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2017 Ninth International Conference on Advanced Computational Intelligence (ICACI)最新文献

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Blood vessel segmentation in retinal images using echo state networks 回声状态网络在视网膜图像中的血管分割
Pub Date : 2017-02-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICACI.2017.7974491
Abdelkerim Souahlia, A. Belatreche, A. Benyettou, K. Curran
We propose a novel supervised technique for blood vessel segmentation in retinal images based on echo state networks. Retinal vessel segmentation is widely used for numerous clinical purposes such as the detection of various cardiovascular and ophthalmologic diseases. A large number of retinal vessel segmentation methods have been reported, yet achieving accurate and efficient vessel segmentation still remains a challenge. Recently, reservoir computing has drawn much attention as a new computing framework based on recurrent neural networks. The Echo State Network (ESN), which uses neural nodes as the computing elements of the recurrent network, represents one of the efficient learning models of reservoir computing. This paper investigates the viability of echo state networks for blood vessel segmentation in retinal images. Initial image features are projected onto the echo state network reservoir which maps them, through its internal nodes activations, into a new set of features to be classified into vessel or non-vessel by the echo state network readout which consists, in the proposed approach, of a multi-layer perceptron. Experimental results on the publicly available DRIVE dataset, commonly used in retinal vessel segmentation research, demonstrate the ability of the proposed method in achieving promising performance results in terms of both segmentation accuracy and efficiency.
提出了一种基于回声状态网络的视网膜图像血管分割监督技术。视网膜血管分割被广泛应用于许多临床目的,如检测各种心血管和眼科疾病。目前已经报道了大量的视网膜血管分割方法,但如何实现准确、高效的血管分割仍然是一个挑战。储层计算作为一种基于递归神经网络的新型计算框架,近年来备受关注。回声状态网络(ESN)是一种高效的油藏计算学习模型,它以神经节点作为循环网络的计算元素。研究了回声状态网络在视网膜图像血管分割中的可行性。初始图像特征被投影到回声状态网络储集层上,回声状态网络储集层通过其内部节点激活将其映射成一组新的特征,通过回声状态网络读出将其分类为容器或非容器,该方法由多层感知器组成。在用于视网膜血管分割研究的公开可用的DRIVE数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法在分割精度和效率方面都取得了令人满意的性能结果。
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引用次数: 3
Fuzzy rule based systems for interpretable sentiment analysis 基于模糊规则的可解释情感分析系统
Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACI.2017.7974497
Han Liu, Ella Haig
Sentiment analysis, which is also known as opinion mining, aims to recognise the attitude or emotion of people through natural language processing, text analysis and computational linguistics. In recent years, many studies have focused on sentiment classification in the context of machine learning, e.g. to identify that a sentiment is positive or negative. In particular, the bag-of-words method has been popularly used to transform textual data into structured data, in order to enable the direct use of machine learning algorithms for sentiment classification. Through the bag-of-words method, each single term in a text document is turned into a single attribute to make up a structured data set, which results in high dimensionality of the data set and thus negative impact on the interpretability of computational models for sentiment analysis. This paper proposes the use of fuzzy rule based systems as computational models towards accurate and interpretable analysis of sentiments. The use of fuzzy logic is better aligned with the inherent uncertainty of language, while the “white box” characteristic of the rule based learning approaches leads to better interpretability of the results. The proposed approach is tested on four datasets containing movie reviews; the aim is to compare its performance in terms of accuracy with two other approaches for sentiment analysis that are known to perform very well. The results indicate that the fuzzy rule based approach performs marginally better than the well-known machine learning techniques, while reducing the computational complexity and increasing the interpretability.
情感分析,也被称为意见挖掘,旨在通过自然语言处理、文本分析和计算语言学来识别人们的态度或情感。近年来,许多研究都集中在机器学习背景下的情绪分类上,例如识别一种情绪是积极的还是消极的。特别是,词袋方法已被广泛用于将文本数据转换为结构化数据,以便能够直接使用机器学习算法进行情感分类。通过词袋方法,将文本文档中的单个术语转化为单个属性组成结构化数据集,导致数据集的维数过高,从而对情感分析计算模型的可解释性产生负面影响。本文提出使用基于模糊规则的系统作为精确和可解释的情感分析的计算模型。模糊逻辑的使用更符合语言固有的不确定性,而基于规则的学习方法的“白盒”特征使结果具有更好的可解释性。在包含电影评论的四个数据集上测试了所提出的方法;目的是将其在准确性方面的表现与其他两种已知表现良好的情感分析方法进行比较。结果表明,基于模糊规则的方法在降低计算复杂度和提高可解释性的同时,性能略好于已知的机器学习技术。
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引用次数: 50
Dynamic collision avoidance for car-like mobile robot based on nonlinear trajectory tracking control 基于非线性轨迹跟踪控制的类车移动机器人动态避碰
Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACI.2017.7974490
Yunsheng Fan, Yutong Sun, Guofeng Wang
Aimed at the trajectory tracking control problem and dynamic collision avoidance problem of the nonholonomic car-like mobile robots under the unknown circumstance, a dynamic collision avoidance method based on nonlinear trajectory tracking control is proposed. Firstly, we develop mathematical model of the car-like mobile robot and design a trajectory tracking controller based on backstepping method. Then, the dynamic collision avoidance controller is designed using the velocity resolution in the process of reference trajectory tracking. Finally, dynamic collision avoidance control during the trajectory tracking for car-like mobile robot is realized. The simulation results show that both the nonlinear algorithm of trajectory tracking control and the velocity resolution of dynamic collision avoidance is validity. It can provide the reference for dynamic collision avoidance design during the trajectory tracking of the car-like mobile robot.
针对未知环境下非完整类车移动机器人的轨迹跟踪控制问题和动态避碰问题,提出了一种基于非线性轨迹跟踪控制的动态避碰方法。首先,建立了仿车移动机器人的数学模型,设计了基于反步法的轨迹跟踪控制器。然后,利用参考轨迹跟踪过程中的速度分辨率,设计了动态避碰控制器。最后,实现了类车移动机器人在轨迹跟踪过程中的动态避碰控制。仿真结果表明,非线性轨迹跟踪控制算法和动态避碰速度分辨算法都是有效的。可为类车移动机器人轨迹跟踪过程中的动态避碰设计提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
Exam scheduling: A case study 考试安排:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACI.2017.7974498
A. Shatnawi, M. Fraiwan, Hadi S. Al-Qahtani
Academic institutions are moving toward automated management of the educational process. One aspect of this process is the exam scheduling. The large number of students, classes, professors, and venues renders the manual scheduling process tedious and useless. In this paper, we describe the efforts of the Arab East College for High Education in Saudi Arabia in scheduling exams in the least number of conflicts, among other constraints. We give the details for a two-stage solution approach; the first stage is a greedy algorithm and the second one is a genetic algorithm. The two algorithms work in tandem to generate the best exam timetable. Automation of this process has greatly reduced the number of conflicts, exam days, and the required venues.
学术机构正朝着教育过程自动化管理的方向发展。这个过程的一个方面是考试安排。大量的学生、班级、教授和场地使得人工调度过程乏味而无用。在本文中,我们描述了沙特阿拉伯阿拉伯东部高等教育学院在安排冲突最少的考试方面的努力,以及其他限制。我们给出了两阶段解决方法的细节;第一阶段是贪心算法,第二阶段是遗传算法。这两种算法协同工作以生成最佳考试时间表。这个过程的自动化大大减少了冲突、考试天数和所需场地的数量。
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引用次数: 6
Exponential stability analysis of delayed neural networks with impulsive time window 脉冲时间窗延迟神经网络的指数稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACI.2017.7974482
Zhenzhen Wu, Chuandong Li
In almost all of the previous publications about the impulsive systems, the impulses involved are fixed instants. However, in many actual applications, impulsive moments can not be prescribed ahead of schedule. Hence, in this manuscript, a generalized model of neural networks with delays and impulsive time window is formulated. And then, through the use of lyapunov stability theory method, several original and easy-to-prove sufficient conditions are derived to notarize that the model which concerning the impulsive time window is global exponential stable. Moreover a framework combining the exponential convergence rate with the various parameters of impulsive is constructed. Finally, the effectiveness of the theoretical results are demonstrated by the numerical simulations.
在几乎所有关于脉冲系统的先前出版物中,所涉及的脉冲都是固定瞬间。然而,在许多实际应用中,不能提前规定脉冲力矩。因此,本文建立了具有时滞和脉冲时间窗的广义神经网络模型。然后,利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论方法,导出了几个新颖且易于证明的充分条件,证明了涉及脉冲时间窗的模型是全局指数稳定的。此外,还构造了指数收敛率与脉冲各参数相结合的框架。最后,通过数值模拟验证了理论结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Synchronization control of fractional-order neural networks with time-varying delays 时变时滞分数阶神经网络的同步控制
Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACI.2017.7974489
Ting Yin, Boshan Chen, J. Zhong
The paper concerns with the global O(t−α) synchronization for a type of FDNNs (fractional-order neural networks) with time-varying delays. Two types of output feedback controller are designed to synchronize a class of FDNNs. And we give some sufficient conditions in the form of algebraic inequalities. Finally, to demonstrate the reliability of the derived results, we give two illustrative numerical examples.
研究一类具有时变时滞的分数阶神经网络的全局O(t−α)同步问题。设计了两种类型的输出反馈控制器来同步一类fdnn。并以代数不等式的形式给出了若干充分条件。最后,为了证明推导结果的可靠性,我们给出了两个说明性的数值算例。
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引用次数: 3
Fast recognition of human climbing fences in transformer substations 变电站人爬围栏的快速识别
Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACI.2017.7974508
Tianzheng Wang, K. Wang, Jie Li, Hua Yu, Wang Shuai, Jiang Bian, Xiaoguang Zhao
Recognition of human climbing fences in trans-former substations is very essential in a power substation. This paper proposed an innovative and practical human climbing fences detection method based on image processing. At first, the Gaussian Mixture Model background modelling algorithm is exploited to detect motion objects under a view of fix surveillant camera in a power substation. After obtaining the motion regions of interest, the Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) feature is extracted to describe inner human. And then, based on the result of HOG feature extraction, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) is trained to classify pedestrians. Next, an improved Hough Transform is implemented to detect fences. Finally a Sparse Optical Flow method is applied to track the motion of human. Compelling experimental results demonstrated the correctness and effectiveness of our proposed method.
在变电所中,对人爬围栏的识别是十分必要的。本文提出了一种创新实用的基于图像处理的人体爬栅栏检测方法。首先,将高斯混合模型背景建模算法应用于变电站固定监控摄像机视野下的运动目标检测。在获得感兴趣的运动区域后,提取定向梯度直方图(Histogram of Oriented Gradient, HOG)特征来描述人体内部。然后,基于HOG特征提取结果,训练支持向量机(SVM)对行人进行分类。接下来,实现了改进的霍夫变换来检测栅栏。最后应用稀疏光流方法对人体运动进行跟踪。实验结果证明了该方法的正确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 2
An accurate HSMM-based system for Arabic phonemes recognition 一个精确的基于hsmm的阿拉伯语音素识别系统
Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACI.2017.7974511
Mohamed O. M. Khelifa, M. Belkasmi, A. Yousfi, Y. Elhadj
The majority of successful automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems utilize a probabilistic modeling of the speech signal via hidden Markov models (HMMs). In a standard HMM model, state duration probabilities decrease exponentially with time, which fails to satisfactorily describe the temporal structure of speech. Incorporating explicit state durational probability distribution functions (pdf) into the HMM is a famous solution to overcome this feebleness. This way is well-known as a hidden semi-Markov model (HSMM). Previous papers have confirmed that using HSMM models instead of the standard HMMs have enhanced the recognition accuracy in many targeted languages. This paper addresses an important stage of our on-going work which aims to construct an accurate Arabic recognizer for teaching and learning purposes. It presents an implementation of an HSMM model whose principal goal is improving the classical HMM's durational behavior. In this implementation, the Gaussian distribution is used for modeling state durations. Experiments have been carried out on a particular Arabic speech corpus collected from recitations of the Holy Quran. Results show an increase in recognition accuracy by around 1% We confirmed via these results that such a system outperforms the baseline HTK when the Gaussian distribution is integrated into the HTK's recognizer back-end.
大多数成功的自动语音识别(ASR)系统利用隐马尔可夫模型(hmm)对语音信号进行概率建模。在标准HMM模型中,状态持续概率随时间呈指数递减,不能很好地描述语音的时间结构。将显式状态持续概率分布函数(pdf)纳入HMM是克服这一弱点的一个著名的解决方案。这种方法被称为隐半马尔可夫模型(HSMM)。先前的论文已经证实,使用HSMM模型代替标准hmm模型可以提高许多目标语言的识别精度。本文讨论了我们正在进行的工作的一个重要阶段,即构建一个精确的阿拉伯语识别器,用于教学和学习目的。提出了一种以改进经典HMM的持续行为为主要目标的HSMM模型的实现。在这个实现中,使用高斯分布对状态持续时间进行建模。实验是在一个特定的阿拉伯语语料库上进行的,这些语料库是从《可兰经》的背诵中收集的。结果表明,识别精度提高了约1%,我们通过这些结果证实,当将高斯分布集成到HTK的识别器后端时,这样的系统优于基线HTK。
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引用次数: 6
Some new criteria on stability in distribution for stochastic systems 关于随机系统分布稳定性的几个新判据
Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACI.2017.7974493
Hui Yan, Lifeng Xu
In this paper we investigate the stability in distribution for some stochastic systems. By the applications of coupling method and flatness technique some new criteria on the stationary behavior are obtained.
本文研究了一类随机系统的分布稳定性问题。通过耦合方法和平面化技术的应用,得到了一些新的平稳性能判据。
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引用次数: 1
Research on cascading failure of complex system and its virus propation 复杂系统的级联失效及其病毒传播研究
Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICACI.2017.7974495
Yu Zeng
The research of the cascading failure and the spread of the disease belong to two separate fields. However, in practice, there are many mutual effects between two processes each other. This paper first introduces some basic concepts of complex networks, and analyzes the application of cascading failure model and several typical virus transmission models. Then, based on a spreading model, the interaction of the models between the virus propagation and the cascading failure is established. Furthermore, the dynamic process of the node state and their interaction is analyzed for the interaction model. According to the dynamic process, the qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis are both carried out. Finally, the proportion on the different states of the nodes in the network is simulated and analyzed based on the equilibrium of the virus spreading when the cascading failure is over. The effectiveness and practicability of the model is verified by comparing the simulation value with the theoretical value. The work provides a guideline for designing and improving the security of the network system in real life.
对级联失效和疾病传播的研究属于两个独立的领域。然而,在实践中,两个过程之间存在许多相互影响。本文首先介绍了复杂网络的一些基本概念,分析了级联失效模型和几种典型病毒传播模型的应用。然后,在建立病毒传播模型的基础上,建立了病毒传播模型与级联失效之间的相互作用。在此基础上,分析了节点状态及其相互作用的动态过程。根据动态过程,进行定性分析和定量分析。最后,基于级联故障结束时病毒传播的均衡性,对网络中节点不同状态所占的比例进行了仿真分析。通过仿真值与理论值的比较,验证了该模型的有效性和实用性。为现实生活中网络系统的安全设计和改进提供了指导。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 Ninth International Conference on Advanced Computational Intelligence (ICACI)
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