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Abstracts from the 15th EAI International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare, PervasiveHealth 2021, 6 December 2021, Tel Aviv, Izrael最新文献

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Understanding the opportunities and limitations of technology to support older people during the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland 了解苏格兰2019冠状病毒病大流行期间技术支持老年人的机会和局限性
L. McCabe, A. Dawson, E. Douglas, N. Barry, Nereide A. Curreri
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引用次数: 0
Technical Intervention to Address Challenges in Nursing Home Care 解决养老院护理挑战的技术干预
D. Freed
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引用次数: 0
24-hour recall for parent-reporting of children’s food intake 24小时召回家长报告儿童食物摄入情况
Diogo Branco, Sérgio Alves, Hugo Simão, Ana Gomes, Ana C. Pires, Maria Barroso, J. Sousa, Luis A. M. Barros, T. Guerreiro
Recently, we have witnessed an emergence of digital behaviour change applications, particularly in the areas of fitness and nutrition. Digital platforms promise several benefits over their paper-based counterparts, particularly in collecting information from users and in the personalized delivery of notifications and contents. One crucial aspect for nutritional behaviour change is capturing the user’s food intake, which is normally achieved through 24-hour food recall, i.e., reporting everything people ingest. Past instruments have focused on self-reporting, mostly performed by adults. In this work, we co-designed, within a team of computer scientists, dietists, psychologists, and parents, how the latter could report their children’s food intake through an application. One particular challenge of third-party reporting is having an incomplete picture or not being fully available to report when intake is taking place. Another challenge was how to report food intake quantities. We decided to go with an already validated approach that measures food portions using children’s hands. Different food had different ways of reporting, e.g., fruits and vegetables were reported using fists and handfuls. After an iterative process, we created a standard for each portion. Parents had to choose between full, three quarters, half, and one-quarter of a portion. We evaluated our prototype in a preliminary study (4 weeks free-living usage, with logging, plus interview) with 5 parents. We found a constant need to reduce the burden (even more than when self-reporting), allow more flexibility, and simplify the steps for parents while reporting their children’s food intake. Parents highlighted the difficulty to fill in the report in the requested time. From those insights, we decided to reduce the number of days to report, allow extra opportunities to continue within the program, improve the tutorial for portions and how to measure them, and allow parents to decide the day of reporting.
最近,我们目睹了数字行为改变应用程序的出现,特别是在健身和营养领域。与纸质平台相比,数字平台有几个优势,特别是在收集用户信息和个性化发送通知和内容方面。营养行为改变的一个关键方面是捕捉用户的食物摄入量,这通常是通过24小时的食物召回来实现的,即报告人们摄入的所有东西。过去的工具主要侧重于自我报告,主要由成年人执行。在这项工作中,我们在一个由计算机科学家、营养师、心理学家和父母组成的团队中共同设计了如何通过应用程序报告孩子的食物摄入量。第三方报告的一个特别的挑战是,当摄取发生时,没有一个不完整的图片或不完全可用来报告。另一个挑战是如何报告食物摄入量。我们决定采用一种已经得到验证的方法,即用孩子的手来测量食物的分量。不同的食物有不同的报告方式,例如,水果和蔬菜用拳头和一把来报告。经过一个迭代过程,我们为每个部分创建了一个标准。家长们必须在全份、四分之三份、一半份和四分之一份之间做出选择。我们在与5位家长的初步研究中评估了我们的原型(4周的自由生活使用,记录和访谈)。我们发现,不断需要减轻负担(甚至比自我报告更多),允许更多的灵活性,并简化父母在报告孩子的食物摄入量时的步骤。家长们强调了在要求的时间内填写报告的困难。根据这些见解,我们决定减少报告的天数,允许额外的机会在项目中继续进行,改进部分教程以及如何衡量它们,并允许家长决定报告的日期。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical power boost for broadly applicable host immune response-based tools 广泛适用的基于宿主免疫反应的工具的统计能力增强
N. Mastboim, A. Angel, O. Shaham, T. Ilan Ber, R. Navon, E. Simon, M. Rosenberg, Y. Israeli, M. Hainrichson, N. Avni, Eran Reiner, Paul Feigin, K. Oved, B. Tadmor, Pierre Singer, I. Kagan, S. Lev, D. Diker, A. Jarjou’i, R. Kurd, E. Ben-Chetrit, G. Danziger, C. Papan, S. Motov, M. Shapira, M. Stein, A. Klein, T. Gottlieb, E. Eden
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引用次数: 0
Digital tools for improving quality in 24-hour home care 提高24小时家庭护理质量的数字工具
Carina Hauser, E. Haslinger-Baumann, Elisabeth Kupka-Klepsch, Franz Werner
Introduction: 24-hour caregiving is a key element of the Austrian care system to support elderly people who need care. 24-hour caregivers commute between their country of origin (mainly Slovakia, Hungary and Romania) and Austria every two or more weeks, which is time-consuming and stressful. Furthermore, working conditions are aggravated due to language barriers, living with chronically ill people, isolation from family and friends and little or no relevant education in care. These challenges not only affect the 24-hour caregivers themselves but also their clients, relatives, registered nurses and care agencies. Objectives: The aim of the interdisciplinary research project is the user-centred development and evaluation of a distributed software solution for the support and quality assurance of 24-hour home care. The main areas of the developed solution are the e-learning platform with 33 multi-lingual training courses and 35 training videos and the individually adjustable e-documentation with integrated emergency management. Methods: The evaluation of the prototype includes a mixed-methods design with a 3-armed RCT over 12 months combined with a qualitative survey. In the qualitative evaluation, including the methods focus group, group interview and usability walkthrough, caregivers, relatives and registered nurses evaluated the prototype. The collected data refer to the usability, acceptance, suggestions for improvement and organizational conditions. Results: The results of the qualitative survey demonstrate the need of an intensive onboarding process and a specific contact person for ongoing support during the use of the digital tools. The e-learning platform in particular is seen as helpful in the daily care routine due to the innovative format, the provided courses in the language of origin and the possibility to repeat the courses several times. For using the e-documentation, some 24-hour caregivers need further help at the beginning. One strength of our presented e-documentation lies in the saving of time resources. PervasiveHealthEAI 2021, December 06-08, Tel Aviv, Israel Copyright © 2022 EAI DOI 10.4108/eai.6-12-2021.2314351
简介:24小时护理是奥地利护理系统的一个关键要素,以支持需要护理的老年人。24小时看护人员每两周或更长时间往返于他们的原籍国(主要是斯洛伐克、匈牙利和罗马尼亚)和奥地利之间,这既耗时又有压力。此外,由于语言障碍、与慢性病患者同住、与家人和朋友隔绝以及很少或根本没有相关的护理教育,工作条件恶化。这些挑战不仅影响到24小时护理人员本身,也影响到他们的客户、亲属、注册护士和护理机构。目的:跨学科研究项目的目的是以用户为中心的分布式软件解决方案的开发和评估,以支持和保证24小时家庭护理的质量。开发的解决方案的主要领域是包含33个多语种培训课程和35个培训视频的电子学习平台,以及可单独调整的综合应急管理电子文件。方法:对原型进行评估,采用混合方法设计,采用为期12个月的三臂随机对照试验结合定性调查。在定性评价中,包括方法焦点小组、小组访谈和可用性演练,由护理人员、家属和注册护士对原型进行评价。收集的数据包括可用性、接受度、改进建议和组织条件。结果:定性调查的结果表明,在使用数字工具期间,需要一个密集的入职流程和一个特定的联系人来提供持续的支持。特别是电子学习平台,由于其创新的形式、提供的母语课程以及多次重复课程的可能性,被认为对日常护理工作有帮助。对于使用电子文档,一些24小时护理人员在开始时需要进一步的帮助。我们提出的电子文档的一个优势在于节省时间和资源。版权所有©2022 EAI DOI 10.4108/ EAI .6-12-2021.2314351 . DOI 10.4108/ EAI .6-12-2021.2314351
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引用次数: 0
Body-Soul Map: An app for mental and physical psychiatric therapy 身体-灵魂地图:用于心理和物理精神治疗的应用程序
Limor Caspi, H. Lewy, Refael Barak Barkan
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引用次数: 0
PROMs+ : AI-based PROMs (Patient-Reported Outcome Measures) as a Decision Support System (DSS) for the physician PROMs+:基于人工智能的PROMs(患者报告的结果测量)作为医生的决策支持系统(DSS)
H. Lewy, Refael Barak Barkan, T. Karpati, A. Glik
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Abstracts from the 15th EAI International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare, PervasiveHealth 2021, 6 December 2021, Tel Aviv, Izrael
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