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2017 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET)最新文献

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Bandwidth improvement with narrow wall slotted waveguide antenna 窄壁开槽波导天线提高带宽
M. A. K. Lubis, D. P. Yusuf, F. Zulkifli, E. Rahardjo
Radar is an important device for monitoring border security of Indonesia territory. The radar consists of several components, one of which is an antenna that works in the X-band. Usually, slot antennas are often used in navigation radar from an array fed by a waveguide. There are two types of slot placement positions on the slotted waveguide antenna i.e broad wall and narrow wall slotted waveguide antenna. This paper discusses a design and simulation of the addition the number of slots on narrow wall waveguide antenna at X-band 9.4 GHz. The simulation results showed that the increment of slots number will narrow the bandwidth. However, compared to the broad wall slotted waveguide antenna, a narrow wall slotted waveguide antenna yield a wider bandwidth in the same number of slots and slot width.
雷达是监测印尼边境安全的重要设备。雷达由几个部件组成,其中一个是工作在x波段的天线。通常,缝隙天线通常用于导航雷达,由波导馈电的阵列。开槽波导天线上有两种类型的槽放置位置,即宽壁和窄壁开槽波导天线。本文讨论了x波段9.4 GHz窄壁波导天线加槽数的设计与仿真。仿真结果表明,插槽数的增加会使带宽变窄。然而,与宽壁开槽波导天线相比,窄壁开槽波导天线在相同的槽数和槽宽下产生更宽的带宽。
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引用次数: 3
FPGA-based implementation of orthogonal wavelet division multiplexing 基于fpga的正交小波分复用实现
Rheza Egha Dwi Rendra Graha, A. A. Muayyadi, Denny Darlis
The method of multicarrier being developed at this time, namely Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). But in its development, OFDM has several shortcomings. such as the high value of Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) which causes the lower efficiency of power amplifier. An alternative method of multicarrier modulation is Orthogonal Wavelet Division Multiplexing (OWDM). OFDM uses the Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) while OWDM uses the Inverse Discrete Wavelet Transform (IDWT). Our previous study showed that the bit error rate of OWDM is relatively equivalent to that of OFDM, while the PAPR value of OWDM is smaller than that of OFDM. This research implemented OWDM using VHDL language to encode each blocks of OWDM on a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). FPGA has many advantages, one of them is the ability to handle the heavy computational load. The results of modeling and simulation were then implemented on the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) board ATLYS Spartan-6 XC6SLX45 CSG324C. The results of this implementation indicated that the design of OWDM prototype algorithm using the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) technique could be implemented on Spartan-6 board ATLYS XC6SLX45 CSG324C. The implementation results showed the resource usage of 13% on the FPGA board, with a minimum period of 75.668 ns and under the working frequency of Spartan-6 FPGA of 13.216 MHz.
此时正在发展的多载波方法,即正交频分复用(OFDM)。但在发展过程中,OFDM也存在一些不足。如峰值平均功率比(PAPR)值过高,导致功率放大器效率降低。多载波调制的另一种方法是正交小波分复用(OWDM)。OFDM使用快速傅里叶反变换(IFFT),而OWDM使用离散小波反变换(IDWT)。我们之前的研究表明,OWDM的误码率与OFDM的误码率相对相当,而OWDM的PAPR值小于OFDM。本研究采用VHDL语言在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)上对OWDM的各个模块进行编码实现。FPGA具有许多优点,其中之一就是能够处理大量的计算负载。然后在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)板ATLYS Spartan-6 XC6SLX45 CSG324C上实现了建模和仿真结果。结果表明,基于离散小波变换(DWT)技术的OWDM原型算法设计可以在Spartan-6板ATLYS XC6SLX45 CSG324C上实现。实现结果表明,在Spartan-6 FPGA工作频率为13.216 MHz的情况下,FPGA板上的资源利用率为13%,最小周期为75.668 ns。
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引用次数: 0
FSR vehicles classification system based on hybrid neural network with different data extraction methods 基于混合神经网络的FSR车辆分类系统与不同的数据提取方法
N. Abdullah, N. E. Rashid, I. P. Ibrahim, R. Abdullah
This paper evaluates the performance of Forward Scatter Radar classification system using as so called “hybrid FSR classification techniques” based on three different data extraction methods which are manual, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and z-score. By combining these data extraction methods with neural network, this FSR hybrid classification system should be able to classify vehicles into their category: small, medium and large vehicles. Vehicle signals for four different types of cars were collected for three different frequencies: 64 MHz, 151 MHz and 434 MHz. Data from the vehicle signal is extracted using above mentioned method and feed as the input to Neural Network. The performance of each method is evaluated by calculating the classification accuracy. The results suggest that the combination of z-score and neural network give the best classification performance compares to manual and PCA methods.
本文基于手动、主成分分析和z-score三种不同的数据提取方法,采用所谓的“混合FSR分类技术”对前向散射雷达分类系统的性能进行了评价。通过将这些数据提取方法与神经网络相结合,该FSR混合分类系统应该能够将车辆分为小型、中型和大型车辆。收集了四种不同类型汽车的三种不同频率的信号:64兆赫、151兆赫和434兆赫。采用上述方法提取车辆信号中的数据,并将其作为神经网络的输入。通过计算分类精度来评价每种方法的性能。结果表明,与人工和PCA方法相比,z-score和神经网络相结合的分类效果最好。
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引用次数: 1
Design and simulation of 145 kHz wireless power transfer for low power application 145 kHz低功耗无线传输的设计与仿真
Irawan Sukma, I. Supono
Inductive resonance coupling is one of wireless power transfer technique. This paper presents a wireless power transfer design using inductive coupling which comply to the requirement of the wireless power consortium (WPC) standards in the resonant frequency range of 110 ∼ 205 kHz. The circuit design and simulation have been conducted using a powerful and free LTspice simulation software with fast fourier transform (FFT) and directive analysis. Transmitter circuit based on royer oscillator circuit and receiver circuit has full wave rectifier, CLC Alter and load of 100 ohm. The result from experiments are the resonant frequency of circuit design of 145 kHz based on the calculation and 142.66 kHz based on the simulation. The difference between the two resonant frequency is caused by the components used in circuit, such as resistance of inductor (RL) transmitter and receiver 0.1 ohm giving resonant frequency 142.66 kHz which close to 145 kHz. Furthermore, the design circuit cannot reach maximum power efficiency when k close to 1, but the designed circuit can result maximum efficiency of 8.14 % when coupling coefficient (k) is 0.90 and the Rl 0.1 ohm.
感应谐振耦合是无线电力传输技术的一种。本文提出了一种采用感应耦合的无线电力传输设计,该设计符合无线电力联盟(WPC)标准在110 ~ 205 kHz的谐振频率范围内的要求。利用功能强大且免费的LTspice仿真软件进行了电路设计和仿真,该软件具有快速傅立叶变换(FFT)和指令分析功能。发射机电路以罗耶振荡器电路和接收机电路为基础,具有全波整流器和100欧姆负载。实验结果表明,计算得到的电路设计谐振频率为145 kHz,仿真得到的电路设计谐振频率为142.66 kHz。两种谐振频率之间的差异是由电路中使用的元件引起的,例如电感(RL)发射器和接收器的电阻0.1欧姆,使谐振频率为142.66 kHz,接近145 kHz。此外,当k接近1时,设计电路不能达到最大的功率效率,但当耦合系数(k)为0.90,Rl为0.1 ohm时,设计电路可以获得8.14%的最大效率。
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引用次数: 4
Millimeter wave antenna for RFID application 用于RFID应用的毫米波天线
K. Paramayudha, Arief Budi Santiko, Y. Wahyu, Reza Pratama, A. A. Muayyadi
In this paper Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) antenna that operates in millimeter wave at 35 GHz has been proposed. At millimeter wave, higher data rate up to gigabit is proven to be possible because the signal at this band could create pencil beam with higher gain. Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) of fabricated antenna at 35 GHz was 1.083, with bandwidth of 200 MHz for VSWR <1.2. Radiation pattern of the antenna was nearly omnidirectional with gain of 3.22 dBi. Overall, measurement results on antennas that have been realized is not many different and in accordance with the required specifications.
本文提出了一种工作在35ghz毫米波波段的射频识别(RFID)天线。在毫米波中,高达千兆比特的数据速率被证明是可能的,因为这个频段的信号可以产生更高增益的铅笔波束。35 GHz天线的电压驻波比(VSWR)为1.083,当VSWR <1.2时,带宽为200 MHz。天线的辐射方向图接近全向,增益为3.22 dBi。总体而言,已实现的天线测量结果相差不大,符合要求规范。
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引用次数: 0
Preliminary study on absorption rate of truncated wedge biomass microwave durian absorber 截形楔形生物质微波榴莲吸收剂吸收率的初步研究
H. Abdullah, Azwati Azmin, Y. Yusoff, A. M. Mozi, N. R. Ahmad, A. R. Razali, M. Taib
Technology of microwave absorber has been widely used by over sectors and industries to minimize the effects the radiated signals on the performance of the electronics circuit. Biomass waste material has potential to be used as an alternative way to develop the microwave absorber that used in RF anechoic chamber. This paper investigates the absorption rate performance of durian rind as raw material to develop as a microwave absorbing material for frequency range between 8 GHz to 12 GHz at normal incidents reflection. The absorption rate performances of the developed absorber are compared with the existing commercial absorber in term of absorption characteristics. All the design specifications duplicate the commercial absorber as reference. The measurement results revealed that the best absorption performance of the pure durian rind was 39dB at 10.8GHz and the average absorption obtained 29.5dB which is classified as good performance in absorption.
微波吸收技术已被广泛应用于各个部门和行业,以尽量减少辐射信号对电子电路性能的影响。生物质废弃物有潜力作为一种替代材料来开发用于射频消声室的微波吸收器。本文研究了以榴莲皮为原料研制频率在8 GHz ~ 12 GHz的微波吸收材料的吸波性能。将所研制的吸收剂的吸收性能与现有的工业吸收剂的吸收特性进行了比较。所有设计规范均参照商业吸收器。测量结果表明,在10.8GHz时,纯榴莲皮的最佳吸收性能为39dB,平均吸收性能为29.5dB,属于较好的吸收性能。
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引用次数: 2
Radiation pattern validation of a THz planar bow-tie antenna at microwave domain by scaling up technique 用放大技术验证太赫兹平面领结天线在微波域的辐射方向图
A. P. Aji, C. Apriono, F. Zulkifli, E. Rahardjo
Measurement of an antenna at Terahertz (THz) frequency is a key challenge in the field of micro and nano-wave research. The very small wavelength increase complexity during the fabrication and measurement processes. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a measurement technique to get reasonable results, such as radiation pattern, with an affordable measurement setting. In this paper, we study a scaling up process of a 1 THz planar bow-tie antenna intended to be measured at a desired resonant, which is determined at 1 GHz. The antenna is fabricated on a FR-4 material substrate and measured by conducting the common microwave antenna measurement. The radiation pattern of the scaled up antenna shows comparable result with the THz design antenna. Thus, this technique can be used as a solution to confirm radiation pattern of a THz antenna through the scaling up procedure and the microwave measurement.
太赫兹(THz)频率天线的测量是微纳波研究领域的关键挑战。非常小的波长增加了制造和测量过程中的复杂性。因此,有必要开发一种测量技术,以获得合理的结果,如辐射方向图,并具有负担得起的测量设置。在本文中,我们研究了一个1太赫兹平面领结天线的放大过程,该天线打算在1 GHz的期望谐振处进行测量。该天线制作在FR-4材料衬底上,并通过进行普通微波天线测量进行测量。放大天线的辐射方向图与太赫兹设计天线的结果相当。因此,该技术可以作为一种通过放大程序和微波测量来确定太赫兹天线辐射方向图的解决方案。
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引用次数: 3
Microstrip patch array antenna with inset fed and perturbation for a 3 GHz S-band coastal radar 3ghz s波段海岸雷达的插入馈电和摄动微带贴片阵列天线
Sulistyaningsih, P. Putranto, M. Wahab, Topik Teguh Estu
Antenna is one of the most necessary parts in radar coastal application. Microstrip antena usually be chosen for that purpose because it is small, light, cheap, and easy to fabricate. But a conventional microstrip antenna is still inadequate to obtain higher gain and to minimize the beamwidth. So, in this research, for a 3 GHz S-Band coastal radar application, 4 modules of 2 × 6 patch array with inset fed and perturbation on each have been simulated to achieve the antenna specifications. A unidirectional radiation pattern has been chosen. By this improvement, the result gives antenna with gain = 17,6 dBi and return loss <-10 dB.
天线是雷达海岸应用中必不可少的部件之一。微带天线通常被选择用于这一目的,因为它小,轻,便宜,易于制造。但传统的微带天线仍不足以获得更高的增益和最小化波束宽度。因此,在本研究中,针对3ghz s波段海岸雷达应用,模拟了4个2 × 6贴片阵列模块,每个模块都有插入馈电和摄动,以实现天线规格。选择了单向辐射方向图。改进后的天线增益为17.6 dBi,回波损耗<-10 dB。
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引用次数: 6
Microstrip patch array antenna with horizontal polarization for ISRA RADAR 用于ISRA雷达的水平极化微带贴片阵列天线
F. Oktafiani, Y. P. Saputera, Y. Wahyu
The design of microstrip patch array with horizontal polarization for ISRA radar is presented in this paper. The first step of this research is designing a single antenna element. To increase the gain and to narrow the beamwidth, each single antenna is then arranged as the 5×1 and the 5×4. To obtain horizontal polarization, a rectangular slot is located on the right side of the bottom patch. Antenna array consists of a 20 squareshaped patch with uniform distribution to the vertical and horizontal directions. The results showed an antenna array has a resonant frequency of 9.3 GHz with reflection coefficient value of −31.93 dB. The resulting gain of the antenna array is 17.9 dB whereas the vertical and horizontal beamwidth antenna array is 16,8° and 21,4°. An antenna feeding uses a proximity technique which utilizes two substrates, the transmission line on the bottom substrate and the patch antenna on top of the substrate. This technique can increase the bandwidth of the antenna by 59.36%.
介绍了用于ISRA雷达的水平极化微带贴片阵列的设计。这项研究的第一步是设计一个单一的天线元件。为了增加增益和缩小波束宽度,然后将每个单天线布置为5×1和5×4。为了获得水平偏振,在底部贴片的右侧有一个矩形槽。天线阵由20个正方形贴片组成,在垂直和水平方向上均匀分布。结果表明,该天线阵的谐振频率为9.3 GHz,反射系数为- 31.93 dB。天线阵列的增益为17.9 dB,而垂直波束宽度和水平波束宽度分别为16.8°和21.4°。天线馈电使用接近技术,该技术利用两个基板,底部基板上的传输线和基板顶部的贴片天线。该技术可使天线带宽提高59.36%。
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引用次数: 1
Compact FMCW radar system for navigation application: Transmitter front-end design 紧凑型FMCW雷达导航系统:发射机前端设计
Hana Arisesa, E. J. Pristianto, A. N. Rahman, K. Permana, W. Desvasari, P. Daud, Purwoko Adhi
Development of transmitter subsystem based on FMCW radar using for navigational application has been presented. It consists of several key components such us frequency generation, splitter, bandpass filter, power amplifier, and the transmitter antenna. It operates in X band frequency with low power consumption. The proposed subsystem was modeled in SystemVue simulation electronic design automation software from Keysight for matching the design, validation and tests its performance. Experimental testing has been done in the laboratory. Transmitter output power reaches 28 dBm (630 mW). According to its performance, this subsystem is successfully meet the requirement.
介绍了导航用FMCW雷达发射机分系统的研制。它由几个关键部件组成,如频率发生器、分频器、带通滤波器、功率放大器和发射机天线。它工作在X波段频率,功耗低。在Keysight公司的SystemVue仿真电子设计自动化软件中对所提出的子系统进行建模,进行设计匹配、验证和性能测试。实验测试已在实验室完成。发射机输出功率达到28 dBm (630 mW)。从性能上看,该子系统完全满足了系统的要求。
{"title":"Compact FMCW radar system for navigation application: Transmitter front-end design","authors":"Hana Arisesa, E. J. Pristianto, A. N. Rahman, K. Permana, W. Desvasari, P. Daud, Purwoko Adhi","doi":"10.1109/ICRAMET.2017.8253135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRAMET.2017.8253135","url":null,"abstract":"Development of transmitter subsystem based on FMCW radar using for navigational application has been presented. It consists of several key components such us frequency generation, splitter, bandpass filter, power amplifier, and the transmitter antenna. It operates in X band frequency with low power consumption. The proposed subsystem was modeled in SystemVue simulation electronic design automation software from Keysight for matching the design, validation and tests its performance. Experimental testing has been done in the laboratory. Transmitter output power reaches 28 dBm (630 mW). According to its performance, this subsystem is successfully meet the requirement.","PeriodicalId":257673,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET)","volume":"85 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130803061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET)
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