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2017 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET)最新文献

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Image edge detection using objective function and fuzzy C means 利用目标函数和模糊C均值进行图像边缘检测
O. Heriana, A. N. Rahman, M. T. Miftahushudur
Images contain information based on their color intensity. By observing the degree of color intensity difference between two pixels or more, it can be determined an edge of image. The problem encountered is that if the color intensity difference between the pixels that is assumed as an edge is not significant, so the edge determination of image becomes unclear. An objective function can be used for calculating the magnitude of 4 direction values (horizontal, vertical, and 2 diagonals) of a pixel in the image. The result of this calculation can be used as feature of image texture. By analyzing the characteristics of image texture features, they can be grouped to determine whether the pixels are included in the category of background, edge, or noise. In this research, the image texture features clustering are done by implementing Fuzzy C Means algorithm based on the data distribution of mean and standard deviation values of each 4 magnitude direction values of a pixel which have been calculated based on the objective function. The value of the cluster centers obtained from the data clustering is further ranked to know their differences. Based on analysis, this method can distinguish 3 image texture features clearly (background, edge, noise). Therefore it can be concluded that cluster center grouping with the largest mean value can be used to form an edge of the image.
图像包含基于其颜色强度的信息。通过观察两个或多个像素之间的色彩强度差的程度,可以确定图像的边缘。遇到的问题是,如果假设作为边缘的像素之间的颜色强度差不显著,那么图像的边缘确定就会变得不清楚。目标函数可用于计算图像中像素的4个方向值(水平、垂直和2条对角线)的大小。计算结果可以作为图像纹理的特征。通过分析图像纹理特征的特征,可以对其进行分组,以确定像素是否包含在背景、边缘或噪声类别中。在本研究中,基于目标函数计算出的像素每4个量级方向值的均值和标准差值的数据分布,实现模糊C Means算法对图像纹理特征进行聚类。对数据聚类得到的聚类中心值进行进一步排序,了解它们之间的差异。经过分析,该方法可以清晰地分辨出3种图像纹理特征(背景、边缘、噪声)。因此可以得出结论,可以使用均值最大的聚类中心分组来形成图像的边缘。
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引用次数: 1
Morphological dilation for radar image enhancement 形态学扩张用于雷达图像增强
A. N. Rahman, O. Heriana, P. Putranto, F. Darwis, E. J. Pristianto, Y. N. Wijayanto
The use of radar technology as a defense equipment in the maritime territory has been widely applied in almost all regions of Indonesia. FMCW radar displays the raw data streamed from the DSP device. It is often observed that the data plotting results formed in an incomplete echo image because of the non-continuous pixels between the pixel data with the surrounding. This is caused by the execution time of the plotting process could not accommodate the changes of subsequent data. There are two ways to overcome these problems, by upgrading hardware capabilities, and perform image processing that stored in the buffer before it is displayed on the screen. This paper describes the design of morphological dilation which is applied in the plan position indicator (PPI) radar to improve the quality of radar image so that it can improve the quality of the extraction object in the research that has been done to reduce the loss of the object when the object tracking process takes place.
在印度尼西亚几乎所有地区,都广泛使用雷达技术作为海上领土的防御设备。FMCW雷达显示来自DSP设备的原始数据流。经常观察到,由于像素数据与周围之间的像素不连续,数据绘图结果形成于不完整的回波图像中。这是由于绘图过程的执行时间无法适应后续数据的变化造成的。有两种方法可以克服这些问题,一是升级硬件功能,二是在显示在屏幕上之前执行存储在缓冲区中的图像处理。本文介绍了在平面位置指示器(PPI)雷达中应用形态扩张的设计,以提高雷达图像的质量,从而在已有的研究中提高提取目标的质量,以减少目标跟踪过程中目标的丢失。
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引用次数: 4
Profiling subscriber dynamic database of mobile communication of LTE network co-exist with 2G and 3G network LTE网络与2G和3G网络共存的移动通信用户动态数据库分析
Bobby Juan Pradana
Telecommunication network subscriber profile has unique and complex attribute database over 2G, 3G, and Long Term Evolution (LTE) network that have different network storage architecture structure. Information Technology (IT) applications require complex routing in order to know the location of customer database on the network storage during any transactions of a customer's profile, particularly for activation and provisioning. The main problem is how to provide comprehensive profile of LTE network subscriber that co-exists with 2G/3G network subscriber in single network storage. There are three method to converge subscriber profile from network element into unified database repository system as solution in solving this problem, among others, obtaining data in signaling message of core network, adapting and modifying SS7, Diameter, and Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), the last is identify problem and issue from management perspective. Profiling subscriber dynamic database in unified repository system could simplify IT applications when retrieve customer profile data with faster respond time and improve the customer profile validity of 99.9% consist of subscriber attribute.
在具有不同网络存储体系结构的2G、3G和LTE (Long Term Evolution)网络中,电信网络用户配置文件具有独特而复杂的属性数据库。信息技术(IT)应用程序需要复杂的路由,以便在客户配置文件的任何事务期间,特别是在激活和供应期间,了解客户数据库在网络存储上的位置。主要问题是如何在单一网络存储中提供与2G/3G网络用户共存的LTE网络用户的综合档案。解决这一问题的方法有三种:从核心网的信令消息中获取数据,采用和修改SS7、Diameter和超文本传输协议(HTTP),从管理角度识别问题和问题。在统一存储系统中对订阅者动态数据库进行剖析,可以简化IT应用程序对客户概要数据的检索,提高响应速度,并将订阅者属性组成的客户概要有效性提高到99.9%。
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引用次数: 1
Bandpass filter microstrip using octagonal shape for S-band radar 带通滤波器微带采用八角形用于s波段雷达
T. Praludi, Y. Sulaeman, Y. Taryana, B. E. Sukoco
In this paper, the simulation and realization of Bandpass filter with octagonal shaped hairpin have been done to investigate dimention and filter responses. This filter is designed with open loop resonators and the half wavelength octagonal. Bandpass filters are made in the form of microstrip line filter using fully groundplane at the button of the substrate with a center frequency is 3 GHz. Microstrip line is a transmission line consisting of strip conductors (patch) and groundplane separated by substrate with certain material characteristics. Patch and groundplane used comes from the copper layer, substrate having a 4350B Rogers Duroid epsilon equal with 3.48 and the value of the loss tangent of 0.0004. The design created with Advanced Design System software 2011 and the optimization up to get the value of the desired specifications. Then, printed with etching process. The result of the measurement for return loss is −24.12 dB, Insertion loss is −1.5 dB with the 340 MHz bandwidth.
本文对带有八角形发夹的带通滤波器进行了仿真和实现,研究了滤波器的尺寸和响应。该滤波器采用开环谐振器和半波长八角形设计。带通滤波器采用微带线滤波器的形式,在基片按钮处采用全接地平面,中心频率为3ghz。微带线是由具有一定材料特性的衬底分隔的带状导体(贴片)和接地面组成的传输线。所使用的贴片和接地平面来自铜层,衬底具有450b罗杰斯Duroid等于3.48,损耗正切值为0.0004。本设计采用Advanced design System软件2011进行创建,并进行优化,达到了所期望的规格值。然后,用蚀刻工艺印刷。在340mhz带宽下,回波损耗为−24.12 dB,插入损耗为−1.5 dB。
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引用次数: 4
Review of deep convolution neural network in image classification 深度卷积神经网络在图像分类中的研究进展
Ahmed Al-Saffar, Hai Tao, M. A. Talab
With the development of large data age, Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with more hidden layers have more complex network structure and more powerful feature learning and feature expression abilities than traditional machine learning methods. The convolution neural network model trained by the deep learning algorithm has made remarkable achievements in many large-scale identification tasks in the field of computer vision since its introduction. This paper first introduces the rise and development of deep learning and convolution neural network, and summarizes the basic model structure, convolution feature extraction and pooling operation of convolution neural network. Then, the research status and development trend of convolution neural network model based on deep learning in image classification are reviewed, which is mainly introduced from the aspects of typical network structure construction, training method and performance. Finally, some problems in the current research are briefly summarized and discussed, and the new direction of future development is forecasted.
随着大数据时代的发展,隐含层更多的卷积神经网络(cnn)比传统的机器学习方法具有更复杂的网络结构和更强大的特征学习和特征表达能力。深度学习算法训练的卷积神经网络模型自引入以来,在计算机视觉领域的许多大规模识别任务中取得了显著的成绩。本文首先介绍了深度学习和卷积神经网络的兴起和发展,总结了卷积神经网络的基本模型结构、卷积特征提取和池化操作。然后,综述了基于深度学习的卷积神经网络模型在图像分类中的研究现状和发展趋势,主要从典型网络结构构建、训练方法和性能方面进行了介绍。最后,对目前研究中存在的一些问题进行了简要的总结和讨论,并对今后的发展方向进行了展望。
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引用次数: 179
Digital pre-distortion using Legendre polynomials for band 25 transmitters 使用勒让德多项式的数字预失真波段25发射机
A. Reddy
In this paper, we discuss the implementation of a digital pre-distorter for wideband wireless applications using Legendre polynomials as the orthogonal polynomial basis. The implementation discusses a multicarrier configuration using a wideband amplifier. Structures based on polynomial functions are widely used for both power amplifiers (PA's) and predistorters. Higher non-linear orders in the structure tend to increase the numerical stability. Pre-distorters based on orthogonal basis which is discussed based on orthogonal polynomials. The orthogonal polynomial basis discussed is robust and stable and meets the spectral emissions requirements with regards to the adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR).
本文讨论了以勒让德多项式为正交多项式基的宽带无线应用数字预失真器的实现。本实施方案讨论了使用宽带放大器的多载波配置。基于多项式函数的结构广泛应用于功率放大器和预失真器。结构中较高的非线性阶数倾向于增加数值稳定性。基于正交基的预失真器是基于正交多项式进行讨论的。所讨论的正交多项式基具有鲁棒性和稳定性,满足邻信道功率比(ACPR)的光谱发射要求。
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引用次数: 0
Light LED directly lit up by the wireless power transfer technology LED灯直接点亮是通过无线电力传输技术实现的
Mohamed Zied Chaari, R. Rahimi
Wireless electrical transmission technology is the diffusion of power energy without using any physical support. It is useful to transfer power to those places where it is difficult to transmit electricity using conventional wires. In this research paper, we designed and realized a wireless lighting technology using the fundamentals of electromagnetic radiation. It is shown that than of 10 W can be radiation between the transmitter coil (Tx) and receiver (Rx) and active the LED lamp 20 W, though table thickness 50 mm. Electromagnetic radiation has a short range. However, wireless transmission range can be increased by applying high power amplifier stage and with high magnetic resonance. In this paper, parameters and design of electromagnetic coupling transmitter and receiver components are proposed. So, the proposed electronic device takes account all parameters above to deliver sufficient energy to active LED lamp 20 W.
无线电力传输技术是在不使用任何物理支持的情况下传播电能的技术。将电力输送到难以用传统电线传输电力的地方是有用的。在本研究中,我们设计并实现了一种基于电磁辐射原理的无线照明技术。结果表明,在表厚50mm的情况下,发射线圈(Tx)和接收器(Rx)之间的辐射可达10w以上,LED灯的激活功率为20w。电磁辐射的范围很短。然而,采用高功率放大级和高磁共振可以增加无线传输范围。本文提出了电磁耦合收发组件的参数和设计方法。因此,所提出的电子器件考虑到上述所有参数,为有源LED灯提供足够的能量20w。
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引用次数: 4
Design ultra-wideband antenna 800–2400 MHz for cognitive radio applications 为认知无线电应用设计800-2400 MHz超宽带天线
I. Hermida, Y. Wahyu, K. Permana, Putra Kurniawan, H. Wijanto
Public, demand for wireless communications in recent years is increasing very rapidly so that a reliable and cheap telecommunication facilities make people become easier to communicate. Therefore, the information can be transmitted from communication voice began to change towards data and multimedia. But the availability of frequency spectrum is inversely proportional to the needs of society. To meet the needs of the high community of wireless telecommunications facilities, then the greater the bandwidth required. However, most of the frequency spectrum already allocated a user or a particular service. Still sparse availability of this type of antenna that is capable of supporting cognitive radio technology because of low bandwidth. In studies using an electromagnetic simulator to design and simulate ultra wide band (UWB) microstrip antenna with a coplanar waveguide for Cognitive Radio application that can be used at a frequency of 800–2400 MHz. Results of the antenna design work of frequency 800–2400 MHz with omnidirectional radiation pattern; gain > 3dBic; input impedance = 50 Ω and VSWR < 2.0.
近年来,公众对无线通信的需求正在迅速增加,从而使可靠和廉价的电信设施使人们之间的通信变得更加容易。因此,可以传递信息的通信方式开始从语音向数据和多媒体转变。但是频谱的可用性与社会的需求是成反比的。为了满足高社区的无线通信设施的需要,那么对带宽的要求就越大。但是,大多数频谱已经分配给用户或特定业务。由于带宽低,这种能够支持认知无线电技术的天线的可用性仍然很少。利用电磁模拟器设计和仿真了一种频率为800-2400 MHz的认知无线电应用的共面波导超宽带(UWB)微带天线。800-2400 MHz全向辐射方向图天线设计工作结果增益> 3dBic;输入阻抗= 50 Ω,驻波比< 2.0。
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引用次数: 1
High quality factor-suspended 1D photonic crystal (Phc) extended cavity for bio-sensing 高品质因子悬浮一维光子晶体(Phc)扩展腔用于生物传感
A. Zain, B. Majlis, Richard M. De La Rue, M. Lončar
In this paper we report the consistency in controlling the Q-factor value ranging from 1000 to 80,000 together with good free spectral range (FSR) control between the resonance frequencies of between 30 nm to 62 nm of a long cavity based on SOI. The cavities that were considered in this paper ranged from 2 pm to 6 pm in length. The Q-factors for each resonance obtained for that particular extended cavity were measured in different occasion which has 5% variation in the Q- value over a period of times. We expect that the removal of Silica cladding underneath the silicon waveguide will enhance the Q- value due to better optical confinement within the waveguide.
本文报道了基于SOI的长腔在30 nm ~ 62 nm的共振频率范围内控制q因子值在1000 ~ 80000范围内的一致性,以及良好的自由光谱范围(FSR)控制。本文所考虑的空腔长度从2 pm到6 pm不等。在一段时间内,Q值有5%的变化,在不同的场合测量了该特定扩展腔所获得的每个共振的Q因子。我们期望去除硅波导下的二氧化硅包层将提高Q值,因为在波导内有更好的光约束。
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引用次数: 0
Optical fiber and microwave wireless up-links using EO modulator with planar stripline feed to gap-embedded patch-antennas 光纤和微波无线上行链路使用EO调制器与平面带状线馈电隙嵌入贴片天线
Y. N. Wijayanto, Hana Arisesa, D. Mahmudin, P. Daud, Purwoko Adhi, H. Murata, A. Kanno, T. Kawanishi
Microwave wireless and optical fiber technologies are widely used for several applications in communication, sensing, imaging, and so on. We propose an electro-optic (EO) modulator with a planar stripline feed to a gap-embedded patch-antenna for hybrid uplinks to an optical fiber and microwave wireless networks. The proposed device is designed on an EO crystal with simple and compact structure. The gap-embedded patch-antenna on the EO modulator can be operated for optical modulation to the optical fiber network. The proposed device can be also operated for microwave transmission to the air or wireless networks. Characteristic and analysis of the designed device for optical modulation and wireless microwave transmission are reported and discussed.
微波无线技术和光纤技术在通信、传感、成像等领域有着广泛的应用。我们提出了一种电光(EO)调制器,具有平面带状线馈送到间隙嵌入式贴片天线,用于光纤和微波无线网络的混合上行链路。该器件设计在EO晶体上,结构简单紧凑。在EO调制器上嵌入缝隙的贴片天线可用于对光纤网络进行光调制。所提出的装置也可以用于微波传输到空中或无线网络。对所设计的光调制无线微波传输装置的特性和分析进行了报道和讨论。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET)
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