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Proceedings of 2014 International Conference on Cloud Computing and Internet of Things最新文献

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An improved online multiple kernel classification algorithm based on double updating online learning 基于双更新在线学习的改进在线多核分类算法
Y. Xiao, Shangping Zhong
Online multiple kernel classification(OMKC) algorithm is a promising algorithm in machine learning. Because of low error rate and relatively fast training time, it has been sucessfully applied to many real-world problems. However, in the phase of learning a single classifier for a given kernel, the OMKC adopts the perceptron algorithm, which significantly limits the performance of the algorithm. In this paper, we adopts the double updating online learning(DUOL) algorithm to learn the single classifier. Comparing to the perceptron algorithm, the DUOL algorithm not only assigns a weight to the misclassified example, but also updates the weight for one of the existing support vectors, which significantly improves the classification performance. Then we use the hedge algorithm to combines these classifiers. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is more effective than the OMKC algorithm, the state-of-the-art algorithms, and single kernel learning algorithm.
在线多核分类(OMKC)算法是一种很有前途的机器学习算法。由于误差率低,训练时间相对较快,已成功应用于许多现实问题。然而,在为给定核学习单个分类器的阶段,OMKC采用感知机算法,这极大地限制了算法的性能。本文采用双更新在线学习(DUOL)算法对单个分类器进行学习。与感知器算法相比,DUOL算法不仅为错误分类的样例分配了权重,而且还更新了现有支持向量的权重,显著提高了分类性能。然后我们使用对冲算法来组合这些分类器。实验结果表明,该算法比OMKC算法、最先进的算法和单核学习算法更有效。
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引用次数: 2
Researching the key technologies of wireless sensor network node in power distribution room status monitoring 研究了无线传感器网络节点在配电室状态监测中的关键技术
H. Lv, X. Xia, Z. Hua, Yong-Lin Yu
Power distribution room is the key position of the power supply system, it is very important to monitor power distribution room and real time warning in order to ensure the normal power supply. A design of a detection system based on Zig Bee wireless sensor network, the hardware based on CC2530, software development based on Zig Bee. Designing a novel microstrip antenna because of the harmonic interference of power distribution room and serious reflection of equipment. The antenna has the characteristics of good omnidirectional, small echo loss, high gain, small volume etc. Experiments show that it can real time monitor every node which can effectively transmit and receive data.
配电室是供电系统的关键位置,对配电室进行监控和实时报警对保证供电的正常进行至关重要。设计了一个基于zigbee无线传感器网络的检测系统,硬件基于CC2530,软件开发基于zigbee。针对配电室谐波干扰和设备反射严重的问题,设计了一种新型微带天线。该天线具有全向性好、回波损耗小、增益高、体积小等特点。实验表明,该方法能够实时监控系统中每个节点的数据收发情况。
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引用次数: 1
Secure management of key distribution in cloud scenarios 云场景下密钥分发的安全管理
Zongmin Cui, Hong Zhu, Jing Yu
Existing key distribution scheme based on key derivation has security default in cloud scenarios. The scheme distributes decryption keys to users through tags stored on cloud server. If the tag is destroyed by cloud server intentionally or unintentionally, the key distribution is destroyed too. Besides the above case, if all related tags are stored on client operated by user, the storage burden is high. To eliminate the insecurity of key distribution, we propose a novel solution based on tag derivation. In our scheme, each user needs to manage a single key and tag. Through the two information, the user can compute all authorized keys without using any information stored on cloud server. That is, our key distribution scheme is unrelated to cloud server to enhance the security of key distribution. The experiment results show that the performance of our method is better than existing methods in key distribution and query.
现有的基于密钥派生的密钥分发方案在云场景下存在安全性默认。该方案通过存储在云服务器上的标签向用户分发解密密钥。如果标签被云服务器有意无意地破坏,密钥分发也会被破坏。除此之外,如果所有相关的标签都存储在用户操作的客户端上,则存储负担很大。为了消除密钥分发的不安全性,我们提出了一种新的基于标签派生的解决方案。在我们的方案中,每个用户需要管理单个密钥和标记。通过这两个信息,用户可以在不使用存储在云服务器上的任何信息的情况下计算所有授权密钥。即我们的密钥分发方案与云服务器无关,增强了密钥分发的安全性。实验结果表明,该方法在密钥分配和查询方面的性能优于现有方法。
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引用次数: 1
An approach to preprocess data in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease 一种用于阿尔茨海默病诊断的数据预处理方法
S. R. Bhagya Shree, H. S. Sheshadri
The number of people surviving in older age is more. This is mainly due to the developments that have taken place in the field of medicine. Theseold people are prone to many age related diseases. There are numerous neuro degenerative brain related diseases. Dementia is one among them. The people affected by Dementia will have lapse of memory. Alzheimer's disease is one of the types of dementia. Diagnosis of the disease is a time consuming task. To reduce the time needed for diagnosis the medical practitioners use system based approach. To help the practitioners researchers have developed various tools and techniques. In this paper the authors focus on classifications of subjects as diseased or not. Before doing classification the data has to be preprocessed. Preprocessing of data is done by applying techniques such as preparation of data, selection of attributes, balancing data, model evaluation and feature selection etc.The authors have collected the data of 466 subjects. The preprocessing techniques are applied on the data set. The subjects are classified using Naïve bayes and J48. The accuracy of the classifications are compared and Naïve bayes is found better.
活到老年的人数更多。这主要是由于医学领域的发展。这些老人容易患许多与年龄有关的疾病。有许多神经退行性脑相关疾病。痴呆症就是其中之一。患痴呆症的人会记忆力减退。阿尔茨海默病是痴呆症的一种。这种疾病的诊断是一项耗时的任务。为了减少诊断所需的时间,医生使用基于系统的方法。为了帮助从业者,研究人员开发了各种工具和技术。在本文中,作者着重讨论了主体的病态与非病态的分类。在分类之前,必须对数据进行预处理。采用数据预处理、属性选择、数据平衡、模型评价、特征选择等技术对数据进行预处理,共收集了466名受试者的数据。对数据集进行了预处理。使用Naïve bayes和J48对受试者进行分类。比较了分类的准确性,发现Naïve贝叶斯更好。
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引用次数: 6
Smart agent based prepaid wireless energy meter 智能代理预付费无线电能表
A. T. Wan, S. Sankaranarayanan, Siti Nurafifah Binti Sait
Prepaid meter (PM) is getting very popular especially in developing countries. There are many advantages to use prepaid meter as opposed to postpaid meter both to the utility provider and to the consumer. Brunei Darussalam has adopted PM but it is not intelligent and not wireless enabled. Reading meters and topping up balance are still done manually. Utility provider does not have information on the usage statistics and has only limited functionalities in the grid control. So accordingly a novel software agent based wireless prepaid energy meter was developed using Java Agent Development Environment (JADE-LEAP) allowing agent from utility provider to query wireless energy meter for energy values of every household. These statistics can be used for statistical computation of the power consumed and for policy and future planning.
预付费电表(PM)在发展中国家越来越受欢迎。对于公用事业供应商和消费者来说,使用预付费电表与后付费电表相比有许多优点。文莱达鲁萨兰国已经采用了PM,但它不是智能的,也没有无线功能。读数仪表和补充平衡仍然是手动完成的。实用程序提供程序没有关于使用统计信息的信息,并且在网格控件中只有有限的功能。为此,利用Java agent Development Environment (JADE-LEAP)开发了一种新型的基于软件代理的无线预付费电能表,使公用事业单位的代理能够查询无线电能表中每户的电能值。这些统计数据可用于对所消耗的电力进行统计计算,并用于策略和未来规划。
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引用次数: 13
Workload forecasting framework for applications in cloud 用于云应用程序的工作负载预测框架
Shuang Jiang, Hao-peng Chen, Fei Hu
With the development of cloud computing technics, an increasing number of applications prefer to be deployed in cloud. Load balancing becomes the key technicfor cloud provider to control the resources and cost. But using load balancing with real time data cannot react in time towards workload peak or valley. Thus, workload forecasting is presented to let the cloud provider to get ready for a possible workload change. There are already many kinds of predicting methods. In this article, we study the workload of applications in cloud and propose a workload forecasting framework. This framework monitors workloads of applications in real time, processes the data, and provides feedback of the predicted workload value according to historical data,guiding the cloudprovider to allocate resources.
随着云计算技术的发展,越来越多的应用程序倾向于在云中部署。负载均衡成为云提供商控制资源和成本的关键技术。但是,使用实时数据的负载均衡无法及时响应工作负载的峰值或低谷。因此,提供工作负载预测是为了让云提供商为可能的工作负载更改做好准备。预测方法已经有很多种了。本文研究了云环境下应用程序的工作负载,提出了一个工作负载预测框架。该框架实时监控应用程序的工作负载,处理数据,并根据历史数据提供预测工作负载值的反馈,指导云提供商分配资源。
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引用次数: 1
An improved Kademlia algorithm based on Qos 一种改进的基于Qos的Kademlia算法
Lin Zhu, Kai-Zhao Zheng
In distributed routing algorithms, Kademlia is the most widely used. Its slow routing table updating, load imbalance and weaknesses in network adapter has become increasingly evident. This paper introduces one type of Kademlia Algorithm based on Qos. Through simulation experiments, this algorithm is proved to be more efficient than the traditional algorithm in appropriate circumstance.
在分布式路由算法中,Kademlia算法应用最为广泛。它的路由表更新缓慢、负载不平衡和网络适配器的弱点日益明显。本文介绍了一种基于Qos的Kademlia算法。通过仿真实验证明,在适当的情况下,该算法比传统算法效率更高。
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引用次数: 2
The realization of green storage in Hadoop 绿色存储在Hadoop中的实现
Qiao Zhu, Li Miao
Hadoop has been successful at harnessing expansive data-centers resources for large-scale data analysis. However, their effect on data-centers energy efficiency has not scrutinized completely. The energy consumption of Hadoop Distributed File System in data-centers accounts for a great part of total cost of ownership and disk is the main storage media for clusters. Analysis of the interactions between clusters with disks when running a Hadoop application showed a disk idle time when shuffle to memory, which can be used to guide a simple green storage algorithm for Hadoop cluster. The algorithm simulation results with Terasort for 10G data in a cluster with 11 nodes can save 2.47WH.
Hadoop在利用扩展的数据中心资源进行大规模数据分析方面取得了成功。然而,它们对数据中心能源效率的影响还没有得到完全的研究。Hadoop分布式文件系统在数据中心的能耗占总拥有成本的很大一部分,磁盘是集群的主要存储介质。分析运行Hadoop应用程序时集群与磁盘之间的交互,显示shuffle到内存时磁盘空闲时间,可用于指导Hadoop集群的简单绿色存储算法。采用Terasort对11个节点集群中10G数据进行算法仿真,可节省2.47WH。
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引用次数: 2
Cloud government- a proposed solution to better serve the nation 云政府——一个更好地服务国家的建议解决方案
A. A. Memon, Chengliang Wang, M. Naeem, Muhammad Aamir, M. Ayoob
The main responsibility and duty of government employees is to serve the nation. We have proposed a combination of cloud computing solution and data mining to the third world countries to better serve the nations. We have focused data/statistics gathered from Pakistan as exemplary data. There are four provincial governments of Pakistan headed by the Chief Ministers and ministries/departments are headed by the ministers/department heads. Having the up to date and accurate information on finger tips is headache for the stakeholders as the existing system is manual (Paper) work. The main objective of the proposed solution is to provide the up to date and accurate information (knowledge) to the stakeholders on their finger tips providing them a dashboard displaying the information with the drill down/up facility to get information of the own will. The proposed solution is intended to be used by the governments of third world countries to better serve the nations. However; the proposed solution is quite in general and can be easily adopted by the private organizations currently using individual information systems at different locations.
政府工作人员的主要责任和义务是为国家服务。我们向第三世界国家提出了云计算和数据挖掘相结合的解决方案,更好地为第三世界国家服务。我们重点介绍了从巴基斯坦收集的数据/统计数据,作为示范数据。巴基斯坦有四个省级政府,由首席部长领导,各部/部门由部长/部门负责人领导。由于现有的系统是手工(纸张)工作,因此在指尖上获得最新和准确的信息对涉众来说是令人头疼的。所建议的解决方案的主要目标是为涉众提供最新和准确的信息(知识),为他们提供一个显示信息的仪表板,并使用向下/向上的工具来获取自己想要的信息。提出的解决方案旨在供第三世界国家的政府使用,以更好地为国家服务。然而;建议的解决办法相当笼统,目前在不同地点使用个别信息系统的私人组织可以很容易地采用。
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引用次数: 4
A modified ant colony algorithm to solve the shortest path problem 一种求解最短路径问题的改进蚁群算法
Yabo Yuan, Yi Liu, Bin Wu
To solve the problem that the ant colony algorithm is easy to fall into local optimal solutions in solving the shortest path problem, improvements on the classical ant colony algorithm are provided in three aspects. Firstly, direction guiding is utilized in the initial pheromone concentration to speed up the initial convergence; secondly, the idea of pheromone redistribution is added to the pheromone partial renewal process in order to prevent the optimal path pheromone concentration from being over-damped by the path pheromone decay process; finally, a dynamic factor is invited to the global renewal process to adaptively update the pheromone concentration on the optimal path, in which way the global searching ability is improved. The results of the simulation experiment show that this modified algorithm can greatly increase the probability of finding the optimal path while guaranteeing the convergence speed.
针对蚁群算法在求解最短路径问题时容易陷入局部最优解的问题,从三个方面对经典蚁群算法进行了改进。首先,对初始信息素浓度进行方向引导,加快初始收敛速度;其次,在信息素部分更新过程中加入信息素再分配的思想,防止信息素衰减过程对最优路径信息素浓度的过度抑制;最后,在全局更新过程中引入动态因子,自适应更新最优路径上的信息素浓度,提高了全局搜索能力。仿真实验结果表明,改进后的算法在保证收敛速度的同时,大大提高了找到最优路径的概率。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Proceedings of 2014 International Conference on Cloud Computing and Internet of Things
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