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2023 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)最新文献

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Low Complexity Doubly Fractional OTFS Channel Estimation Based on L-BFGS Method 基于L-BFGS方法的低复杂度双分数OTFS信道估计
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118773
Bowen Jia, Pingzhi Fan, Qianli Wang
A low complexity doubly fractional orthogonal time-frequency space (OTFS) channel estimation method is proposed in this paper. In order to deal with the channel spread caused by fractional delay and Doppler frequency shift, and to make full use of channel sparsity in the delay Doppler (DD) domain, the channel response is estimated in the fractional DD domain. In the fractional DD domain, the channel state information (CSI) could be approximately represented by several impulse responses and their corresponding delay Doppler information. Thus, we do not process the whole responses corresponding to the entire DD domain, but find only several impulse responses iteratively. To alleviate the coupling effect between the fractional delay and Doppler dimension, mixed one- and two-dimensional (1&2D) fractional models are used, and then these models are combined in an optimization problem to get the final CSI. To further reduce the complexity, limited Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (L-BFGS) method is employed in this paper, thus resulting much reduced complexity, i.e., $mathcal{O}left( {lambda {M_0}{N_0}} right)$, compared with baseline schemes. Our simulation results show that, despite the quite low complexity, the NMSE performance of the proposed scheme is still superior to several classic methods.
提出了一种低复杂度双分数阶正交时频空间(OTFS)信道估计方法。为了处理分数阶延迟和多普勒频移引起的信道扩频,并充分利用延迟多普勒域的信道稀疏性,在分数阶多普勒域估计信道响应。在分数阶DD域中,信道状态信息(CSI)可以由多个脉冲响应及其相应的延迟多普勒信息近似表示。因此,我们不处理对应于整个DD域的整个响应,而是迭代地只找到几个脉冲响应。为了缓解分数时延与多普勒维数之间的耦合效应,采用了一二维混合分数时延模型,然后将这些模型组合在一个优化问题中得到最终的CSI。为了进一步降低复杂度,本文采用了有限的Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (L-BFGS)方法,与基线方案相比,复杂度大大降低,即$mathcal{O}left( {lambda {M_0}{N_0}} right)$。仿真结果表明,尽管该方案的复杂度很低,但NMSE性能仍优于几种经典方法。
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引用次数: 1
STAR-RIS-aided Full Duplex Communications with FBL Transmission star - ris辅助全双工通信与FBL传输
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10119103
Farjam Karim, S. Singh, Keshav Singh, F. Khan
Simultaneous refracting/transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS) has emerged as a potential technology for future-generation wireless networks to support extremely high data rates with a broader coverage area. In this work, with an aim to provide a novel analytical framework, we investigate the performance of a STAR-RIS assisted full duplex (FD) wireless communication system under finite block length (FBL) transmission. In particular, we first derive the probability density function and cumulative distribution function of the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) for the uplink and downlink users. We then analyze the system performance by deriving closed form expressions for their block error rate (BLER) and goodput. Finally, we validate the accuracy of the derived analytical expressions using Monte-Carlo simulations and show that as the number of elements in the STAR-RIS is increased the system performance also improves. Furthermore, we graphically demonstrate the impact of imperfect channel state information and compare the performance of STAR-RIS in mode switching (MS) and energy splitting (ES) protocol.
同时折射/传输和反射可重构智能表面(STAR-RIS)已经成为下一代无线网络的潜在技术,可以支持极高的数据速率和更广泛的覆盖区域。在这项工作中,为了提供一个新的分析框架,我们研究了有限块长度(FBL)传输下STAR-RIS辅助全双工(FD)无线通信系统的性能。特别是,我们首先推导了上行链路和下行链路用户的信噪比(SINR)的概率密度函数和累积分布函数。然后,我们通过推导其块错误率(BLER)和goodput的封闭形式表达式来分析系统性能。最后,我们利用蒙特卡罗模拟验证了推导的解析表达式的准确性,并表明随着STAR-RIS中元素数量的增加,系统性能也有所提高。此外,我们图解地展示了不完美信道状态信息的影响,并比较了STAR-RIS在模式切换(MS)和能量分裂(ES)协议中的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Reinforcement Learning Aided Link Adaptation for Downlink NOMA Systems With Channel Imperfections 具有信道缺陷的下行NOMA系统的强化学习辅助链路自适应
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118690
Qu Luo, Zeina Mheich, Gaojie Chen, Pei Xiao, Zilong Liu
Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is a promising candidate radio access technology for future wireless communication systems, which can achieve improved connectivity and spectral efficiency. Without sacrificing error rate performance, link adaptation combining with adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) and hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) can provide better spectral efficiency and reliable data transmission by allowing both power and rate to adapt to channel fading and enabling re-transmissions. However, current AMC or HARQ schemes may not be preferable for NOMA systems due to the imperfect channel estimation and error propagation during successive interference cancellation (SIC). To address this problem, a reinforcement learning based link adaptation scheme for downlink NOMA systems is introduced in this paper. Specifically, we first analyze the throughput and spectrum efficiency of NOMA system with AMC combined with HARQ. Then, taking into account the imperfections of channel estimation and error propagation in SIC, we propose SINR and SNR based corrections to correct the modulation and coding scheme selection. Finally, reinforcement learning (RL) is developed to optimize the SNR and SINR correction process. Comparing with a conventional fixed look-up table based scheme, the proposed solutions achieve superior performance in terms of spectral efficiency and packet error performance.
非正交多址(NOMA)是未来无线通信系统中一种很有前途的无线接入技术,它可以实现更高的连通性和频谱效率。在不牺牲误码率性能的前提下,链路自适应与自适应调制编码(AMC)和混合自动重复请求(HARQ)相结合,通过允许功率和速率适应信道衰落并实现重传,可以提供更好的频谱效率和可靠的数据传输。然而,由于在连续干扰抵消(SIC)过程中的信道估计和误差传播不完善,目前的AMC或HARQ方案可能不适合NOMA系统。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于强化学习的下行NOMA系统链路自适应方案。具体来说,我们首先分析了AMC与HARQ相结合的NOMA系统的吞吐量和频谱效率。然后,考虑到SIC中信道估计和误差传播的缺陷,我们提出了基于信噪比和信噪比的校正方法来校正调制和编码方案的选择。最后,采用强化学习(RL)优化信噪比和信噪比校正过程。与传统的基于固定查找表的方案相比,本文提出的方案在频谱效率和包错性能方面都具有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Deep Autoencoder-based Z-Interference Channels 基于深度自编码器的z干涉通道
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118986
Xinliang Zhang, M. Vaezi
A deep autoencoder (DAE)-based communication over the two-user Z-interference channel (ZIC) is introduced in this paper. The proposed DAE-ZIC is designed to minimize the bit error rate (BER) in the presence of interference by jointly optimizing the encoders and decoders. Effectively, this is an end-to-end communication that designs new constellations for the ZIC. Normalization layers are embedded in the proposed DAE design to realize an average power constraint so that there are no regular shape restrictions on the constellation symbols. We compare the performance of the DAE-ZIC with two baseline methods, which are ZIC with regular and rotated constellations. Simulation results show a significant gain in BER reduction. On average, in weak, moderate, and strong regimes, 31%–75% BER improvement is achieved compared to the best existing methods.
介绍了一种基于深度自编码器(DAE)的双用户z干扰信道通信方法。提出的DAE-ZIC是通过联合优化编码器和解码器来最小化存在干扰时的误码率(BER)。实际上,这是一个为ZIC设计新星座的端到端通信。在DAE设计中嵌入归一化层,实现平均功率约束,使星座符号不受规则形状的限制。我们将DAE-ZIC与常规和旋转星座的ZIC两种基准方法进行了性能比较。仿真结果表明,该方法能显著降低误码率。平均而言,与现有最佳方法相比,在弱、中等和强体系中,BER提高了31%-75%。
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引用次数: 2
Particulate Matter Detection in Mines Using 3D Light Detection and Ranging Technology 基于三维光探测与测距技术的矿山颗粒物探测
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118999
Zachary Osterwisch, Alexander Mauntel, Nathanael Nisbett, Dibbya Barua, Ahmad Alsharoa
This paper proposes a novel portable prototype and self-contained Air Quality (AQ) monitoring device that utilizes Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology to take its measurements. The novel device aims to improve mining safety by collecting and analyzing the AQ inside mines and displaying the real-time conditions to personnel. The intent is to create a 3D map of the environment and display potentially hazardous Atmospheric Particulate Matter (APM). To achieve this goal, we prototype a portable, compact, and easy-to-operate system that utilizes LiDAR to detect APM. Then, we propose how the collected data can be used to calculate real-time AQ conditions. Finally, we illustrate selected results to show the importance and feasibility of our novel prototype.
本文提出了一种新型便携式原型和独立的空气质量(AQ)监测装置,该装置利用光探测和测距(LiDAR)技术进行测量。该装置通过对矿井内空气质量的采集和分析,并实时显示给工作人员,以提高矿山安全生产。其目的是创建一个环境的3D地图,并显示潜在危险的大气颗粒物(APM)。为了实现这一目标,我们设计了一个便携、紧凑、易于操作的系统原型,该系统利用激光雷达来检测APM。然后,我们提出了如何使用收集到的数据来计算实时空气质量状况。最后,我们举例说明了选定的结果,以表明我们的新原型的重要性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Channel Estimation for Two-Wave with Diffuse Power Fading Channels under 1-bit Quantization 1位量化下双波扩散性功率衰落信道估计
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10119058
Torge Mewes, Stephan Zeitz, Peter Neuhaus, Meik Dörpinghaus, G. Fettweis
Utilizing 1-bit quantization at the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is a promising approach to reduce the problematically high power consumption of high resolution ADCs in millimeter-wave (mmWave) and sub-terahertz (THz) communications. However, as 1-bit quantization is a highly nonlinear operation standard channel estimation algorithms cannot be applied. Therefore, we study algorithms for channel estimation in receivers with 1-bit quantization under consideration of a two-wave with diffuse power (TWDP) fading channel model, which was shown to be a realistic model for indoor communications in the mmWave regime. We combine maximum-likelihood (ML) amplitude estimation with a least-squares (LS) phase estimation approach known from literature to estimate the fading channel based on blocks of pilot symbols periodically inserted into the transmit symbol sequence. Furthermore, we apply Wiener filtering for interpolation of the channel estimates at the data blocks. The estimation performance of the proposed algorithms is evaluated numerically in terms of the mean squared error (MSE) and the suitability of the approach is demonstrated by evaluating the coded block error rate (BLER) for an exemplary system in comparison to the case with perfect channel knowledge. Our results show that almost the same BLER can be achieved by utilizing the derived estimation approach as compared to a system with perfect channel knowledge.
在模数转换器(ADC)中利用1位量化是一种很有前途的方法,可以降低毫米波(mmWave)和次太赫兹(THz)通信中高分辨率ADC的高功耗问题。然而,由于1位量化是一个高度非线性的操作,标准信道估计算法不能应用。因此,我们研究了在考虑两波漫射功率(TWDP)衰落信道模型的1位量化接收机中的信道估计算法,该模型被证明是毫米波条件下室内通信的现实模型。我们将最大似然(ML)幅度估计与文献中已知的最小二乘(LS)相位估计方法结合起来,基于周期性插入到发射符号序列中的导频符号块来估计衰落信道。此外,我们应用维纳滤波对数据块上的信道估计进行插值。根据均方误差(MSE)对所提出算法的估计性能进行了数值评估,并通过评估示例系统的编码块错误率(BLER)来证明该方法的适用性,并与具有完美信道知识的情况进行了比较。我们的结果表明,与具有完美信道知识的系统相比,利用导出的估计方法可以实现几乎相同的BLER。
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引用次数: 0
New Algorithms for the Detection of Malicious Traffic in 5G-MEC 5G-MEC中恶意流量检测的新算法
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118803
Omesh A. Fernando, Hannan Xiao, Joseph Spring
This paper presents a new Intrusion Detection System (IDS) using a 3 layer Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), capable of identifying malicious network traffic. We employ a new injective algorithm to encode network traffic without loss of information. We also include a new algorithm to decode, encoded RGB images back into network traffic. We evaluate the proposed IDS in terms of its computational complexity in for example: time, memory and CPU utilisation for the encoding and decoding algorithms, and its accuracy and loss during training and detection. Lastly, we compare the proposed IDS against a significant IDS algorithm that uses a different approach for encoding, decoding and CNN detection.
本文提出了一种利用三层卷积神经网络(CNN)识别恶意网络流量的入侵检测系统(IDS)。我们采用一种新的内射算法对网络流量进行编码,而不会丢失信息。我们还包括一个新的算法来解码,编码的RGB图像返回到网络流量。我们根据其计算复杂性来评估所提出的IDS,例如:编码和解码算法的时间,内存和CPU利用率,以及训练和检测期间的准确性和损失。最后,我们将提出的IDS与使用不同方法进行编码、解码和CNN检测的重要IDS算法进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Interference-Aware User Association and Beam Pair Link Allocation in mm-Wave Cellular Networks 毫米波蜂窝网络中干扰感知用户关联和波束对链路分配
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118751
Aleksandar Ichkov, P. Mähönen, L. Simić
We study the problem of joint user association and beam pair link (BPL) allocation in millimeter-wave (mm-wave) cellular networks. We propose two interference-aware strategies – a centralized and a distributed one – and evaluate their performance based on site-specific directional channel data and realistic antenna models. Our results show that using idealized sectored antenna models severely underestimates the spatial interference, considering the non-negligible sidelobes of realistic antenna arrays which strongly limit the achievable spatial separation of the allocated BPLs in mm-wave networks using beam codebooks. We also show that intra-cell interference is the dominant interference component for all allocated users, in contrast to assumptions in the prior literature. By exploiting non line-of-sight BPLs, our interference-aware strategies achieve significant performance gains over interference-agnostic 5G-NR default user association to the strongest base station and BPL, as well as outperforming a centralized, load-balancing literature benchmark. Our proposed strategies rely solely on downlink 5G-NR reference signals for channel state information updates, making them attractive for practical codebook-based mm-wave cellular networks.
研究了毫米波蜂窝网络中联合用户关联和波束对链路分配问题。我们提出了两种干扰感知策略-集中式和分布式策略-并基于特定站点的定向信道数据和实际天线模型评估其性能。我们的研究结果表明,考虑到实际天线阵列的不可忽略的副瓣严重限制了使用波束码本在毫米波网络中分配的bpl可实现的空间分离,使用理想扇形天线模型严重低估了空间干扰。我们还表明,与先前文献中的假设相反,小区内干扰是所有分配用户的主要干扰成分。通过利用非视距BPL,我们的干扰感知策略比干扰不可知的5G-NR默认用户与最强基站和BPL的关联实现了显著的性能提升,并且优于集中式负载平衡文献基准。我们提出的策略仅依赖于下行5G-NR参考信号来进行信道状态信息更新,这使得它们对基于码本的毫米波蜂窝网络具有吸引力。
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引用次数: 0
Channel Model and Capacity for Differential Display-Camera Communication 差分显示-摄像机通信的信道模型和容量
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10119113
Jörn Jochims, Jianshuang Xu, J. Klein, R. Kays
For short range data transmission, Visible Light Communication (VLC), in which data is transmitted in the visible light spectrum, is a very interesting alternative to classical radio frequency transmission. Display-camera communication is one variant of such VLC systems, using displays as transmitters and cameras as receivers. The properties and possibilities of these channels are currently subject to research. In this paper, a model for the display-camera channel is presented. The model is then adapted to differential display-camera communication, which enables an imperceptible data transmission while still using the transmitting display for image content presentation. With this model, the available channel capacity is derived and determined for a selection of measured display-camera combinations. Knowledge of the available channel capacity will help designing and optimizing forward error correction procedures for the differential display-camera channel.
对于短距离数据传输,可见光通信(VLC),其中数据在可见光谱中传输,是经典射频传输的一个非常有趣的替代方案。显示器-摄像机通信是这种VLC系统的一种变体,使用显示器作为发射器,使用摄像机作为接收器。这些通道的性质和可能性目前正在研究中。本文提出了一种显示-摄像机通道的模型。然后,该模型适用于差分显示器-摄像机通信,在使用传输显示器显示图像内容的同时,实现了难以察觉的数据传输。在这个模型中,可用的信道容量被导出并确定为一个选择的测量显示-相机组合。了解可用信道容量将有助于设计和优化差分显示相机信道的前向纠错程序。
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引用次数: 0
Welcome from the General Co-Chair 欢迎各位共同主席
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/wcnc55385.2023.10118665
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)
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