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The Role of Teachers in Students Character Development Through History Learning 教师在学生历史学习品格发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.46532/JIEE.20200902
Y. Yuliana, Prima Husada Smk
The purpose of this study is to determine the role of teachers in building the character of students through history learning in class X SMK Husada Prima Samarinda and to determine the obstacles they faced. The type of research used in this study was qualitative research that focused on the cultivation of character education through learning history and the obstacles that occurred. Data collection techniques used in this study were by observing the learning process between teachers and students, interview by interviewing five respondents, questionnaire by distributing questionnaires to students and documentation techniques by collecting school photos, took note of the learning processes and learning tools. In the analysis of data, the researchers carried out data collection, data reduction, then concluded. The data validity checking technique applied methods and source triangulation. Based on the results of the study, the teacher's role in building students' character through history learning in class X SMK Husada Prima Samarinda was not fully implemented due to the lack of conveying character values through history learning. The teachers were lack of planning to put character education in their lesson plan, whereas the implementation of said character values is lacking due to the lack of support from facilities and infrastructure. However, the teachers still delivered the motivation aspects and on evaluation attitudes were assessed based on facts. Obstacles faced by teachers and students were curriculum changes making annual, semester programs, lack of facilities and infrastructure.
本研究的目的是确定教师在X SMK Husada Prima Samarinda班通过历史学习培养学生性格方面的作用,并确定他们所面临的障碍。本研究使用的研究类型是定性研究,重点研究通过学习历史和发生的障碍来培养品格教育。本研究采用的数据收集技术为观察师生之间的学习过程,访谈法为采访五位受访者,问卷法为向学生发放问卷,文献法为收集学校照片,记录学习过程和学习工具。在数据分析中,研究人员进行了数据收集、数据还原,然后得出结论。数据有效性检验技术采用了源三角测量法。从研究结果来看,在X SMK Husada Prima Samarinda班,教师通过历史学习塑造学生性格的作用没有得到充分的发挥,因为教师没有通过历史学习来传达学生的性格价值观。教师缺乏将品格教育纳入课程计划的计划,而由于缺乏设施和基础设施的支持,品格价值观的实施也缺乏。然而,教师仍然传递动机方面和评价态度是基于事实的评估。教师和学生面临的障碍是年度课程和学期课程的变化,缺乏设施和基础设施。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Work Motivation, Work Discipline and Interpersonal Communication on the JHS Teacher Performance in Samarinda Ulu Sub-District 工作动机、工作纪律和人际沟通对萨玛林达乌鲁街道中学教师绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.46532/JIEE.20200903
Jafar Haruna, Susila Siti
The aim of the research is to find out the influence of work motivation, work discipline and interpersonal communication on teacher’s performance. This research was conducted at Junior High Schools in Samarinda Ulu Sub-district, Samarinda City with the total sample of 105 people. This research applied survey method and the data were collected using questionnaire with four instruments namely teacher performance, work motivation, work discipline and interpersonal communication of the teachers. The findings showed that there was an influence of work motivation (X1), work motivation (X2) and interpersonal communication (X3) on teacher’s performance (Y) with the coefficient of regression equation: Y = 8.196 + 0.780X1 + 0.148X2 + 0.087X3. The coefficient of Determination (R2) was 0.955 meaning that the contribution of working discipline, working motivation and interpersonal communication of the teacher on teacher’sperformance was 95.5%. Based on the research findings, it is concluded that the teacher performance in the junior high schools in Samarinda Ulu Sub-district, Samarinda City can be increased by the increase of work motivation, work discipline and interpersonal communication of the teachers.
本研究旨在探讨工作动机、工作纪律和人际交往对教师绩效的影响。本研究在萨马林达市萨马林达乌鲁街道的初中进行,总样本为105人。本研究采用问卷调查法,采用问卷调查法收集数据,问卷调查包括教师绩效、教师工作动机、教师工作纪律和教师人际交往四种工具。结果表明,工作动机(X1)、工作动机(X2)和人际交往(X3)对教师绩效(Y)有影响,其回归方程系数为:Y = 8.196 + 0.780X1 + 0.148X2 + 0.087X3。决定系数(R2)为0.955,即教师的工作纪律、工作动机和人际沟通对教师绩效的贡献为95.5%。基于研究结果,本文得出结论:萨马林达市萨马林达乌鲁街道初中教师的绩效可以通过提高教师的工作动机、工作纪律和人际沟通来提高。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Reintegration Through Industrial Activities - Approaches to Social Education 通过工业活动评估重返社会-社会教育方法
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.46532/JIEE.20200701
A. Marini, U. Rosyidi
Prisoners are human resources which must be actively involved in prisoner development programs. This shall be a tangible effort so that prisoners can be exposed in productive and constructive activities and to prevent them from negative impacts of imprisonment, so that at the end they can be healthily integrated in the society. One of the important programs to be conducted is the industrial activity in the Prison. This activity evidently can contribute to accomplishing the objective of the prisoner development pursuant to correction system which is social reintegration. Contribution to be able to give tangible results, therefore the efforts of prisoner empowerment must be conducted simultaneously.
囚犯是人力资源,必须积极参与囚犯发展项目。这应是一项切实的努力,使囚犯能够参与富有成效和建设性的活动,防止他们受到监禁的负面影响,最终使他们能够健康地融入社会。其中一个重要的项目是在监狱里开展工业活动。这项活动显然有助于实现囚犯按照矫正制度发展的目标,即重新融入社会。贡献才能取得切实的成果,因此必须同时进行赋予囚犯权力的努力。
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引用次数: 0
Potential Mechanism Development of Local Health Security Funds and Graduate Volunteers on Health Management 地方卫生保障基金与大学生健康管理志愿者的潜在机制开发
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.46532/JIEE.20200702
Erin G Bassett, Carmel Phillips
Thailand has been faced the challenge to solve alcohol, tobacco, and drugs for decades. Many government sectors, especially ministry of public health, and nongovernment organizations, have critical roles in control and prevention. However, the other mechanisms are graduate volunteers and local health insurance funds that have not been yet cleared for their roles in these management. This study aimed to explore and develop the capacity of both mechanisms in generating plans and projects for fixing these health risk problems in community level. The study was conducted during June 2017-December 2018by a participatory action approach in 27 pilot provinces of 12 health regions, Thailand. The 578 participants consisting of100 graduate volunteers, 306local health security fund committee and 172 provincial coaching teams that were trained to create plans and projects through a specific website. The findings revealed that both mechanisms actioned in developing 843 plans for alcohol, tobacco, and drugs equally 276, 276, and 291, respectively. The 1,053 projects were approved to be done inside the community for alcohol, tobacco, and the drugs that were 325, 386, and 342, respectively. The strategic approaches in those plans and projected were categorized into8items:(1) New case prevention (2) Reducing an access (3) Quitting services (4) Alternative rehabilitation (5) Increasing social measures (6) Health protection for all (7) Increasing health risk communication (8) Personal role models and learning centers. These indicated that both mechanisms could be used for health risk solutions at the community level in all parts of Thailand.
几十年来,泰国一直面临着解决酒精、烟草和毒品问题的挑战。许多政府部门,特别是公共卫生部和非政府组织在控制和预防方面发挥着关键作用。然而,其他机制是毕业生志愿人员和地方健康保险基金,它们在这些管理方面的作用尚未得到批准。这项研究的目的是探索和发展这两个机制在制定计划和项目方面的能力,以便在社区一级解决这些健康风险问题。该研究于2017年6月至2018年12月在泰国12个卫生区域的27个试点省份采用参与式行动方法进行。578名参与者包括100名研究生志愿者、306个地方卫生保障基金委员会和172个省级教练团队,他们接受了通过特定网站制定计划和项目的培训。调查结果显示,这两种机制在制定843项酒精、烟草和毒品计划方面发挥了作用,分别为276、276和291项。1053个项目被批准在社区内进行,酒精、烟草和毒品分别为325个、386个和342个。这些计划和预测的策略方法分为8个项目:(1)预防新病例(2)减少获取途径(3)戒烟服务(4)替代康复(5)增加社会措施(6)全民健康保护(7)增加健康风险沟通(8)个人榜样和学习中心。这表明,这两种机制都可用于泰国各地社区一级的健康风险解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Risk Factors Of Employment Transitions From Age 16 To 55 Years: A British Cohort Study 16岁至55岁就业转变的风险因素:一项英国队列研究
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.46532/JIEE.20200703
Caixia Hu
Health, educational and socioeconomic status have been thought to be related to employment transitions in mid-life, but little is known about what the associations really are and how the associations change over time for British individuals. The purpose of this research is to investigate relationships between these factors and employment transitions for men and women in a British cohort. This paper uses the data set 1958 NCDS, and the method multiple imputation to impute the data, uses forward-backward stepwise regression to select variables and combine using average and weighted average to treat repeated measures. Lifetabe and Kaplan-Meier methods are used to show the distribution of duration to employment transitions. The discrete-time logit model of survival analysis is required to build the relationship between first employment, first unemployment and factors including health status, educational performance, and socioeconomic background. Our findings suggest more attention should be paid to improve health conditions, educational levels and socioeconomic background of individuals before age 16, which could shorten the time to first employment and reduce the possibility to be unemployed.
健康、教育和社会经济地位一直被认为与中年的就业转变有关,但对于英国人来说,这些联系到底是什么,以及这些联系随着时间的推移是如何变化的,人们知之甚少。本研究的目的是调查这些因素与英国队列中男性和女性的就业转变之间的关系。本文以1958年NCDS数据集为例,采用多元归算的方法对数据进行归算,采用正反向逐步回归的方法对变量进行选择,并结合平均和加权平均对重复测度进行处理。使用生命表和Kaplan-Meier方法来显示就业过渡持续时间的分布。为了建立首次就业、首次失业与健康状况、教育成绩、社会经济背景等因素之间的关系,需要生存分析的离散时间logit模型。我们的研究结果表明,应该更多地关注改善16岁之前个体的健康状况、教育水平和社会经济背景,这可以缩短首次就业的时间,降低失业的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Disclosing Cultural Contents in English Textbook Reading Passages for Junior High School 初中英语教材阅读段落文化内容的揭示
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.46532/JIEE.20200705
Blok Lantai
Textbooks have an important role in English language learning to provide information about the English language and interrelated cultures. This research aimed to find cultural contents which refer to cultural dimensions and cultural categories in 34 reading passages. Generating Qualitative Content Analysis, this research attempted to disclose the cultural dimensions and cultural categories embedded in the textbook reading passages. The coding system was done by means of QCAmap App. With regards to cultural dimensions, this research found patterns of the occurrence of the dimension were dominated by the dimension of Practices. Then it is followed by dimension of Perspectives, dimension of Products, dimension of Persons and dimension of Communities respectively. Furthermore, this study found that the highest percentage of cultural categories is Target Culture (35%). It is followed by Universality across Culture (26%), International Culture (24%) and Intercultural Interaction (15%). However, the researcher did not find the occurrence of Source Culture in the 34 reading passages in Next Move 1 Students’ Book.
教科书在英语语言学习中起着重要的作用,它提供了有关英语语言和相关文化的信息。本研究旨在找出34篇阅读文章中的文化内容,即文化维度和文化类别。本研究采用定性内容分析的方法,试图揭示教科书阅读段落中所蕴含的文化维度和文化范畴。编码系统是通过QCAmap App完成的。在文化维度上,本研究发现维度的发生模式以实践维度为主。其次是视角维度、产品维度、人维度和社区维度。此外,这项研究发现,文化类别的比例最高的是目标文化(35%)。其次是跨文化的普遍性(26%)、国际文化(24%)和跨文化互动(15%)。然而,在《下一步1学生用书》的34个阅读段落中,研究者并没有发现源文化的出现。
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引用次数: 0
Online Corrective Feedback to explore EFL Learners: A Case Study of Higher Education Students from North Sumatera Indonesia 在线纠正反馈对英语学习者的探索——以印尼北苏门答腊地区高等教育学生为例
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.46532/JIEE.20200704
Damanhuri Nursyam, D. Pranowo
Providing feedback on student writing remains an important research topic. Due to the numerous numbers of student assignments papers, technology is a solution for teachers overwhelmed by providing feedback and correction by handwriting. Few studies have been conducted to investigate the students’ linguistic problems through the online application platform to provide feedback especially in Indonesia. This research, therefore, aimed to explore the Indonesian EFL students’ linguistic problems using “Grammarly” as the online application. This study adopted the ex-post facto design to investigate the assignment written by 54 fourth-semester students of the English department in the Scientific Writing course. Participants’ linguistic problems were classified, identified, and categorized by submitting the soft copy to the application. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences was used to obtain the average, standard deviation, and significant differences in accordance to the linguistic problems between male and female students. The result stated that grammar is the major problem possessed by students. Furthermore, it is expected to provide feedback for students and lecturers in the learning process of Scientific Writing.
为学生写作提供反馈仍然是一个重要的研究课题。由于学生的作业论文数量众多,技术是一个解决方案,为教师提供反馈和批改手写。特别是在印度尼西亚,很少有研究通过在线申请平台来调查学生的语言问题,并提供反馈。因此,本研究旨在探讨使用“Grammarly”作为在线应用程序的印尼英语学生的语言问题。本研究采用事后调查设计,对54名英语系四学期科学写作课程学生的作业进行调查。通过向应用程序提交软副本,对参与者的语言问题进行分类、识别和分类。根据男女学生的语言问题,使用社会科学统计软件包(Statistical Package for Social Sciences)获得平均值、标准差和显著差异。结果表明,语法是学生存在的主要问题。此外,本研究亦可为学生和讲师在科学写作的学习过程中提供反馈。
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引用次数: 0
Nutrient Analysis of Plant Mantangan and it is Potential as the Organic Fertilizer in Supporting Plant Physiology Courses 植物蔓糖干的养分分析及其作为植物生理课程配套有机肥的潜力
Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.46532/JIEE.20200904
M. Khusaini
Plant physiology is one of the subjects in higher education, where the material and the subjects studied in this course is implemented in daily life related to human needs thathave the opportunity to be developed into business capital by modifying it according to needs, because the nutrient content and the secondary metabolites possessed by green plants studied in plant physiology courses are very useful for the growth and development of the plant itself. Plant of Mantangan (Merremia peltata (L) Merril.) is a plant that is classified as an Invasive Allien Species which grows and develops well although it is not in its natural ecosystem. The effort to prevent Mantangan at this time is still very minimal so that it is necessary to find the right way to anticipate the speed of growth and development of these plants such as by utilizing these invasive plants as ingredients for organic fertilizer for plants. Plants that are considered detrimental such as Mantangan turned out to have great potential to be used again as ingredients that have value and are very useful for human life. This research was conducted to analyze the nutrient content of the plant Mantangan (Merremia peltata (L) Merr.) and its potential as organic fertilizer in supporting the subject of plant physiology. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of the Agricultural Technology Study Center in East Kalimantan from March 27 to May 19, 2018.The results of the study show that the leaves, stems and flowers of the plants of Mantangan have the potential to be used as organic fertilizer. This can be seen from the nutrient content of Mantangan leaves, namely 10.25 water content, 44.87 C-organic, 1.68 N total, P 0.15, and 5.14 K. Stems of Mantangan have a water content of 15.18, C-Organic 42.91, N Total 1.19, P 0.18, K 2.54. Mantangan Flowers have 15.78, C-organic 39.35, N total 1.58, and K 2.11. The potential of the plant as an organic fertilizer can support plant physiology courses because the procedure for making organic fertilizer is contained in a Student Activity Sheet which can be done by students themselves.
植物生理学是高等教育中的一门学科,本课程所研究的材料和课题是在与人类需求相关的日常生活中实施的,有机会根据需要加以改造,发展成为商业资本,因为在植物生理学课程中研究的绿色植物所具有的营养成分和次生代谢物对植物本身的生长发育非常有用。Mantangan植物(Merremia peltata (L) Merril.)是一种在自然生态系统之外生长发育良好的外来入侵植物。目前预防Mantangan的努力仍然很小,因此有必要找到正确的方法来预测这些植物的生长和发育速度,例如利用这些入侵植物作为植物有机肥的成分。像Mantangan这样被认为有害的植物被证明具有巨大的潜力,可以再次被用作有价值的成分,对人类生活非常有用。本研究旨在分析Mantangan (Merremia peltata (L) Merr.)植物的营养成分及其作为有机肥的潜力,为植物生理学研究提供支持。该研究于2018年3月27日至5月19日在东加里曼丹农业技术研究中心实验室进行。研究结果表明,蔓塘干植物的叶、茎和花具有作为有机肥的潜力。这可以从蔓唐柑叶片的营养成分中看出,水分含量为10.25,有机碳含量为44.87,全氮含量为1.68,P含量为0.15,K含量为5.14。Mantangan茎的含水量为15.18,有机碳含量为42.91,全氮含量为1.19,磷含量为0.18,钾含量为2.54。Mantangan Flowers的总氮含量为15.78,有机碳含量为39.35,全氮含量为1.58,钾含量为2.11。植物作为有机肥料的潜力可以支持植物生理学课程,因为制作有机肥料的过程包含在学生活动表中,学生可以自己完成。
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引用次数: 0
Water Quality Monitoring System Using IOT 使用物联网的水质监测系统
Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.3126/JIEE.V3I1.34337
S. Pokhrel, Anisha Pant, Ritisha Gautam, Dinesh Baniya Kshatri
Water pollution is one of the growing issues in a developing country like Nepal. In the present scenario, we are usually thoughtlessly trusting the drinking water suppliers with our health. Even though the water is purified as well as checked in the central distribution systems, the supplier, along with the general public is unaware of the water quality that reaches the end-users. By focusing on these above issues, we propose a low-cost monitoring system that can monitor water quality such as pH (potential of Hydrogen) and conductivity on a timely basis using the Internet of Things. The water quality monitoring sensors sense the necessary physical parameters and convert them into equivalent electrical form, i.e. by providing certain voltage as an output corresponding to the respective physical quantity. This value is mapped to the respective water quality measure and is stored in a database through the microcontroller using the Internet of Things. This aids the suppliers to centralize the regular monitoring of water from various locations as well as the supply pure water to the end-users.
在尼泊尔这样的发展中国家,水污染是日益严重的问题之一。在目前的情况下,我们通常会轻率地把我们的健康托付给饮用水供应商。即使水在中央分配系统中经过净化和检查,供应商和普通公众也不知道到达最终用户的水的质量。针对上述问题,我们提出了一种低成本的监测系统,可以利用物联网及时监测水质,如pH(氢电位)和电导率。水质监测传感器感知必要的物理参数,并将其转换成等效的电气形式,即提供一定的电压作为相应物理量的输出。该值被映射到相应的水质测量,并通过使用物联网的微控制器存储在数据库中。这有助于供应商集中定期监测来自不同地点的水,并向最终用户供应纯净水。
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引用次数: 3
Efficiency of tube settler at various angle of inclinations in controlled discharges 管式沉淀器在不同倾角下的可控排放效率
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.3126/jiee.v5i1.38711
Prashant Bhatta, I. M. Amatya
High-rate tube settlers are a cost-effective way to update and improve the capacity and efficiency of treatment plants, particularly sedimentation tanks. They take up far less area than traditional sedimentation tanks, in addition to being more efficient. For the Nayabazar Townplanning Groundwater Project (NTGWP), the study aims to calculate the turbidity removal efficiency of tube settlers at various angles of inclination with changing discharge . The study has been carried out at varying flows of 560 lit/min, 630 lit/min, and 690 lit/min for the 77° inclination angle and 60° inclination angle, and the data were analyzed to find the best flow conditions. The removal efficiencies of tube settlers increased for each flow condition at 60º inclination compared to 77° inclination, but decreased as the discharge increased.
高速管式沉淀池是更新和提高污水处理厂(尤其是沉淀池)处理能力和效率的一种经济有效的方法。与传统的沉淀池相比,它们不仅占地更少,而且效率更高。针对纳亚巴扎尔城镇规划地下水项目(NTGWP),该研究旨在计算管式沉淀池在不同倾斜角度下的浊度去除效率,以及排水量的变化。研究在 77° 倾角和 60° 倾角的 560 升/分钟、630 升/分钟和 690 升/分钟的不同流量下进行,并对数据进行分析,以找到最佳流量条件。与 77° 倾角相比,在 60° 倾角的每种流量条件下,管式沉淀器的去除效率都有所提高,但随着排放量的增加,去除效率有所下降。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Innovations in Engineering Education
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