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Proceedings ISCC 2002 Seventh International Symposium on Computers and Communications最新文献

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Alternative admission rules based on the many sources asymptotics 基于多源渐近的可选接纳规则
Gergely Seres, Árpád Szlávik, J. Zátonyi, J. Bíró
This paper identifies the requirements placed against a resource manager function for use in QoS-enabled IP networks. The structure of the Internet and the composition of the services motivate the development of on-line resource brokers that can make admission decisions in real time, based on the best up-to-date information available on the state of the network. The difficulties with traffic models and traffic characterisation stimulate the use of measurement-based techniques that bypass the modelling step and provide the resource requirements of the traffic directly. The paper introduces a novel method for the computation of the bandwidth requirement of Internet traffic flows using the many sources asymptotics. The estimator method significantly reduces the computational complexity of the calculations, allowing the real-time operation of the algorithm even in a measurement-based environment. The method delivers bandwidth-type quantity, the format preferred by Internet control applications. The savings arising from the reduced computational complexity compared to existing methods are demonstrated in a numerical example.
本文确定了在支持qos的IP网络中使用资源管理器功能的需求。互联网的结构和服务的组成激励了在线资源代理的发展,这些代理可以根据网络状态中可用的最佳最新信息实时做出许可决定。交通模型和交通特征的困难促使人们使用基于测量的技术,这些技术绕过建模步骤,直接提供交通的资源需求。本文介绍了一种利用多源渐近计算互联网流量带宽需求的新方法。估计器方法大大降低了计算的计算复杂度,即使在基于测量的环境中也可以实现算法的实时运行。该方法提供带宽类型的数量,这是Internet控制应用程序首选的格式。与现有方法相比,计算复杂度降低所带来的节省在数值实例中得到了证明。
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引用次数: 5
UMTS-TDD: a solution for internetworking Bluetooth piconets in indoor environments UMTS-TDD:在室内环境中实现蓝牙微网互联的解决方案
M. Gerla, Yeng-Zhong Lee, R. Kapoor, T. Kwon, A. Zanella
The standards that are supposed to play a leading role in third-generation mobile telecommunication and personal area networks in the near future are the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) and the Bluetooth (BT) radio technology, respectively. In this paper, we advocate that a hybrid architecture of UMTS and Bluetooth can take advantage of the complementary characteristics of these two technologies and provide a total solution for an indoor communication environment. We envision a cooperating scenario in which small Bluetooth networks (scatternets) offer basic wireless connectivity to several peripheral units scattered over small areas, while indoor UMTS supports communication among scatternets and provides wireless access to the Internet. We focus our analysis on a centralized topology, in which communication occurs only between the peripheral units and the access point. This topology can be used in many different application scenarios and represents an example of cooperation between 3G and PAN technologies. In addition to describing the architecture, we address the issue of fair capacity allocation in such a centralized topology and provide some analytic and simulation results for the topology considered.
预计在不久的将来,在第三代移动通信和个人区域网络中起主导作用的标准分别是通用移动通信系统(UMTS)和蓝牙(BT)无线电技术。在本文中,我们主张UMTS和蓝牙的混合架构可以利用这两种技术的互补特性,为室内通信环境提供一个整体解决方案。我们设想了一个合作的场景,在这个场景中,小型蓝牙网络(散射网)为分散在小区域的几个外围设备提供基本的无线连接,而室内UMTS支持散射网之间的通信,并提供对互联网的无线接入。我们将分析重点放在集中式拓扑结构上,在这种拓扑结构中,通信仅发生在外围设备和接入点之间。这种拓扑可以用于许多不同的应用场景,它代表了3G和PAN技术之间协作的一个示例。除了描述体系结构之外,我们还解决了在这种集中式拓扑中公平分配容量的问题,并提供了所考虑的拓扑的一些分析和仿真结果。
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引用次数: 15
Automatic implementation system of security protocols based on formal description techniques 基于形式化描述技术的安全协议自动实现系统
L. Mengual, N. Barcia, E. Jiménez, Ernestina Menasalvas Ruiz, J. Setien, J. Yágüez
We present an automatic implementation system of security protocols based in formal description techniques. A sufficiently complete and concise formal specification that has allowed us to define the state machine that corresponds to a security protocol has been designed to achieve our goals. This formal specification makes it possible to incorporate in a flexible way the security mechanisms and functions (random numbers generation, timestamps, symmetric-key encryption, public-key cryptography, etc). Our solution implies the incorporation of an additional security layer LEI (Logical Element of Implementation) in the TCP/IP architecture. This additional layer be able both to interpret and to implement any security protocol from its formal specification. Our system provides an applications programming interface (API) for the development of distributed applications in the Internet like the e-commerce, bank transfers, network management or distribution information services that makes transparent to them the problem of security in the communications.
提出了一种基于形式化描述技术的安全协议自动实现系统。为了实现我们的目标,已经设计了一个足够完整和简洁的正式规范,使我们能够定义与安全协议相对应的状态机。这个正式规范使得以灵活的方式合并安全机制和功能(随机数生成、时间戳、对称密钥加密、公钥加密等)成为可能。我们的解决方案意味着在TCP/IP体系结构中合并一个额外的安全层LEI(逻辑实现元素)。这个附加层能够解释和实现其正式规范中的任何安全协议。本系统为电子商务、银行转账、网络管理或分布式信息服务等分布式应用程序的开发提供了一个应用程序编程接口(API),使通信中的安全问题对这些应用程序透明。
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引用次数: 14
Performance of group communication over ad-hoc networks ad-hoc网络上的组通信性能
M. Mosko, J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves
We study the performance of reliable and unreliable all-node broadcast over ad-hoc networks that use contention-based channel access. To obtain analytical results while preserving hidden-terminal and node clustering characteristics of ad-hoc networks, we introduce a novel differential-equation fluid model for information flow through a network of cluster trees, where a spanning tree joins groups of fully connected nodes. Through numerical analysis and simulations in GloMoSim, we show throughput, goodput, and loss rates for reliable and unreliable networks. For reliable broadcast, we also find NAK rates, NAK loss rates, and retransmission rates. We show that using end-to-end sequence numbers, which are common in reliable multicast, for NAK generation in ad-hoc networks creates substantial unnecessary traffic.
研究了基于争用信道访问的ad-hoc网络上可靠和不可靠的全节点广播的性能。为了获得分析结果,同时保留ad-hoc网络的隐藏终端和节点聚类特征,我们引入了一种新的微分方程流体模型,用于通过簇树网络的信息流,其中生成树将完全连接的节点群连接起来。通过在GloMoSim中的数值分析和模拟,我们展示了可靠和不可靠网络的吞吐量、good - put和损失率。对于可靠的广播,我们还找到了NAK率、NAK损失率和重传率。我们表明,在ad-hoc网络中使用端到端序列号生成NAK会产生大量不必要的流量,这在可靠的多播中很常见。
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引用次数: 6
Goodput estimation for an access node buffer carrying correlated video traffic 承载相关视频流量的接入节点缓冲区的Goodput估计
Ashraf Awad, M. W. McKinnon, Raghupathy Sivakumar
We present an algorithm to estimate analytically the frame goodput of a correlated MPEG-2 video source that traverses a first network node's buffer; where frame goodput is defined as the ratio of the number of cells in completely and correctly transmitted frames through the buffer to the total number of cells arriving at the buffer. The effect on the frame goodput of changing the output-to-input line speeds is also investigated. By using this algorithm, a buffer that is three times the maximum frame size is seen to yield loss probability of 10/sup -6/ at a normalized output line rate of 0.28 for a load of 20%. A maximum simulation error margin of /spl plusmn/30% for values of the order of 10/sup -5/ with a 98% confidence was achieved.
我们提出了一种算法来分析估计一个相关的MPEG-2视频源遍历第一个网络节点的缓冲区的帧好置;其中,帧goodput定义为通过缓冲区完整且正确传输的帧中的单元数与到达缓冲区的单元总数之比。本文还研究了改变输出-输入线路速度对帧性能的影响。通过使用该算法,在负载为20%的归一化输出线率为0.28时,最大帧大小为三倍的缓冲区的损失概率为10/sup -6/。对于10/sup -5/数量级的值,实现了98%置信度的最大模拟误差范围为/spl + /30%。
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引用次数: 5
TCP with sender-based delay control 具有基于发送方的延迟控制的TCP
H. T. Kung, Koan-Sin Tan, P. Hsiao
This paper describes a congestion control method for TCP that adjusts the transmission rate of a TCP connection not only by changing the congestion window size as in normal TCP, but also by delaying the transmission of packets at the sender. We refer to this mechanism as TCP with sender-based delay control, or simply SDC. SDC can keep the window size of a TCP connection above a certain threshold even when its fair share of bandwidth is arbitrarily small. Since TCP fast retransmit and recovery is likely to work when the window size of the connection is sufficiently large, the new scheme can result in reduced-frequency of TCP timeouts for the connection. In particular, SDC allows many TCP flows to share a link without experiencing many timeouts. In addition, SDC reduces a well-known TCP bias against connections with large round trip times. The paper presents the principle behind SDC and simulation results demonstrating its properties and advantages.
本文描述了一种TCP拥塞控制方法,它不仅像普通TCP那样通过改变拥塞窗口大小来调整TCP连接的传输速率,而且还通过延迟发送端数据包的传输来调整TCP连接的传输速率。我们将这种机制称为具有基于发送方的延迟控制的TCP,或简称为SDC。SDC可以将TCP连接的窗口大小保持在某个阈值以上,即使它的公平带宽份额任意小。由于当连接的窗口大小足够大时,TCP快速重传和恢复可能会起作用,因此新方案可以减少连接的TCP超时频率。特别是,SDC允许许多TCP流共享一条链路,而不会经历许多超时。此外,SDC还减少了众所周知的TCP对往返时间较长的连接的偏见。本文介绍了SDC的原理和仿真结果,说明了它的特性和优点。
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引用次数: 8
Analyzing quality of service of GPRS network systems from a user's perspective 从用户的角度分析GPRS网络系统的服务质量
S. Porcarelli, F. Giandomenico, A. Bondavalli
With reference to the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), an extension of the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) addressing packet-oriented traffic, this paper contributes to the analysis of the service accomplishment level perceived by GPRS users. The proposed modeling approach builds separately the GPRS and user models; the focus is on the GPRS random access procedure on the one side, and different classes of user behavior on the other side. The overall model is composed of the basic submodels. Quantitative analysis, performed using a simulation approach, is carried out, showing the impact of users' characteristics and network load on identified indicators expressing the QoS as perceived by users.
本文以通用分组无线业务(GPRS)为例,分析了GPRS用户感知的业务完成水平。GPRS是全球移动通信系统(GSM)的一种扩展,用于处理面向分组的业务。提出的建模方法分别建立GPRS模型和用户模型;重点研究了GPRS随机接入过程,以及不同类别的用户行为。整个模型由基本子模型组成。使用模拟方法进行定量分析,显示用户特征和网络负载对表示用户感知的QoS的识别指标的影响。
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引用次数: 11
An adaptive approach to group communications in multi hop ad hoc networks 多跳自组织网络中组通信的自适应方法
K. Viswanath, K. Obraczka
The diverse nature of MANETs makes it almost impossible for a single routing protocol to perform well under a wide range of operating conditions. Therefore the solution may be to adopt an adaptive strategy to routing and the co-existence and interoperability of different routing protocols. Considering that MANETs are generally deployed in mission critical applications the adaptive protocol should be capable of providing high reliability and timeliness guarantees in the presence of mobility. To this end we develop an adaptive flooding protocol in which nodes can dynamically switch routing mechanisms based on their perspective of network conditions. We use relative velocity as the switching criterion. Each node periodically computes its velocity relative to that of its neighbor set and based on its computation switches to one of the three modes, i.e. scoped flooding, plain flooding or hyper flooding modes. Simulations using our adaptive protocol under various realistic scenarios have shown that such protocols provide impressive benefits and can be used as the basis for developing adaptive, integrated routing techniques for MANETs of the future.
manet的多样性使得单一路由协议几乎不可能在广泛的操作条件下表现良好。因此,解决方案可能是采用自适应的路由策略以及不同路由协议的共存和互操作性。考虑到manet通常部署在关键任务应用中,自适应协议应该能够在移动性存在的情况下提供高可靠性和及时性保证。为此,我们开发了一种自适应泛洪协议,其中节点可以根据其对网络条件的看法动态切换路由机制。我们使用相对速度作为切换判据。每个节点周期性地计算其相对于其邻居集的速度,并根据其计算结果切换到三种模式之一,即范围驱油、普通驱油或超驱油模式。在各种现实场景下使用我们的自适应协议进行的模拟表明,这些协议提供了令人印象深刻的好处,可以作为开发未来manet的自适应集成路由技术的基础。
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引用次数: 35
Mobile agent solutions for accounting management in mobile computing 移动代理解决方案的会计管理在移动计算
P. Bellavista, Antonio Corradi, Silvia Vecchi
The convergence of mobile telecommunications and the Internet global system forces us to reconsider traditional client/server solutions for network and systems management. The paper claims that accounting in the mobility-enabled Internet requires support infrastructures hosted in the fixed network. These infrastructures should monitor, control and register resource consumption locally within the domains where users/terminals dynamically move to, without requiring continuous connectivity with remote and centralized accounting home managers. In addition, the paper shows that the mobile agent (MA) technology is suitable to overcome the limits of traditional accounting solutions in several mobility-enabled usage scenarios. MA can maximize locality in accessing monitoring data, can enable accounting even in case of temporary disconnection, can install new monitoring/control behavior dynamically, and can support session-dependent solutions. The paper finally presents the design and implementation of the MA-based Middleware for Mobility Accounting Management (MAM/sup 2/), together with some use cases showing the advantages of the MA adoption.
移动通信和互联网全球系统的融合迫使我们重新考虑网络和系统管理的传统客户机/服务器解决方案。该论文声称,移动互联网中的会计需要托管在固定网络中的支持基础设施。这些基础设施应该在用户/终端动态移动到的域中监视、控制和注册本地资源消耗,而不需要与远程和集中的会计本地管理器持续连接。此外,本文还表明,移动代理(MA)技术适用于克服传统会计解决方案在几种支持移动的使用场景中的局限性。MA可以在访问监视数据时最大化局部性,即使在临时断开连接的情况下也可以启用记帐,可以动态安装新的监视/控制行为,并且可以支持依赖会话的解决方案。本文最后介绍了基于MA的移动会计管理中间件(MAM/sup 2/)的设计和实现,以及一些展示采用MA优势的用例。
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引用次数: 2
ISAM, a software architecture for adaptive and distributed mobile applications ISAM,一种用于自适应和分布式移动应用程序的软件架构
Iara Augustin, A. Yamin, J. Barbosa, C. Geyer
Mobile computing has emerged as a new field, distinct from conventional distributed computing by its focus on mobility and its consequence. The physical and logical mobility needs of applications with new requirements: built-in mobility, adaptability and flexibility. Providing a system architecture that simplifies the task of implementing the mobile applications with adaptive behavior is the objective of the ongoing ISAM project. In order to achieve its goal, ISAM uses, as strategies, an integrated environment that: (a) provides a programming paradigm and its execution environment; (b) treats of adaptation process through multilevel collaborative model, in which both the system and the application contribute for that. We present the ISAM architecture and introduce the relative issues to the treatment of adaptive mobile applications.
移动计算已经成为一个新的领域,有别于传统的分布式计算,它关注移动性及其后果。具有新要求的应用程序的物理和逻辑移动性需求:内置移动性、适应性和灵活性。提供一个系统架构,简化实现具有自适应行为的移动应用程序的任务,这是正在进行的ISAM项目的目标。为了实现其目标,ISAM作为战略使用一个综合环境:(a)提供一种编程范例及其执行环境;(b)通过系统和应用程序共同参与的多层次协作模型来处理适应过程。我们提出了ISAM架构,并介绍了处理自适应移动应用程序的相关问题。
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引用次数: 23
期刊
Proceedings ISCC 2002 Seventh International Symposium on Computers and Communications
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