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Performance evaluation of Network Coding-based convergecast in realistic wireless sensor networks 现实无线传感器网络中基于网络编码的收敛性能评价
Chun'e Ku, Heng-Yang Zhang, X. Shi, Kezhong Jin, Zhenzhou Tang
Network Coding has attracted significant attention in recent years, and it has been widely applied in broadcast, multicast and unicast. Nevertheless, the study on network coding in convergecast is still in the theoretical analysis and the simulation stage. In order to investigate the network coding gain of convergecast in realistic wireless sensor networks, a network coding-based convergecast scheme is realized in this paper. The experiment is conducted in the basic size of convergecast whose size is limited below four, which is for the purpose of eliminating as much interference from the large size of convergecast network as possible. Performed in traditional convergecast scheme and network coding convergecast scheme, the experiment on collection rate and energy consumption are evaluated under different link delivery ratios and scales of convergecast network. The experiment results show that network coding is certain to introduce benefit in the case of poor link equality. However, it is inferior to the traditional scheme when the wireless link delivery ratio is high enough due to the conscious overhearing and the prerequisite of successful decoding.
网络编码技术近年来受到了广泛的关注,在广播、组播和单播中得到了广泛的应用。然而,对于收敛网络编码的研究还停留在理论分析和仿真阶段。为了研究实际无线传感器网络中收敛的网络编码增益,本文实现了一种基于网络编码的收敛方案。实验是在converecast的基本尺寸中进行的,其尺寸限制在4以下,这是为了尽可能地消除来自大尺寸converecast网络的干扰。分别在传统的汇聚方案和网络编码的汇聚方案上进行了实验,在不同的链路传送率和汇聚网络规模下,对采集速率和能耗进行了评估。实验结果表明,在链路公平性较差的情况下,网络编码肯定会带来好处。但是,在无线链路发送比足够高的情况下,由于有意识的偷听和成功解码的前提,该方案不如传统方案。
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引用次数: 0
Congestion-aware data acquisition for Internet of Things 面向物联网的拥塞感知数据采集
Yue Pan, Yue Li, Junxing Zhang
In this paper, a data acquisition scheme that is reactive to network congestion is proposed for Internet of Things (IoT). It adjusts data acquisition rates according to the congestion level in a distributed manner, thereby alleviating and avoiding congestion as much as possible. It also makes its best effort to deliver information of high priorities in a timely manner and ensure uninterrupted sensing. Our experiments demonstrate that the scheme offers a much higher delivery rate of the high-priority data compared with the original scheme when the network undergoes different levels of congestion.
本文针对物联网(IoT)提出了一种响应网络拥塞的数据采集方案。根据拥塞程度,采用分布式方式调整数据采集速率,最大限度地缓解和避免拥塞。它还尽最大努力及时提供高优先级的信息,并确保不间断的传感。实验表明,当网络经历不同程度的拥塞时,与原始方案相比,该方案提供了更高的高优先级数据传输速率。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-core based parallelized cooperative PSO with immunity for large scale optimization problem 大规模优化问题的多核并行免疫协同粒子群算法
Zhaohua Liu, Jingjing Zhao, Xiao-Hua Li, Weng-Hooi Tan
A parallelized cooperative multiple particles swarm optimization algorithm with immunity mechanism based on the multi-core architecture is proposed for large scale optimization problem in this paper, named M-PCPSO-I. A novel memory information sharing scheme is designed for particles and facilitates communication among different swarms in the population space. The global best individuals selected from sub-swarms are saved in the leader set and promoted by using the improved immune clonal selection operator. The M-PCPSO-I algorithm is paralleling implementation on a share-memory computer system through the multi-core architecture. The high dimension problem results validated the proposed algorithm have good computational performance, and also the computational efficiency is greatly enhanced by multi-core parallelization.
针对大规模优化问题,提出了一种基于多核结构的并行协同多粒子群免疫优化算法M-PCPSO-I。设计了一种新的粒子内存信息共享方案,方便了种群空间中不同群体之间的通信。将从子群中选出的全局最优个体保存在领导集中,并使用改进的免疫克隆选择算子进行提升。M-PCPSO-I算法通过多核架构在共享内存计算机系统上并行实现。高维问题的结果验证了该算法具有良好的计算性能,并且通过多核并行化大大提高了计算效率。
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引用次数: 3
Comprehensive evaluation of cross-platform TV shows research 跨平台电视节目综合评价研究
Lu Lu, Yin Fulian, Chai Jianping, Lin Jie-cong
The traditional ratings survey method has various problems under the environment of `media integration', such as the form unitarily and no in-depth analysis. For these problems, this paper presents a comprehensive cross-platform television program evaluation system. This comprehensive evaluation system has the characteristics of multi-service targets, multi-platform, multi-method, multi-dimensional, and multi-evaluate content. It can evaluate TV shows more scientifically and comprehensively compared with the existing program evaluation method.
传统的收视率调查方法在“媒介融合”的环境下存在着形式单一、分析不深入等诸多问题。针对这些问题,本文提出了一个综合性的跨平台电视节目评价系统。该综合评价体系具有多服务对象、多平台、多方法、多维度、多评价内容等特点。与现有的节目评价方法相比,该方法能更科学、更全面地评价电视节目的优劣。
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引用次数: 0
Fully Homomorphic symmetric scheme without bootstrapping 无自举的全同态对称方案
Nitesh Aggarwal, Cp Gupta, Iti Sharma
Capability of operating over encrypted data makes Fully Homomorphic Encryption(FHE)the Holy Grail for secure data processing applications. Though many applications need only secret keys, FHE has not been achieved properly through symmetric cryptography. Major hurdle is the need to refresh noisy ciphertexts which essentially requires public key and bootstrapping. We introduce a refreshing procedure to make a somewhat homomorphic scheme, fully homomorphic without requiring bootstrapping. Our scheme uses symmetric keys and has performance superior to existing public-key schemes.
对加密数据的操作能力使完全同态加密(FHE)成为安全数据处理应用程序的圣杯。虽然许多应用只需要密钥,但FHE并没有通过对称加密来实现。主要的障碍是需要刷新噪声密文,这本质上需要公钥和引导。我们引入了一个更新的过程来制作一个有点同态的方案,完全同态而不需要引导。我们的方案使用对称密钥,性能优于现有的公钥方案。
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引用次数: 19
Research on significance of VCPU scheduling for SR-IOV on NUMA platform NUMA平台上SR-IOV VCPU调度的意义研究
Xiaolong Jia, M. Zhu
Virtualization is vital important in server consolidation. Using virtualization technology, a single physical machine can provide multiple isolated virtual machine for users, which will improve the overall system resources usage. However, In virtualization environment, Non-Uniform Memory Access Architecture (NUMA) problem is also a very important parameter that affects server's performance. To solve NUMA problem, many solutions have been proposed to reduce its performance impact on virtual machines and improve the overall system performance. Hardware Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) is a solution for high performance network processing, but when SR-IOV technology is running on a NUMA platform, it also generates the traditional problem about NUMA.
虚拟化在服务器整合中非常重要。通过虚拟化技术,单个物理机可以为用户提供多个相互隔离的虚拟机,从而提高系统整体资源的利用率。然而,在虚拟化环境中,非统一内存访问体系结构(NUMA)问题也是影响服务器性能的一个非常重要的参数。为了解决NUMA问题,人们提出了许多解决方案,以减少其对虚拟机的性能影响,提高系统的整体性能。硬件单根I/O虚拟化(SR-IOV)是一种高性能网络处理的解决方案,但SR-IOV技术在NUMA平台上运行时,也会产生NUMA的传统问题。
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引用次数: 0
An adaptive framework for personalized recommendation algorithms 个性化推荐算法的自适应框架
Jianchang Tang, Xinhuai Tang
Different personalized recommendation algorithms are suitable for different scenarios. In this paper, we use artificial neural networks to implement an adaptive framework. When we add different recommendation algorithms into it and train it with the data from a given scenario, it can calculate the weight of each algorithm, choose suitable algorithms and give a more accurate prediction rating.
不同的个性化推荐算法适用于不同的场景。在本文中,我们使用人工神经网络来实现一个自适应框架。当我们加入不同的推荐算法,并使用给定场景的数据对其进行训练时,它可以计算出每种算法的权重,选择合适的算法,给出更准确的预测评级。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a hosted private cloud storage solution for application service provider 为应用服务提供商提供托管私有云存储解决方案
Hsin-Tse Lu, Chia Hung Kao, P. Wu, Yi-Hsuan Lee
Private cloud storage solutions, such as Oxygen Cloud and COSA (Cloud Object Storage Appliance), which provide file synchronization and sharing with high performance and integral security for enterprises. Those solutions have welldefined functions for integrating with enterprise environment. However, not all enterprises have enough resource to deploy, maintain and manage their own services. On the other hand, application service providers are searching for efficient and automatic service based on these storage solutions for more profits. In this paper, we propose a hosted private storage architecture based on COSA (Cloud Object Storage Appliance) and CAKE (Cloud Application Kernel Environment). In this architecture, each appliance hosted in a data center with Internet connectivity, storage pool and hypervisor(s); and a portal machine can provide self-service and monitoring features to enterprise and application service provider. The design and the implementation of the hosted private cloud storage solution are also described in this paper.
私有云存储解决方案,如Oxygen cloud、COSA (cloud Object storage Appliance)等,为企业提供高性能、整体安全的文件同步和共享。这些解决方案具有与企业环境集成的定义良好的功能。然而,并非所有企业都有足够的资源来部署、维护和管理自己的服务。另一方面,应用服务提供商正在寻找基于这些存储解决方案的高效、自动化服务,以获得更多的利润。本文提出了一种基于COSA(云对象存储设备)和CAKE(云应用内核环境)的托管私有存储架构。在此体系结构中,每个设备托管在具有Internet连接、存储池和管理程序的数据中心中;门户机器可以向企业和应用程序服务提供商提供自助服务和监视功能。本文还描述了托管私有云存储解决方案的设计和实现。
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引用次数: 3
Text similarity calculation method based on ontology model 基于本体模型的文本相似度计算方法
Tao Chi, Hanshi Wang, Lizhen Liu, Wei Song, Chao Du
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引用次数: 0
I/O-intensive scheduling in multiprocessor virtualized system 多处理器虚拟化系统中的I/ o密集型调度
Haoxiang Mao, B. Huang
Virtualization is becoming an important part of cloud computing and high performance calculation. In the virtualized system, the scheduler plays an important role in effecting the performance of whole system. Traditional scheduler that focus on the fairness of VMs would cause problems in I/O performance and latency. In order to eliminate the I/O latency issue, we propose a virtual machine scheduling model based on multiprocessor system. We also implement a prototype in Xen 4.3.0 and evaluate it with several benchmarks. Experiment results demonstrate that our scheduling model can improve the I/O performance effectively. The bandwidth of disk increase by 53.6% and that of network increase by 39.4%. Meanwhile, our method does not change the scheduling algorithm of CPU-intensive VM so that the scheduling fairness is ensured.
虚拟化正在成为云计算和高性能计算的重要组成部分。在虚拟化系统中,调度程序对整个系统的性能起着至关重要的作用。关注vm公平性的传统调度器会导致I/O性能和延迟问题。为了消除I/O延迟问题,提出了一种基于多处理器系统的虚拟机调度模型。我们还在Xen 4.3.0中实现了一个原型,并用几个基准测试对其进行了评估。实验结果表明,该调度模型可以有效地提高I/O性能。磁盘带宽增长53.6%,网络带宽增长39.4%。同时,该方法不改变cpu密集型虚拟机的调度算法,保证了调度的公平性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of 2014 International Conference on Cloud Computing and Internet of Things
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