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2023 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)最新文献

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Indoor 3-D Localization over LCX-based Wireless Environment Using Particle Filter Approach 基于lx无线环境的室内三维定位粒子滤波方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118703
Junjie Zhu, Kenta Nagayama, Erika Kouda, Yafei Hou, S. Denno
Localization, as a key technology, has promoted various location-based services and applications. It also plays an important role in many novel systems such as the Internet of Things (IoT), smart buildings and houses, and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems. Different from the requirements for localization technology in the past, today’s indoor localization systems need to provide not only the two-dimensional (2-D) location information of the target but also stable three-dimensional (3-D) information. Most of the existing localization methods in wireless communication consider the communication systems using conventional monopole antennas. However, in many application scenarios such as smart manufacturing factories, the shielding and interference effects of metallic objects on radio waves limit the performance of conventional monopole antennas. It is often necessary to increase the number of access points (APs) with additional complexity and cost to guarantee entire wireless coverage. Leaky coaxial cable (LCX) which can be used as antennas for wireless communication can be employed to solve this problem. As a long and flexible cable, LCX can provide promising wireless coverage for stable wireless communication and localization. This paper proposes a 3-D localization method using multiple LCXs in an indoor environment. The proposal is based on a particle filter algorithm and uses the time of arrival (TOA) of the signal as the indicator for filtering.
本地化作为一项关键技术,推动了各种基于位置的服务和应用。它在物联网(IoT),智能建筑和房屋以及无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)系统等许多新系统中也发挥着重要作用。与以往对定位技术的要求不同,如今的室内定位系统不仅需要提供目标的二维(2-D)位置信息,还需要提供稳定的三维(3-D)信息。现有的无线通信定位方法大多考虑使用传统单极天线的通信系统。然而,在智能制造工厂等许多应用场景中,金属物体对无线电波的屏蔽和干扰作用限制了传统单极天线的性能。通常需要增加接入点(ap)的数量,从而增加复杂性和成本,以保证整个无线覆盖。利用泄漏同轴电缆(LCX)作为无线通信的天线可以解决这一问题。LCX作为一种长而灵活的电缆,可以为稳定的无线通信和定位提供有前途的无线覆盖。本文提出了一种在室内环境下利用多个lxx进行三维定位的方法。该方案基于粒子滤波算法,以信号的到达时间(TOA)作为滤波指标。
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引用次数: 0
UAV-aided Two-tier Computation Offloading for Marine Communication Networks: An Incentive-based Approach 基于激励的海上通信网络无人机辅助两层计算卸载方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118952
Zhishen Luo, Minghui Dai, Yuan Wu, L. Qian, Bin Lin, Zhou Su
With the rapid growth of marine services and applications for achieving smart oceans, advanced marine communication networks have attracted increasing interests. However, the limited resources constrain the applications in marine communication networks. In this paper, we investigate a two-tier computation offloading scheme for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) aided marine communication networks via game theory to improve offloading efficiency. Specifically, these underwater wireless sensors (UWSs) are deployed at the seafloor, which partially offloads their sensed information to unmanned surface vessels (USVs) for assist computing. USV acts as a relay to offload part of its data to UAVs. We formulate three optimization problems to optimize the utility of UWSs, USVs, and UAVs, respectively. To address the formulated problems, we propose efficient algorithms to derive the solutions, which can maximize the utility of each participant. Finally, simulations are conducted to validate the performance of the proposed algorithms, and the results show the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed algorithms in comparison with the benchmark schemes.
随着海洋服务和实现智慧海洋的应用的快速增长,先进的海洋通信网络引起了越来越多的关注。然而,有限的资源限制了其在海洋通信网络中的应用。本文基于博弈论,研究了一种基于两层计算的无人机辅助海上通信网络卸载方案,以提高卸载效率。具体来说,这些水下无线传感器(UWSs)部署在海底,将部分感测信息卸载到无人水面舰艇(usv)以辅助计算。USV充当中继器,将其部分数据卸载到无人机上。我们分别制定了三个优化问题来优化uws、usv和uav的效用。为了解决这些公式化的问题,我们提出了有效的算法来推导解决方案,使每个参与者的效用最大化。最后,通过仿真验证了所提算法的性能,并与基准方案进行了比较,结果显示了所提算法的效率和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Efficient Channel Estimation for OTFS Systems in the Presence of Fractional Doppler 分数多普勒存在下OTFS系统的有效信道估计
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118609
Zhongjie Li, W. Yuan, Changsheng You, Yuanhao Cui
In this paper, we propose an efficient channel estimation algorithm for orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) systems in the presence of fractional Doppler. The proposed algorithm first employs the well-known threshold-based estimator to obtain the effective channel response. With the effective channel matrix in hand, we then utilize the linear system to recover the Doppler shifts and channel gains of different resolvable paths. The interference between different paths is also considered. Our simulation results verify that, by selecting appropriate samples in the effective channel matrix, the Doppler shifts and channel gains can be estimated robustly even in poor signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions.
本文提出了一种适用于分数多普勒存在下正交时频空间(OTFS)系统的有效信道估计算法。该算法首先采用了众所周知的基于阈值的估计器来获得有效的信道响应。有了有效信道矩阵,我们利用线性系统来恢复不同可分辨路径的多普勒频移和信道增益。还考虑了不同路径之间的干扰。我们的仿真结果证明,通过在有效信道矩阵中选择适当的样本,即使在低信噪比(SNR)条件下,也可以鲁棒地估计多普勒频移和信道增益。
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引用次数: 0
Near Optimal Hybrid Digital-Analog Beamforming for Point-to-Point MIMO-OTFS Transmissions 点对点MIMO-OTFS传输的近最优混合数模波束形成
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118648
Mengmeng Liu, Shuangyang Li, Zhiqiang Wei, B. Bai
In this paper, an orthogonal time frequency space modulation-based point-to-point multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO-OTFS) transmission is devised. Specifically, we propose a low-complexity hybrid digital-analog beamforming (HBF) scheme for MIMO-OTFS transmissions, in which symbols can be transmitted in an interference-free manner. In particular, the designed HBF scheme exploits the delay-Doppler (DD) domain path separability, which gives rise to a low-complexity DD domain precoding that can obtain a near-optimal rate performance facilitated by a path-wise power allocation. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed HBF scheme achieves near-optimal rate and improved error performance in comparison to the singular value decomposition (SVD) precoding benchmark.
本文设计了一种基于正交时频空间调制的点对点多输入多输出(MIMO-OTFS)传输方式。具体来说,我们提出了一种用于MIMO-OTFS传输的低复杂度混合数模波束形成(HBF)方案,该方案可以以无干扰的方式传输符号。特别是,所设计的HBF方案利用了延迟-多普勒(DD)域路径可分离性,从而产生了低复杂度的DD域预编码,可以通过路径功率分配获得接近最优的速率性能。仿真结果表明,与奇异值分解(SVD)预编码基准相比,所提出的HBF方案获得了接近最优的编码速率和较好的误码性能。
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引用次数: 0
Indoor Performance Evaluation of LoRa® 2.4 GHz LoRa®2.4 GHz室内性能评估
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118662
Carlos Fernández Hernández, Gwendoline Hochet Derévianckine, A. Guitton, Oana-Teodora Iova, F. Valois
LoRa® and LoRaWAN are one of the most common wireless technologies used today in the Internet of Things. If until now LoRa was strictly used in sub-GHz bands, a new version has been released for the 2.4 GHz band that does not have any duty cycle restrictions and that allows the use of higher datarates, which opens the door to the deployment of new applications (such as asset tracking or indoor localization). In this paper, we present the first extensive evaluation of LoRa 2.4 GHz in a typical indoor environment, both in the presence and lack of human and WiFi activities. We run an exhaustive evaluation of all 128 possible combinations of the different LoRa physical parameters (spreading factor, bandwidth and coding rate) and we show that despite the use of higher frequency, LoRa is capable of maintaining a good connectivity throughout the building, similar to what was observed in sub-GHz bands. Still, some configurations were clearly affected by the daily life activities in the building during the working hours of weekdays.
LoRa®和LoRaWAN是当今物联网中最常用的无线技术之一。如果到目前为止LoRa严格用于sub-GHz频段,那么针对2.4 GHz频段的新版本已经发布,该版本没有任何占空比限制,并且允许使用更高的数据,这为部署新应用(例如资产跟踪或室内定位)打开了大门。在本文中,我们首次在典型的室内环境中对2.4 GHz的LoRa进行了广泛的评估,包括存在和缺乏人类和WiFi活动的情况。我们对不同LoRa物理参数(扩频系数、带宽和编码速率)的所有128种可能组合进行了详尽的评估,结果表明,尽管使用更高的频率,LoRa仍能够在整个建筑物中保持良好的连通性,类似于在sub-GHz频段中观察到的情况。然而,在工作日的工作时间内,一些配置明显受到建筑物内日常生活活动的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Advanced Frequency Resource Allocation for Industrial Wireless Control in 6G subnetworks 6G子网中工业无线控制的高级频率资源分配
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118695
Dong Li, Saeed R. Khosravirad, Tao Tao, P. Baracca
The concept of in-X subnetworks has been recently proposed to meet extreme communication requirements such as sub-millisecond latency and up to 9 nines reliability in 6th generation (6G) networks. On the other hand, many open challenges have already been recognized for this new concept, from air interface design to interference management in dense and dynamic scenarios. In this paper, we focus on subnetworks for industrial wireless control applications and propose an advanced frequency resource allocation scheme, denoted as sequential iterative subband allocation (SISA), which is designed to minimize the sum interference-to-signal ratio over all subnetwork links. Through extensive system level simulations, we evaluate the benefits of the proposed SISA scheme and compare it with the state-of-the-art. Numerical results show that SISA with interference weighting strongly outperforms a greedy distributed scheme, by reducing by half the frequency resources needed to enable 99.9% of all the subnetwork link instances to achieve reliability of 6 nines.
最近提出了in- x子网的概念,以满足第六代(6G)网络中亚毫秒级延迟和高达9倍可靠性等极端通信要求。另一方面,从空中接口设计到密集和动态场景中的干扰管理,这一新概念已经面临许多开放的挑战。本文针对工业无线控制应用中的子网,提出了一种先进的频率资源分配方案,即顺序迭代子带分配(SISA),该方案旨在最大限度地降低所有子网链路的干扰信号比之和。通过广泛的系统级模拟,我们评估了所提出的SISA方案的好处,并将其与最先进的方案进行了比较。数值结果表明,具有干扰加权的SISA方案大大优于贪婪分布式方案,减少了一半的频率资源,使99.9%的子网链路实例能够达到6个9的可靠性。
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引用次数: 1
A Distributed Double Deep Q-Learning Method for Object Redundancy Mitigation in Vehicular Networks 基于分布式双深度q -学习的车辆网络目标冗余缓解方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118857
Imed Ghnaya, H. Aniss, T. Ahmed, M. Mosbah
The use of Cooperative Perception (CP) enables Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) to exchange objects perceived from onboard sensors (e.g., radars, lidars, and cameras) with other CAVs via CP messages (CPMs) through Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication technologies. However, the same objects in the driving environment may simultaneously appear in the line of sight of multiple CAVs. Consequently, this leads to much irrelevant and redundant information being exchanged in the V2V network. This overloads the communication channel and reduces the CPM delivery to CAVs, thereby decreasing CP awareness. To address this issue, we mathematically formulate CP information usefulness as a maximization problem in a multi-CAV environment and introduce a distributed multi-agent deep reinforcement learning approach based on the double deep Q-learning algorithm to solve it. This approach allows each CAV to learn an optimal CPM content selection policy that maximizes the usefulness of surrounding CAVs as much as possible to reduce redundancy in the V2V network. Simulation results highlight that the proposal effectively mitigates object redundancy and improves network reliability, ensuring increased awareness at short and medium distances of less than 200 m compared to state-of-the-art approaches.
协同感知(CP)的使用使联网和自动驾驶汽车(cav)能够通过车对车(V2V)通信技术,通过CP消息(cpm)与其他cav交换从车载传感器(如雷达、激光雷达和摄像头)感知到的物体。然而,驾驶环境中的相同物体可能同时出现在多辆自动驾驶汽车的视线中。因此,这会导致在V2V网络中交换许多不相关和冗余的信息。这会使通信通道过载,并减少向cav的CPM交付,从而降低CP感知。为了解决这个问题,我们在数学上将CP信息有用性表述为多cav环境中的最大化问题,并引入基于双深度q -学习算法的分布式多智能体深度强化学习方法来解决这个问题。这种方法允许每个CAV学习最优的CPM内容选择策略,该策略尽可能地最大化周围CAV的有用性,以减少V2V网络中的冗余。仿真结果表明,与最先进的方法相比,该方法有效地减轻了目标冗余并提高了网络可靠性,确保在小于200米的中短距离上增加感知。
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引用次数: 0
AoI-Minimal Power and Trajectory Optimization for UAV-Assisted Wireless Networks 无人机辅助无线网络的aoi最小功耗和轨迹优化
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118798
Xin Zhang, Yun Hu, Zheng Chang, Geyong Min
In this paper, we consider an Internet of Things (IoT) system where the employed unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) carries edge computing server to perform data collection and execution for multiple IoT nodes (INs). For such a network, UAV trajectory and uplink transmission power optimization are integrated to minimize the Age of Information (AoI) of the results returned to all ground INs subject to energy consumption limitations. Due to the non-convex nature of the formulated problem, it is divided into two subproblems, which are respectively solved by Lagrangian dual and convex optimization methods, and block coordinate descent method is applied to solve the overall problem. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves the lowest average AoI of all INs compared with other schemes. The results also reveal the relationship between the average AoI and the number of INs and advantages of the proposed scheme.
在本文中,我们考虑了一个物联网(IoT)系统,其中使用的无人机(UAV)携带边缘计算服务器来执行多个物联网节点(INs)的数据收集和执行。对于这种网络,集成了无人机轨迹和上行传输功率优化,以最小化在能耗限制下返回所有地面INs的结果的信息时代(Age of Information, AoI)。由于所述问题的非凸性,将其分为两个子问题,分别采用拉格朗日对偶和凸优化方法求解,并采用分块坐标下降法求解整体问题。仿真结果表明,与其他方案相比,该算法的平均AoI最低。结果还揭示了平均AoI与INs数量之间的关系以及所提出方案的优点。
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引用次数: 1
Physical Layer Protection Against Relay/Replay Attacks for Short-Range Systems 针对短程系统中继/重放攻击的物理层保护
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118588
Chrysanthi Paschou, O. Johnson, Ziming Zhu, A. Doufexi
In response to the rise of crime in short-range communication systems, a novel method for authenticating co-located devices is presented. Our method, Channel Randomness Yields Secure Proximity (ChRYSP) exploits the fundamental properties of the wireless RF channel to protect against relay attacks and replay attacks - the two most common impersonation attacks in short-range communication systems. ChRYSP is based on the fact that two devices in close proximity - typically a couple of wavelengths - experience correlated fading on a received RF signal. ChRYSP is facilitated by the employment of a helper node and can be implemented by low-cost, narrowband transceivers. Numerical results demonstrate high accuracy in detecting both relay attacks and replay attacks.
针对近距离通信系统中日益猖獗的犯罪行为,提出了一种新的多址设备身份验证方法。我们的方法,信道随机性产生安全接近(ChRYSP)利用无线射频信道的基本特性来防止中继攻击和重播攻击-短程通信系统中最常见的两种模拟攻击。cysp是基于这样一个事实:两个距离很近的设备——通常是两个波长——在接收到的射频信号上经历相关衰落。通过使用辅助节点,可以通过低成本的窄带收发器实现yfp。数值结果表明,该方法对中继攻击和重放攻击的检测精度较高。
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引用次数: 0
Capacity Analysis and Rate Maximization Design in RIS-Aided Uplink Multi-User MIMO ris辅助上行多用户MIMO的容量分析与速率最大化设计
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10119118
Wei Jiang, H. Schotten
Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has recently drawn intensive attention due to its potential of simultaneously realizing high spectral and energy efficiency in a sustainable way. This paper focuses on the design of efficient transmission methods to maximize the uplink sum throughput in a RIS-aided multi-user multi-input multi-output (MU-MIMO) system. To provide an insightful basis, the channel capacity of RIS-aided MU-MIMO is theoretically analyzed. Then, the conventional transmission schemes based on orthogonal multiple access are presented as the baseline. From the information-theoretic perspective, we propose two novel schemes, i.e., joint transmission based on the semidefinite relaxation of quadratic optimization problems and opportunistic transmission relying on the best user selection. The superiority of the proposed schemes over the conventional ones in terms of achievable rates is justified through simulation results.
近年来,可重构智能表面(RIS)以其可持续的方式同时实现高光谱和高能效的潜力而备受关注。本文重点研究了在ris辅助下的多用户多输入多输出(MU-MIMO)系统中,如何设计有效的传输方法来最大化上行链路的总吞吐量。本文从理论上分析了ris辅助MU-MIMO的信道容量,为进一步研究提供了理论依据。然后,提出了基于正交多址的传统传输方案作为基准。从信息论的角度出发,提出了基于二次优化问题半定松弛的联合传输和基于最佳用户选择的机会传输两种新方案。仿真结果证明了所提方案在可实现速率方面优于传统方案。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2023 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)
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