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PERAN ANTIOKSIDAN DALAM MENGATASI CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merril) 抗氧化剂在大豆干燥中所起的作用。美林)
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v10i1.1836
Laily Asyura AG
The decreasing of soybean production full fill of soybean in Indonesia, one of the main causes is the decreasing of land farming area. To increase the production of soybean in Indonesia can be reached by the expansion of planting areas,use potential land. This research has held in plastic house Agriculture Faculty, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan on altitude +32 meters above sea level, to August 2016 until November 2016,using factorial rendomized block design with 2 factors.The first factor is drought stress with 3 levelsof KL 80% ; KL 60% ; KL 40% and the second factor is apllication antioxidants with 2 kind of   Ascorbic Acid and   Salicylic Acid.The result of this research showed that drought stresswere significantly effect to leaf area, the number of pods fullness per plant, dry weight of seeds per plant and dry weight of 100 seeds. Apllication antioxidantswere significantly effect to chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, thenumber of pods fullness per plant, dry weight of seeds per plant and dry weight of 100 seeds.Interaction of drought stress and application antioxidant were significantly effect to dry weight of seeds per plant and dry weight of 100 seeds.
印尼大豆产量的下降,主要原因之一是土地种植面积的减少。要提高印尼大豆的产量,可以通过扩大种植面积、利用潜在土地来达到。本研究于2016年8月至2016年11月在海拔+32米的棉兰苏门答腊北方大学塑料屋农业学院进行,采用2因素的因子随机区组设计。第一个因子是干旱胁迫,有3个等级,KL为80%;Kl 60%;第二个因素是抗坏血酸和水杨酸两种抗氧化剂的应用。结果表明,干旱胁迫对单株叶面积、单株荚果饱满数、单株种子干重和百粒干重均有显著影响。施用抗氧化剂对叶绿素a、叶绿素b、单株荚果饱满数、单株种子干重和百粒干重均有显著影响。干旱胁迫与抗氧化剂的交互作用对单株种子干重和百粒种子干重有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
PENGUJIAN PENGGUNAAN BIOCHAR BERBAHAN BAKU SISA POHON KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI MAIN NURSERY PADA TANAH ULTISOL ASAL GALANG 测试油棕(棕榈油弹性)使用油棕残留的生物char对油棕种子生长的影响。在ULTISOL旗下玩NURSERY
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v10i1.1835
Jusy Siboro
The rest of the oil palm plantations in large quantities, if not processed, can damage the environment. if used properly, it can be used as biochar, which functions to improve the soil. This study aims to determine the effect of testing the use of Biochar made from raw residual Palm Oil Trees for The Growth Of Palm Oil Seeds (Elaeis guenensis Jacq.) in the Main Nursery in Ultisol. The research was conducted using a complete randomized design (RAL) non factorial with 4 replications. The factors is biochar consisting of 5 treatments: B0 (Control); B1 (biochar of stem palm oil); B2 (biochar of palm oil fronds); B3 (biochar of empty fruit bunch compost); B4 (biochar of stem palm oil + fronds  + oil empty fruit bunch compost). The parameters observed were plant height, diameter of the stem  and number of leaves. The results showed that administration of biochar had no significant effect on increasing plant height, application of biochar also had no significant effect on increasing the diameter the stem, application of biochar had no significant effect on increasing the giving biochar had no number of leaves of oil palm seedlings.
剩余的油棕大量种植,如果不加工,会破坏环境。如果使用得当,它可以用作生物炭,具有改善土壤的功能。本研究旨在确定在Ultisol主苗圃中测试使用由原始残棕榈油树制成的生物炭对棕榈油种子(Elaeis guenensis Jacq.)生长的影响。本研究采用完全随机设计(RAL),无因子设计,共4个重复。因子为生物炭,由5个处理组成:B0(对照);B1(干棕榈油的生物炭);B2(棕榈油叶的生物炭);B3(空果串堆肥生物炭);B4(生物炭茎棕榈油+叶子+油空果串堆肥)。观察到的参数有株高、茎粗和叶数。结果表明:施用生物炭对增加油棕幼苗株高无显著影响,施用生物炭对增加茎粗无显著影响,施用生物炭对增加油棕幼苗叶片数无显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI DUA VARIETAS UBI JALAR TERHADAP PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI SUMBER KALIUM 对不同钾来源提供的两种红薯的生长和生产的反应
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v9i2.1822
Wendy V K Sembiring
The research was conducted at Tanjung Anom Subdistrict of Pancur Batu, Deli Serdang District of Medan, North Sumatera with an altitude of ± 25 meters above sea level from April until August 2017, using group randomized design with two factors, i.e : varieties (Beta 1 and Local Perbaungan) and sources of potassium (control, KCl, biochar, empty palm fruit bunch). The result showed that the treatment of two varieties had significant effect on tuber length parameters per sample, biomass weight per sample, tuber weight, and plant biomass weight, that the highest yield was obtained in Beta 1 treatment. The sources of potassium significantly affect all parameters of the study the interaction of the treatment of varieties and the provision of various types of potassium sources significantly affected all parameters, where the number of tubers and tuber weight per sample of treatment was highest in the treatment of Beta 1 varieties with KCl.
研究于2017年4月至8月在北苏门答腊省棉兰市Deli Serdang区Pancur Batu Tanjung Anom街进行,海拔±25米,采用组随机设计,采用品种(Beta 1和Local Perbaungan)和钾源(对照、KCl、生物炭、空棕榈果串)两因素。结果表明,两个品种处理对单株块茎长度参数、单株生物量、块茎质量和植株生物量均有显著影响,其中以β 1处理产量最高。钾源对研究的所有参数均有显著影响,品种间处理的相互作用和各种钾源的提供对所有参数均有显著影响,其中以KCl处理β 1品种的每样块茎数和块茎重量最高。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH BEBAS-HUJAN SETELAH APLIKASI TERHADAP EFIKASI GLIFOSAT PADA GULMA DI LAHAN KELAPA SAWIT 油棕地草甘膦除草剂应用后无雨效果
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v9i2.1817
Riwandi Aritonang
The objective of this research was to study the efficacy of herbicide products with active ingredients of glyphosate on some rain-free period after application to weeds in oil palm plantations. The research were are design arranged in split-plot design with two factors and three replications. The main factor is glyphosate herbicide (Crucial 700; Crucial 550; Roundup Power Max; Roundup Biosorb; Kleenup). And the second factor is period rain-free after aplications (0.5; 1.0; 2.0; 4,0; and no rain). The results of this study showed that all glyphosate-based herbicides required rain-free period after application more than where the efficacy four hours. The highest damage (80 %) of weed on rain free time after 12 hours.
本研究的目的是研究含有草甘膦有效成分的除草剂产品在无雨期对油棕种植园杂草的除草效果。本研究采用双因子、3个重复的裂区设计。主要因素是草甘膦除草剂(Crucial 700;至关重要的550;综合功率最大值;摘要Biosorb;Kleenup)。第二个因素是施用后的无雨期(0.5;1.0;2.0;4、0;而且不下雨)。本研究结果表明,所有草甘膦基除草剂要求施用后无雨期超过施用时的功效4小时。对杂草危害最大(80%)的时间在雨后12小时。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH ZPT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BEBERAPA VARIETAS JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays L.) DI LAHAN SALIN ZPT对几种甜味玉米的生长和生产的影响(Zea mays L)。在农田里
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v9i2.1821
R. Matondang
This study aims to determine the effect of zpt on the growth and production of some sweet corn varieties in the saline field. This research was conducted in May until July 2017. The research used factorial randomized block design with 15 treatments and 4 replications. The parameters observed were plant length, number of leaves, flowering age of male and female, length of cob, number of cobs of crop, weights of cob and weight of 100 seeds per plot. The results showed that the observation of varieties treatment was significantly different to the height of tanama (cm) and weight of 100 seeds (gram). Observation of the treatment of ZPT Atonik and Novelgro Alpha was significantly different to the parameters of plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), harvest age, cob length (cm) and cob weight (gram). The observation of interaction treatment between varieties and ZPT Atonik and Novelgro Alpha had significant effect on plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), number of cobs, gram length and gram weights.
本研究旨在确定zpt对盐碱地甜玉米品种生长和生产的影响。这项研究于2017年5月至7月进行。本研究采用因子随机区组设计,共15个处理,4个重复。观察的参数为株长、叶数、雌雄花龄、穗轴长度、作物穗轴数、穗轴重量和每块100粒重。结果表明,不同品种处理对单株高(cm)和百粒重(g)有显著差异。观察ZPT Atonik和Novelgro Alpha处理对株高(cm)、叶数(株)、采收期、穗轴长(cm)和穗轴重(g)等参数有显著差异。品种间互作处理对ZPT Atonik和Novelgro Alpha的株高(cm)、叶数(株)、穗轴数、克长和克重有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TOMAT CHERRY (Lycopersicon esculentum Miller.) PADA KONSENTRASI NUTRISI YANG BERBEDA DENGAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK 樱桃番茄的生长和生产。不同水培系统的营养浓度
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v9i2.1818
Grecya Manalu
Increased growth and production of cherry tomato, especially in the lowlands is influenced by the availability of water, humidity, and cultivation technology of plants, so it takes hydroponic system to realize the growth and production enhancement of cherry tomato. This research aims to identify the proper concentration of nutrient on the growth and production of cherry tomato with hydroponic system. This research was conducted at Screenhouse of Royal Sumatera Housing, Medan Tuntungan (± 32 meters above sea level), from March to August 2017. The research used Completely Randomized Design with one treatment factor that is nutrition concentration (1300 ppm,1750 ppm, and 2200 ppm). The results showed that the nutrient concentration of 1750 ppm increase the growth of stem diameter. Nutrient concentration of 2200 ppm increases plant height, the speed of flowering, number of branches, number of segments, fruit weight, and number of fruits.
樱桃番茄的生长和产量的提高,特别是在低地受到水分、湿度和植物栽培技术的影响,因此需要水培系统来实现樱桃番茄的生长和产量的提高。本研究旨在确定水培系统对樱桃番茄生长和生产的适宜养分浓度。本研究于2017年3月至8月在棉兰屯干(海拔±32米)的皇家苏门答腊住宅Screenhouse进行。该研究采用完全随机设计,其中一个处理因素是营养浓度(1300ppm, 1750ppm和2200ppm)。结果表明,1750 ppm的养分浓度可促进茎粗的生长。2200ppm的养分浓度可增加植株高度、开花速度、分枝数、节数、果实重量和果实数量。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Cekaman Salinitas terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Semusim 盐酸对初生植物生长的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v9i2.1813
Tambun Sihotang
The purpose of the implementation of this practicum is to find out the effect of salinity checks on the growth of several plants a season.  This experiment was conducted at the Plant Ecology Laboratory Agroecotechnology Study Program of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra, Medan on 21 April 2016 until May 19, 2016 at an altitude of 25 meters above sea level.  This experiment was conducted using the factorial RandomIzed Design Method (RAK) with 2 factors, namely: Factor 1: Commodity (K) Level: K1 = Kale, K2 = Mustard; K3 = Green Beans; K4 = Corn, Factor 2: Salinity Level (S) Level: S0 = Control; S1 = Low; S2 = Medium; S3 = Height.  The parameters observed are plant height (cm); number of leaves (strands); root volume (m3); root length (cm; wet weight of roots and headers; harvesting.  From the results of the experiment it was obtained that the salinity level affected all parameters.
实施这个实习的目的是找出盐度检查对几个植物生长的影响,一个季节。该实验于2016年4月21日至2016年5月19日在棉兰北苏门答腊大学农学院植物生态学实验室农业生态技术研究项目中进行,海拔25米。本试验采用因子随机设计法(RAK),设2个因子:因子1:商品(K)水平:K1 =羽衣甘蓝,K2 =芥菜;K3 =四季豆;K4 =玉米,因子2:盐度水平(S)水平:S0 =对照;S1 = Low;S2 =中;S3 =高度。观测参数为株高(cm);叶(股)数;根体积(m3);根长(cm;根和头的湿重;收割。实验结果表明,盐度水平对各参数均有影响。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBERIAN DOSIS PUPUK N, P K, Mg SESUAI TARGET PRODUKSI DAN JARAK TANAM PADA TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) 根据芥菜的生产和种植距离,提供N, P, Mg。
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v10i1.1904
Putri Datin Andriani Lubis
The objective of this research is to study the affect of dosage of N, P, K, Mg fertilizer based on the production target and spacing of mustard plant (Brassica juncea L.). This research was conducted in the Research and Technology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra, Laboratory of Agricultural Technology Assessment Center (BPTP) and at Pasar 1, Tanjung Sari, Medan Selayang subdistrict begining April until November 2019. This research used randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 2 treatments. The first is dosage of N, P, K, Mg fertilizer based on the production target with 4 levels, which are: 0 tons/ha, 15 tons/ha, 30 tons/ha and 45 tons/ha. The second is spacing with 3 levels, those are: 30 cm x 15 cm, 30 cm x 20 cm and 30 cm x 25 cm. The results of this study showed that the treatment of dosage of N, P, K and Mg fertilizer based on the production target significantly increased the height of mustard plant and number of leaves at the age of 3 WAP, yield of samples and plants per plot. The spacing treatment significantly increased the number of leaves at the age of 3 WAP. The interactions between the two treatments did not significantly effect all of the variables observed.
本研究的目的是根据芥菜的生产目标和种植间距,研究N、P、K、Mg肥用量对芥菜产量的影响。该研究于2019年4月至11月在北苏门答腊大学农学院研究与技术实验室、农业技术评估中心实验室(BPTP)和棉兰Selayang街道Tanjung Sari Pasar 1进行。本研究采用随机完全区组设计(RCBD),共2个处理。一是根据生产目标,按0吨/公顷、15吨/公顷、30吨/公顷、45吨/公顷4个水平进行N、P、K、Mg肥的施用量。第二种是三层间距,分别是:30cm × 15cm, 30cm × 20cm和30cm × 25cm。本研究结果表明,按生产目标量施N、P、K、Mg肥,可显著提高3龄芥菜株高、叶片数、样品产量和单株产量。间距处理显著增加了3 WAP时的叶片数。两种治疗之间的相互作用对观察到的所有变量没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
STUDI KARAKTERISTIK JAGUNG INTRODUKSI DAN BEBERAPA VARIETAS JAGUNG LOKAL 研究介绍玉米的特性和几种当地玉米品种
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v10i1.1903
Ahmad Amrin S
The aims of this research to known the characteristics of vegetative and generative introduction of maize and local maize varieties. The research was conducted at UPT Balai Benih Induk (BBI) of Palawija Agricultural Department of Tanjung Selamat, Medan Sunggal, Deli Serdang District in August to November 2017. This research used non factorial Randomized Block Design (RDB) with 3 varieties: Purple maize, Bonanza and Pioneer. The observed parameters were plant height, age of male flowering, age of female flowering, harvest age, crop production per plot, length of corncob, number of rows per corncob, weight of 100 seeds and heritability. The result showed had significant effect of plant height (8 weeks after planting) and weight of crop production per plot. The observed heritability value of the parameters showed high criteria.
本研究的目的是了解玉米和地方玉米品种营养和生殖引种的特点。该研究于2017年8月至11月在德里Serdang区的Tanjung Selamat、Medan Sunggal的Palawija农业部的UPT Balai Benih Induk (BBI)进行。本研究采用非因子随机区组设计(RDB)对紫玉米、富矿玉米和先锋玉米3个品种进行试验。观察参数为株高、雄花年龄、雌花年龄、收获年龄、亩产、玉米芯长度、玉米芯行数、百粒重和遗传力。结果表明,株高(种植后8周)和单株产量对单株产量有显著影响。各参数的遗传力观测值均达到较高的标准。
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引用次数: 0
UJI KETAHANAN EMPAT VARIETAS TANAMAN JAGUNG TERHADAP WERENG Stenocranus pacificus Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PERANGKAP WARNA BERPEREKAT DI KECAMATAN KUTALIMBARU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v10i1.1902
Putri Murdianti
Observation of maize varieties resistance is the beginning to determine the level of resistance of each maize variety against of corn planthopper S. pacificus attacks and also to determine the most effective color trap used. This research  was carried out in a corn farm in Suka Rende Village, Kutalimbaru District, Deli Serdang Regency (500 meters above sea level) from July to November 2018. The research used a Separate Plot Design with the main plot being varieties (Bioseed 54, Bisi 18, Pioneer 32 , and Local) and subplots are color traps (white, yellow, blue, green). The results showed that the Bioseed 54 variety had a low level of resistance to corn planthopper S. pacificus attacks. The yellow color is the color preferred by S. pacificus planthoppers.
观察玉米品种对太平洋飞虱的抗性是确定各玉米品种对太平洋飞虱的抗性水平的开始,也是确定所使用的最有效的诱捕器的开始。该研究于2018年7月至11月在Deli Serdang Regency Kutalimbaru区Suka Rende村的一个玉米农场(海拔500米)进行。本研究采用单独小区设计,主小区为品种(Bioseed 54、Bisi 18、Pioneer 32和Local),次小区为彩色陷阱(白色、黄色、蓝色、绿色)。结果表明,Bioseed 54品种对玉米飞虱的抗性较低。黄色是太平洋飞虱喜欢的颜色。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi
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