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2010 Second International Conference on Communication Software and Networks最新文献

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Concept Lattice-Based Semantic Web Service Matchmaking 基于概念格的语义Web服务匹配
Pub Date : 2010-02-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSN.2010.69
Hong Xia, Yan Chen, Haichang Gao, Zeng-zhi Li, Yanping Chen
Matchmaking is the basis of service discovery and composition. Using ontology semantically express the capabilities of services, accurately match, discovery and composition service. Domain ontologies and Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) aim at modeling concepts, the role of FCA in ontology engineering is supporting the critical task of reusing independently developed domain ontologies. Evaluating concept similarity identifies the different concepts that are semantically close. In this paper, using concept and attribute of Web services to construct the ontology. Also, an ontology-based method for assessing similarity between FCA concepts is proposed. Such a method is intended to support the ontology engineer in difficult activities such as ontology merging and ontology mapping in the development of the Semantic Web.
匹配是服务发现和组合的基础。利用本体语义表达服务的功能,准确匹配、发现和组合服务。领域本体和形式概念分析(FCA)旨在对概念进行建模,FCA在本体工程中的作用是支持独立开发的领域本体重用的关键任务。评估概念相似度可以识别语义相近的不同概念。本文利用Web服务的概念和属性来构建本体。此外,本文还提出了一种基于本体的FCA概念相似性评估方法。该方法旨在支持本体工程师在语义网开发过程中进行本体合并和本体映射等困难活动。
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引用次数: 7
IR-UWB Pulse Position Modulation and Pulse Shape Modulation Through S-V Channel Model 基于S-V通道模型的IR-UWB脉冲位置调制和脉冲形状调制
Pub Date : 2010-02-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSN.2010.40
R. Hidayat, Y. Miyanaga
This paper proposes BER analysis of Impulse Radio Ultra Wideband (IR-UWB) pulse modulations over S-V channel model. The UWB pulse is Gaussian monocycle pulse modulated using Pulse Position Modulation (PPM) and Pulse Shape Modulation (PSM). The channel model is generated from S-V model introduced by Intel lab. Bit-error rate (BER) is measured over several of bit rates. The result shows that the modulations are appropriate for both LOS and NLOS channel, and PPM has better performance in bit rates and SNR. Moreover, as standard of speed has been given for UWB, the communication is appropriate with high bit rates in LOS channel.
提出了脉冲无线电超宽带(IR-UWB)脉冲调制在S-V信道模型上的误码率分析。超宽带脉冲是采用脉冲位置调制(PPM)和脉冲形状调制(PSM)调制的高斯单周期脉冲。通道模型由Intel实验室引入的S-V模型生成。误码率(BER)是用几种比特率来测量的。结果表明,该调制方法适用于LOS和NLOS信道,并且在比特率和信噪比方面具有更好的性能。此外,由于给出了超宽带的速度标准,因此在LOS信道中采用高比特率通信是合适的。
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引用次数: 5
Performance Limitations of a SIMO OFDM Wireless Link Impaired by Carrier Frequency Offset, Phase Noise and Rayleigh Fading 载波频偏、相位噪声和瑞利衰落对SIMO OFDM无线链路性能的影响
Pub Date : 2010-02-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSN.2010.85
M. Hasan, S. Majumder
An analytical approach is developed to evaluate the Bit Error Rate (BER) performance of an OFDM wireless link over a faded channel impaired by Carrier Frequency Offset (CFO) and phase noise. The analysis is further extended to an OFDM system with receive diversity taking into consideration the effects of above system impairments. The analysis is developed for SIMO OFDM to find the expression of the unconditional bit error rate of the wireless link with Rayleigh fading assuming Gaussian probability density function of the CFO and phase noise. Analysis is carried out for both Maximal Ratio Receiver Combining (MRRC) and selective combining techniques. BER performance results are evaluated numerically following the analytical approach. The results are depicted in terms of BER versus Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) with different fading variances and for different values of CFO and phase noise variances. Results show that the system BER is highly deteriorated due to fading, CFO and phase noise. Thus, there is significant penalty in signal power at a given BER. System BER performance results are evaluated with different receiver diversity combining techniques. It is noticed that there is significant improvement in system performance increasing the receiver sensitivity due to the application of the receive diversity techniques.
提出了一种分析OFDM无线链路在受载波频偏和相位噪声影响的衰落信道上误码率性能的方法。考虑上述系统缺陷的影响,进一步将分析扩展到具有接收分集的OFDM系统。对SIMO OFDM进行了分析,得到了考虑瑞利衰落的无线链路的无条件误码率的表达式,该表达式是假设CFO的高斯概率密度函数和相位噪声。对最大比接收机组合技术和选择性组合技术进行了分析。根据分析方法对误码率性能结果进行了数值评估。结果描述了在不同的衰落方差和不同的CFO和相位噪声方差值下的误码率与信噪比(SNR)。结果表明,由于衰落、CFO和相位噪声的影响,系统的误码率严重恶化。因此,在给定的误码率下,有显著的信号功率损失。采用不同的接收机分集组合技术对系统的误码率性能进行了评价。结果表明,由于采用了接收分集技术,在提高接收灵敏度的同时,系统性能得到了显著改善。
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引用次数: 6
A Hermite Interpolation Based Motion Vector Recovery Algorithm for H.264/AVC 基于Hermite插值的H.264/AVC运动矢量恢复算法
Pub Date : 2010-02-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSN.2010.62
Heng Li, Yanchun Zhong
Error Concealment is a very useful method to improve the video quality. It aims at using the maximum received video data to recover the lost information of the picture at the decoder. Lagrange interpolation algorithm is the most effective interpolation for error concealment while it lost some detail information. Hermite interpolation algorithm considers the change rate of the motion vector as well as the motion vector itself, which is more accurate. In this paper, we propose a novel method which uses hermite interpolation to predict the lost motion vectors. We take the change rate (derivative) of motion vector into account, and synthesizing the horizontal and vertical recovered motion vectors adaptively by the minimum distance method. The experimental result shows that our method achieves higher PSNR values than Lagrange interpolation.
错误隐藏是提高视频质量的一种非常有用的方法。它的目的是利用最大接收到的视频数据,在解码器处恢复图像丢失的信息。拉格朗日插值算法是最有效的误差隐藏插值算法,但它会丢失一些细节信息。Hermite插值算法在考虑运动矢量本身的同时也考虑了运动矢量的变化率,更加准确。本文提出了一种利用赫米特插值法预测运动矢量丢失的新方法。考虑运动矢量的变化率(导数),采用最小距离法自适应合成水平和垂直恢复的运动矢量。实验结果表明,该方法比拉格朗日插值法获得了更高的PSNR值。
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引用次数: 4
Modeling Agent-Based Systems Using X-Machine and Z Notation 用X-Machine和Z符号对基于agent的系统建模
Pub Date : 2010-02-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSN.2010.76
G. Ali, N. Zafar
Developing correct and complete real-world software applications is a difficult task in terms of the number and flexibility of the essential components and their interrelationship. As the field of agent-based computing matures, the requirements of well-founded techniques and methodology for such systems modeling will increased. This paper used integration of two well known modeling techniques, X-machines and Z notation for modeling and writing the specification of agent-based systems. This modeling approach supports the behavioral modeling, data modeling and property analysis of agent-based systems. It also provides a mechanism for translating the formal model to executable code.
就基本组件的数量和灵活性以及它们之间的相互关系而言,开发正确且完整的实际软件应用程序是一项艰巨的任务。随着基于智能体的计算领域的成熟,对这种系统建模的良好基础技术和方法的需求将会增加。本文集成了两种著名的建模技术,X-machines和Z表示法,对基于代理的系统进行建模和编写规范。这种建模方法支持基于代理的系统的行为建模、数据建模和属性分析。它还提供了一种将正式模型转换为可执行代码的机制。
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引用次数: 2
Limitation of Silicon Based Computation and Future Prospects 硅基计算的局限性及未来展望
Pub Date : 2010-02-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSN.2010.81
Shazia Hassan, Humaira, M. Asghar
Conventional silicon based computing technology has reached to its upper physical limits of Design complexity, processing power, memory, energy consumption, density and heat dissipation. Therefore, there is need of searching for new alternative computing Medias, which can overcome all these conventional computation problems. The structure and type of these new alternative computing paradigms is a major challenge.
传统的硅基计算技术已经达到了设计复杂性、处理能力、内存、能耗、密度和散热的物理上限。因此,需要寻找新的替代计算媒体,以克服所有这些传统的计算问题。这些新的可选计算范式的结构和类型是一个主要的挑战。
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引用次数: 31
A Redundant and Energy-Efficient Clusterhead Selection Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network 一种无线传感器网络冗余节能簇头选择协议
Pub Date : 2010-02-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSN.2010.46
Hao Wang, Pu Tu, Ping Wang, Jian Yang
Cluster-based routing protocol is currently a hot research in wireless sensor network. In this paper, we propose an improved method RECHS(Redundant and Energy-efficient Clusterhead Selection) for LEACH protocol to balance network load and to extend the network life. In order to selecting reasonable clusterheads, our scheme first selects initial clusterheads and initial redundant clusterheads. By comparing of the two nodes with our method, the node which has better performance will be elected as clusterhead, and the other node will be as redundant clusterhead at the current round. The new algorithm is an effective solution for the problem of the unreasonable distribution of clusterhead, as well as the issue of the clusterhead fails. Simulation results show that it prolongs the network life effectively, the time which first node dies, half of the nodes alive and last node dies is later than LEACH, the security of network has also been increased.
基于集群的路由协议是当前无线传感器网络研究的热点。本文提出了一种改进的LEACH协议冗余节能簇头选择方法RECHS(Redundant and efficient Clusterhead Selection),以平衡网络负载,延长网络寿命。为了选择合理的簇头,首先选择初始簇头和初始冗余簇头。通过对两个节点进行比较,选出性能较好的节点作为簇头,另一个节点作为当前轮的冗余簇头。该算法有效地解决了簇头分布不合理以及簇头失效的问题。仿真结果表明,该方法有效地延长了网络的寿命,第一个节点死亡、一半存活节点死亡和最后一个节点死亡的时间都比LEACH算法晚,同时提高了网络的安全性。
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引用次数: 9
A Novel Recursive Method for Analysis Performance of TCP Flow in Wireless LAN 一种新的无线局域网中TCP流性能分析递归方法
Pub Date : 2010-02-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSN.2010.13
M. Hassani, Meysam Mohammadi, Sanaz Pashforoush
The transmission control protocol (TCP) is widely used in wired and wireless networks. It provides reliable transport services between end-to-end hosts. Since TCP performance affects the overall network performance, several analytical models were proposed to describe the steady-state throughput of bulk transfer TCP flows (i.e., a flow with large amount of data to send, such as FTP transfers). However, most TCP flows in the Internet world are short-lived to see few losses and they cannot reach the steady-state, consequently their performance is determined by the startup effects such as the connection establishment and the slow start mechanisms. Surprisingly, all of the previous models did not investigate the heterogeneity of wireless networks which is considered the most important issue in wired-cum-wireless networks. The heterogeneity is shown by different characteristics and different segment loss probability for various types of wireless networks such as IEEE 802.11 WLAN and 3G cellular network. Moreover, wireless TCP flows are much shorter than wired flows due to the time varying characteristics of wireless networks. In this research, a recursive and analytical model is developed and used to determine the performance of TCP in heterogeneous wired-cum-wireless networks in terms of average completion time for the short-lived TCP flows is proposed. The proposed model focuses on heterogeneous wireless networks. The proposed model is based on the knowledge of average dropping probability, the average roundtrip time and the flow size both wired and wireless links. The simulation results are very much the same as the values obtained from the analytical model.
传输控制协议(TCP)广泛应用于有线和无线网络。它在端到端主机之间提供可靠的传输服务。由于TCP性能影响整体网络性能,因此提出了几种分析模型来描述批量传输TCP流(即需要发送大量数据的流,如FTP传输)的稳态吞吐量。然而,Internet世界中的大多数TCP流都是短暂的,损失很少,无法达到稳定状态,因此它们的性能取决于连接建立和慢启动机制等启动效应。令人惊讶的是,之前的所有模型都没有研究无线网络的异质性,而这被认为是有线和无线网络中最重要的问题。不同类型的无线网络,如IEEE 802.11 WLAN和3G蜂窝网络,其异构性表现为不同的特性和不同的网段损失概率。此外,由于无线网络的时变特性,无线TCP流比有线流短得多。在本研究中,开发了一个递归分析模型,并根据短期TCP流的平均完成时间来确定TCP在异构有线和无线网络中的性能。该模型主要研究异构无线网络。该模型基于有线和无线链路的平均掉落概率、平均往返时间和流量大小等知识。仿真结果与解析模型的计算结果基本一致。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis and Modification of Scheduling Algorithm for IEEE 802.16e (Mobile WiMAX) IEEE 802.16e (Mobile WiMAX)调度算法的分析与改进
Pub Date : 2010-02-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSN.2010.87
C. Ravichandiran, P. Raj, Vaithiyanathan
Mobile WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) is being touted as the most promising and potential broadband wireless technology. And the popularity rate has been surging to newer heights as the knowledge-backed service era unfolds steadily. Especially Mobile WiMAX is being projected as a real and strategic boon for developing counties such as India due to its wireless coverage acreage is phenomenally high. Mobile WiMAX has spurred tremendous interest from operators seeking to deploy high-performance yet cost-effective broadband wireless networks. The IEEE 802.16e standard based Mobile WiMAX system will be investigated for the purpose of Quality of Service provisioning. As a technical challenge, radio resource management will be primarily considered and main is the costly spectrum and the increasingly more demanding applications with ever growing number of subscribers. It is necessary to provide Quality of Service (QoS) guaranteed with different characteristics. As a possible solution the scheduling algorithms will be taken into main consideration and the present well known algorithms will be described. In this paper, we have highlighted the following critical issues for Mobile WiMAX technologies. This paper specifically discussed about the below mentioned in detail.• QoS Requirements For IEEE 802.16 Service Classes• Achieving efficient radio resource management• Deficit Round Robin (DRR) Scheduling algorithm• Modified Deficit Round Robin (MDRR) scheduling algorithm’s attributes, properties and architecture
移动WiMAX(全球微波接入互操作性)被吹捧为最有前途和潜力的宽带无线技术。随着以知识为基础的服务时代的稳步展开,普及率已经飙升到新的高度。特别是移动WiMAX,由于其无线覆盖面积非常高,被预计为印度等发展中国家的真正和战略恩惠。移动WiMAX激起了运营商的极大兴趣,他们正在寻求部署高性能且具有成本效益的宽带无线网络。将研究基于IEEE 802.16e标准的移动WiMAX系统,以提供服务质量。作为一项技术挑战,无线电资源管理将首先被考虑,主要是昂贵的频谱和越来越多的用户要求越来越高的应用。需要提供具有不同特性的服务质量(QoS)保证。作为一种可能的解决方案,将主要考虑调度算法,并对目前已知的算法进行描述。在本文中,我们强调了移动WiMAX技术的以下关键问题。本文具体讨论了以下所提到的细节。•实现高效的无线电资源管理•DRR (Deficit Round Robin)调度算法•改进的MDRR (Deficit Round Robin)调度算法的属性、属性和架构
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引用次数: 10
IPv6 Addressing Architecture in IPv4 Network IPv4网络中的IPv6寻址体系结构
Pub Date : 2010-02-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSN.2010.116
J. Gnana Jayanthi, S. Rabara
In the Internet, nodes are identified using IP addresses that depend on their topological location. IPv4/IPv6 translation technology involves address mapping between IPv6 and IPv4 nodes and the methods used to translate protocols, where nodes are in their respective IP version of network. A detailed study is made on the IPv6 addressing architecture, various IPv6 configuring mechanisms and obtaining care-of-address. The study clearly reveals that IPv6 addressing in IPv4 network and vice-versa are not considered. The paper points out the need of IPv6 addressing in IPv4 network and proposes a new addressing mechanism with a clear implementation procedure, while not restricting any IPv6 mobile node to roam only in IPv6 based networks. The newly configured IPv6 address in the proposal is referred to as P46CGA, which includes the extensions to IPv6 stateless addressing mechanism, cryptographic methods, IPv4 router address. Using IPv4 router address in IPv6 addressing in IPv4 network helps the other routers in the internet to identify easily the current location of IPv6 node and to establish communication between them. The main focus of the proposal is to permit an IPv6 mobile node to roam also into IPv4 based network and get serviced besides roaming in IPv6 based network.
在Internet中,节点是根据其拓扑位置使用IP地址来标识的。IPv4/IPv6转换技术涉及IPv6和IPv4节点之间的地址映射和协议转换方法,其中节点在各自的网络IP版本中。详细研究了IPv6的寻址体系结构、各种IPv6配置机制和地址获取。该研究清楚地表明,IPv4网络中的IPv6寻址和IPv4网络中的IPv6寻址没有被考虑。本文指出了IPv4网络中IPv6寻址的必要性,提出了一种新的寻址机制,该机制具有明确的实现步骤,同时不限制任何IPv6移动节点只能在基于IPv6的网络中漫游。新配置的IPv6地址称为P46CGA,它包括对IPv6无状态寻址机制、加密方法、IPv4路由器地址的扩展。在IPv4网络中使用IPv4路由器地址进行IPv6寻址,可以帮助互联网上的其他路由器很容易地识别IPv6节点的当前位置,并建立它们之间的通信。该提案的主要焦点是允许IPv6移动节点也漫游到基于IPv4的网络中,并在基于IPv6的网络中漫游之外获得服务。
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引用次数: 20
期刊
2010 Second International Conference on Communication Software and Networks
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