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2016 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon)最新文献

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Method of estimating the maximum penetration level of wind power using transient frequency deviation index based on COI frequency 基于COI频率的暂态频率偏差指数估计风电最大穿透水平的方法
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2016.7951572
Athraa Iessa, N. Wahab, N. Mariun, H. Hizam
Among the significant renewable resources, wind power has acquired the spotlight, due to the quick development in wind energy conversion technology. However, the penetration level of wind power cannot be increased randomly for maximum power generation primarily because the wind farms cannot always provide a precise amount of power similar to the conventional synchronous generators. Since the frequency is the most affected by the penetration of wind power due to the variable nature and the less inertia of these turbines, it is necessary to estimate the maximum level of wind energy that can maintain a nominal frequency and does not affect the frequency stability of the power system. In this paper, new procedures to determine the maximum wind penetration level using transient frequency deviation index (TFDI) and based on the center of inertia frequency are presented. The results of procedures are established through the dynamic simulation of WSCC 9-bus test system. By using this method, the critical wind level can be assessed while the system preserves acceptable operation frequency.
在重要的可再生能源中,由于风能转换技术的快速发展,风能已成为人们关注的焦点。然而,风力发电的渗透水平不能随机增加,以获得最大功率,主要是因为风力发电场不能总是提供与传统同步发电机类似的精确功率。由于风力涡轮机的可变性和较小的惯性,频率受风力渗透的影响最大,因此有必要估计能够保持标称频率且不影响电力系统频率稳定性的最大风能水平。本文提出了利用暂态频率偏差指数(TFDI)和惯性中心频率确定最大风侵度的新方法。通过对WSCC 9总线测试系统的动态仿真,建立了程序的结果。利用该方法,可以在系统保持可接受运行频率的情况下评估临界风量。
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引用次数: 7
Anticipatory response model for multi-agent based energy management system in a standalone microgrid 独立微电网中基于多智能体的能量管理系统预期响应模型
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2016.7951647
M. R. B. Khan, J. Pasupuleti, R. Jidin
In this paper, multi-agent architecture was used to provide control for standalone microgrid with distributed generations. Therefore, to achieve a faster control compared to the centralized controller, each agent incorporated with a local prediction or forecasting model to provide anticipatory responses. To accomplish their common goals successfully, the agents cooperated based on facilitator architecture with game-theory. Initially, the agents estimate its own parameters and dynamically adjust them by playing non-cooperative game with other agents. The predictive algorithm is based on autoregressive model where each agent will predict the load demand alongside renewable energy resources in order to dynamically regulate the control parameters. This will provide a faster response where the agents will anticipate future load demand and available renewable resources and adjust their parameters beforehand. Hence, this will minimize the fluctuations of voltage and frequency in the microgrid leading to more efficient power dispatch and lower power losses.
本文采用多智能体体系结构对具有分布式代的独立微电网进行控制。因此,为了实现比集中式控制器更快的控制,每个智能体都结合了一个局部预测或预测模型来提供预期的响应。为了成功地完成共同的目标,代理基于博弈论的促进者架构进行合作。最初,智能体通过与其他智能体进行非合作博弈,对自身参数进行估计并动态调整。该预测算法基于自回归模型,每个智能体将预测负荷需求和可再生能源资源,以动态调节控制参数。这将提供更快的响应,代理将预测未来的负载需求和可用的可再生资源,并提前调整其参数。因此,这将最大限度地减少微电网电压和频率的波动,从而实现更有效的电力调度和更低的电力损耗。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Unbalanced Voltage Supply Diagnosis Through Rotor Harmonics Signature and State Transitions 转子谐波特征和状态转换对电压不平衡诊断的影响
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2016.7951621
M. Sheikh, N. M. Nor, T. Ibrahim
Induction motor is a workhorse in industrial system and it poses a great challenge for the fault detection scheme due to large and complex data processing. Induction motor fault can lead to huge losses and excessive downtimes with regards to maintenance and production. An external fault like unbalanced voltages supply could be much severed and result in excessive losses, mechanical oscillations, over-voltage, and interference with control electronics. Detection of an abnormality like unbalanced voltage supply is a challenging task in the interaction of electrical motor and the power grid. In this paper, two new methods are presented to diagnose unbalanced voltage supply at the incipient stage. In first method, a new approach is introduced to formulate the total number of winding turns associated with a particular slot. After the formulation, the unbalanced voltage supply was diagnosed through rotor harmonics based on the formulation. While in the other method, the unbalanced asymmetry was detected through signal processing, symbolic time series analysis and D-Markov state transition. The proposed methods also distinguish motor operation under balanced and unbalanced voltage supply. In the proposed work, hardware setup was designed for experimental verification. For validation of the methods, experimental setup was designed to justify and distinguish the motor operating under balanced and unbalanced voltage supply.
感应电机是工业系统中的重要组成部分,其数据处理量大、过程复杂,对故障检测方案提出了很大的挑战。感应电机故障会给维修和生产带来巨大的损失和过多的停机时间。电压供应不平衡等外部故障可能会严重切断,并导致过大的损耗、机械振荡、过电压和控制电子设备的干扰。在电机与电网的相互作用中,电压不平衡等异常的检测是一项具有挑战性的任务。本文提出了两种早期诊断电压不平衡的新方法。在第一种方法中,引入了一种新的方法来计算与特定槽相关联的绕组匝数。在此基础上,通过转子谐波诊断电源不平衡。另一种方法是通过信号处理、符号时间序列分析和D-Markov状态转换检测非平衡不对称。所提出的方法还区分了电机在平衡和不平衡电压供电下的运行。在所提出的工作中,设计了硬件装置以进行实验验证。为了验证这些方法,设计了实验装置来证明和区分电机在平衡和不平衡电压供电下的运行。
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引用次数: 0
Python based 3-Axis CNC plotter 基于Python的3轴CNC绘图仪
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2016.7951672
Tekumatla Shivakumar, M. S. Sravan, K. Selvajyothi
This paper discusses on an open source python based three-axis CNC system. Python being one of the easiest languages to understand exempts the user from requiring extreme programming skills to amend the code for personal use. This paper features a novel way of directly importing the CAD file into the system without the use of any G-code parser. This system is economical as it utilizes Arduino UNO board as a signal generator without compromising on the performance of the system.
本文讨论了一个基于python的开源三轴数控系统。Python是最容易理解的语言之一,用户不需要极端的编程技能来修改代码以供个人使用。本文提出了一种不使用任何G-code解析器直接将CAD文件导入系统的新方法。该系统是经济的,因为它使用Arduino UNO板作为信号发生器,而不影响系统的性能。
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引用次数: 7
Optimal bidding strategy for GENCOs using reinforcement learning process based on the PAB model 基于PAB模型的强化学习过程的genco最优竞价策略
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2016.7951541
M. Moghaddam, M. R. Langeroudi, B. Alizadeh
The electricity market with open access enables participants to gain more profit out of the bidding strategy. Every supplier tries to maximize its profit as a player in the market. The decision-making process of suppliers and their mutual performance in the market is a complicated problem, can be studied by modeling single-generator and multi-generator companies. The present paper proposes a model based on the reinforcement learning algorithm, is capable of making decisions for suppliers in the single — generator and multi-generator states on proposing a bidding strategy and simulating market outputs based on mutual actions. Hence, a comparison has carried out to examine the performances of generators in the single-generator and multi-generator states without considering constraints and by considering the effect of network constraints, which can impose considerable limitations on electricity markets. The market clearing mechanism is based on Pay As Bid (PAB) model, can be used to define the optimal bidding strategy for each supplier, find market balance and assess market performance. The proposed model has applied to the Nord Pool market and its effect has indicated.
开放接入的电力市场可以使参与者从竞价策略中获得更多的利润。作为市场的参与者,每个供应商都试图使自己的利润最大化。供应商的决策过程及其在市场中的相互绩效是一个复杂的问题,可以通过对单机和多机公司的建模来研究。本文提出了一种基于强化学习算法的模型,能够在单机和多机状态下对供应商提出投标策略进行决策,并基于相互作用模拟市场产出。因此,在不考虑约束和考虑网络约束影响的情况下,对单机和多机状态下的发电机性能进行了比较,因为网络约束会对电力市场造成相当大的限制。市场出清机制基于PAB (Pay As Bid)模型,可用于确定各供应商的最优投标策略,寻找市场平衡,评估市场绩效。该模型已应用于北池市场,并取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Transient short circuit current calculation using reduced and decoupled DQ0 networks 利用简化解耦的DQ0网络计算瞬态短路电流
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2016.7951567
Gibson Sianipar
This paper presents a new method of calculating transient short circuit current in a large multi-machine power system that is numerically efficient, accurate and stable. The proposed methodology is based on network reduction that finds a minimally equivalent network, retaining buses where the machines and the fault are located, upon which the simulation is carried out. With a much reduced network the computation speed-up is huge. The new method also proposes working in dq0 domain either for the machines or the network components both in their individual model and in their integration as a system all throughout the computation stages. Besides saving the storages it gives a stable and accurate simulation.
本文提出了一种计算大型多机电力系统暂态短路电流的新方法,该方法在数值上高效、准确、稳定。所提出的方法是基于网络约简,找到一个最小等效网络,保留机器和故障所在的总线,并在此基础上进行仿真。在一个大大缩小的网络中,计算速度的提高是巨大的。新方法还提出了在dq0域中对机器或网络组件进行工作,无论是在它们的单独模型中,还是在它们作为一个系统的整个计算阶段中。在节省存储空间的基础上,给出了稳定、准确的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
Simplified self-tuning Fuzzy Logic Speed controller for induction motor drive 用于感应电机驱动的简化自整定模糊逻辑速度控制器
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2016.7951557
M. Talib, Z. Ibrahim, Z. Rasin, J. M. Lazi, S. S. M. Isa
This paper presents the simplified self tuning Fuzzy Logic Speed Controller (FLSC) with output scaling factor tuner for Induction Motor Drive. In general, self tuning mechanism is able to improve the drive performance. However, implementing fuzzy self-tuning mechanism will increase the complexity of the control algorithm. The number of rules will significantly affect the computation time and memory space requirement. Thus, this paper proposes a simplified rules for the self-tuning (ST) FLSC. The proposed system controller consists of ST-FLSC with less number of rules. The drive system utilizes the indirect Field Oriented Control (FOC) fed by Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation method. The ST-FLSC is compared with the constant parameter (CP)-FLSC. The simulation results indicate the improvement in term of rise time and settling time at low, medium and high speed operation as well as during load disturbance. With less number of rules, the complexity of the controller algorithm is minimized and will provide a great advantage for the hardware implementation.
提出了一种用于异步电机驱动的带有输出比例因子调谐器的简化自整定模糊逻辑调速控制器(FLSC)。一般来说,自调谐机构能够提高驱动性能。然而,采用模糊自整定机制会增加控制算法的复杂度。规则的数量将显著影响计算时间和内存空间需求。因此,本文提出了一种简化的自调谐(ST) FLSC规则。所提出的系统控制器由规则数较少的ST-FLSC组成。驱动系统采用空间矢量脉宽调制的间接场定向控制(FOC)。将ST-FLSC与常数参数(CP)-FLSC进行比较。仿真结果表明,在低、中、高速运行和负载扰动时,系统的上升时间和稳定时间都有所改善。在规则数量较少的情况下,将控制器算法的复杂性降到最低,为硬件实现提供了很大的优势。
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引用次数: 8
Theory and steady-state analysis of series-connected wound-rotor induction motor in sub-synchronous mode 分同步方式串联绕线转子异步电动机的理论与稳态分析
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2016.7951618
E. Rashad
The wound-rotor induction machine is capable of electromechanical energy conversion, if the stator and rotor windings are connected in series with a proper phase sequence. As a motor, the operation can be in one of two modes. In the first mode, the motor runs at exactly twice the synchronous speed for stable loading conditions. In the second mode, the motor runs at a speed below the synchronous speed (sub-synchronous) with self-starting capability in a manner similar to that of the normal operation mode as an induction motor. In this paper, the operation of the motor in the sub-synchronous mode is analyzed using the physical relationships between the stator and rotor mmfs. The analysis includes the calculation of losses and efficiency. The obtained laboratory experimental results proved the validity of the proposed analysis.
将定子绕组和转子绕组按适当的相序串联起来,绕线转子感应电机就能实现机电能量转换。作为电机,操作可以在两种模式之一。在第一种模式下,电机以两倍于同步速度运行,以达到稳定的负载条件。在第二种模式下,电机以低于同步速度(次同步)的速度运行,具有自启动能力,其方式类似于作为感应电机的正常运行模式。本文利用定子和转子mmfs之间的物理关系,分析了电机在次同步模式下的运行。分析包括损耗和效率的计算。所获得的室内实验结果证明了所提分析的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Purpose-built test rig for gas insulation breakdown tests under lightning impulse 专用于雷击气体绝缘击穿试验的试验台
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2016.7951583
M. S. Kamarudin, H. Zainuddin, A. Haddad, R. Abd-Rahman, N. H. Radzi, A. Ponniran, A. Zahari
A new test rig has been developed specifically for gas research work, which includes a pressure chamber, control measures, and a recovery system of the gas. The air-tight pressure chamber was designed and tested to withstand pressures of up to 5 bar (abs). Through help from a reliable sealing gland, wires were passed through the pressurized gas inside the vessel to the outside to provide a means of controlling the gap length of the electrodes, without the need of removing the gas. Other control measures include humidity, temperature, and pressure readings. The humidity and temperature are read wirelessly and from the readings, the necessary atmospheric corrections can be made according to standards. Safety measures are equally important and were achieved by using a pressure relief valve. The valve is set to release the gas at 6 bar. A recovery system of the gas mixture was used so that after each test, the gas was properly stored in cylinder bottles and not being released into the atmosphere. As it is important to study the ‘deteriorated’ gas for future works, this recovery process provided a means of obtaining the deteriorated gas to be investigated. From initial tests on air breakdown, it was found that U50 increases with pressure. Rod-plane configuration provides lowest U50 values due to its electrode geometry, followed by R12-plane and plane-plane configurations.
专门为气体研究工作开发了一种新的试验台,它包括一个压力室、控制措施和气体回收系统。气密压力室的设计和测试可承受高达5巴(abs)的压力。通过可靠的密封压盖的帮助,导线通过容器内的加压气体到外部,提供了一种控制电极间隙长度的方法,而无需去除气体。其他控制措施包括湿度、温度和压力读数。湿度和温度是无线读取的,根据读数,可以根据标准进行必要的大气校正。安全措施同样重要,并通过使用减压阀来实现。阀门被设置为以6巴的速度释放气体。使用了气体混合物的回收系统,以便在每次测试后,气体被正确地储存在钢瓶中,而不会释放到大气中。由于研究“变质”气体对未来的工作很重要,因此该回收过程提供了一种获取待研究的变质气体的方法。从最初的空气击穿试验中发现,U50随着压力的增加而增加。由于电极的几何形状,电极平面结构提供最低的U50值,其次是r12平面和平面-平面结构。
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引用次数: 2
A fault detection method in cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter 级联h桥多电平逆变器故障检测方法
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2016.7951608
June-Hee Lee, June-Seok Lee, Kyo-Beum Lee
This paper presents the switch-fault detection method in a cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter (CHBMI). When the open-fault occurred on the H-bridge inverter switch of single-phase CHBMI, the body diode of fault switch can provide a freewheeling current path. However, the output current distortion of short-fault is different from that of the open-fault because disconnection of fuse cannot provide a freewheeling current path. The fault detection method is based on the zero current time analysis according to zero-voltage switching states. The proposed method is available in the rotating level-shifted pulse width modulation (RLS-PWM) method. Using the proposed method, it is possible to detect not only the fault location of cell but the fault location of switch accurately. The PSIM simulation results show the effectiveness of proposed fault detection method.
提出了级联h桥多电平逆变器(CHBMI)的开关故障检测方法。当单相CHBMI的h桥逆变开关发生开路故障时,故障开关本体二极管可提供自由流路。但由于熔断器的断开不能提供自由的电流路径,短故障的输出电流畸变与开路故障的输出电流畸变有所不同。故障检测方法是基于零电压开关状态的零电流时间分析。该方法适用于旋转电平移脉宽调制(RLS-PWM)方法。利用该方法不仅可以准确地检测出电池的故障位置,而且可以准确地检测出开关的故障位置。PSIM仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon)
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