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Exploring Pedagogical Approaches for Teaching English to Generation Z: A Bibliometric Analysis 探索面向 Z 世代的英语教学方法:文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i51374
Rini Susanti, Shilpi Saha, Deepali Mallya
There has been a paradigm shift in the knowledge acquisition over the decades with the advent of digital era and information and communication technology. In the traditional form knowledge transfer has been largely limited to lectures and discussions with the instructor being the focal point of knowledge transfer. In the current generation, where the Generation Z is the student herd, the knowledge acquisitions must adapt to compliment their skills and behavioral attributes. There seems to be a gap with Generation-Z learners being digitally –skilled but instructors either migrating to technology or being non-skilled. This objective of the paper is to understand the pedagogical approaches for teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) to the Generation Z using Bibliometric analysis. To do so, the paper has searched the SCOPUS database to examine the quality research conducted in this study until recently. The analysis included the keywords “Generation Z”, “Pedagogy” and “English Language Learning.” The results of the study indicate significant co-occurrences with mobile learning and e-learning. These papers emphasize the need for adapting technological tools to teach EFL to the Generation Z. Additionally, the limited research in this area indicates the enormous scope in this domain for further scientific inquiry and pedagogical recommendations.
几十年来,随着数字时代和信息通信技术的到来,知识获取的模式发生了转变。传统形式的知识传授主要局限于讲座和讨论,教师是知识传授的焦点。在以 Z 世代为学生群体的当代,知识获取必须适应他们的技能和行为特征。Z世代的学习者掌握了数字技能,但教员要么迁移到技术,要么不掌握技能,这似乎存在差距。本文旨在通过文献计量学分析,了解针对 Z 世代的英语作为外语(EFL)的教学方法。为此,本文搜索了 SCOPUS 数据库,以检查直到最近在这项研究中开展的高质量研究。分析包括关键词 "Z 世代"、"教学法 "和 "英语语言学习"。研究结果表明,移动学习和电子学习的共同出现率很高。这些论文强调了采用技术工具向 Z 世代教授 EFL 的必要性。此外,该领域有限的研究表明,该领域存在巨大的空间,有待进一步的科学探索和教学建议。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Junior High School Mathematics Textbooks between People's Education Press Version and Gyeonggi Province Department of Education Version: The Case of Similar Triangles 人民教育出版社版与京畿道教育厅版初中数学教科书比较研究》:以相似三角形为例
Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i51376
Jiaxuan Huang, Xie Lan, Zhengyuan Xie, Wen Yang, Zhongyan Shen, Ye Lixia
Similar triangles of junior high school mathematics textbooks from Chinese People's Education Press Version and Korean Gyeonggi Province Department of Education Version were selected for the study. The methods of literature study, content analysis and comparative study were utilized to compare the content of similar triangles in the two sets of textbooks from different aspects and dimensions. In the end, the study found that the People's Education Press Version was more complete in depth and breadth, but lacked interest, and the Gyeonggi Province Department of Education Version used the context well, but the knowledge content was relatively shallow.
研究选取了中国人民教育出版社版和韩国京畿道教育厅版初中数学教科书中的相似三角形。运用文献研究法、内容分析法和比较研究法,从不同侧面和维度对两套教科书中相似三角形的内容进行比较。最后,研究发现,人民教育出版社版在深度和广度上都比较完整,但缺乏趣味性;京畿道教育厅版对情境的运用较好,但知识内容相对浅显。
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引用次数: 0
Accessibility, Quality, and Significance of Education for Educationally Deprived Children 贫困儿童接受教育的机会、质量和意义
Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i51375
Sanjay Kumar Yadav, U. C. Vashishtha
Raising a society's socioeconomic status is a crucial function of Education. A large part of India's urban poor live in slums and lack access to formal schooling. For various reasons, many slum children (those between 6 and 14) do not attend school. Children from low-income families living in slums are the target population, and this Study aims to examine the variables that affect their access to and satisfaction with educational opportunities. Opportunities, access, and equality in local Education are the foci of this research. Accessibility, the role of teachers and parents, the physical environment, essential elements, and the importance of Education were among the main characteristics gathered by this tool. Frequency analysis and the chi-square test examined various variables and their potential correlations with educational attitudes. It is crucial to investigate if the educational opportunities, equity, and access provided to children in slums have any positive results. A significant discovery emphasizes the vital role of parents. Parents influence their children's opinions on the value of Education by their example. According to the report, parents should be empowered via awareness programs and support structures. Despite the importance of expanding access, the Study shows that more is needed to provide access; quality must also be improved. Because of this, funding for schools, their resources, and specific programs to educate teachers are all urgently needed.
提高社会的社会经济地位是教育的一项重要职能。印度大部分城市贫民生活在贫民窟,没有机会接受正规教育。由于种种原因,许多贫民窟儿童(6 至 14 岁)没有上学。本研究的目标人群是生活在贫民窟的低收入家庭的儿童,旨在研究影响他们获得教育机会和对教育机会满意度的各种变量。当地教育的机会、普及和平等是本研究的重点。可获得性、教师和家长的作用、自然环境、基本要素和教育的重要性是本工具收集的主要特征。频率分析和卡方检验对各种变量及其与教育态度的潜在相关性进行了研究。调查为贫民窟儿童提供的教育机会、公平性和普及性是否会产生积极的效果至关重要。一项重大发现强调了父母的重要作用。父母的言传身教会影响子女对教育价值的看法。报告指出,应通过宣传计划和支持机构增强家长的能力。尽管扩大受教育机会非常重要,但研究表明,提供受教育机会还需要更多的努力;还必须提高质量。因此,迫切需要为学校、学校资源和教师教育的具体计划提供资金。
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引用次数: 0
A Frame Work for Development of Hybrid-teaching Factory (H-TEFA) Model on Virtual Lab application 基于虚拟实验室应用的混合教学工厂 (H-TEFA) 模型开发框架
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i51373
Erwin Gatot Amiruddin, H. Gani, Faisal Syafar
The core of Industry 4.0 is the extensive use of Information System in organizational business processes. The competency of System Analysis and Design is required by companies as an expert in Information System development. UNITAMA, a higher education institution, is developing a program of study in Information Systems that produces competent professionals with a discipline in Analysis and Information System Design. The university will strengthen student competencies through a collaborative approach between the learning process and IDUKA. The type of research is Research & Development (R&D) research so that the process of developing virtual learning media technology media for the Hybrid Teaching Factory (H-TEFA) model is directed and systematic, so in this research and development using the ADDIE development model which consists of five development stages (analysis, design, product manufacturing, implementation and evaluation). The Virtual Lab is a modern learning method based on the Learning Management System (LMS) that provides students with more dynamic and customized educational materials for practical learning. The Virtual Lab UNITAMA is the development of a practical learning method designed and adapted to the needs of the Analysis and Information System Design course based on the IDUKA Information System, utilizing web-based IT technology that allows learning to take place remotely, not limited to the classroom and specific hours. The model of collaboration between teachers, students, and IDUKA in the Analysis and Information System Design course is enabled by the rapid development of technology and information systems in the era of Industry 4.0, using e-learning/LMS systems that are integrated with Virtual Lab. The Link & Match policy between the education sector and IDUKA is expected to improve the competencies of graduates and align them with IDUKA's specific needs.
工业 4.0 的核心是在组织业务流程中广泛使用信息系统。作为信息系统开发方面的专家,企业需要具备系统分析和设计能力。UNITAMA 作为一所高等教育机构,正在开发信息系统专业课程,以培养具备分析和信息系统设计能力的专业人才。该大学将通过学习过程与 IDUKA 之间的合作来加强学生的能力。研究类型为研究与开发(R&D)研究,因此,混合教学工厂(H-TEFA)模式的虚拟学习媒体技术媒体的开发过程是有方向性和系统性的,所以在这项研究与开发中使用了 ADDIE 开发模型,该模型包括五个开发阶段(分析、设计、产品制造、实施和评估)。虚拟实验室是一种基于学习管理系统(LMS)的现代学习方法,它为学生的实践学习提供了更加动态和个性化的教学材料。UNITAMA 虚拟实验室是根据基于 IDUKA 信息系统的分析和信息系统设计课程的需要而设计开发的一种实用学习方法,它利用基于网络的 IT 技术,使学习不受教室和特定时间的限制,可以远程进行。分析和信息系统设计课程中教师、学生和 IDUKA 之间的合作模式得益于工业 4.0 时代技术和信息系统的飞速发展,使用了与虚拟实验室集成的电子学习/LMS 系统。教育部门与 IDUKA 之间的 "链接与匹配 "政策有望提高毕业生的能力,并使其符合 IDUKA 的具体需求。
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引用次数: 0
Talent Training Mechanism of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutralization in New Liberal Arts: A Chinese Perspective 新文科 "碳峰 "与 "碳中和 "的人才培养机制:中国视角
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i51372
Yuran Jin, Xiaolin Zhu, Wei Wang
China is currently the world's largest carbon emitter. New liberal arts, as an important discipline for cultivating humanistic literacy and social responsibility, is closely related to the achievement of carbon neutrality goals. By using the method of logical reasoning and deduction, seven talent training mechanisms were proposed including the optimization mechanism of the talent training goal, the interdisciplinary course integration mechanism, the education mechanism of the scientific research innovation platform, the social practice mechanism, the cultivating mechanism with a sense of social responsibility, the mechanism of international cooperation and school-enterprise cooperation and exchange mechanism, and the evaluation mechanism of talent training. These mechanisms may improve the comprehensive quality and ability level of students and provide talent guarantees for the achievement of China's “carbon peak and carbon neutralization” goal.
中国目前是世界上最大的碳排放国。新文科作为培养人文素养和社会责任感的重要学科,与碳中和目标的实现密切相关。运用逻辑推理和演绎的方法,提出了人才培养目标优化机制、跨学科课程整合机制、科研创新平台育人机制、社会实践机制、社会责任感培养机制、国际合作与校企合作交流机制、人才培养评价机制等七大人才培养机制。这些机制可以提高学生的综合素质和能力水平,为实现我国 "碳峰值、碳中和 "目标提供人才保障。
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引用次数: 0
Stimulating Classroom Participation: Case Study of Class III Learners at Arekha Primary School 激发课堂参与:阿雷哈小学三年级学生案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i51371
Dawa Phuntsho
This research investigates strategies to stimulate classroom participation among grade III learners at Arekha Primary School. The study aims to identify barriers to participation and effective strategies for enhancing engagement. Using a mixed-method approach, data was collected through surveys, interviews, and observations. The findings reveal various factors hindering participation, including shyness, reservation, and demanding behavior. Motivation, open-ended questions, favorable learning environments, and group discussions emerged as effective strategies for promoting participation. Despite limitations in sample size and participant reluctance, the study suggests promising results in improving student engagement. Recommendations include conducting future studies with diverse samples and incorporating teachers' perspectives for a comprehensive understanding of classroom dynamics and interventions. Overall, the research underscores the importance of addressing psychological and social barriers to foster a more inclusive and interactive learning environment for grade III learners.
本研究调查了激发阿雷哈小学三年级学生课堂参与的策略。研究旨在找出影响学生参与的障碍以及提高参与度的有效策略。研究采用混合方法,通过调查、访谈和观察收集数据。研究结果显示了阻碍参与的各种因素,包括害羞、保留意见和苛求行为。动机、开放式问题、良好的学习环境和小组讨论成为促进参与的有效策略。尽管存在样本量和参与者不情愿的限制,但研究表明在提高学生参与度方面取得了可喜的成果。建议包括在今后的研究中采用不同的样本,并纳入教师的观点,以全面了解课堂动态和干预措施。总之,这项研究强调了消除心理和社会障碍,为三年级学生营造一个更具包容性和互动性的学习环境的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
An Evaluation of the Implementation of the Social Studies Curriculum in Ghana: A Case Study of the Asante Akim North District 对加纳社会研究课程实施情况的评估:阿桑特-阿基姆北区案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i51369
Dr. Isaac Eshun, A. Bordoh, Prince Opoku-Afriyie
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the Social Studies Curriculum for Senior High Schools in Ghana to determine whether the subject has attained its goal(s). The study took place in the Asante Akim North District. The population for study were all Social Studies teachers and students in the district. The multi-stage sampling technique was adopted for the study and the sample size was 120, made up of 100 students and 20 teachers. The concurrent mixed method approach was adopted. The main instruments used for collecting data were questionnaires, interviews (focus group and semi-structured interview) guide, observation and documentary analysis. Quantitative data were tabulated, organized, analysed and interpreted to draw sound conclusions and generalizations. The data were presented in the form of tables and percentages. Words were used to interpret the tables and percentages for easy understanding. The qualitative data responses were described and explained in the form of themes. Sometimes responses were quoted verbatim to authenticate claims made. The study revealed that most of the teachers who are the curriculum implementers have forgotten the subject's general objectives. Therefore, they teach the subject without any cognizance of the attainment of these objectives. Concerning the findings of the study, it is recommended that the district education directorate should organize periodic workshops, in-service training and seminars for teachers teaching the subject. This will help Social Studies teachers acquire the relevant knowledge and the pre-requisite skills needed to effectively implement the Social Studies curriculum in the Asante Akim North District.”
本研究的目的是评估加纳高中的社会研究课程,以确定该科目是否达到了目标。研究在阿桑特-阿基姆北区进行。研究对象为该地区的所有社会学教师和学生。研究采用了多阶段抽样技术,抽样规模为 120 人,包括 100 名学生和 20 名教师。研究采用了并行混合法。收集数据的主要工具是问卷、访谈(焦点小组和半结构式访谈)指南、观察和文献分析。对定量数据进行了制表、整理、分析和解释,以得出合理的结论和概括。数据以表格和百分比的形式呈现。为了便于理解,用文字对表格和百分比进行了解释。定性数据的答复以主题的形式进行描述和解释。有时会逐字引述答复,以证实所提出的主张。研究显示,作为课程实施者的大多数教师都忘记了该学科的总体目标。因此,他们在教授该学科时,完全没有考虑到这些目标的实现。根据研究结果,建议地区教育局定期为教授社会科的教师举办工作坊、在职培训和研讨会。这将有助于社会学教师获得在阿森特-阿基姆北区有效实施社会学课程所需的相关知识和必备技能"。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions of Teachers and Students Regarding the 10th Grade Students’ Homework in Perspectives: Academic Achievement and Practices 教师和学生对十年级学生家庭作业的看法:学业成绩与实践
Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i51370
Gembo Tshering
Homework is here to stay, but perspectives about its influence on student achievement vary among stakeholders, as do the ways of using it. This study used a secondary data analysis approach to investigate the correlation between homework and student achievement, examining students' and teachers' perspectives and practices. The secondary datasets were sourced from a doctoral study that used cross-sectional survey questionnaires and a mathematics test (students only) administered to 1500 Grade 10 students and 60 teachers teaching Grade 10 students across 60 schools with Grade 10 students. Findings indicated that students with homework assigned three to four times weekly tend to achieve higher mathematics test scores. Furthermore, teachers who consistently employ homework for various purposes, such as monitoring completion, providing feedback, and engaging students in class discussions, are associated with higher test scores. Despite many students participating in out-of-school mathematics lessons, only some invested extended time in in-school mathematics-related activities, indicating a potential gap in learning opportunities.
家庭作业将继续存在,但各利益相关方对家庭作业对学生成绩影响的看法不尽相同,使用家庭作业的方式也不尽相同。本研究采用二手数据分析方法,调查家庭作业与学生成绩之间的相关性,研究学生和教师的观点和做法。二级数据集来自一项博士研究,该研究使用横截面调查问卷和数学测试(仅限学生),对 60 所拥有 10 年级学生的学校中的 1500 名 10 年级学生和 60 名教授 10 年级学生的教师进行了调查。研究结果表明,每周布置三到四次家庭作业的学生,数学考试成绩往往较高。此外,教师如能坚持为各种目的布置家庭作业,如监督作业完成情况、提供反馈意见、让学生参与课堂讨论等,学生的考试成绩也会较高。尽管许多学生参加了校外数学课程,但只有部分学生在校内数学相关活动中投入了更多的时间,这表明在学习机会方面可能存在差距。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Financial Literacy of Public Schools Teachers: Generation X, Y and Z 公立学校教师的金融知识评估:X 代、Y 代和 Z 代
Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i51366
Ryan V. Catacutan, Roleen B. Moleño
Financial literacy is an important social skill, especially among teachers who play an important role in shaping the educational environment. This study focuses on three specific generations of teachers, Generation X, Generation Y (Millennials), and Generation Z (iGen), and aims to assess their financial literacy levels. The primary goal is to identify differences in financial literacy by generation by examining conceptual knowledge, financial behavior, and financial attitudes and awareness. A descriptive - comparative research design was used to survey teachers in the Department of Education – School Division Office of Cotabato. The sample consisted of teachers from Generation X, Generation Y and Generation Z. Quota - convenience sampling was used to collect a sample of 150 respondents, with a default quota of 50 respondents from each generation. The study used statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA to identify differences in financial literacy levels across generations. The findings revealed that all three generations exhibit high levels of financial literacy across dimensions of conceptual knowledge, financial behavior, and financial attitudes and awareness. However, there were statistically significant differences between Generations Y and Generation Z in terms of financial attitudes and awareness, while no significant differences were found in Generation X and Y or Generation X and Z. In conclusion, teachers in the Department of Education – School Division Office of Cotabato independently showcase commendable financial literacy across generations.
金融知识是一项重要的社会技能,尤其是对在塑造教育环境中发挥重要作用的教师而言。本研究聚焦于三个特定世代的教师,即 X 代、Y 代(千禧一代)和 Z 代(iGen),旨在评估他们的金融素养水平。主要目标是通过研究概念性知识、金融行为以及金融态度和意识,找出不同代际在金融素养方面的差异。研究采用了描述性比较研究设计,对哥打巴托省教育部学校分部办公室的教师进行了调查。样本包括 X 代、Y 代和 Z 代教师。采用配额-便利抽样法收集了 150 个受访者样本,每个世代的默认配额为 50 个受访者。研究采用单因素方差分析法进行统计分析,以确定各代人在金融知识水平上的差异。研究结果显示,三代人在概念知识、金融行为、金融态度和意识等方面都表现出较高的金融素养。然而,在金融态度和意识方面,Y 代和 Z 代之间存在统计意义上的显著差异,而 X 代和 Y 代以及 X 代和 Z 代之间则没有发现显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Social Interaction Skills in English Communication 英语交流中的社交互动技能
Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i51368
Sebial, Brian., Reyes, Jovelle M., San Juan, Rose Nannette J., Jose, Lirio Jasmin S., Palacio, Jillian Justine P., Austria, Kyla Sophia R., Derpo, Chella Mae P., Oliveros, Crislyn Joyce B., Dela Cruz, Vincent
Aims: The researchers wanted to determine the relationship between social interaction skills in English communication as the researchers noticed that social interaction using the English language is what professionals usually used. They wanted to discover if the HUMSS students are prepared to move up to the next step, which is going to higher education. Study Design: The design used in this study is Descriptive research. Place and Duration of Study: Laguna University Senior High School Department. Methodology: Grade 12 Humanities and Social Sciences students of Laguna University - Senior High School Department consisting forty-two (42) students were the chosen respondents of the researchers. Results: There is a significant relationship between the students’ English proficiency and social interaction skills as the results showed that most of the respondents fall under upper intermediate on the English proficiency test. In addition to that, English language in social communication is essential as it helps them to socialize with other people resulting in a very satisfactory skill. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the students’ English proficiency and social interaction skills.
目的:研究人员希望确定英语交流中社交互动技能之间的关系,因为研究人员注意到,专业人士通常使用英语进行社交互动。他们希望了解人文社科类学生是否为升入高等教育做好了准备。研究设计:本研究采用的设计是描述性研究。研究地点和时间:拉古纳大学高中部。研究方法:研究人员选择了拉古纳大学高级中学部 12 年级人文和社会科学专业的 42 名学生作为调查对象。研究结果学生的英语水平和社会交往能力之间存在重要关系,因为结果显示大多数受访者在英语水平测试中处于中上水平。此外,英语在社会交往中是必不可少的,因为这有助于他们与他人交往,从而获得非常令人满意的技能。结论学生的英语水平与社会交往能力之间存在重要关系。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies
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