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2016 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon)最新文献

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Prioritization of different passive parameters for islanding detection on the basis of response analysis 基于响应分析的孤岛探测不同被动参数的优先级
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2016.7951634
Safdar Raza, H. Mokhlis, H. Arof, H. Mohamad, J. Laghari
This paper prioritizes the different passive parameters on the basis of performance capability in selecting the parameters for intelligent islanding detection techniques. The responses of 16 different passive parameters are analyzed under all possible islanding and non-islanding conditions. As a result of this, it has been found that rate of change of frequency over reactive power shows the highest capability to distinguish islanding from other events of similar signatures followed by rate of change of reactive power and rate of change of power.
在智能孤岛探测技术参数选择中,根据性能对不同被动参数进行优先级排序。分析了16种不同被动参数在所有可能的孤岛和非孤岛条件下的响应。结果发现,频率变化率高于无功功率显示出最高的区分孤岛与其他类似特征事件的能力,其次是无功功率变化率和功率变化率。
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引用次数: 7
Circulating current control and energy balancing of modular multi-level converters 模块化多级变换器的循环电流控制与能量平衡
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2016.7951604
M. Fawzi, A. Kalas, M. Elfar, Osama Elbaksawi
Modular Multi-level Converters (MMCs) are considered as one of the promising multilevel converter topologies specially in high voltage applications such as HVDC transmission systems. The idea behmd MMC is to use floating capacitors as a voltage sources along with a switchmg circuit (chopper cell) to form what is called “submodules”. These submodules are inserted or bypassed according to the required output voltage level. To ensure a stable operation, submodule capacitor voltages should be kept m the same level, total converter energy should be uniformly distributed between the three phases. This can be achieved by controlling the current that circulates between the three phases. In this paper a grid connected three phase MMC is considered. An analytical study has been done, operating principles, mathematical model and control system have been described. Also, the system performance has been verified usmg shnulation with Matiab-Shnulink.
模块化多电平变换器(MMCs)被认为是一种很有前途的多电平变换器拓扑结构,特别是在高压直流输电系统中。MMC背后的想法是使用浮动电容器作为电压源,以及开关电路(斩波单元)形成所谓的“子模块”。根据需要的输出电压水平插入或绕过这些子模块。为保证稳定运行,各子模块电容器电压应保持在同一水平,变流器总能量应在三相之间均匀分布。这可以通过控制在三相之间循环的电流来实现。本文研究了一种并网的三相MMC。对其进行了分析研究,阐述了其工作原理、数学模型和控制系统。同时,利用Matiab-Shnulink对系统性能进行了仿真验证。
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引用次数: 0
FT-IR and electrical characteristic of dye-sensitized solar cell using dyes from hibiscus and bougainvillea 木槿和三角梅染料敏化太阳能电池的红外光谱及电特性研究
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2016.7951640
N. Gomesh, R. Syafinar, S. Dayang, M. Irwanto, G. Yeap
This paper presents an investigation on active components in nature based dyes as well as the electrical characteristic of both dyes from hibiscus and bougainvillea. Experiment was conducted using the Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy to investigate the working components in the dyes pigment as well as solar simulator to simulate 1 sun radiance for the purpose of electrical data collection. Fabrication of the DSSC was done using Dr. Blade's method and as well as by using the carbon counter electrode. FT-IR shows that H-DI and H-Etha has important component such as the carboxyl and hydroxyl group which can bind to TiO2 to produce electron generation. As for the B-DI, carbonyl component as well as hydroxyl components was observe as well. In terms of its electrical performance, hibiscus pigment extract from di-water solvent exhibits high photoelectrical characteristic compare to B-DI, though the margin is small. Overall experiment shows that both dyes have potential in being used as dye as an alternative to their synthetic partner.
本文对天然染料中的活性成分进行了研究,并对木槿和三角梅染料的电特性进行了研究。实验采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)研究染料颜料中的工作成分,并利用太阳模拟器模拟太阳辐照度进行电数据采集。DSSC的制造是使用Blade博士的方法以及使用碳对电极完成的。FT-IR表明,H-DI和H-Etha具有羧基和羟基等重要组分,可以与TiO2结合产生电子。对B-DI进行了羰基组分和羟基组分的观察。在电性能方面,从双水溶剂中提取的木槿色素与B-DI相比,具有较高的光电特性,但差距较小。总体实验表明,这两种染料都有潜力作为染料替代它们的合成伙伴。
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引用次数: 3
Constant switching frequency using proposed controller with optimal DTC switching strategy for dual-inverter supplied drive 在双逆变供电驱动中,采用最优DTC开关策略的控制器实现恒定开关频率
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2016.7951559
M. K. Rahim, A. Jidin, S. A. Tarusan, A. Razi, R. Sundram, Huzainirah Ismail
This paper presents a simple solution to the variable switching frequency and high torque ripple which encountered by hysteresis-based Direct Torque Control (DTC) drive. To solve this two major problems, a new carried-based torque controller is introduced to replace the previous hysteresis torque controller which operate by comparing torque error with the triangular waveform. Since the dual-inverter supplied drive is implemented, an optimal switching strategy scheme is adopted for ensuring the most appropriate amplitude of voltage vectors is selected according to machine operation condition. As a result, the torque error become easier to be control inside triangular waveform since the rate change of torque or torque slope become lesser then the slope of triangular waveform. By combining this simple carrier-based torque controller with optimal switching strategy scheme, the DTC performances able to be improved further by providing constant switching frequency as well as torque ripple reduction. Then, all this improvement offered by proposed schemes are validated through the experimental results.
针对基于磁滞的直接转矩控制(DTC)驱动器所遇到的开关频率变大和转矩脉动大的问题,提出了一种简单的解决方案。为了解决这两个主要问题,提出了一种新的基于载波的转矩控制器,取代了以往通过比较转矩误差和三角波形来工作的滞回转矩控制器。由于采用双逆变器供电驱动,采用最优开关策略方案,确保根据机器运行情况选择最合适的电压矢量幅值。由于转矩变化率或转矩斜率小于三角形波形的斜率,因此在三角形波形内更容易控制转矩误差。通过将这种简单的基于载波的转矩控制器与最优开关策略方案相结合,可以通过提供恒定的开关频率和转矩脉动减小来进一步提高DTC的性能。然后,通过实验结果验证了所提出方案的改进效果。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of viscosity of ester oils and different sizes of suspended cellulose particles on bridging phenomenon under non-uniform DC electric field 非均匀直流电场作用下酯类油粘度和不同粒径悬浮纤维素颗粒对桥接现象的影响
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2016.7951574
M. H. S. Zainoddin, H. Zainuddin, A. Aman
Petroleum-based mineral oils are insulating media that are typically used in the industry, particularly for high voltage (HV) applications. In recent years, however, there is growing interest among researchers to formulate novel dielectric liquids in replacement of petroleum-based mineral oils since mineral oils are non-biodegradable and highly flammable. In addition, the dielectric performance of mineral oils is somewhat limited and therefore, there is a need to develop alternative insulation oils with superior dielectric performance in order to fulfil the demanding requirements of dielectric liquids. One of the promising substitutes for mineral oils is ester oils. In this regard, this research investigates the bridging phenomenon in two types of ester oils with different values of viscosity, i.e. natural and synthetic esters under the influence of direct current (DC) electric field. Three different sizes of contaminants are used, i.e. 100, 300 and 500 μm. The results show that both the size of particles and oil viscosity play important roles in the formation of cellulose bridge and breakdown behaviour.
石油基矿物油是工业中常用的绝缘介质,特别是高压(HV)应用。然而,近年来,由于矿物油是不可生物降解和高度易燃的,研究人员对开发新型介电液体来替代石油基矿物油越来越感兴趣。此外,矿物油的介电性能受到一定的限制,因此需要开发具有优越介电性能的替代绝缘油,以满足介电液体的苛刻要求。酯油是矿物油最有前途的替代品之一。为此,本研究考察了两种不同粘度值的酯类油,即天然酯类和合成酯类在直流电场作用下的桥接现象。有100 μm、300 μm和500 μm三种不同尺寸的污染物。结果表明,颗粒的大小和油的粘度对纤维素桥的形成和分解行为都有重要影响。
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引用次数: 3
An analysis on energy consumption of two different commercial buildings in Malaysia 马来西亚两种不同商业建筑的能耗分析
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2016.7951585
Mohd Fairuz Abdul Hamid, H. A. Richard, N. Ramli
The increment rate of gross domestic product (GDP) and electricity consumption had been consistent until the mid-1990s where Malaysia experience a slump in GDP but our electricity consumption continued to increase until now. To reduce the energy consumption, we need to perform an energy analysis based on factors that affect the energy consumption and trends of data from two different commercial buildings. There are five main factors which are equipment's, outside temperature, building structure, operating hour and people. Among these factors, temperature will be considered to analyse energy consumption in two different commercial buildings in Malaysia. The motivation to conduct this analysis is to establish the benchmarking of the energy efficiency of the commercial buildings since it has not established yet in Malaysia. In this paper, Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) has been implemented for energy efficiency analysis. The results of this analysis showed that the energy prediction by using artificial neural network is better than traditional method used by industry which is linear regression where linear regression show the highest error square for both buildings which is 30491.23 for Skywarth and 91738.31 for Skymage building. By comparing the results of two different buildings, we can conclude that outside temperature plays an important role in determining energy consumption of commercialize building. For future study, an advanced method such as k-Nearest Neighbor or Support Vector Machine can be used to predict the energy consumption, so we could obtain better prediction results.
国内生产总值(GDP)和用电量的增长率一直保持一致,直到1990年代中期,马来西亚经历了国内生产总值的暴跌,但我们的用电量一直在增加,直到现在。为了降低能耗,我们需要根据影响能耗的因素和两个不同商业建筑的数据趋势进行能源分析。主要有五个因素:设备、外部温度、建筑结构、操作时间和人员。在这些因素中,温度将被考虑来分析马来西亚两座不同商业建筑的能源消耗。进行此分析的动机是建立商业建筑能源效率的基准,因为它尚未在马来西亚建立。本文将基于人工神经网络(ANN)的多层感知器(MLP)应用于能效分析。分析结果表明,人工神经网络的能源预测效果优于传统的线性回归方法,其中线性回归对Skywarth和skyymage建筑的误差平方最高,分别为30491.23和91738.31。通过对比两种不同建筑的结果,我们可以得出结论,外部温度对商业建筑的能耗起着重要的决定作用。在未来的研究中,可以使用k近邻或支持向量机等更先进的方法来预测能耗,从而获得更好的预测结果。
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引用次数: 5
Increasing energy harvest of photovoltaic arrays under uniform illumination : A case study on photovoltaic arrays in boulder CO and Tucson AZ 均匀光照下增加光伏阵列的能量收获:以科罗拉多州博尔德市和亚利桑那州图森市光伏阵列为例
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2016.7951466
S. Shirzadi, H. Hizam, N. Wahab, M. Maghami, S. MacAlpine
Studies on photovoltaic (PV) arrays have demonstrated that some arrays suffer from mismatch power losses even under uniform illumination. This mismatch power loss that is attributed to the inequality of characteristic parameters between a PV array's modules is conventionally addressed by sorting techniques — which stands for sorting PV modules in an array by one of their characteristic parameters such as Isc, IMPP or PMPP-Another recently suggested method to address this problem is arranging modules by genetic algorithm (GA). This paper applies this new technique to three PV arrays with relatively high mismatch losses. I-V curves for each array's modules are measured under different levels of radiation to provide a precise model. This precise modeling is used to run an annual simulation of energy yield and mismatch losses. Simulations carried out in this study show that a proper arrangement of modules in arrays decreases the mismatch losses and increases annual energy output more than what is gained by sorting techniques.
对光伏(PV)阵列的研究表明,即使在均匀光照下,一些阵列也存在失配功率损耗。这种不匹配的功率损耗是由于光伏阵列模块之间的特征参数不平等,通常通过排序技术来解决。排序技术是指按其特征参数之一(如Isc、IMPP或pmpp)对阵列中的光伏模块进行排序。最近提出的另一种解决这个问题的方法是通过遗传算法(GA)来排列模块。本文将该技术应用于三个失配损耗较高的光伏阵列。在不同的辐射水平下测量每个阵列模块的I-V曲线,以提供精确的模型。这种精确的模型用于运行能量产出和失配损失的年度模拟。在本研究中进行的模拟表明,在阵列中适当排列模块可以减少失配损失,并增加年能量输出,而不是通过排序技术获得的。
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引用次数: 0
Dielectric properties of natural ester oils used for transformer application under temperature variation 变压器用天然酯油在温度变化下的介电性能
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2016.7951472
M. Hamid, M. T. Ishak, M. Din, N. S. Suhaimi, N. Katim
The common insulating oil used in oil-filled transformer applications is mineral oil. In recent years, significant attention has been paid to alternative insulating fluids such as synthetic and natural ester liquids. The natural ester liquid is considered to be the best substitute of mineral oil in future. In order to apply natural ester liquid in transformers safely, it is important to have detailed information on its dielectric properties and its performance should be proven to be comparatively at par with mineral oil. This paper mainly focuses on a comparative study of ac breakdown voltage, dielectric constant, dissipation factor (tan δ) and resistivity of five different types of natural ester liquid under a variation of temperature. The natural ester liquids used in this experiment are rice bran oil, palm oil, corn oil, sunflower oil and canola oil. Based on the results, the dielectric constant and resistivity of all types of natural ester oil decreased with the increase in temperature. However, the dissipation factor properties in this experiment increased with the increase in temperature. In general, among all types of natural ester oil, the canola-based ester oil has the best potential to replace the current transformer oil due to its good dielectric properties as shown in this paper.
充油变压器中常用的绝缘油是矿物油。近年来,合成和天然酯类液体等替代绝缘液受到了广泛的关注。天然酯类液体被认为是未来矿物油的最佳替代品。为了在变压器中安全使用天然酯类液体,必须详细了解其介电性能,并证明其性能与矿物油相当。本文主要研究了五种天然酯类液体在不同温度下的交流击穿电压、介电常数、损耗因子(tan δ)和电阻率的变化规律。本实验使用的天然酯类液体有米糠油、棕榈油、玉米油、葵花籽油和菜籽油。结果表明,各类天然酯油的介电常数和电阻率随温度的升高而降低。但随着温度的升高,耗散系数的性质有所增加。总的来说,在所有类型的天然酯油中,菜籽油基酯油因其良好的介电性能而具有取代电流互感器油的最佳潜力。
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引用次数: 32
Reduction in harmonic voltages on distribution system using wavelet transform 用小波变换降低配电系统谐波电压
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2016.7951566
J. Raharjo, Ontoseno Panangsang, A. Soeprijanto, Hermagasantos Zein
Harmonic that occurs in electrical power distribution system can disrupt and even decrease the quality of power services, so that reduction or removal of those harmonic are needed to be done. Wavelet transformation can give resolution of both frequency and time at the same time, this capability is often called Multi Resolution Analysis (MRA). Wavelet transform is applied in order to remove those harmonic voltages. Simulation has been done using Matlab. The result showed that the wavelet transformation is very effective to reduce harmonic voltages up to seventh harmonic.
在配电系统中产生的谐波会破坏甚至降低电力服务的质量,因此需要对谐波进行降低或消除。小波变换可以同时给出频率和时间的分辨率,这种能力通常被称为多分辨率分析(MRA)。采用小波变换去除谐波电压。利用Matlab进行了仿真。结果表明,小波变换可以有效地降低谐波电压至七次谐波。
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引用次数: 1
Flexibility quantification for thermal power generators using deterministic metric for high renewable energy penetration 利用确定性度量对高可再生能源渗透的火力发电机组的灵活性进行量化
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2016.7951627
S. Abujarad, M. Mustafa, J. J. Jamian, A. M. Abdilahi
Power system operation became a challenging with the integration of variable and uncertain Renewable Energy Sources (RES) generation. The operational flexibility describes the technical ability of the power system to respond to the net-load within a controllable power at a certain time to accommodate the RES power output. The main objective of this paper is to analyse and evaluate the impact of the variation of ramping and capacity weights on the flexibility quantification of the IEEE RTS-96 test system. This paper contributes to the up-rising field of flexibility by providing a precise analysis of a deterministic metric and weights variation to assets the available flexibility from the individual generator and as well as when aggregated within the power system. The analysis is executed using a deterministic metric with an iterative variation of both ramping and capacity weights simultaneously to quantify the technical flexibility of the overall system and each different technology of the test system. The results demonstrate that the increment of the capacity weight has more influence on the individual generators flexibility and the overall system flexibility as well. The incremental rate of flexibility is not linear for all the units at the test system. This metric is useful for the power system operators and planners who requires simple, fast and offline metric to quantify the technical flexibility of the power system.
可再生能源发电的多变性和不确定性给电力系统的运行带来了挑战。运行灵活性是指电力系统在一定时间内,在可控功率范围内响应净负荷以适应可再生能源输出功率的技术能力。本文的主要目的是分析和评价斜坡权和容量权的变化对IEEE RTS-96测试系统柔性量化的影响。本文通过对单个发电机以及在电力系统中聚合时的资产可用灵活性的确定性度量和权重变化进行精确分析,为新兴的灵活性领域做出了贡献。分析是使用确定性度量来执行的,该度量同时具有斜坡和容量权重的迭代变化,以量化整个系统的技术灵活性和测试系统的每种不同技术。结果表明,容量权重的增加对单个发电机的灵活性和整个系统的灵活性都有较大的影响。对于测试系统中的所有单元,灵活性的增量速率不是线性的。对于需要简单、快速和离线度量来量化电力系统技术灵活性的电力系统运营商和规划者来说,该指标非常有用。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon)
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