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2022 IEEE 8th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)最新文献

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Research and Implementation of Asynchronous Transmission and Update Strategy for Federated Learning 面向联邦学习的异步传输与更新策略研究与实现
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC56324.2022.10065902
Yudong Jia, Ningbo Zhang
In today's era, there is a growing concern about data privacy and security. Data is the foundation of machine learning, and due to the complexity of the reality, data often exists in silos. The great development of computing and storage capacity of edge devices has made it possible to train machine learning models on edge devices with data. Federated learning is a special kind of distributed machine learning in which multiple distributed clients use local data to train a model and upload the resulting model parameters to a central server for aggregation and iteration to finally obtain a global model with good generalization performance. The interaction between the clients and the server is model parameters rather than the data itself, which effectively protects data privacy and security. After research, it is found that Federated Learning is mainly divided into two aggregation models: synchronous aggregation and asynchronous aggregation. In this paper, the classical FedAvg synchronous federated average aggregation algorithm is analyzed. The central server needs to wait for all participating nodes to be trained before aggregating and updating the model, which is inconvenient to achieve global synchronization on resource heterogeneous clients. To improve the utilization of computational resources, FedAsync, an asynchronous federated learning aggregation mechanism with a receivable window based on dual weights, which are data volume size weight and staleness weight, is proposed. And FedAvg and FedAsync are tested and analyzed. Based on this, the impact on federated learning due to asynchronous data arrival rate and limited communication resources is further explored.
在当今时代,人们越来越关注数据隐私和安全。数据是机器学习的基础,由于现实的复杂性,数据往往以竖井的形式存在。边缘设备的计算和存储能力的巨大发展使得在边缘设备上用数据训练机器学习模型成为可能。联邦学习是一种特殊的分布式机器学习,多个分布式客户端使用本地数据对模型进行训练,并将训练得到的模型参数上传到中央服务器进行聚合迭代,最终得到具有良好泛化性能的全局模型。客户端与服务器之间的交互是模型参数而不是数据本身,有效地保护了数据的隐私和安全。经过研究发现,联邦学习主要分为两种聚合模型:同步聚合和异步聚合。本文分析了经典的fedag同步联邦平均聚合算法。中心服务器需要等待所有参与节点训练完毕后才能对模型进行聚合和更新,这不利于在资源异构的客户端上实现全局同步。为了提高计算资源的利用率,提出了一种基于数据体积大小权值和过期权值的可接收窗口异步联邦学习聚合机制FedAsync。并对fedag和FedAsync进行了测试和分析。在此基础上,进一步探讨了异步数据到达率和有限通信资源对联邦学习的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Development of a Novel DevOps Platform for Ultra-Large-Scale Commercial Applications: Part 1- System Design 面向超大规模商业应用的新型DevOps平台的开发:第一部分-系统设计
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC56324.2022.10065670
Mengxia Chen, Jiangang Tong, Lanying Shi, Man Li, Wensheng Yao, Huan Liang
DevOps (development and operations) methodology, as the integration of agile software development method and lean concept, has aroused great interest and concern in the software industry in recent years. The application value of DevOps has been widely recognized by the whole industry due to its massive advantages, such as the significantly decreased time to production, in-creased reliability and stability. However, currently very limited application cases have been reported while there is almost no large-scale application of DevOps software platform. In this study, we have proposed and built an end-to-end and innovative DevOps platform of the whole process, namely the YunDao platform. The system design of the YunDao platform, mainly including the overall architecture, technical architecture, development architecture and functional architecture, was systematically presented and discussed. This work can be considered as a breakthrough in the field of commercial application of large-scale DevOps platform.
DevOps (development and operations)方法学作为敏捷软件开发方法与精益理念的融合,近年来引起了软件界的极大兴趣和关注。DevOps的应用价值已经得到了整个行业的广泛认可,因为它具有巨大的优势,比如显著缩短了生产时间,提高了可靠性和稳定性。然而,目前报道的应用案例非常有限,DevOps软件平台的大规模应用几乎没有。在本研究中,我们提出并搭建了一个端到端的创新型全流程DevOps平台,即云道平台。系统地介绍和讨论了运道平台的系统设计,主要包括总体架构、技术架构、开发架构和功能架构。这项工作可以被认为是大规模DevOps平台商业应用领域的一个突破。
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引用次数: 0
Ultrafast Ultrasound Speckle Tracking Using the Dynamical Kernels for Improved Blood Flow Velocity Profiling 利用动态核改进血流速度谱的超快超声斑点跟踪
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC56324.2022.10065614
Yue Zhang, Bingbing He, Yufeng Zhang, Zhiyao Li, Xun Lang, Junhua Zhang
The accurate measurement of blood flow velocities is of great importance for the prevention, early diagnosis, and course monitoring of atherosclerosis. Unlike the conventional speckle tracking using the pre-defined kernels (STPK), an improved speckle tracking using the dynamical kernels (STDK) based on ultrafast ultrasound is proposed to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the blood flow velocity profile (BFVP) estimation in this work. The novelty of this study is that the coordinate of the current tracked kernel in the reference frame is dynamically adjusted according to the coordinate of the best matching of the last tracked kernel in the comparison frame. This modification is not only fault-tolerant to a certain degree for speckle decorrelation, but also reduces the time consumption produced by traversing the whole search regions. The performance of the proposed STDK was validated via simulations. Compared with the STPK-based results, the NRMSE and acquisition time of the STDK-based results decrease by 48.39% and 36.8% on average, respectively. Therefore, the proposed STDK method has been proven to improve the accuracy, efficiency of the BFVP estimation, which is helpful for clinical diagnosis and treatment of related diseases.
准确测量血流速度对动脉粥样硬化的预防、早期诊断和病程监测具有重要意义。与传统的使用预定义核(STPK)的散斑跟踪不同,本文提出了一种基于超快超声的改进的使用动态核(STDK)的散斑跟踪,以提高血流速度分布(BFVP)估计的准确性和效率。本研究的新颖之处在于,当前跟踪核在参考坐标系中的坐标是根据最后跟踪核在比较坐标系中的最佳匹配坐标动态调整的。这种改进不仅对散斑去相关具有一定的容错性,而且减少了遍历整个搜索区域所耗费的时间。通过仿真验证了所提STDK的性能。与基于stdp的结果相比,基于stdp的结果的NRMSE和采集时间分别平均降低了48.39%和36.8%。因此,本文提出的STDK方法提高了BFVP估计的准确性和效率,有助于临床相关疾病的诊断和治疗。
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引用次数: 0
A Self-Attention Based SRGAN for Super-Resolution of Astronomical Image 基于自关注的天文图像超分辨率SRGAN
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC56324.2022.10065737
Wanjun Li, Zhe Liu, Hongtao Deng
High-resolution (HR) astronomical image play a vital role in the development of scientific research, cosmic exploration, astronomy, and physics. In this paper, we propose a self- attention based generative adversarial network of astronomical image super-resolution (SR) aiming at the problem of low- resolution (LR) of astronomical imaging systems. We adopt SRGAN as the benchmark model and add self-attention, which captures more global dependencies and deepens the network for enhanced high-frequency feature representation. To achieve fast and stable training, the BN layer is deleted from the proposed networks. The Charbonnier loss is introduced as the loss function to handle outliers and improve SR performance. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is able to reduce artifacts and obtains better performance in Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM) on the astronomical image testset.
高分辨率天文图像在科学研究、宇宙探索、天文学和物理学的发展中起着至关重要的作用。针对天文成像系统的低分辨率问题,提出了一种基于自关注的天文图像超分辨率生成对抗网络。我们采用SRGAN作为基准模型,并加入自关注,以捕获更多的全局依赖关系并深化网络以增强高频特征表示。为了实现快速稳定的训练,从所提出的网络中删除了BN层。引入Charbonnier损失作为损失函数来处理异常值,提高SR性能。实验结果表明,该方法在天文图像测试集的峰值信噪比(PSNR)和结构相似度指标(SSIM)方面具有较好的降噪效果。
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引用次数: 0
A Distributed Positioning Scheme Based on Neural Network for Radiation Source 基于神经网络的辐射源分布式定位方案
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC56324.2022.10065926
Jiawen Yin, Guomei Zhang, Yue Li, Guobing Li
To avoid the high calculating requirement of the central node in the centralized positioning system, a distributed scheme with multiple localization sub-networks to localize an unknown radiation source (RS) is discussed in this paper. Furthermore, in order to reduce the adverse effect of the potential information loss in the parameter estimation of the traditional two-step localization algorithm, a neural network to deduce the objective position from the hybrid localization parameters is designed for each sub-network to replace the solving of positioning equations involved in the two-step localizer. Finally, in order to obtain more accurate localization results, two fusion methods based on the weighted sum and the neural network are given at the final control center to fuse the localization results of all the sub-networks. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms the traditional single-parameter based two-step localization method even though the latter one adopts the centralized positioning strategy. Furthermore, the neural network based fusion method can improve the final positioning precision obviously for signal to noise ratio (SNR) higher than 10dB.
针对集中定位系统中中心节点计算量大的问题,提出了一种多定位子网络的分布式未知辐射源定位方案。此外,为了减少传统两步定位算法参数估计中潜在的信息丢失的不利影响,设计了基于混合定位参数的各子网络神经网络来推导目标位置,以取代两步定位器所涉及的定位方程求解。最后,为了获得更精确的定位结果,在最终控制中心给出了基于加权和和和神经网络的两种融合方法,对所有子网络的定位结果进行融合。实验结果表明,尽管传统的单参数两步定位方法采用集中定位策略,但该方法仍显著优于传统的单参数两步定位方法。此外,当信噪比大于10dB时,基于神经网络的融合方法可以明显提高最终定位精度。
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引用次数: 0
Sorting and Power Allocation-Based THP Precoding Algorithm in VLC System VLC系统中基于排序和功率分配的THP预编码算法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC56324.2022.10065730
Furong Zhu, Liwei Yang, Wencong Lai, Junning Zhang, Xue Liang, Yanling Cai
The pre-coding algorithm is used to reduce channel interference in visible light communication (VLC) system in this paper. After comparing the traditional ZF, MMSE and THP precoding algorithms, it is found that the optimal anti-interference scheme of the system is THP algorithm in 4 x 4 sender and receiver systems. Based on this, the paper proposes an optimized THP algorithm, which alters the row sequence of channel matrix $H$ and controls the emitter power. Simulation results show that the bit error rate (BER) of the system under the power-based THP algorithm is between 10–5 and 10–4, which greatly improves the performance of the system.
在可见光通信(VLC)系统中,采用预编码算法来降低信道干扰。通过比较传统的ZF、MMSE和THP预编码算法,发现在4 × 4发送端和接收端系统中,系统的最优抗干扰方案是THP算法。在此基础上,本文提出了一种优化的THP算法,该算法通过改变信道矩阵H的行序来控制发射极功率。仿真结果表明,基于功率的THP算法下系统的误码率(BER)在10-5 ~ 10-4之间,大大提高了系统的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Networking Architecture and Key Technologies of Flat Security and Stability Control System 平面安全稳定控制系统的组网结构及关键技术
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC56324.2022.10065962
Kaiqiang Gao, Huixia Ding, Yanan Wang, Geng Zhang, Wei Han, Xuerang Guo, Wenyan Duan
Security and stability control system (SSCS) is the second defense line of power system. In ultra-large scale power grid, the existing SSCS adopts multi-level vertical configuration, which has problems such as poor coordination, weak dynamic redundancy and backup, and high failure risk. In order to ensure the secure and stable operation of super large scale power grid, this paper optimizes its topological structure and operation mechanism according to the development trend of power grid and the failure risk of stability control system. A flat SSCS is proposed and its system architecture and communication networking technology are introduced in details, as well as a specific design example. Finally, the paper summarizes the technical challenges of flat SSCS and puts forward some solutions.
安全稳定控制系统是电力系统的第二道防线。在超大规模电网中,现有ssc采用多级垂直配置,存在协调性差、动态冗余备份能力弱、故障风险高等问题。为了保证超大规模电网的安全稳定运行,根据电网的发展趋势和稳定控制系统的失效风险,对其拓扑结构和运行机制进行了优化。提出了一种平面SSCS,详细介绍了其系统架构和通信网络技术,并给出了具体的设计实例。最后,总结了扁平化SSCS面临的技术挑战,并提出了解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Spatially Coupled Serially Concatenated Codes via Multidimensional Coupling 通过多维耦合增强空间耦合串行级联码
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC56324.2022.10065783
Feng Wang, Chaojie Yang, H. Du, Shancheng Zhao
The spatially coupled turbo-like codes (SC-TCs) provide a new way to trade-off the performances between the water-fall region and the error-floor region. As a subclass of SC-TCs, spatially coupled serially concatenated codes (SC-SCCs) admit good performances in the error-floor region. This paper is concerned with the construction of SC-SCCs with improved water-fall performances. Particularly, we present the multidimensionally coupled serially concatenated codes (MC-SCCs), in which multiple SC-SCCs are coupled together in a cyclic manner. Two different decoding schedules are presented for the proposed MC-SCCs. Our comparisons show that, under the constraint of equal decoding latency, a performance gain of about 0.4 dB is obtained with MC-SCC when compared with the underlying SC-SCC. These results show the potential advantages of MC-SCC in streaming applications.
空间耦合类涡轮码(sc - tc)提供了一种新的方法来权衡瀑布区和误差层区之间的性能。空间耦合串行级联码(SC-SCCs)作为sc - tc的一个子类,在错误层区域具有良好的性能。本文研究了具有改善瀑布性能的SC-SCCs的构建。特别地,我们提出了多维耦合串行连接码(MC-SCCs),其中多个SC-SCCs以循环方式耦合在一起。提出了两种不同的MC-SCCs解码方案。我们的比较表明,在相同解码延迟的约束下,与底层SC-SCC相比,MC-SCC获得了约0.4 dB的性能增益。这些结果显示了MC-SCC在流媒体应用中的潜在优势。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-scale Convolution Transformer for Human Activity Detection 用于人体活动检测的多尺度卷积变压器
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC56324.2022.10065954
Dejun Gao, Lei Wang
Human activity recognition (HAR) plays an important role in many applications such as smart homes, healthcare services, and security monitoring. Recently, WiFi-based human activity recognition (HAR) is becoming increasingly popular due to its non-invasiveness. Most existing HAR works only use classification methods for activity recognition, without focusing on the start time and end time of actions. In this paper, we propose to use a detection method that predicts both the type of activity as well as its start and end times. For detection tasks, both global information and local information are essential for modeling and identifying various types of activities. Therefore, we propose a multi-scale convolution Transformer that is able to exploit local features of WiFi data more effectively using CNNs, while global features are captured with Transformer. In our experiments, the proposed model shows outstanding performance in indoor environment, with a weak micro F1 score of 98.37% and a strong micro F1 score of 92.81%.
人类活动识别(HAR)在智能家居、医疗保健服务和安全监控等许多应用中发挥着重要作用。近年来,基于wifi的人体活动识别(HAR)因其非侵入性而越来越受欢迎。大多数现有的HAR工作只使用分类方法进行活动识别,而没有关注动作的开始时间和结束时间。在本文中,我们建议使用一种检测方法来预测活动的类型以及它的开始和结束时间。对于检测任务,全局信息和本地信息对于建模和识别各种类型的活动都是必不可少的。因此,我们提出了一种多尺度卷积Transformer,它能够使用cnn更有效地利用WiFi数据的局部特征,而Transformer则可以捕获全局特征。在我们的实验中,所提出的模型在室内环境中表现出色,弱微F1得分为98.37%,强微F1得分为92.81%。
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引用次数: 1
Fountain Codes with Superposition Feedback 带有叠加反馈的喷泉代码
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC56324.2022.10066046
Dai Jia, Junli Jia
In the broadcast scenario, how to use feedback chan-nel is always a hot research topic. If receivers have independent feedback channel, it will waste a lot of frequency or time slot resources. Whereas, if all receivers share the same channel to transmit feedback message, a feedback storm will occur, which causes the transmitter to be unable to confirm which receiver has successfully received the information packet. In order to make use of receivers feedback message, in this paper, we propose a novel fountain codes based on superposition feedback. By analyzing the intensity of received superposition feedback signal, the probability of information packet can be recovered by all receivers is calculated, which can be used to adjust the selection probability of information packets. Simulation results show that the proposed fountain codes in broadcast scenario can significantly reduce the overhead compared to traditional fountain codes.
在广播场景中,如何使用反馈信道一直是一个研究热点。如果接收机有独立的反馈信道,会浪费大量的频率或时隙资源。然而,如果所有接收方共享同一信道发送反馈信息,则会产生反馈风暴,导致发送方无法确认哪个接收方成功接收了信息包。为了充分利用接收者的反馈信息,本文提出了一种新的基于叠加反馈的喷泉码。通过分析接收到的叠加反馈信号的强度,计算出所有接收端都能恢复到信息包的概率,以此来调整信息包的选择概率。仿真结果表明,在广播场景下,与传统的喷泉码相比,所提出的喷泉码可以显著降低开销。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 8th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)
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