Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30687/978-88-6969-505-6/005
Enric Bou
The chapter takes as starting point a famous book by Almeida Garrett, Viagens na Minha Terra (1846), one of the first books to explore a nearby reality in the Iberian area, a mixed genre work, fundamental in the construction of the Portuguese national identity through the author’s journey to Portugal. It is an internalised landscape from which many historical or fantastic episodes arise related to themes that the author expresses: the violence of war, the joke of the gothic novel, anti-religious criticism about the parasitism of the friars. The purpose of this article is to reflect on several examples of proximity travel written by Iberian authors: José Pla, Viaje en autobús (1942), Camilo José Cela, Viaje a la Alcarria (1946) and José Saramago, Viagem a Portugal (1981). These travel books take advantage of the travelogue feature: to travel, but also to express opinions, analysis and criticisms with the eyes of the essayist, so that the result is much more than a simple guide, with the advantage that travellers are profound connoisseurs of the reality they visit.
本章以阿尔梅达·加勒特(Almeida Garrett)的著名著作《Viagens na Minha Terra》(1846)为起点，该书是最早探索伊比利亚地区附近现实的书籍之一，是一部混合类型的作品，通过作者的葡萄牙之旅，对葡萄牙民族身份的建构至关重要。这是一个内化的景观，其中许多历史或幻想的情节都与作者所表达的主题有关:战争的暴力，哥特式小说的笑话，对修士寄生的反宗教批评。本文的目的是反思伊比利亚作家写的几个近距离旅行的例子:jos普拉，Viaje en autobús (1942)， Camilo jos Cela, Viaje a la Alcarria(1946)和jos萨拉马戈，Viagem a Portugal(1981)。这些旅行书充分利用了游记的特点:既要旅行，又要用散文家的眼光来表达意见、分析和批评，这样的结果就不仅仅是一本简单的指南，还有一个优点，那就是旅行者是他们所访问的现实的深刻鉴赏家。
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