This study aims to develop a new energy certification rating system in hot and dry climates. To do this, sustainable strategies must be applied for tertiary buildings. The methodology consists to evaluate these passive strategies by covering three proportions of sustainability (energy, economic and comfort), with a dynamic simulation. In addition, to calculate energy performance and energy savings indicators, we are carrying out a survey to establish reasonable and fair criteria for case study. In this study, four stages were carried out data collection and analysis, evaluation of the energy performance indicators of the strategies. With a multi-criteria analysis, we can evaluate indices of the energy performance of a building, in order to set up a new energy certification, which can allow energy savings and maintain comfort.
{"title":"Proposal a New Energy Certification with Multi-Criteria Analysis of Strategies Passives of Tertiary Building in Arid Region","authors":"Ibtissam Benoudjafer, Imene Benoudjafer","doi":"10.18280/psees.050102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/psees.050102","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to develop a new energy certification rating system in hot and dry climates. To do this, sustainable strategies must be applied for tertiary buildings. The methodology consists to evaluate these passive strategies by covering three proportions of sustainability (energy, economic and comfort), with a dynamic simulation. In addition, to calculate energy performance and energy savings indicators, we are carrying out a survey to establish reasonable and fair criteria for case study. In this study, four stages were carried out data collection and analysis, evaluation of the energy performance indicators of the strategies. With a multi-criteria analysis, we can evaluate indices of the energy performance of a building, in order to set up a new energy certification, which can allow energy savings and maintain comfort.","PeriodicalId":263430,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Solar Energy and Engineering Systems","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127117037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect occurs when the temperature of the asphalt pavement surface exceeds 70°C during the summer. Rutting is a significant temperature-related problem that occurs when the temperature rises too high on asphalt surfaces. Additionally, this phenomenon increases the amount of energy required to cool buildings adjacent to pavements and degrades air quality. The Asphalt Solar Collector (ASC) was examined in this work by inserting tubes into the pavement's construction and circulating working fluid within it to capture thermal energy generated by asphalt pavement. A low-carbon steel-alloy cheap waste materials have been investigated as an extended surface with HMA. The effect of various extended surfaces attached to the embedded tubes on the thermal performance of ASC has been studied to determine whether it satisfies specified aforementioned demands. The performance of several ASC models with bare, continuous finned, and mesh grid serpentine embedded tubes was investigated with same Conductive Hot Mixture Asphalt (C-HMA) by using a numerical 3-D model developed by COMSOL Multiphysics Software. when the Reynolds Number is increased, it is found that ASC efficiency increases from 66.74% for bare serpentine tubes to approximately 75.488% and 69.4% for continuous finned and mesh grid serpentine embedded tubes, respectively. A maximum value of about 398.53 W can be gained (from a total of 850 W/m2 incident solar radiation) by utilizing an extended surface. Additionally, the surface temperature of HMA decreases significantly from 52.67 to 46.07℃. For all models under investigation, it is clear that the optimum average Reynolds Number is about 600. It is found that the continuous fins model can capture more solar radiation than the mesh grid model by about 8.77%.
{"title":"Thermal Performance Enhancement of Asphalt Solar Collector by Using Extended Surfaces","authors":"Firas A. Abbaa, M. H. Alhamdo","doi":"10.18280/psees.050104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/psees.050104","url":null,"abstract":"The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect occurs when the temperature of the asphalt pavement surface exceeds 70°C during the summer. Rutting is a significant temperature-related problem that occurs when the temperature rises too high on asphalt surfaces. Additionally, this phenomenon increases the amount of energy required to cool buildings adjacent to pavements and degrades air quality. The Asphalt Solar Collector (ASC) was examined in this work by inserting tubes into the pavement's construction and circulating working fluid within it to capture thermal energy generated by asphalt pavement. A low-carbon steel-alloy cheap waste materials have been investigated as an extended surface with HMA. The effect of various extended surfaces attached to the embedded tubes on the thermal performance of ASC has been studied to determine whether it satisfies specified aforementioned demands. The performance of several ASC models with bare, continuous finned, and mesh grid serpentine embedded tubes was investigated with same Conductive Hot Mixture Asphalt (C-HMA) by using a numerical 3-D model developed by COMSOL Multiphysics Software. when the Reynolds Number is increased, it is found that ASC efficiency increases from 66.74% for bare serpentine tubes to approximately 75.488% and 69.4% for continuous finned and mesh grid serpentine embedded tubes, respectively. A maximum value of about 398.53 W can be gained (from a total of 850 W/m2 incident solar radiation) by utilizing an extended surface. Additionally, the surface temperature of HMA decreases significantly from 52.67 to 46.07℃. For all models under investigation, it is clear that the optimum average Reynolds Number is about 600. It is found that the continuous fins model can capture more solar radiation than the mesh grid model by about 8.77%.","PeriodicalId":263430,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Solar Energy and Engineering Systems","volume":"284 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122966186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper outlines an innovative way in the assessment of proton exchange membrane fuel cell maximum power point tracking using Matlab/Stateflow implementation of variable step size version of perturb and observe and incremental conductance maximum power point tracking algorithms. In this study, the perturb and observe as well as the incremental conductance maximum power point tracking controllers have been completely implemented as Matlab/Stateflow models having as inputs: cell voltage, cell current and the variable step size; the model's output is the pulse width modulation ratio to drive the DC-DC boost converter for supplying the maximum power available from the 7kW proton exchange membrane fuel cell to a 50W resistive load. Simulation obtained results under different test scenarios prove the effectiveness of the proposed Matlab/Stateflow maximum power point tracking models that can provide accurate results and giving a strong tool to test and validate maximum power point tracking controllers.
{"title":"Matlab/Stateflow P&O and ICMPPT Implementation for PEM Fuel Cell Power System","authors":"H. Bahri, Adelghani Harrag","doi":"10.18280/psees.050101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/psees.050101","url":null,"abstract":"This paper outlines an innovative way in the assessment of proton exchange membrane fuel cell maximum power point tracking using Matlab/Stateflow implementation of variable step size version of perturb and observe and incremental conductance maximum power point tracking algorithms. In this study, the perturb and observe as well as the incremental conductance maximum power point tracking controllers have been completely implemented as Matlab/Stateflow models having as inputs: cell voltage, cell current and the variable step size; the model's output is the pulse width modulation ratio to drive the DC-DC boost converter for supplying the maximum power available from the 7kW proton exchange membrane fuel cell to a 50W resistive load. Simulation obtained results under different test scenarios prove the effectiveness of the proposed Matlab/Stateflow maximum power point tracking models that can provide accurate results and giving a strong tool to test and validate maximum power point tracking controllers.","PeriodicalId":263430,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Solar Energy and Engineering Systems","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124094058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Due to their simple composition, flat plate solar collectors are constantly applied to various fields. As a result, thermo-fluid performance is continuously improving. The direct heat losses in a flat plate solar collector depend essentially on the absorber-glazing clearance. The increase in this clearance leads to an increase in convective losses and its reduction reduces the air flow to be transported. A solution is envisaged by the present subject, which consists in carrying out a new design of an absorber for those with baffles or part of the heat transfer fluid circulating inside. The work consists in optimizing the annular clearance or in circulating the heat transfer fluid because this clearance is made to the detriment of the thickness of the absorber, source of thermal energy of the solar collector. The optimum distance is then sought, which ensures a homogeneous mixture between the current of the main fluid flowing between the baffles on the one hand and the current of the secondary fluid flows in the annular clearance of the absorber on the other hand.
{"title":"Simulation Study of a Flat Plate Solar Collector Influence of the Mixture Air Flow","authors":"Si Chaib Amel, Aliane Khaled","doi":"10.18280/psees.050103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/psees.050103","url":null,"abstract":"Due to their simple composition, flat plate solar collectors are constantly applied to various fields. As a result, thermo-fluid performance is continuously improving. The direct heat losses in a flat plate solar collector depend essentially on the absorber-glazing clearance. The increase in this clearance leads to an increase in convective losses and its reduction reduces the air flow to be transported. A solution is envisaged by the present subject, which consists in carrying out a new design of an absorber for those with baffles or part of the heat transfer fluid circulating inside. The work consists in optimizing the annular clearance or in circulating the heat transfer fluid because this clearance is made to the detriment of the thickness of the absorber, source of thermal energy of the solar collector. The optimum distance is then sought, which ensures a homogeneous mixture between the current of the main fluid flowing between the baffles on the one hand and the current of the secondary fluid flows in the annular clearance of the absorber on the other hand.","PeriodicalId":263430,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Solar Energy and Engineering Systems","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116640844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The physical phenomenon of thermodiffusion is the transfer mechanism that occurs when a thermal gradient is applied to a mixture. It is known as “the Soret |Effect”, of which much experimental and theoretical work has been done to interpret it scientifically. This article briefly presents a one-dimensional theoretical and numerical approach, based on the first law of thermodynamics, of the concentration distribution of the NaCl in a salinity-gradient solar pond. The theoretical developments aim to frame its fluido-thermodynamic factors.
{"title":"Study of Fluid-Thermodynamic Transfers in Solar Ponds: Theoretical Approach","authors":"Khawla Sleiman, Stéfan Van Vaerenbergh, T. Hamieh","doi":"10.18280/psees.050105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/psees.050105","url":null,"abstract":"The physical phenomenon of thermodiffusion is the transfer mechanism that occurs when a thermal gradient is applied to a mixture. It is known as “the Soret |Effect”, of which much experimental and theoretical work has been done to interpret it scientifically. This article briefly presents a one-dimensional theoretical and numerical approach, based on the first law of thermodynamics, of the concentration distribution of the NaCl in a salinity-gradient solar pond. The theoretical developments aim to frame its fluido-thermodynamic factors.","PeriodicalId":263430,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Solar Energy and Engineering Systems","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120976666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Arc Shaped Wire Roughened Absorber Plate","authors":"Kapil D. S. Yadav, R. K. Prasad","doi":"10.18280/psees.040101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/psees.040101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":263430,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Solar Energy and Engineering Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128071925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Solar energy is a revolutionary technology which can offer tremendous long-standing benefits. Solar cells turn the solar power into electric power. Solar tracing device is the most effective technology for improving productivity and performance by using the solar cell to optimize solar energy. In the production of hardware, we use LDR's as photo sensors and two servomotors to guide the solar panel location. The software part is employed by Arduino Nano with code written in “C language”.
{"title":"Dual Axis Solar Tracking System Using Arduino","authors":"Sagar Swami, Rahul Kumar, Neetesh Kumar","doi":"10.18280/psees.040105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/psees.040105","url":null,"abstract":"Solar energy is a revolutionary technology which can offer tremendous long-standing benefits. Solar cells turn the solar power into electric power. Solar tracing device is the most effective technology for improving productivity and performance by using the solar cell to optimize solar energy. In the production of hardware, we use LDR's as photo sensors and two servomotors to guide the solar panel location. The software part is employed by Arduino Nano with code written in “C language”.","PeriodicalId":263430,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Solar Energy and Engineering Systems","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123101227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this study, ZrO2 Nano-particles to improve the geometry and increased penetration welding has been used on the St37 sheet, in GMAW process. In the GMAW process of selecting appropriate values for the input parameters necessary in order to achieve weld is high with appropriate geometry and penetration. Since the stress-bearing capacity of the weld geometry, weld quality and also has an important role in determining the mechanical properties of the weld. In this study, the effects of voltage, wire feed speed, distance nozzle to the work piece, welding speed and coating thickness of ZrO2 Nano particles is intended as input parameters. The first, for coating Nano particles with specific dimensions on the surface of parts to be coated welding operation. After welding the weld penetration depth was evaluated. increasing the depth of penetration of the active coating on the surface (Nano zirconium oxide), which place the mechanisms leading to increased focus and arc current density at the top of the arc. Marangoni has also changed from negative to positive flow direction, the depth of penetration is increased. The results showed that fixed taking into account the input parameters and increase the coverage of ZrO2 Nano-particles on the surface to thickness 0.75 mm, weld penetration depth compared to non-Nano scale zirconium oxide coating has been increased. in addition to the effect of ZrO2 nanoparticles as a coating surface-active and increase the depth of penetration, such particles can cause tiny inclusions inside the structure weld, nucleation centers has been caused for the formation of acicular ferrite.
{"title":"Analysis of the Effects of ZrO2 Nanoparticles on the Penetration in GMAW Process","authors":"Farzad Pahnaneh, M. Aghakhani, Farid Naeemi","doi":"10.18280/psees.040103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/psees.040103","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, ZrO2 Nano-particles to improve the geometry and increased penetration welding has been used on the St37 sheet, in GMAW process. In the GMAW process of selecting appropriate values for the input parameters necessary in order to achieve weld is high with appropriate geometry and penetration. Since the stress-bearing capacity of the weld geometry, weld quality and also has an important role in determining the mechanical properties of the weld. In this study, the effects of voltage, wire feed speed, distance nozzle to the work piece, welding speed and coating thickness of ZrO2 Nano particles is intended as input parameters. The first, for coating Nano particles with specific dimensions on the surface of parts to be coated welding operation. After welding the weld penetration depth was evaluated. increasing the depth of penetration of the active coating on the surface (Nano zirconium oxide), which place the mechanisms leading to increased focus and arc current density at the top of the arc. Marangoni has also changed from negative to positive flow direction, the depth of penetration is increased. The results showed that fixed taking into account the input parameters and increase the coverage of ZrO2 Nano-particles on the surface to thickness 0.75 mm, weld penetration depth compared to non-Nano scale zirconium oxide coating has been increased. in addition to the effect of ZrO2 nanoparticles as a coating surface-active and increase the depth of penetration, such particles can cause tiny inclusions inside the structure weld, nucleation centers has been caused for the formation of acicular ferrite.","PeriodicalId":263430,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Solar Energy and Engineering Systems","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116926793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Among the renewable energy sources, photovoltaics seems to be the most promising source. It has the advantage of being available everywhere, friend of the environment and easily maintainable. Nevertheless, the major disadvantages are high manufacturing cost, low energy conversion efficiency and non-linear characteristics. On the other hand, the fuel cell is undoubtedly the least polluting means of making electrical energy. Indeed, apart from electricity, the reaction between hydrogen and air produces only water vapour. As such, the process does not reject any greenhouse gases, unlike the combustion of fossil fuels. Whether in a transport-type application (bus or car, or stationary, energy systems including PV or Fuel Cell systems have a in such systems, several levels of control are to be studied, modelled and optimized; this last point, according to one or more criteria of the whole system, can intervene at several levels: optimization of the topology as well as optimization of component sizing. This paper addresses the modelling of hybrid PV-PEM fuel cell power system where the whole system components are implemented using Matlab/Simulink environment. The main parts (PV and PEM fuel cell) are analyzed and investigated alone and in hybrid mode using different scenarios tests. The simulation results show the advantages of using such hybrid system in providing electrical energy in different use cases.
{"title":"Modelling and Analysis of Hybrid PV-PEM Fuel Cell Power System","authors":"H. Bahri, Adelghani Harrag","doi":"10.18280/psees.040104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/psees.040104","url":null,"abstract":"Among the renewable energy sources, photovoltaics seems to be the most promising source. It has the advantage of being available everywhere, friend of the environment and easily maintainable. Nevertheless, the major disadvantages are high manufacturing cost, low energy conversion efficiency and non-linear characteristics. On the other hand, the fuel cell is undoubtedly the least polluting means of making electrical energy. Indeed, apart from electricity, the reaction between hydrogen and air produces only water vapour. As such, the process does not reject any greenhouse gases, unlike the combustion of fossil fuels. Whether in a transport-type application (bus or car, or stationary, energy systems including PV or Fuel Cell systems have a in such systems, several levels of control are to be studied, modelled and optimized; this last point, according to one or more criteria of the whole system, can intervene at several levels: optimization of the topology as well as optimization of component sizing. This paper addresses the modelling of hybrid PV-PEM fuel cell power system where the whole system components are implemented using Matlab/Simulink environment. The main parts (PV and PEM fuel cell) are analyzed and investigated alone and in hybrid mode using different scenarios tests. The simulation results show the advantages of using such hybrid system in providing electrical energy in different use cases.","PeriodicalId":263430,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Solar Energy and Engineering Systems","volume":"183 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121947324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asrrufusjaman, M. Hassan, Abu Md. Ahsanul Karim, M. O. Faruk
This paper represents the characterization process of mono-facial solar cell in Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission (BAEC) Lab. Mono-facial solar cell characterization performance analysis using surface reflection method, Sheet resistance method, SEM, Surface photo voltage and LIV test. The morphology of silicon wafer surface has been studied using scanning electron microscopy. It is found that the pyramid type structures are formed on the textured surface which helps to trap more light during conversion to electricity. The sheet resistance of raw and diffused sample is measured by using four point probe method. Results show that the resistivity of the wafer is decreased after diffusion which indicates the formation of n-type layer during diffusion process. The surface photo voltage data is used to find the diffusion length and life time. It is found the diffusion length 81.5μm and life time is 2.5μs. Finally, the efficiency of monofacial solar cell measured by LIV tester. Results show that the monofacial solar cell achieved fill factor (FF) of 0.310423 with a conversion efficiency (η) of 5.193843% where the active surface area is 96 cm2.
{"title":"Characterization Process of Silicon Solar Cell in BAEC Lab","authors":"Asrrufusjaman, M. Hassan, Abu Md. Ahsanul Karim, M. O. Faruk","doi":"10.18280/psees.040102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/psees.040102","url":null,"abstract":"This paper represents the characterization process of mono-facial solar cell in Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission (BAEC) Lab. Mono-facial solar cell characterization performance analysis using surface reflection method, Sheet resistance method, SEM, Surface photo voltage and LIV test. The morphology of silicon wafer surface has been studied using scanning electron microscopy. It is found that the pyramid type structures are formed on the textured surface which helps to trap more light during conversion to electricity. The sheet resistance of raw and diffused sample is measured by using four point probe method. Results show that the resistivity of the wafer is decreased after diffusion which indicates the formation of n-type layer during diffusion process. The surface photo voltage data is used to find the diffusion length and life time. It is found the diffusion length 81.5μm and life time is 2.5μs. Finally, the efficiency of monofacial solar cell measured by LIV tester. Results show that the monofacial solar cell achieved fill factor (FF) of 0.310423 with a conversion efficiency (η) of 5.193843% where the active surface area is 96 cm2.","PeriodicalId":263430,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Solar Energy and Engineering Systems","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116716245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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