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Open data for e-government the Greek case 电子政务的开放数据:希腊案例
Pub Date : 2013-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IISA.2013.6623722
S. Theocharis, G. Tsihrintzis
Over the last years, the need to improve the service of public administration, has put at the center of the discussion the opening of government data to the public. The open data concern an emerging technology that is supported a lot by the scientific community and of particular interest for businesses and citizens. In this work, we shall seek the opportunities and benefits of open government data. We will also present the initiatives of the Greek government and the case study on the field of internal organization of the public administration.
在过去的几年里,改善公共行政服务的需要,使政府数据向公众开放成为讨论的中心。开放数据涉及一项新兴技术,这项技术得到了科学界的大力支持,企业和公民对此特别感兴趣。在这项工作中,我们将寻求开放政府数据的机会和好处。我们还将介绍希腊政府的倡议和公共行政内部组织领域的案例研究。
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引用次数: 8
Developing an IoT Smart City framework 开发物联网智慧城市框架
Pub Date : 2013-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IISA.2013.6623710
E. Theodoridis, Georgios Mylonas, I. Chatzigiannakis
In this paper, we discuss key findings, technological challenges and socioeconomic opportunities in Smart City era. Most of the conclusions were gathered during SmartSantander project, an EU project that is developing a city-scale testbed for IoT and Future Internet experimentation, providing an integrated framework for implementing Smart City services.
在本文中,我们讨论了智慧城市时代的主要发现、技术挑战和社会经济机遇。大多数结论是在SmartSantander项目中收集的,这是一个欧盟项目,正在为物联网和未来互联网实验开发城市规模的测试平台,为实施智慧城市服务提供集成框架。
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引用次数: 128
A comparison between continuous categorical emotion responses and Stimulus loudness parameters 连续分类情绪反应与刺激响度参数的比较
Pub Date : 2013-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IISA.2013.6623697
Sam Ferguson, Emery Schubert, Doheon Lee, D. Cabrera, G. McPherson
This paper investigates the use of psychoacoustic loudness analysis as a method for determining the likely emotional responses of listeners to musical excerpts. 19 excerpts of music were presented to 86 participants (7 randomly chosen excerpts per participant) who were asked to rate the emotion category using the emotion-clock-face continuous response interface. The same excerpts were analysed with a loudness model, and time series results were summarised as both loudness median and standard deviation. Comparisons indicate that the median and standard deviation of loudness plays an important role in determining the emotion category responses.
本文研究使用心理声学响度分析作为确定听众对音乐节选可能的情绪反应的方法。研究人员向86名参与者展示了19段音乐片段(每个参与者随机选择7段),要求他们使用情绪-时钟-面连续反应界面对情绪类别进行评分。用响度模型分析相同的摘录,并将时间序列结果总结为响度中位数和标准差。结果表明,响度的中位数和标准差在情绪类别反应中起重要作用。
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引用次数: 1
An Intelligent Tutoring System over a social network for mathematics learning 基于社交网络的数学学习智能辅导系统
Pub Date : 2013-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IISA.2013.6623723
M. Virvou, S. Sidiropoulos
Nowadays, children are becoming familiar with the computer technology at a very early age. Moreover the wide availability of the internet gives a new perspective in distance education making e-learning environments crucial to the future of education. Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITSs) provide sophisticated tutoring systems using artificial intelligence techniques in computer programs to facilitate instruction. An ITS is able to provide personalized suggestions and adapt to each individual student's knowledge and skills. Furthermore social networking is becoming a part of everyday life for almost every student. Students can benefit from collaboration in e-learning environments especially when this is combined with an ITS. In this paper we describe a novel e-learning system that uses an open-source social network platform for mathematics tutoring.
如今,孩子们在很小的时候就开始熟悉计算机技术。此外,互联网的广泛使用为远程教育提供了一个新的视角,使电子学习环境对未来的教育至关重要。智能辅导系统(ITSs)提供复杂的辅导系统,使用计算机程序中的人工智能技术来促进教学。ITS能够提供个性化的建议,并适应每个学生的知识和技能。此外,社交网络正成为几乎每个学生日常生活的一部分。学生可以从电子学习环境中的协作中受益,特别是当它与ITS相结合时。本文描述了一种利用开源社交网络平台进行数学辅导的新型电子学习系统。
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引用次数: 5
Multiple parameter cluster analysis in a multiple language learning system 多语言学习系统中的多参数聚类分析
Pub Date : 2013-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IISA.2013.6623714
C. Troussas, M. Virvou, Efthymios Alepis
In this paper, we present our multiple parameter cluster analysis in our multiple language learning system. Towards this direction, we have used algorithmic approaches residing in the field of machine learning. Multiple parameter cluster analysis is conducted by the k-means clustering algorithm which takes as input seven important users' characteristics in order to initialize the process. The clustering is conducted by k-means clustering algorithm, which takes as input multiple user characteristics. The incorporation of k-means clustering is used to address several barriers posed by the heterogeneous learning audience of educational systems. After determining in which cluster each new student belongs, the system can reason about this specific student, adapting its behavior to the student's needs, performance and preferences.
在本文中,我们提出了在我们的多语言学习系统中的多参数聚类分析。在这个方向上,我们使用了机器学习领域的算法方法。采用k-means聚类算法进行多参数聚类分析,将7个重要用户特征作为输入,对过程进行初始化。聚类采用k-means聚类算法,该算法将多个用户特征作为输入。k-均值聚类的结合用于解决教育系统中异构学习受众所造成的几个障碍。在确定每个新生属于哪个集群之后,系统可以对这个特定的学生进行推理,并根据学生的需求、表现和偏好调整其行为。
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引用次数: 3
Acceptability of Hear-O as a mobile hearing screening tool 可接受的听力- o作为移动听力筛查工具
Pub Date : 2013-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IISA.2013.6623683
Danielle Anne F. Ayag, Ricardo C. Bautista, M. Eala, R. Feria
Permanent childhood hearing impairment (PCHI) can cause diminished communication skills and delay in language development causing a great disadvantage for children. Early identification of hearing impairment, by the hearing screening program, can lead to beneficial effects on language development. However, the program is not accessible for everyone in the Philippines. This study aims to implement the hearing screening test for children aged 2 years and above using Android mobile devices. The application was tested on Android devices from different manufacturers to find out if there is a significant difference among the sound level output. Ear doctors were asked to perform the hearing screening procedure using the application on themselves and assess its effectiveness and significance. The results of the experimentation on Android phones are as follows: the standard deviation for sound level output vary from 1.28 dB to 3.99 dB for 1 kHz making the difference insignificant. On a 5-level Likert scale, doctors rated the application 4.3 for ease of navigation, 3.8 for design, and 4.6 for the clarity of instructions.
永久性儿童听力障碍(PCHI)会导致儿童沟通能力下降和语言发展迟缓,对儿童造成很大的不利影响。通过听力筛查计划,早期识别听力障碍,可以对语言发展产生有益的影响。然而,该计划并非对菲律宾的每个人都适用。本研究旨在对使用Android移动设备的2岁及以上儿童进行听力筛查测试。该应用程序在不同制造商的安卓设备上进行了测试,以找出声音级输出之间是否存在显着差异。耳科医生被要求使用该应用程序对自己进行听力筛查,并评估其有效性和意义。在Android手机上的实验结果如下:1 kHz时声级输出的标准差在1.28 dB ~ 3.99 dB之间,差异不显著。在李克特量表(Likert scale)的5个等级中,医生对应用程序的易用性评分为4.3,设计评分为3.8,说明清晰度评分为4.6。
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引用次数: 3
Face recognition based on the feature fusion of 2DLDA and LBP 基于2DLDA和LBP特征融合的人脸识别
Pub Date : 2013-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IISA.2013.6623705
Binbin Wang, Xinjie Hao, Lisheng Chen, Jingmin Cui, Lei Yunqi
To study the robustness of face recognition algorithms on conditions of complex illumination, facial expression and posture, three subset databases (Illumination, Expression and Posture subsets) are constructed by selecting images from several existing face databases. Advantages and disadvantages of seven typical algorithms on extracting global and local features are discussed respectively through the experiments on ORL and the three databases mentioned above. To improve the recognition rate, an algorithm of face recognition based on the feature fusion of Two-Dimensional Linear Discriminant Analysis (2DLDA) and Local Binary Pattern (LBP) is proposed in this paper. The experimental results verify both the complementarities of the two kinds of feature and the effectiveness of the proposed feature fusion algorithm.
为了研究人脸识别算法在复杂光照、面部表情和姿态条件下的鲁棒性,从多个现有人脸数据库中选取图像,构建了三个子集数据库(照明、表情和姿态子集)。通过在ORL和上述三种数据库上的实验,分别讨论了七种典型算法在提取全局特征和局部特征方面的优缺点。为了提高人脸识别率,提出了一种基于二维线性判别分析(2DLDA)和局部二值模式(LBP)特征融合的人脸识别算法。实验结果验证了两类特征的互补性和所提特征融合算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Towards a unified framework for pre-silicon validation 迈向硅前验证的统一框架
Pub Date : 2013-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IISA.2013.6623735
R. Kannavara
One of the major problems seen in the pre-silicon validation realm today is the lack of a unified framework for all pre-silicon validation efforts including security validation. Lack of a unified framework for pre-silicon validation presents a “communication” challenge among different validation tool teams. While each team maintains and enhances a particular tool depending on the project they support and while these projects shift geographies to keep up with the product development life cycle, keeping the tools up to date, addressing specific tool changes and communicating the tool changes among project teams and dependent tool teams is emaciating. With this perspective, this paper seeks to highlight this issue and present a high-level solution space to address this problem. Further, the paper highlights outstanding issues that need to be resolved to enable such a unified pre-silicon validation framework to be successful.
目前在预硅验证领域中看到的主要问题之一是缺乏用于所有预硅验证工作(包括安全性验证)的统一框架。在不同的验证工具团队之间,缺乏一个统一的预硅验证框架会带来“沟通”的挑战。当每个团队根据他们支持的项目维护和增强一个特定的工具时,当这些项目转移地理位置以跟上产品开发生命周期时,保持工具的最新,处理特定的工具更改,并在项目团队和依赖的工具团队之间沟通工具更改是很重要的。从这个角度来看,本文试图突出这个问题,并提出一个高层次的解决方案空间来解决这个问题。此外,本文强调了需要解决的突出问题,以使这种统一的预硅验证框架取得成功。
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引用次数: 3
Performance evaluation of three GPSR-based routing protocols in a military setting 军事环境下基于gpsr的三种路由协议的性能评估
Pub Date : 2013-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IISA.2013.6623700
Yasser Al-Roqi, S. Papanastasiou, E. Peytchev
Recent research has highlighted the potential of equipping soldiers with portable computing devices as a means to regularly report complex and important observations to mission planners at headquarters. To realise such scenarios connectivity between disparate elements in the battlefield needs to be established and appropriate supporting algorithms developed. In MANET literature several algorithms have been proposed to this effect for topologies where infrastructure is poor or non-available but not specifically for a military setting. In this work, we present a topology derived from a battalion deployment plan suitably parametrised to account for different personnel fill-up rates. In this setting we examine the performance of three position-based routing protocols, namely the Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing (GPSR) protocol and two optimisations; the Divisional Perimeter Routing (GPSR-DP), and Buffering Zone Greedy Forwarding Strategy (GPSR-BZGFS). Our results indicate that the default GPSR approach as well as the two optimisations do not perform adequately due to frequent network disconnections, which occur as a consequence of the large deployment area. We highlight the need for more research to discover a workable solution and discuss possible approaches to the issue.
最近的研究强调了为士兵配备便携式计算设备的潜力,作为定期向总部任务规划者报告复杂和重要观察结果的一种手段。为了实现这样的场景,需要建立战场上不同元素之间的连接,并开发适当的支持算法。在MANET文献中,针对基础设施较差或不可用的拓扑结构提出了几种算法,但不专门用于军事设置。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个来自营部署计划的拓扑结构,适当地参数化以考虑不同的人员填充率。在这种情况下,我们研究了三种基于位置的路由协议的性能,即贪婪周边无状态路由(GPSR)协议和两种优化;GPSR-DP (division Perimeter Routing)和GPSR-BZGFS (buffer Zone Greedy Forwarding Strategy)。我们的结果表明,默认的GPSR方法以及两种优化方法由于频繁的网络断开而不能充分执行,这是由于大型部署区域而发生的。我们强调需要更多的研究来发现一个可行的解决方案,并讨论可能的方法来解决这个问题。
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引用次数: 4
Multi-application ID card using DESFire EV1 使用DESFire EV1的多用途身份证
Pub Date : 2013-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IISA.2013.6623692
R. Holy, M. Kalika, J. Kalikova
Currently, when development of applications and technologies is definitely aimed at global use, such trend must be supported by unequivocal identification of users. The basic principles support safety elements (integrity, indisputableness, resistance to known and supposed forms of attacks) and do not link application to a physical carrier (plastic). The application can be hosted on a bank payment card or NFC (near field communication), etc. To reduce safety threats the concept of unequivocal identification using ID cards and conditions, which they technologically produce, are used. Individual technologies used can be defined in ISO/IEC 14443 contactless chip and infrastructure based in HSM (Hardware Security Module) and individual SAM (Secure Application Module) can be defined by key management of the chip content.
目前,当应用程序和技术的发展明确以全球使用为目标时,这种趋势必须得到明确的用户识别的支持。基本原则支持安全要素(完整性,无可争议性,抵抗已知和假定的攻击形式),并且不将应用与物理载体(塑料)联系起来。该应用程序可以托管在银行支付卡或NFC(近场通信)等。为了减少安全威胁,使用了他们在技术上产生的使用身份证和条件进行明确身份识别的概念。使用的单个技术可以在ISO/IEC 14443中定义非接触式芯片和基于HSM(硬件安全模块)和单个SAM(安全应用模块)的基础设施,可以通过芯片内容的密钥管理来定义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IISA 2013
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