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ANALYSIS OF STUDENT NEEDS FOR DIGITAL-BASED TEACHING MATERIALS 分析学生对数字教材的需求
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.56489/peel.v5i1.149
Randy Irawan
This research aims to analyze the student needs for appropriate teaching materials for the Instructional Media and Technology course in the fourth semester of the Islamic Religious Education Department at STIT Ibnu Rusyd Tanah Grogot. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The sample for this research was 29 students. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 29 students. The analysis carried out is based on three indicators: the analysis of student conditions, the analysis of supporting capacity and campus conditions, and the analysis of the type of need for teaching materials. From the research results, it is known that as many as 52% of the digital teaching materials needed by students are web-based digital teaching materials. Apart from that, the research results found that there is a need for maximum campus support capacity so that digital-based learning can be implemented well, not only for certain subjects but also for a wider scope.
本研究旨在分析 STIT Ibnu Rusyd Tanah Grogot 伊斯兰宗教教育系第四学期教学媒体与技术课程的学生对适当教材的需求。采用的研究方法是描述性定性方法。研究样本为 29 名学生。数据收集技术通过向 29 名学生发放问卷的方式进行。分析基于三个指标:学生状况分析、支持能力和校园条件分析以及教材需求类型分析。从调研结果来看,学生所需的数字教材中,网络数字教材占比高达 52%。此外,研究结果还发现,需要最大限度地提高校园支持能力,这样才能很好地实施数字化学习,不仅适用于某些学科,而且适用范围更广。
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引用次数: 0
CBI CONTENT BASED INSTRUCTION AS INNOVATIVE TEACHING ENGLISH FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT HIGH SCHOOL 以 CBI 内容为基础的教学作为高中外语教学的创新方法
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.56489/peel.v5i1.159
Ahmad Darussalam
A CBI (Content-Based Instruction) lesson centres around a specific topic or subject matter. Throughout the lesson, students concentrate on learning about a particular subject of interest, whether it be a serious science topic, their favourite pop star, a current news story, or a film. This research utilizes a qualitative descriptive approach. It involves formulating a problem that directs the researcher to thoroughly, broadly, and deeply explore or capture the social situation under study. Content based instruction made some advantages for students. Learning a language can become more engaging and motivating. Students used the language to achieve a genuine purpose, which can increase their independence and confidence. Through CBI, students gained a broader understanding of the world, which can, in turn, enhance and support their overall educational needs. Incorporating group work into the aforementioned framework helped students develop their collaborative skills, providing significant social benefits.
CBI(基于内容的教学)课程围绕一个特定的话题或主题展开。在整节课中,学生集中精力学习他们感兴趣的特定主题,无论是严肃的科学话题,还是他们喜爱的流行明星、时事新闻或电影。本研究采用定性描述法。它包括提出一个问题,引导研究者彻底、广泛、深入地探索或捕捉所研究的社会状况。基于内容的教学为学生带来了一些好处。学习语言可以变得更有吸引力和动力。学生利用语言达到真正的目的,这可以增强他们的独立性和自信心。通过社区参与式教学,学生对世界有了更广泛的了解,这反过来又能加强和支持他们的整体教育需求。将小组合作纳入上述框架,有助于培养学生的协作能力,带来显著的社会效益。
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引用次数: 0
A GRAMMATICAL ERROR ANALYSIS ON THE TRANSLATION OF SIXTH SEMESTER STUDENTS ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM OF STIT IBNU RUSYD TANAH GROGOT 伊布努-鲁西德-塔纳-格罗戈特国立师范大学第六学期学生英语教育学习课程译文的语法错误分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.56489/peel.v5i1.156
Nur Izatil Hasanah, Erna Sari
The objectives of the study are to know the most common grammatical errors made by the sixth semester students of English Education study program, STIT Ibnu Rusyd Tanah Grogot in translation recount text, and to identify the causes of the errors. The sample of this research 10 students. The method which is used in this research is descriptive analysis. Firstly, students were given the text in Bahasa about recount text. Afterwards, the data were collected, identified, and then classified based on grammatical classification. The result of the study showed that The most common errors made by sixth semester students of English Education study program in the level of grammar were Misformation (regularization). First, the frequency of misformation (regularization is 260 errors under the percentage 69,5 % of total errors. Second, the total error of omission (content of morphemes is 81 errors under the percentage 21,7 %. The third is 10 errors or 2,7 % from misformation (archi-forms), 9 errors or 2,4 % from addition (simple), 6 errors or 1,6% from addition (double marking), 5 errors or 1,3 % from misformation (alternating-forms), 2 errors or 0,5 % from omission (grammatical of morphemes) and 1 errors or 0,3 % from misordering. However, there are no errors in addition (overgeneralization). The errors were suspected because they were unappropriate with the learning style. It still confused the students which one the learning style that appropriate with theirself in learning grammar. It means that the most common errors made by the students derived from communication of strategies. Keywords: Grammar, Translation, Students’ errors
本研究的目的是了解 STIT Ibnu Rusyd Tanah Grogot 英语教育学习课程第六学期学生在翻译复述课文时最常见的语法错误,并找出错误的原因。本研究的样本为 10 名学生。本研究采用的方法是描述性分析。首先,向学生提供有关复述文本的巴哈萨语文本。然后,根据语法分类对数据进行收集、识别和分类。研究结果表明,英语教育专业六年级学生在语法层面上最常见的错误是错误格式(规范化)。首先,错误(规范化)的频率为 260 次,占总错误的 69.5%。其次,遗漏(语素内容)错误总数为 81 个,占总错误数的 21.7%。第三,10 个错误或 2.7 % 来自错误格式(拱形),9 个错误或 2.4 % 来自加法(简单),6 个错误或 1.6 % 来自加法(双重标记),5 个错误或 1.3 % 来自错误格式(交替格式),2 个错误或 0.5 % 来自遗漏(语素语法),1 个错误或 0.3 % 来自排序错误。但是,没有加法错误(过度概括)。之所以怀疑这些错误是因为它们与学习风格不符。学生们在学习语法时仍然不知道哪种学习方式适合自己。这说明学生们最常犯的错误来自于策略的交流。关键词语法 翻译 学生错误
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引用次数: 0
EFL STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES IN TERM OF MOTIVATION TOWARDS THE USE OF CONVERSATION VIDEO ON LISTENING PERFORMANCE 英语专业学生使用会话视频提高听力成绩的动机态度
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.56489/peel.v5i1.162
M. Arbain, Ramadani Fitra, Novika Hartatya, Ahmad Perdana, Muhammad Hasbi
Although listening skill is considered as a tough skill, there are some ways to practice or improve listening skill such as watching English programs, movies, listening to English radio and native speaker. Furthermore, Herron, York, Corrie, and Cole (2006) stated that students who practice their listening skill through videos can improve their listening comprehension. Using videos in English learning surely can attract students’ interest to watch the videos. However, motivation also plays a pivotal role in language learning, within each, motivated learners being more likely to attain their educational objectives compared to those lacking motivation. This research is intended to explore EFL students’ attitudes in term of motivation towards the use of conversation video on listening performance. A ten-item questionnaire was distributed to 36 students. The findings shows a high consistency noted within the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation category (α = .663), which indicates that most participants perceive positive attitudes regarding intrinsic and extrinsic motivation towards using conversation videos to enhance listening performance.
虽然听力技能被认为是一项艰苦的技能,但也有一些练习或提高听力技能的方法,如观看英语节目、电影、收听英语广播和母语人士的讲话。此外,Herron、York、Corrie 和 Cole(2006 年)指出,通过视频练习听力技能的学生可以提高听力理解能力。在英语学习中使用视频肯定能吸引学生观看视频的兴趣。然而,学习动机在语言学习中也起着举足轻重的作用,与缺乏学习动机的学生相比,有学习动机的学生更有可能达到学习目标。本研究旨在探讨 EFL 学生对使用会话视频提高听力成绩的动机态度。研究人员向 36 名学生发放了一份 10 个项目的调查问卷。结果显示,内在和外在动机类别的一致性很高(α = .663),这表明大多数参与者对使用会话视频提高听力表现的内在和外在动机持积极态度。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING AN ENGLISH E-BOOK FOR YOUNG LEARNERS BY USING FLIPBOOK MAKER APPLICATION AT SDN 001 SAMBALIUNG 在 Sdn 001 Sambaliung 使用活页电子书制作软件为青少年学生制作英语电子书
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.56489/peel.v5i1.161
Anita Safana, Yuli Puji Astutik
This research aims to develop an English e-book for young learners at SDN 001 Sambaliung using the Flipbook Maker application. The study addresses potential challenges in creating English e-books, such as engaging students with short attention spans and limited early literacy skills. Additionally, it explores the need for teacher and student training to use the Flipbook Maker technology. The research utilizes a qualitative approach combined with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model and Research and Development (R&D) methodology. Participants include students and teachers at SDN 001 Sambaliung. The findings reveal that using interactive e-books through Flipbook Maker offers advantages, including increased student interest and engagement. Moreover, the e-books can be adapted for other foreign language materials and provide easy accessibility for teachers, facilitating effective learning activities. This research successfully achieves its goal of developing an interactive and effective English e-book for young learners, integrating ADDIE principles and an R&D approach. The results can serve as a foundation for further development in utilizing Flipbook Maker technology in education.
本研究旨在使用 "Flipbook Maker "应用程序为三巴陵 SDN 001 学校的青少年学生开发英语电子书。本研究探讨了制作英语电子书的潜在挑战,如如何吸引注意力集中时间短和早期识字能力有限的学生。此外,研究还探讨了教师和学生在使用 Flipbook Maker 技术方面的培训需求。研究采用定性方法,结合 ADDIE(分析、设计、开发、实施、评估)模型和研发(R&D)方法。参与者包括 SDN 001 Sambaliung 的学生和教师。研究结果表明,通过 Flipbook Maker 使用交互式电子书具有诸多优势,包括提高了学生的兴趣和参与度。此外,电子书还可以改编成其他外语材料,方便教师使用,促进有效的学习活动。本研究结合 ADDIE 原则和研发方法,成功实现了为青少年学习者开发互动、有效的英语电子书籍的目标。研究成果可作为在教育领域进一步开发利用翻页书制作技术的基础。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT ABILITY OF USING SIMPLE PAST AND PAST PERFECT TENSE IN WRITING RECOUNT TEXT FOR 4TH SEMETER STUDENTS OF TBI STAI RAKHA AMUNTAI 西藏大学四学期学生叙述课文时一般过去时和过去完成时的运用能力分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.56489/peel.v3i1.123
I. Yanti, Istiqamah Ardila, Jumiati Jumiati
This researcher focuses on analysis of student ability of using simple past and past perfect tense in writing recount text for 4th semester students of TBI STAI RAKHA Amuntai. The purpose of this study are 1) To find out the use of simple past and past perfect tense in writing recount text for 4th semester students of TBI STAI RAKHA Amuntai. 2) To find out the use of regular verb and irregular verb in writing recount text for 4th semester students of TBI STAI RAKHA Amuntai. The method used in this research is qualitative semester employed 4th TBI STAI RAKHA Amuntai students which was selected as the subject of this research consisting of 24 students. Then, the object of this research was the ability of students to use simple past and past perfect in writing recount text for 4th semester students at TBI STAI RAKHA Amuntai. Data collection technique used by researcher in this study were test, interview, and documentary. The test was distributed to semester 4th students and then to strengthen the answer from the test, the researcher conducted interviews to students and lecturers who teach structure and writing courses. The collected data was analyzed by reducing data, presenting data, drawing conclusion and verifying data. The result of the research shows that the students’ ability to use simple past and past perfect in writing recount text is 71 which is good category and the ability of students to use regular verb and irregular verb in simple past and past perfect the average score of students is 82,8 very good category. Moreover, based on the result of students’ interview, every student has difficulties in writing text. There are four difficulties that the researcher encounters when they wrote recount text, namely their lack of knowledge about making recount text, learning method of teacher in their previous schools were less interesting, lack of vocabulary, and lack of interest in learning English. It is important for students and lecturer concerned to know this. The hope is that students are able to improve their abilities because good skill will encourage motivation in learning English, especially writing skill. Lecturer are expected to pay attention to student habits in the learning process, especially in writing skill.
本研究主要分析了TBI STAI RAKHA Amuntai第四学期学生在撰写叙述文本时使用一般过去时和过去完成时的能力。本研究的目的是:1)了解一般过去时和过去完成时在四学期TBI STAI RAKHA Amuntai学生叙述文本写作中的使用情况。2)了解规则动词和不规则动词在四学期TBI STAI RAKHA Amuntai学生叙述文本写作中的使用情况。本研究采用的方法是定性学期,选取第四TBI STAI RAKHA Amuntai学生作为本研究的对象,共24名学生。然后,本研究的对象是TBI STAI RAKHA Amuntai第四学期学生在撰写叙述文本时使用一般过去时和过去完成时的能力。本研究采用测试、访谈、文献三种资料收集方法。研究人员以第4学期的学生为对象进行了问卷调查,为了强化问卷调查的结果,对教授结构和写作课程的学生和讲师进行了采访。对收集到的数据进行整理、呈现、结论、验证等分析。研究结果表明,学生在叙述文本中使用一般过去时和过去完成时的能力为71分,为好类别;学生在一般过去时和过去完成时中使用规则动词和不规则动词的能力平均得分为82分,8分为好类别。此外,根据学生的访谈结果,每个学生在写作文本方面都有困难。研究者在撰写叙述文本时遇到了四个困难,分别是对叙述文本的制作知识缺乏,以前学校老师的学习方法不太有趣,词汇量不足,对学习英语缺乏兴趣。对于学生和相关讲师来说,了解这一点很重要。希望学生们能够提高他们的能力,因为好的技能会鼓励学习英语的动力,尤其是写作技能。讲师应该注意学生在学习过程中的习惯,尤其是写作技巧。
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引用次数: 0
THE USE OF SINGING METHOD TO INCREASE STUDENT’S SPEAKING SKILL IN USING PRONOUN AT LANGUAGE CLUB STAI RAKHA AMUNTAI 用唱歌的方法提高学生在语言俱乐部中使用代词的口语技巧
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.56489/peel.v3i1.121
R. Rosidah
This research illustrates the increasing of students’ speaking skill through singing method which the formulation of study whether the singing method can increase the student’s speking skill in using pronoun or not. The objectives of this research is to describe the use of singing method to increase student's speaking skill in using pronoun. The techniques of data collecting in this research was Classroom Action Reasearch (CAR) included the observation checklist, test, and documentation. The location of this research was at Language Club STAI RAKHA Amuntai and the subject of the research was 8 students of English class. The instrument of this research included lesson plan, obsevation checklist, and the questions of pre-test and post-test. The result of this research revealed that the pre-test and post-test data is analyze by using statistic formula. According to the report of research result, the use of singing method in using pronoun in the classroom can help students increase their speaking skill. The improvement in the precentage score, which was proved it; the pre-test 1 get 0%, the post-test 1 get 42,8%, the pre-test 2 get 0%, and post-test 2 get 100%. Furthermore according to the observation checklist, the majority of the students response is interesting to the singing method in classroom. Based on the result, it can be concluded that the use of singing method in using pronoun can increase students’ speaking skill as well as their desire to speak. Then, it is suggest to teachers and other researchers, to be able to this research has inspiration to improve students’ speaking skill.  
本研究说明了通过唱歌的方法提高学生的口语能力,研究了唱歌的方法是否能提高学生使用代词的口语能力。本研究的目的是描述用唱歌的方法来提高学生使用代词的口语技巧。本研究的资料收集技术为课堂行动研究(CAR),包括观察清单、测试和文件。本研究的地点是在泰国RAKHA Amuntai语言俱乐部,研究对象是英语班的8名学生。本研究的工具包括教案、观察表、测试前和测试后的问题。研究结果表明,采用统计公式对前测和后测数据进行了分析。根据研究结果的报告,在课堂上使用代词时采用唱歌的方法可以帮助学生提高口语能力。百分比分数的提高,证明了这一点;前测1得到0%后测1得到42.8%前测2得到0%后测2得到100%此外,根据观察表,大部分学生对课堂唱歌方法的反应是有趣的。根据结果,可以得出结论,在使用代词时使用歌唱法可以提高学生的口语技能,并提高他们的说话欲望。最后,对教师和其他研究人员提出建议,希望本研究能够对提高学生的口语能力有所启发。
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引用次数: 0
THE ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ ERROR IN USING PERSONAL PRONOUN IN A TRANSLATING SKILLS (CASE STUDY) 学生在翻译技巧中使用人称代词的错误分析(个案分析)
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.56489/peel.v3i1.128
Hatimah Hatimah
Grammar as one aspects of the language is necessary to be studied. One of grammatical components is pronoun. Many students are still confused on the use of personal pronouns in translating sentences. Therefore, the researcher is interested to conduct the research about error analysis on the use of personal pronoun in translating sentence. The objectives of this research were to know the percentage of students’ error in using personal pronouns and to know what kind of personal pronouns error that is often made by the students of grade X SMK Nurul Fajeri computer network engineering major. The method used in this research was qualitative case study. The population was all  ten grade students of SMK Nurul Pajeri ccomputer network engineering major, totaling 29 people.  The research sample was 14 students who were taken from 29 population. The instument used for the research were test and interviews. That consist of 25 question in the form of fill in the blanks for the test, and the interviews for both students and teacher. The results of the obtained was sufficient. this is proven from the personal pronoun percentage with the results of: Subject pronoun category 32 items with percentage of 8.65%, object pronoun category 71 items with a percentage of 19.19%, possessive pronoun category 74 items with a percentage 20%, possessive adjective category 66 items with a percentage of 17.84, reflexive ccategory 67 items with a percentage 18.11%, and a transalting 60 items ith a percentage of 16.22%. The most dominant results are wrong in the personal pronoun in the possessive pronoun category. The findings of this study indicate that there are still many students who experience errors in grammmar, especially personal pronouns. The results of the study show that the errors occur in students come from themselves, due to a lack of confidence and this also affects the translation in personal pronoun.
语法作为语言的一个方面是必须学习的。代词是语法成分之一。许多学生在翻译句子时仍然对人称代词的使用感到困惑。因此,对人称代词在句子翻译中的错误分析进行了研究。本研究的目的是了解学生使用人称代词错误的百分比,了解X年级SMK Nurul Fajeri计算机网络工程专业的学生经常犯什么样的人称代词错误。本研究采用定性个案研究方法。人口均为SMK Nurul Pajeri计算机网络工程专业十年级学生,共计29人。研究样本是来自29个人群的14名学生。本研究使用的工具为测试和访谈。包括25个问题的填空形式的测试,以及对学生和老师的采访。所得结果是充分的。从人称代词的比例中可以看出:主语类32项,占8.65%,宾语类71项,占19.19%,所有格类74项,占20%,所有格形容词类66项,占17.84,反身类67项,占18.11%,可译类60项,占16.22%。在所有格代词范畴中,人称代词的结果最主要是错误的。本研究的结果表明,仍然有很多学生存在语法错误,尤其是人称代词。研究结果表明,学生出现的错误来自于自己,由于缺乏自信,这也影响了人称代词的翻译。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHING GRAMMAR BY USING TASK BASED LANGUAGE LEARNING (TBLT) IN TEFL FOR ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM (STIT IBNU RUSYD TANAH GROGOT) 运用任务型语言学习(task based language learning, tblt)在英语教育学习计划中的语法教学(stit ibnu rusyd tanah grogot)
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.56489/peel.v1i1.87
Ahmad Darussalam
The use of task-based learning methods to improve students' grammar ability. This study aims to improve the grammar ability of students of the English Language Education Department of STIT Ibnu Rusyd Tanah Grogot through the use of task-based learning methods in teaching the Structure class. The design of this study is classroom action research. The subjects of this study were 17 students who took part in the Structure course and the lecturers of the course. This study is a class action study consisting of two cycles. This research was carried out in the. Data collection is of three types, there are tests, observations, and questionnaires. Data on the use of task-based learning teaching methods in learning structure obtained from observations and questionnaires are interpreted qualitatively, while data on student’s grammar ability are interpreted quantitatively. The findings of this study show that the use of task-based learning methods in learning grammar can improve students' grammar ability. The result can be seen in the understanding and mastery of student material which is better than before. This is evidenced by the increase in the average score obtained by students based on the results of postest, it is 6.5 in cycle 1 and 7.7 in cycle 2. In addition, there is also an increase in the learning process of grammar which was characterized by reduced student passivity and an increase in student participation in meaningful learning activities.
运用任务型学习方法提高学生的语法能力。本研究旨在通过任务型学习方法在结构课的教学中提高新加坡科技学院英语语言教育系学生的语法能力。本研究的设计是课堂行动研究。本研究的对象是17名参加过结构课程的学生和该课程的讲师。本研究是一个由两个周期组成的集体诉讼研究。这项研究是在。数据收集有三种类型,有测试、观察和问卷调查。通过观察和问卷调查获得的关于任务型学习教学法在学习结构中使用的数据进行定性解释,而关于学生语法能力的数据进行定量解释。本研究的结果表明,在语法学习中使用任务型学习方法可以提高学生的语法能力。结果是学生对材料的理解和掌握都比以前好了。这一点可以从学生在考试成绩基础上取得的平均分的提高中得到证明,第一周期为6.5分,第二周期为7.7分。此外,语法的学习过程也有所增加,其特点是学生的被动性减少,学生更多地参与有意义的学习活动。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive Control of Thought of Human Being 人类思想的自适应控制
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.56489/peel.v1i1.76
F. Fitriani
This study aims to explain the students’ achievement in the neuroscience perspective. The important human organs in this case the brain is evidence to motivate human character. This article is a literature study with a qualitative approach. This study is adapted a variety of literature books and journals that related to neuroscience and character education. Human brain has function to controlled by the nervous system in the brain it means that all the activities of human being is resource the functioning of the brain. The brain is complex organ can controls memory, thought, touch, emotion, motor, vision, skills, temperature, breathing, hunger and every process that depend in our body. Neuron system is part of the thing in individual learning ability and it function in mental individually. The human brain is flexible and has the ability to change. This organ evolves throughout life and adapts to the changing environment. It is scientifically proven that human in enriched environments belong to several numbers of synaptic connections among neurons than the impoverished environment. So the implication of neuroscience to all the activities lead to neurol branching.            Key words:  Cognitive theory adaptive control of thought
本研究旨在从神经科学的角度解释学生的成就。在这种情况下,重要的人体器官大脑是激发人类性格的证据。本文采用定性方法进行文献研究。本研究改编自各种与神经科学和品格教育相关的文献书刊。人脑的功能是由大脑中的神经系统控制的,这意味着人类的一切活动都是依靠大脑的功能。大脑是一个复杂的器官,它可以控制记忆、思想、触觉、情感、运动、视觉、技能、温度、呼吸、饥饿以及依赖于我们身体的每一个过程。神经元系统是个体学习能力的一部分,它在个体心理中起作用。人类的大脑是灵活的,有能力改变。这个器官在一生中不断进化,以适应不断变化的环境。科学证明,在富裕环境下的人比贫困环境下的人神经元之间的突触连接数要多。所以神经科学对所有活动的影响导致了神经分支。关键词:认知理论思维适应性控制
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引用次数: 0
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