁边的多层印刷电路板(PCB)上实现的,它们依赖于低损耗的顶层介电材料(Rogers 4350)。
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引用次数: 9
Automation of reflectarrays in HFSS using visual basic scripting 使用visual basic脚本实现HFSS中反射光线的自动化
Pub Date : 2018-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/WMCAS.2018.8400640
Salahuddin Tariq
High gain, large radiating structures such as multi-element antenna arrays and reflectarrays are finding an increasing number of applications to fulfil the demands of higher capacity and better coverage. For large reflectarrays, number of elements may be more than a thousand. Before fabrication, we need to model of whole reflectarray assembly in simulation software to predict its performance. Problematic part is that dimension of each element may be different, and it becomes extremely cumbersome to draw all the elements manually. To circumvent the problem, we have laid out step by step procedure that how Visual Basic (VB) code can be effectively integrated with HFSS to automate the drawing procedure of reflectarrays. As per user need, this VB script can also be extended to carry out further iterations and modifications in the design for tuning and optimization.
高增益、大辐射结构(如多单元天线阵列和反射天线)正在发现越来越多的应用,以满足更高容量和更好覆盖的需求。对于大型反射射线,元素的数量可能超过一千个。在制造前,我们需要在仿真软件中对整个反射镜组件进行建模,以预测其性能。问题是每个元素的尺寸可能不同,手工绘制所有元素变得非常麻烦。为了解决这一问题,我们详细介绍了如何将VB代码有效地集成到HFSS中,实现反射图绘制过程的自动化。根据用户需要,还可以对该VB脚本进行扩展,以便在设计中进行进一步的迭代和修改,以进行调优和优化。
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引用次数: 2
A low-power CMOS voltage boosting rectifier for wireless power transfer applications 一种用于无线电力传输应用的低功耗CMOS升压整流器
Pub Date : 2018-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/WMCAS.2018.8400648
N. Tasneem, Saket R. Suri, Fana Mahbub
The area of applications for wireless power transmission is increasing rapidly, so is the need for designing efficient rectifiers to convert an AC voltage signal to a DC voltage to deliver to the load. In a wireless power transfer module, rectifier, being one of the most important components, needs to be designed in an optimized manner to provide high DC output voltage with a high efficiency from a low RF input power. In this paper, a 10-stage rectifier design using Schottky diodes and poly2 over poly capacitors in 0.5 μm standard CMOS process is presented. Simulation results show that the rectifier can convert an RF signal with an input voltage of as low as 100 mV at 7.2 MHz frequency to an output voltage of 160 mVDc. It achieves 1.55 Vdc signal for an input ac signal of 200 mV. This performance verifies the integration of the rectifier to the wireless power transfer module that would improve the overall power conversion efficiency.
无线电力传输的应用领域正在迅速增加,因此需要设计高效的整流器来将交流电压信号转换为直流电压以传递给负载。在无线电源传输模块中,整流器作为最重要的器件之一,需要进行优化设计,以在较低的射频输入功率下提供高效率的高直流输出电压。本文提出了一种采用肖特基二极管和poly2 over poly电容器,采用0.5 μm标准CMOS工艺的10级整流器设计。仿真结果表明,该整流器可将输入电压低至100 mV、频率为7.2 MHz的射频信号转换为输出电压为160 mVDc的信号。在输入200 mV的交流信号下实现1.55 Vdc的信号。这一性能验证了整流器与无线电力传输模块的集成,将提高整体电力转换效率。
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引用次数: 13
A wideband complementary noise and distortion canceling LNA for high-frequency ultrasound imaging applications 用于高频超声成像应用的宽带互补噪声和失真消除LNA
Pub Date : 2018-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/WMCAS.2018.8400635
Yuxuan Tang, Yulang Feng, Q. Fan, Cheng Fang, Jun Zou, Jinghong Chen
This paper presents a simultaneous noise and distortion canceling low noise amplifier (LNA) for high-frequency ultrasound imaging applications. A feedforward noise canceling technique is developed to achieve both low noise figure (NF) and good input impedance matching (S11). The LNA also exploits the complementary characteristics of NMOS and PMOS transistors to cancel the second-order harmonic for linearity enhancement. The proposed LNA is designed in a 0.18 μm CMOS technology and exhibits a 6 dB NF and a 10 dB total harmonic distortion (THD) improvements. The LNA is specifically designed for 30–120 MHz high-frequency ultrasound transducers. At 30 MHz, the LNA achieves a NF of 2.1 dB, a voltage gain of 19 dB, and a THD of 60 dB under 1 mV peak-to-peak input. The core circuit draws 10 mA current from a 1.8 V supply.
本文提出了一种用于高频超声成像的同时消除噪声和失真的低噪声放大器。为了实现低噪声系数(NF)和良好的输入阻抗匹配(S11),提出了一种前馈消噪技术。LNA还利用NMOS和PMOS晶体管的互补特性来抵消二阶谐波以增强线性度。所提出的LNA采用0.18 μm CMOS技术设计,具有6 dB的NF和10 dB的总谐波失真(THD)改善。LNA是专门为30-120 MHz高频超声换能器设计的。在30mhz时,LNA在1mv峰对峰输入下的NF值为2.1 dB,电压增益为19 dB, THD值为60 dB。核心电路从1.8 V电源中提取10 mA电流。
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引用次数: 4
Simulation of dynamic electromagnetic wave propagation on humans: Lower body analysis 人体动态电磁波传播的模拟:下半身分析
Pub Date : 2018-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/WMCAS.2018.8400627
George Lee, B. Garner, Yang Li
Understanding how electromagnetic waves propagate on the human body is important for deployment of wireless on-body sensor systems. The aim of this study is to apply a developing simulation framework combining measurement and simulation techniques to analyze on-body wave propagation during motions involving the lower limbs.
了解电磁波是如何在人体上传播的,对于无线身体传感器系统的部署非常重要。本研究的目的是应用一个结合测量和模拟技术的正在发展的仿真框架来分析涉及下肢的运动过程中的体波传播。
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引用次数: 0
An NFC (near-field communication) based wireless power transfer system design with miniaturized receiver coil for optogenetic implants 基于NFC(近场通信)的光遗传植入物微型接收线圈无线电力传输系统设计
Pub Date : 2018-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/WMCAS.2018.8400620
D. Biswas, M. Sinclair, J. Hyde, I. Mahbub
Optogenetics is the control and monitoring of genetically modified neurons that are responsive to light. It has opened the door for neuroscience research by providing a means to understand the neural circuit dysfunctions such as mood disorders, addiction, and Parkinson's disease. With the growing demand for biomedical implants, the need for a wireless power transfer (WPT) module is also increasing. An essential part of optogenetic implants is the power source of the device. A wireless optogenetic implant requires enough voltage and current to power an LED to stimulate the neurons. In this paper, a WPT module with a transmitter and a compact receiver module are presented. The receiver module contains a miniaturized 6 × 6 mm2 receiver antenna, a Schottky diode, and a mini-LED. The proposed WPT scheme utilizes near-field communication and inductive power transmission at 7.15 MHz frequency. Simulation results using High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) show that the receiver antenna achieves up to a −15.37 dB return loss (Sii) at the resonating frequency. The fabricated WPT system transfers 500 mVpp to the receiver module at 5 mm distance for an input power of 0 dBm. The received power is rectified to provide an average 200 mV DC to turn on a mini-LED. The preliminary simulation and measurement results of the proposed WPT module show a better prospect for future optogenetics based applications.
光遗传学是对对光有反应的基因修饰神经元的控制和监测。它提供了一种理解神经回路功能障碍(如情绪障碍、成瘾、帕金森病)的方法,为神经科学研究打开了大门。随着生物医学植入物需求的增长,对无线电力传输(WPT)模块的需求也在增加。光遗传植入物的一个重要部分是设备的电源。无线光遗传植入物需要足够的电压和电流来驱动LED来刺激神经元。本文提出了一种具有发射器和紧凑型接收器的WPT模块。接收模块包含一个小型化的6 × 6 mm2接收天线、一个肖特基二极管和一个微型led。提出的WPT方案利用近场通信和7.15 MHz频率的感应功率传输。高频结构模拟器(HFSS)仿真结果表明,接收机天线在谐振频率处的回波损耗(Sii)可达- 15.37 dB。制造的WPT系统在输入功率为0 dBm的情况下,在5mm距离上向接收模块传输500 mVpp。接收到的功率被整流以提供平均200mv的直流电来打开迷你led。初步的仿真和测量结果表明,该WPT模块在未来的光遗传学应用中具有良好的前景。
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引用次数: 16
Real-time instability detection for a reconfigurable power amplifier 一种可重构功率放大器的实时不稳定性检测
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WMCAS.2018.8400651
Lucilia Hays, Austin Egbert, Zachary Hays, C. Baylis, R. Marks, Christopher Kappelmann, E. Viveiros
Frequency-agile wireless transmitters require tunable power amplifiers that can reconfigure to maximize gain, efficiency, and spectral performance at changing operating frequencies and spectral output requirements. However, stability of the amplifier must be maintained through the reconfiguration process. This paper presents a method for predicting potential instability during a real-time load impedance gain optimization. For each candidate load reflection coefficient, gain is measured at each of four neighboring points, and the acceleration of the gain is calculated. When the acceleration becomes positive, the likelihood of potential instability is detected, and the optimization is terminated to achieve high gain while remaining stable. This method is demonstrated for two different devices in simulation and measurement. While initially innovated for application in reconfigurable devices, this method is also expected to be useful in maintaining stability during bench-top load-pull measurements.
频率灵活的无线发射机需要可调谐的功率放大器,可以在改变工作频率和频谱输出要求时重新配置,以最大限度地提高增益、效率和频谱性能。然而,放大器的稳定性必须通过重新配置过程保持。本文提出了一种在实时负载阻抗增益优化过程中预测潜在不稳定性的方法。对于每个候选负载反射系数,在相邻的四个点上分别测量增益,并计算增益的加速度。当加速度变为正值时,检测到潜在不稳定的可能性,并终止优化以实现高增益,同时保持稳定。该方法在两种不同的设备上进行了仿真和测试。虽然最初的创新应用于可重构设备,但这种方法也有望在保持台式负载-拉力测量的稳定性方面发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a versatile ADS-B communications system 多功能ADS-B通信系统的研制
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WMCAS.2018.8400647
J. Goossen, Joonwan Kim, Samuel van der Hoeven
The Versatile ADS-B Communication System (VACS) is a card that can be mounted on an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to transmit an Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast (ADS-B) signal. The lightweight and cost-effective ADS-B transmitter can increase UAV visibility to aircraft. Weighing only 100 grams, the card can be easily carried by most UAVs while maintaining affordability for hobbyists. The small, lightweight ADS-B transmitter mounted on a UAV is able to communicate the location, altitude, and heading data of a UAV to any nearby aircraft, drastically reducing the likelihood of a tragic collision. A prototype VACS has been successfully designed and tested.
多功能ADS-B通信系统(VACS)是一种可安装在无人机(UAV)上的卡片,用于传输自动相关监视广播(ADS-B)信号。轻型和低成本的ADS-B发射机可以增加无人机对飞机的能见度。重量只有100克,卡可以很容易地由大多数无人机携带,同时保持爱好者的负担能力。安装在无人机上的小型轻型ADS-B发射机能够将无人机的位置、高度和航向数据传达给附近的任何飞机,从而大大降低发生悲剧性碰撞的可能性。VACS的原型已成功设计和测试。
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引用次数: 2
Modal analysis in planar layered structures with conductive sheets using Cauchy integration method 用柯西积分法分析导电层状平面结构的模态
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WMCAS.2018.8400632
M. Mustafa
A systematic method for finding modes in planar layered media environment based on Cauchy Integration Method is presented. A rigorous approach for treating the branch cuts discontinuities and branch points singularities is introduced. The current formulation is applicable for uniaxial media and extended to allow the introduction of arbitrary 2D conductive sheets between the layers such as Graphene. A pole-free Dispersion Function was developed for all combinations of boundary terminations: open, PEC, PMC and impedance. Numerical examples are provided.
提出了一种基于柯西积分法的平面分层介质环境中模式查找的系统方法。介绍了一种处理分支切割不连续和分支点奇异的严格方法。目前的配方适用于单轴介质,并扩展到允许在层之间引入任意二维导电片,如石墨烯。开发了一个无极色散函数,用于所有边界端点的组合:开放,PEC, PMC和阻抗。给出了数值算例。
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引用次数: 0
RF pulse-width-modulation generator employing a delay-locked-loop for a wideband transmitter 用于宽带发射机的采用延时锁环的射频脉宽调制发生器
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WMCAS.2018.8400633
Heechai Kang, Venkata S. Rayudu, Ki Yong Kim, R. Gharpurey
A delay-locked loop (DLL) based RF-PWM generator is proposed for broadband signal modulation. The approach can be applied to a Cartesian transmitter in combination with a switching output stage. The proposed transmitter architecture is verified in a macro-model simulation, using a signal bandwidth of 40 MHz, at a carrier frequency of 2 GHz.
提出了一种基于锁相环(DLL)的宽带信号调制RF-PWM发生器。该方法可应用于带开关输出级的笛卡儿变送器。在宏观模型仿真中验证了所提出的发射机结构,使用40 MHz的信号带宽,在2 GHz的载波频率下。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 Texas Symposium on Wireless and Microwave Circuits and Systems (WMCS)
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