Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5220/0011357300003350
Z. Miroshnyk, Yuliia Maier
{"title":"The Correlation of the Main Circle of Roles and Career Anchors of the Modern Woman","authors":"Z. Miroshnyk, Yuliia Maier","doi":"10.5220/0011357300003350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011357300003350","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":256690,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Scientific Congress Society of Ambient Intelligence","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122323067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5220/0011345200003350
N. Maksymenko, O. Gololobova, Oleksiy Shovkun
: Irrigation is a powerful factor influencing soil. Given the accelerated and significant change of ecosystems under the influence of reclamation load and prevention of degradation processes, soil monitoring using modern innovative methods becomes especially important. Soil fertility management for irrigated land should be aimed at developing models of sustainable, environmentally friendly and cost-effective use of natural resources. It is also essential to preserve and enhance soil productivity and its environmental and social functions for the long term. This has set high demands for energy efficiency, environmental safety and the economic feasibility of irrigation technologies, including in urban landscaping. The aim of the study was to investigate the ecological and reclamation condition of the soil during long-term subsurface drip irrigation of ornamental grass plot, linden (Tilia cordata Mill.), and white cedar 'Brabant' (Thuja occidentalis 'Brabant'). The experiment was conducted during 2018–2021. Research methods: the assessment was carried out on a set of diagnostic indicators following the recommendations for the survey of ecological and reclamation conditions of lands under drip irrigation. The recommendations were developed by the National Scientific Center “Institute for Soil Science and Agrochemistry Research named after O. N. Sokolovsky”. The results of the study show that the scoring of diagnostic agrophysical indicators is the most favorable. Subsurface drip irrigation does not change the content of organic matter; there is no direct dependence of humus content on irrigation. Subsurface drip irrigation does not change the nutrient status of the soil; the determining influence of soil genetic characteristics on the content of mineral nutrients is observed. Assessment of diagnostic indicators for the cation-anion composition of the aqueous soil extract revealed a poor soil condition in terms of the percentage of Na++K+ from the amount of absorbed alkaline cations. The soil condition in terms of the content of toxic salts was rated to be close to good. The degree of soil salinization by the Ca/Na ratio was > 2.5 for both irrigated and natural grass plots. The soil condition in terms of this indicator was rated to be good. The total pollution rates Zc under subsurface drip irrigation was similar to that for uncontaminated soils. Assessment of the soil microelement status indicated probable excess of zinc and manganese under the influence of irrigation. Conclusion. The scoring of the ecological and reclamation condition of the studied soil according to diagnostic indicators showed the possibility of using subsurface drip irrigation with compulsory further ecological and reclamation monitoring of the irrigated soil
灌溉是影响土壤的一个重要因素。考虑到生态系统在填海负荷和防止退化过程的影响下发生的加速和显著变化,采用现代创新方法进行土壤监测显得尤为重要。灌溉土地的土壤肥力管理应着眼于发展可持续、环境友好和成本效益高的自然资源利用模式。长期保持和提高土壤生产力及其环境和社会功能也是至关重要的。这对能源效率、环境安全和灌溉技术的经济可行性提出了很高的要求,包括在城市景观方面。研究了长期地下滴灌观赏草地、椴树(Tilia cordata Mill.)和白杉树(Thuja occidentalis 'Brabant')土壤的生态和复垦状况。该实验于2018-2021年进行。研究方法:根据滴灌土地生态复垦状况调查建议,对一套诊断指标进行评价。这些建议是由国家科学中心“以O. N. Sokolovsky命名的土壤科学和农业化学研究所”制定的。研究结果表明,诊断性农业物理指标得分最高。地下滴灌不改变土壤有机质含量;灌溉对腐殖质含量没有直接影响。地下滴灌不改变土壤的营养状况;观察了土壤遗传特征对矿质养分含量的决定性影响。对含水土壤提取液的正负离子组成诊断指标的评估显示,土壤条件较差,从吸收碱性阳离子的量来看,Na++K+的百分比较差。从有毒盐的含量来看,土壤状况接近良好。灌溉草地和天然草地土壤Ca/Na盐渍化程度均> 2.5。根据该指标,土壤状况被评为良好。地下滴灌土壤的总污染率Zc与未污染土壤相似。土壤微量元素状况评估表明,在灌溉影响下,锌和锰可能过量。结论。根据诊断指标对研究土壤的生态和复垦状况进行评分,表明采用地下滴灌的可能性,并对灌溉土壤进行进一步的生态和复垦监测
{"title":"Subsurface Drip Irrigation as a Factor Ensuring Productive and Ecological Functions of Soils","authors":"N. Maksymenko, O. Gololobova, Oleksiy Shovkun","doi":"10.5220/0011345200003350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011345200003350","url":null,"abstract":": Irrigation is a powerful factor influencing soil. Given the accelerated and significant change of ecosystems under the influence of reclamation load and prevention of degradation processes, soil monitoring using modern innovative methods becomes especially important. Soil fertility management for irrigated land should be aimed at developing models of sustainable, environmentally friendly and cost-effective use of natural resources. It is also essential to preserve and enhance soil productivity and its environmental and social functions for the long term. This has set high demands for energy efficiency, environmental safety and the economic feasibility of irrigation technologies, including in urban landscaping. The aim of the study was to investigate the ecological and reclamation condition of the soil during long-term subsurface drip irrigation of ornamental grass plot, linden (Tilia cordata Mill.), and white cedar 'Brabant' (Thuja occidentalis 'Brabant'). The experiment was conducted during 2018–2021. Research methods: the assessment was carried out on a set of diagnostic indicators following the recommendations for the survey of ecological and reclamation conditions of lands under drip irrigation. The recommendations were developed by the National Scientific Center “Institute for Soil Science and Agrochemistry Research named after O. N. Sokolovsky”. The results of the study show that the scoring of diagnostic agrophysical indicators is the most favorable. Subsurface drip irrigation does not change the content of organic matter; there is no direct dependence of humus content on irrigation. Subsurface drip irrigation does not change the nutrient status of the soil; the determining influence of soil genetic characteristics on the content of mineral nutrients is observed. Assessment of diagnostic indicators for the cation-anion composition of the aqueous soil extract revealed a poor soil condition in terms of the percentage of Na++K+ from the amount of absorbed alkaline cations. The soil condition in terms of the content of toxic salts was rated to be close to good. The degree of soil salinization by the Ca/Na ratio was > 2.5 for both irrigated and natural grass plots. The soil condition in terms of this indicator was rated to be good. The total pollution rates Zc under subsurface drip irrigation was similar to that for uncontaminated soils. Assessment of the soil microelement status indicated probable excess of zinc and manganese under the influence of irrigation. Conclusion. The scoring of the ecological and reclamation condition of the studied soil according to diagnostic indicators showed the possibility of using subsurface drip irrigation with compulsory further ecological and reclamation monitoring of the irrigated soil","PeriodicalId":256690,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Scientific Congress Society of Ambient Intelligence","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133303283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5220/0011366000003350
A. Dosenko, I. Maksymova, Oleksiy Sytnyk, K. Horska, Anna Polisuchenko
{"title":"Academic Mobility as a Key Factor for the Future Development of Education","authors":"A. Dosenko, I. Maksymova, Oleksiy Sytnyk, K. Horska, Anna Polisuchenko","doi":"10.5220/0011366000003350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011366000003350","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":256690,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Scientific Congress Society of Ambient Intelligence","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133864467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5220/0011365800003350
O. Chyzhykova, O. Romanenko, L. Dzevytska, O. Zotova-Sadylo
{"title":"The Formation of Polycultural Competence of Future Economists and Lawyers in Foreign Languages Learning in the Context of New Educational Paradigm","authors":"O. Chyzhykova, O. Romanenko, L. Dzevytska, O. Zotova-Sadylo","doi":"10.5220/0011365800003350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011365800003350","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":256690,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Scientific Congress Society of Ambient Intelligence","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123576017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5220/0011340700003350
R. Malyk, A. Kyrylchuk, I. Kasiyanyk, Petro Boltaniuk
{"title":"Geotourism as a Basis for Conserving Soils of Beligerative Complexes","authors":"R. Malyk, A. Kyrylchuk, I. Kasiyanyk, Petro Boltaniuk","doi":"10.5220/0011340700003350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011340700003350","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":256690,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Scientific Congress Society of Ambient Intelligence","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123949653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5220/0011348400003350
S. Popov, Denys Kolosovskyi, M. Radin, Liudmyla Shokotko, O. Astafiev
{"title":"Digitalization and Forecasting of the Iron Ore Business","authors":"S. Popov, Denys Kolosovskyi, M. Radin, Liudmyla Shokotko, O. Astafiev","doi":"10.5220/0011348400003350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011348400003350","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":256690,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Scientific Congress Society of Ambient Intelligence","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128680995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5220/0011354700003350
Anna Koval, L. Platash, Vasul Popovuhs, V. Sanzharovets, Viktoria Tomlin
{"title":"Formation of Tolerant Attitude of Future Social Workers to Children with Specific Development","authors":"Anna Koval, L. Platash, Vasul Popovuhs, V. Sanzharovets, Viktoria Tomlin","doi":"10.5220/0011354700003350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011354700003350","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":256690,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Scientific Congress Society of Ambient Intelligence","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121994249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5220/0011347200003350
H. Zasorina, A. Karpenko
: Human capital is one of the important elements in the formation, competitiveness, and development of the state. The modern leadership of the developed industrial countries of the world is ensured mainly by the available human capital and powerful technologies and equipment. Therefore, timely assessment of the level of human capital development makes it possible to make effective management decisions on the formation of a competitive economy. The purpose of this article is to study the level of human capital development in Ukraine using international indices and available statistics. To achieve this goal, the most widely used and recognized indices measuring human capital (Human Capital Index, Human Development Index, Social Development Index, Global Competitiveness Index and Global Talent Competitiveness Index) and statistics from the State Statistics Service and international organizations were used. The results of the study showed that modern indices of the level of human capital do not reflect its quality. Most often, they show only a superficial description of human capital in the form of quantitative indicators. Depending on the index, the assessment of human capital also changes, which leads to different conclusions. In particular, Ukraine occupies a high position on certain components of human capital, but there are still many unresolved issues that are destructively reflected in the level of development of the national economy.
{"title":"Estimation of Human Capital Developmant in Ukraine","authors":"H. Zasorina, A. Karpenko","doi":"10.5220/0011347200003350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011347200003350","url":null,"abstract":": Human capital is one of the important elements in the formation, competitiveness, and development of the state. The modern leadership of the developed industrial countries of the world is ensured mainly by the available human capital and powerful technologies and equipment. Therefore, timely assessment of the level of human capital development makes it possible to make effective management decisions on the formation of a competitive economy. The purpose of this article is to study the level of human capital development in Ukraine using international indices and available statistics. To achieve this goal, the most widely used and recognized indices measuring human capital (Human Capital Index, Human Development Index, Social Development Index, Global Competitiveness Index and Global Talent Competitiveness Index) and statistics from the State Statistics Service and international organizations were used. The results of the study showed that modern indices of the level of human capital do not reflect its quality. Most often, they show only a superficial description of human capital in the form of quantitative indicators. Depending on the index, the assessment of human capital also changes, which leads to different conclusions. In particular, Ukraine occupies a high position on certain components of human capital, but there are still many unresolved issues that are destructively reflected in the level of development of the national economy.","PeriodicalId":256690,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Scientific Congress Society of Ambient Intelligence","volume":"525 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120973732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5220/0011341000003350
A. Achasova, A. Achasov, Ganna Titenko, V. Krivtsov
The Strategy on reducing greenhouse gas emissions for the period up to 2030 was adopted in October 2021 at COP26. However, it does not take into account the potential of arable soils for carbon sequestration. Meanwhile, on a global scale, carbon sequestration by soils is regarded as one of the most important tools to combat further increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide. According to preliminary estimates, the amount of carbon that can potentially accumulate in the soils of Ukraine is 757,7 million tons, of which 23,3 million tons in the arable soils of Polisia, 350,3 million tons in the soils of the Forest-steppe and 384,2 million tons soils of the Steppe of Ukraine. At the same time, modern assessments of the sequestration potential, do not usually involve assessment of erosion processes and the spatial heterogeneity of humus accumulation conditions, which significantly change the carbon cycle in slope soils. This article discusses four possible approaches to assessing the potential of soil sequestration as well as the popular, but difficult to implement, method of carbon accumulation modeling. The authors consider three variants of the balance method for assessing the potential capacity of soil sequestration based on the difference between potential and real content of organic carbon. All three approaches give similar results for assessing the sequestration potential of
{"title":"Some Approaches to Measuring Soil’s Carbon Sequestration Potential in Ukraine","authors":"A. Achasova, A. Achasov, Ganna Titenko, V. Krivtsov","doi":"10.5220/0011341000003350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011341000003350","url":null,"abstract":"The Strategy on reducing greenhouse gas emissions for the period up to 2030 was adopted in October 2021 at COP26. However, it does not take into account the potential of arable soils for carbon sequestration. Meanwhile, on a global scale, carbon sequestration by soils is regarded as one of the most important tools to combat further increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide. According to preliminary estimates, the amount of carbon that can potentially accumulate in the soils of Ukraine is 757,7 million tons, of which 23,3 million tons in the arable soils of Polisia, 350,3 million tons in the soils of the Forest-steppe and 384,2 million tons soils of the Steppe of Ukraine. At the same time, modern assessments of the sequestration potential, do not usually involve assessment of erosion processes and the spatial heterogeneity of humus accumulation conditions, which significantly change the carbon cycle in slope soils. This article discusses four possible approaches to assessing the potential of soil sequestration as well as the popular, but difficult to implement, method of carbon accumulation modeling. The authors consider three variants of the balance method for assessing the potential capacity of soil sequestration based on the difference between potential and real content of organic carbon. All three approaches give similar results for assessing the sequestration potential of","PeriodicalId":256690,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Scientific Congress Society of Ambient Intelligence","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126685667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5220/0011345100003350
V. Yevtushenko, V. Liashevska, T. Shuba
{"title":"Measurement of Social Responsibility of Entrepreneurial Structures as a Global Trend","authors":"V. Yevtushenko, V. Liashevska, T. Shuba","doi":"10.5220/0011345100003350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0011345100003350","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":256690,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Scientific Congress Society of Ambient Intelligence","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122973999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}