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2000 IEEE International Conference on Personal Wireless Communications. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00TH8488)最新文献

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A new adaptive serial search PN code acquisition scheme for DS-CDMA systems 一种适用于DS-CDMA系统的自适应串行搜索伪码采集方案
R. Warsi, A. Chaturvedi
We have derived the PDF of the decision variable for an adaptive serial search PN code acquisition scheme in Nakagami-m fading environment which is better suited for modeling the urban multipath mobile radio communication channel. The detection and false alarm probabilities have also been derived. These can be used for the computation of mean and variance of acquisition time.
本文推导了一种适合于城市多径移动通信信道建模的Nakagami-m衰落环境下自适应串行搜索PN码采集方案的决策变量PDF。并推导了检测概率和虚警概率。这些可用于计算采集时间的均值和方差。
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引用次数: 3
Explicit congestion notification (ECN) in TCP over wireless network 无线网络上TCP的显式拥塞通知(ECN)
R. Ramani, A. Karandikar
Reliable transport protocols like the transmission control protocol (TCP) are tuned to perform well in traditional wireline networks where packet losses occur mostly because of congestion. However, networks with wireless and lossy links also suffer from significant packet losses due to random losses and handoffs. TCP responds to all the packet losses by invoking a congestion control algorithm and this results in degraded end-to-end performance in wireless and lossy links. In this paper, we suggest a strategy to determine the cause of packet drops in a wireless network running the TCP protocol. Our method is based on modification of explicit congestion notification (ECN) in TCP for wireless networks.
可靠的传输协议,如传输控制协议(TCP),在传统有线网络中表现良好,其中数据包丢失主要是由于拥塞造成的。然而,具有无线和有损链路的网络也会由于随机丢失和切换而遭受严重的数据包丢失。TCP通过调用拥塞控制算法来响应所有的数据包丢失,这导致无线和有损链路的端到端性能下降。在本文中,我们提出了一种策略来确定在运行TCP协议的无线网络中丢包的原因。我们的方法是基于修改无线网络TCP中的显式拥塞通知(ECN)。
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引用次数: 48
Impact of wideband CDMA signals on smart antenna systems 宽带CDMA信号对智能天线系统的影响
M. Hefnawi, G. Delisle
Adaptive antenna array systems have been shown to play a central role in removing narrowband multiple-access interference (MAI) in wireless communications. However, due to the actual need for increasing channel capacity, the required bandwidth is becoming wider and can bring significant deterioration to narrowband adaptive systems. These performance degradations are mainly caused by the fact that the inter-element phase shift becomes a function of the frequency while the adaptation weights are kept independent of frequency. This paper specifically deals with the effects of wideband CDMA signals on the narrowband adaptive system. The performance evaluation for different chip rates is carried out in terms of the adaptive array pattern. The basic adaptive algorithm used is the CMA (constant modulus algorithm), which has the major advantage of not requiring an estimate of the desired signal for its implementation.
自适应天线阵列系统在消除无线通信中的窄带多址干扰(MAI)方面发挥着重要作用。然而,由于实际需要增加信道容量,所需的带宽越来越宽,会给窄带自适应系统带来明显的性能下降。这些性能下降主要是由于元间相移成为频率的函数,而自适应权值保持与频率无关。本文着重研究了宽带CDMA信号对窄带自适应系统的影响。根据自适应阵列方向图对不同芯片速率下的性能进行了评估。使用的基本自适应算法是CMA(恒模算法),其主要优点是不需要估计所需的信号来实现。
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引用次数: 8
Measurement and characterization of broadband MIMO fixed wireless channels at 2.5 GHz 2.5 GHz宽带MIMO固定无线信道的测量与表征
D. Baum, D. Gore, R. Nabar, S. Panchanathan, K. Hari, V. Erceg, A. Paulraj
We study the channel typical for cellular broadband fixed wireless applications. A measurement system for a two-element-transmit by two-element-receive antenna configuration was built, Measurements were conducted in a suburban environment with dual antenna polarization and transmit separation. We present results on K-factor, cross-polarization discrimination (XPD) and Doppler spectrum. Our results address the influence of distance and antenna height for K-factor and XPD. We also comment on the properties of a fixed wireless channel and describe its Doppler spectrum.
我们研究了蜂窝宽带固定无线应用的典型信道。建立了基于双元接收天线结构的双元发射测量系统,在双天线极化和发射分离的郊区环境下进行了测量。我们给出了k因子、交叉极化鉴别(XPD)和多普勒谱的结果。我们的研究结果解决了距离和天线高度对k因子和XPD的影响。我们还讨论了固定无线信道的特性,并描述了它的多普勒频谱。
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引用次数: 119
Design planning for single chip implementation of digital wireless mobile transceiver 设计方案为单片机实现数字无线移动收发器
V. Sahula, C. Ravikumar
In this paper, we present a design planning paradigm for the design of a wireless mobile transceiver. We consider the digital part in a single chip implementation of a transceiver based on the CDMA spread spectrum technique. The complexity of such a chip implementation makes the design process complex and very expensive. The desired characteristics of a mobile transceiver are low cost, small size, and low power. Design cost forms a major portion of total system cost. In order to reduce design cost, design completion time should be reduced. We assume hardware-software design flow for design of the transceiver. We analyze the design flow using the hierarchical concurrent flow graph (HCFG) approach. We illustrate, using AND and OR concurrent constructs of the HCFG approach, how the design process completion time can be reduced by employing concurrent design efforts. We also present an approach for completion time improvement which considers the sensitivity of completion time with respect to task completion time and probabilities. HCFG analysis facilitates a pre-execution "what-if" analysis to determine the suitable design flow which provides lowest process completion time.
在本文中,我们提出了一个无线移动收发器的设计规划范例。我们考虑了基于CDMA扩频技术的单片收发器的数字部分实现。这种芯片实现的复杂性使得设计过程复杂且非常昂贵。移动收发器的理想特性是低成本、小尺寸和低功耗。设计成本是系统总成本的重要组成部分。为了降低设计成本,应该缩短设计完成时间。我们假设了收发器设计的软硬件设计流程。我们使用分层并发流图(HCFG)方法分析设计流程。我们使用HCFG方法的AND和OR并发构造来说明如何通过采用并发设计工作来减少设计过程完成时间。我们还提出了一种考虑完工时间对任务完工时间和概率的敏感性的完工时间改进方法。HCFG分析有助于预执行“假设”分析,以确定提供最低工艺完成时间的合适设计流程。
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引用次数: 0
Smart base station antenna 智能基站天线
K. Rambabu, R. Rajagopal
This paper presents a novel hybrid beam steering scheme for mobile cellular applications. In this scheme, a linear equispaced sensor array of N antenna elements at the base station is used to form a fixed beam pattern in a fixed number of directions covering the cell area. In addition an adaptive pilot beam also is formed by using the same set of antenna elements whose direction can be made to be variable depending upon the traffic requirements. The advantages of the proposed scheme are illustrated by computer simulation results.
提出了一种新的用于移动蜂窝应用的混合波束控制方案。在该方案中,在基站上使用由N个天线单元组成的线性等距传感器阵列,形成覆盖小区区域的固定数量方向的固定波束方向图。此外,自适应导波束也通过使用同一组天线元件形成,其方向可以根据通信需求而可变。计算机仿真结果表明了该方案的优越性。
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引用次数: 1
CALB: a new cell-to-switch assignment algorithm with load balancing in the design of a personal communication services network (PCSN) 个人通信服务网络(PCSN)设计中一种新的具有负载平衡的小区到交换机分配算法
P. Bhattacharjee, Debashis Saha, A. Mukherjee
The work deals with the problem of balancing traffic (load) amongst mobile switching centers (MSC) when the cluster of cells to be connected to an MSC is decided during the design of a personal communication services network (PCSN). Our aim is to assign cells to MSC in such a manner that the traffic handling capacity of each of the MSC is utilized uniformly, thereby precluding the possibility of unfairness in loading of MSC. This, in turn, makes all the MSC equally scalable against the increase in either the mobile user density or per user traffic. A conventional cell to switch assignment (CSA) algorithm attempts to optimize only the total cost, comprising cable cost and handoff cost, without taking into account the utilization of the traffic handling capacity of MSC. To obviate this limitation, we propose a new CSA algorithm with load balancing (CALB) which emphasizes equally on the load balancing as well as on cost optimization. CALB performs extremely well in balancing the traffic amongst the MSC present in the network thereby helping in increasing the overall scalability. although it outperforms CSA in terms of load balancing, it does so obviously at increased total cost (i.e., the solution obtained is a sub-optimal one in terms of cost only). But the increase in cost is never overwhelming (5%-14%) vis-a-vis the improvement in the system scalability (0.5%-19%).
研究了在设计个人通信业务网络(PCSN)过程中,当移动交换中心(MSC)连接的蜂窝群确定时,在移动交换中心(MSC)之间平衡流量(负载)的问题。我们的目标是以这样一种方式将单元分配给MSC,即每个MSC的流量处理能力被统一利用,从而排除了MSC加载不公平的可能性。反过来,这使得所有的MSC都可以针对移动用户密度或每个用户流量的增加进行同等的扩展。传统的cell to switch allocation (CSA)算法试图只优化总成本,包括电缆成本和切换成本,而不考虑MSC的流量处理能力的利用率。为了克服这一限制,我们提出了一种新的负载平衡(CALB) CSA算法,该算法同时强调负载平衡和成本优化。CALB在平衡网络中存在的MSC之间的流量方面表现得非常好,从而有助于提高整体可扩展性。虽然它在负载平衡方面优于CSA,但它显然是以增加的总成本为代价的(即,仅就成本而言,获得的解决方案是次优的)。但是,相对于系统可伸缩性的提高(0.5%-19%),成本的增加从来都不是压倒性的(5%-14%)。
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引用次数: 4
Self-organizing, self-healing wireless networks 自组织、自修复的无线网络
C. Elliott, B. Heile
Self-organizing, self-healing networks, also called "ad hoc" networks, are perhaps the most exciting new trend in networking research and development. Every node in such a network has sufficient intelligence to continuously sense and discover other nearby nodes, dynamically determine the optimal path for forwarding data packets from itself hop by hop through the network to any other node in the network, and automatically heal any ruptures in the network fabric that are caused by ongoing movement of the nodes themselves, changes in RF propagation, destruction of nodes, etc. In essence; one need merely launch such radio nodes into some space and they will not only organize themselves into a network but also adapt continuously to changes in the network's connectivity. The field is currently evolving at "Internet speed" - the first large-scale systems are now being fielded into the USA military and yet many of the field's research fundamentals are at present only very poorly understood. This paper begins with an example that introduces some of the fundamental issues for ad hoc networks (hidden terminals, channel access, mobility, scalability, and power constraints). It then discusses the two dominant approaches in current ad hoc networking technologies, "proactive" and "on-demand" path discovery, and compares the strengths and weaknesses of each approach. The paper then presents two brief case studies with which the authors were intimately involved - of a 400-node, terrestrial, vehicle-based system and of a high-capacity voice and data network deployed among drone aircraft - and concludes with highlights of the current research topics in the field.
自组织、自修复网络,也被称为“特设”网络,可能是网络研究和开发中最令人兴奋的新趋势。这种网络中的每个节点都具有足够的智能,可以不断地感知和发现附近的其他节点,动态地确定数据包从自身一跳一跳地通过网络转发到网络中任何其他节点的最优路径,并自动修复由于节点自身的持续移动、射频传播的变化、节点的破坏等导致的网络结构破裂。本质上;人们只需要将这样的无线电节点发射到某个空间,它们不仅将自己组织成一个网络,而且还能不断适应网络连接的变化。该领域目前正在以“互联网速度”发展——第一批大规模系统现在正在美国军队中部署,然而该领域的许多研究基础目前还知之甚少。本文从一个示例开始,该示例介绍了自组织网络的一些基本问题(隐藏终端、通道访问、移动性、可伸缩性和功率限制)。然后讨论了当前特别网络技术中的两种主要方法,“主动”和“按需”路径发现,并比较了每种方法的优缺点。然后,本文介绍了作者密切参与的两个简短案例研究- 400节点,地面,基于车辆的系统和部署在无人机中的高容量语音和数据网络-并总结了该领域当前研究主题的亮点。
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引用次数: 50
Quasi-Walsh PN sequences and their applications in robust CDMA communication systems 准walsh PN序列及其在稳健CDMA通信系统中的应用
C. Giardina, A. Rudrapatna
Systems of quasi-Walsh functions are developed which simultaneously enable multiple access as well as secure communication and jamming resistance. In this system, a pseudo random sequence of diagonal isometries post multiplies a Hadamard matrix, thereby generating the orthogonal direct spreading sequences. Minimal mutual interference is a consequence of the resulting orthogonal spreading. Utilizing bit-by-bit distinct orthogonal codes gives the added benefit of high signal hiding capability and jamming resistance. An encoding scheme is presented which uniquely determines the actual quasi-Walsh system in use.
开发了准沃尔什函数系统,可同时实现多址、安全通信和抗干扰。在该系统中,一个对角等距后置伪随机序列与一个Hadamard矩阵相乘,从而产生正交直接扩展序列。最小的相互干扰是由此产生的正交扩展的结果。利用逐位不同的正交码,增加了高信号隐藏能力和抗干扰能力。提出了一种唯一确定实际使用的准沃尔什系统的编码方案。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of different retransmission strategies for bandwidth efficient hybrid ARQ schemes using turbo codes 基于turbo码的带宽高效混合ARQ重传策略比较
Adrish Banerjee, D. Costello, T. Fuja
In this paper, two classes of retransmission strategies in time-varying mobile radio channels are studied for bandwidth efficient hybrid-ARQ (HARQ) schemes using turbo coded modulation. These schemes combine the power efficiency of turbo codes with the bandwidth efficiency of trellis-coded modulation (TCM) to create an effective hybrid FEC/ARQ system. Different retransmission schemes provide a trade-off in terms of throughput, delay, implementation complexity, and error performance.
本文研究了两类时变移动信道中使用turbo编码调制的带宽高效混合arq (HARQ)重传策略。这些方案结合了turbo码的功率效率和栅格编码调制(TCM)的带宽效率,创建了一个有效的混合FEC/ARQ系统。不同的重传方案提供了吞吐量、延迟、实现复杂性和错误性能方面的权衡。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2000 IEEE International Conference on Personal Wireless Communications. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00TH8488)
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